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UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
主题语境 人与社会　未来可能
背多分1　单元词汇　三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解智能家居生活,对未来的预测,探讨科技进步的利弊。
语言大观念 | 整合相关词汇和表达,阐述有关科技进步利弊的观点。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居 　
make life easier让生活更轻松 ①switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) ②keep ... secure使……安全 ③provide comfortable environment to live in提供舒适的居住环境 ④live smart lives过智能生活 intelligent controls智能控制 ⑤remote control遥控器 ⑥air conditioner空调 ⑦automatic control自动化控制 ⑧integrated sensors集成传感器 ⑨advanced appliances先进电器 ⑩get into an energy-efficient mode进入节能模式 routine n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的 daily routine and preferences日常生活和偏好 obey voice commands服从语音指令 regular health checks定期健康检查 monitoring system监测系统 monitor health监测健康状况 weight problems体重问题 send a warning发送警告 early on在初期;早先 keep constant track of持续记录 get into the best shape of one’s life进入最佳状态 detect health problems检测健康问题 critical illness严重的疾病 cancer n.癌症 potentially save life可能挽救生命 security安全 phrase n.短语;词组 paragraph n.段;段落 hence adv.因此;由此 nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 potential danger潜在的危险 a short in the electrical wiring电线短路 fix problems解决问题 catch fire着火 rural area乡村地区 in this sense从这种意义上来讲 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信→persuasion n.说服;信仰→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,冷淡地;恍惚地→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡;疏远　vt.拉开距离;使疏远 3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;有把握的　vt.获得;拴牢;保护→securely adv.锁牢了地→security n.保护措施;安全;担保 4.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→remotely adv.远程地;遥控地→remoteness n.遥远;偏僻 5.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地→automation n.自动化 6.integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integration n.结合;整合;一体化 7.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率;功率→inefficient adj