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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（无锡卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 1
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2
W: I agree with you. 3
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, 4 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 5
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 6 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 7 something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 8 in his town.
Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 9 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 10 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 11 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 12 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 13 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 14 because they had too many bamboo slips.
Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 15 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 16 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 17 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 18 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 19 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 20 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.”
6．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school
7．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding
8．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure
9．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees
10．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote
11．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin
12．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow
13．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely
14．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular
15．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever
16．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about
17．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway
18．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got
19．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook
20．A．book B．story C．reason D．question
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fun English Tour Date 6/22—6/23
Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr. Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th
21．If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car.
22．Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan.
A．360 B．400 C．450 D．750
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing.
B．Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon.
C．Students will listen to a speech about English reading.
D．Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food.
B
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) theme park opened to the public in November, 2018, after 10 months’ renovation (整修) of Haidian Park in Beijing. It is free to the public, allowing anyone to check out the park’s AI devices (设备), Xinhua reported.
Haidian Park covers about 34 hectares near the 4th Ring Road. It received about 1.2 million tourists in 2017. The district government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu signed an agreement in January to jointly explore the “smart city” building. Haidian Park was chosen to run the pilot programme.
Visitors can travel around the park on driverless buses. There is also a running road that has cameras at its starting point, midway point, and finishing point that can record health data when you run on it. The data include travel distance, time, heartbeat and pulse (脉搏). You can collect this data by following the park’s official WeChat account.
You can learn t’ai chi by practising in front of a screen in the park. Cameras record your movements and compare them with the teacher’s to help you improve.
“It’s hard to imagine that elderly people like me could have such a technological experience,” Mrs. He told People’s Daily. Her husband made a video while she was practising Tai chi.
In recent years, many Chinese high-tech companies have set foot in the AI industry. The central government stressed that it would make the development of the country’s new generation of artificial intelligence become better and more successful.
24．If you want to check out the park’s AI devices, how much will you pay
A．￥5.00. B．￥10.00. C．￥34.00. D．None.
25．Which of the following is WRONG about Haidian Park
A．More than one million people visited it in 2017.
B．It's China’s first artificial intelligence theme park.
C．The Internet company Baidu manages the park now.
D．The park lies near the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing.
26．If you run on the running road, you can get some data about 　　　　.
①the running distance　
②the running time
③the number of driverless buses
④the heartbeat and pulse
⑤the picture of practising t’ai chi
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤
C
Last summer vacation, my parents surprised us with a weekend camping trip to Pinewood Forest. I had never been camping before, so I felt both excited and nervous. My younger brother Jake, however, was jumping for joy, already imagining the adventure.
Early Saturday morning, we packed our tent, sleeping bags, and plenty of snacks into the car. The two-hour drive took us far from the noisy city into peaceful countryside. Tall pine trees stood like quiet guards as we entered the forest.
When we arrived, Dad gave me an important job. “Emma, you’ll lead us to the campsite (营地) using this map,” he said. My hands shook as I unfolded (打开) the map — I’d never done this before! Jake helped by pointing at landmarks like special-shaped trees and colorful flowers. After some wrong turns, we finally found our perfect spot by a beautiful lake.
While Dad and Jake worked on setting up our blue tent, Mom taught me how to collect good firewood. “Look for dry branches about this thick,” she said, showing me with her fingers. I found some interesting things too-shiny rocks, fuzzy caterpillars (毛毛虫), and even a bird’s nest!
As the sun began to set, we built our campfire. The dancing flames made funny shadows on our faces while Mom showed us how to cook noodles over the fire. Just when our food was ready, disaster struck-a sudden rainstorm! We grabbed everything and ran into the tent, laughing as we ate sandwiches instead of our planned meal. The rain beat loudly on the tent all night, but Jake slept through it all like a baby.
When it was time to leave, Mom asked if we’d like to camp again. Jake shouted “YES!” before she even finished the question. I thought about the rain, the map troubles, and my empty fishing line... and realized I’d had the best time ever. “Definitely!” I answered, smiling. “But next time, let’s bring a better map!”
27．How did Emma feel when her father asked her to lead the way to the campsite
A．Confident and proud. B．Nervous but determined (坚定的).
C．Annoyed and unwilling. D．Bored and uninterested.
28．What did the family eat for dinner during the rainstorm
A．Roasted duck. B．Sandwiches. C．Cooked noodles. D．Freshly caught fish.
29．Why might Emma have smiled when agreeing to camp again
A．She wanted to please her parents. B．She secretly enjoyed the challenges.
C．She planned to bring better equipment next time. D．She didn’t want Jake to laugh at her.
30．Which title best summarizes the story
A．A Perfect Family Vacation. B．The Night of the Terrible Storm.
C．Learning to Love Camping. D．Jake’s Fishing Adventure.
D
China is taking great strides (进展) to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know.
Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Moreover, doctors recommend measuring your waist: men should keep it under 90cm , and women under 85cm.
Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much. When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and fish, chicken, or beans. Say no to fried foods and sugary snacks, and also limit your salt and oil intake.
When exercising, aim for 150 to 300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3 to 5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can make them put on weight. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control part sizes.
Schools and communities are also paying attention to it. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure that students, do at least two hours of daily exercise, and hospitals offer “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about perfection—simply start with small changes, like having water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of lift. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future.
31．In which way is China taking great strides according to the passage
A．Starting a three-year program to fight obesity.
B．Helping people control their weight and live a healthy life.
C．Leading to serious diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
D．Enabling Chinese to put on weight and lead a healthier life.
32．What are you considered if your BMI is 27
A．Too thin. B．Healthy. C．Overweight. D．Obesity.
33．How long should you stand up and stretch when keeping sitting for hours
A．4 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．An hour. D．2 minutes.
34．What is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating right is more important than exercising.
B．You need to eat vegetable, meat and rice in a specific order.
C．Big changes must be made to lose weight.
D．Schools and communities are paying attention to a balanced diet.
35．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of weight management in China
A．Proud. B．Serious. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 36 These experiences have made her famous.
Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 37 ”
Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 38 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 39 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 40 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said.
A．There she met many foreign friends.
B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her.
D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.
E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry.
F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
full of one until different leave
Manners in every country are 41 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 42 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 43 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Wait 44 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 45 food.
avoid oneself straight piece refuse
During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 46 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 47 the first time, they might not ask you again.
Sit up 48 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table.
Cut large 49 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 50 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What h 51 to the boy
One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao felt a 52 . He took his temperature and found he had a f 53 . He thought that he caught a cold. To f 54 against the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, his c 55 got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital.
The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Thankfully, with the doctors’ h 56 , Zhao was out of danger and his body returned to normal (恢复正常). “I’ve learned a 1 57 through this experience. Taking too much medicine is h 58 to our bodies,” shared Zhao.
Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to u 59 medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions (用法说明) carefully first. If p 60 , you’d better go to the doctor for advice.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
61．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
62．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
63．When do the customers turn the arrow
64．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
65．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’s Good Teens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（in society）的表现。
at home help with housework; do homework carefully; …
at school study hard; help others with lessons; …
in society be polite; help protect the environment; …
注意事项：
1. 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（答案）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
【答案】
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
【答案】
41．different 42．leave 43．first 44．until 45．full of 46．yourself 47．refuse. 48．straight 49．pieces 50．to avoid
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
【答案】
51．(h)appened 52．(a)wful 53．(f)ever 54．(f)ight 55．(c)ondition 56．(h)elp 57．(l)esson 58．(h)armful 59．(u)se 60．(p)ossible
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【答案】61．No, it didn’t. 62．Before a wooden table. 63．After paying. 64．By making sugar hot.
65．To insist on this art.
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．
【答案】例文
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year. I’m a good boy at home. I often help my parents with housework. I always do my homework carefully. I usually get up early to take exercise to keep healthy. At school I study very hard and do well in all my lessons. I listen to the teachers carefully in class and often help my classmates with their lessons. In society, I am a polite boy. I often help people who are in need. For example, I often give my seat to old people on the bus. I also try my best to help protect the environment.

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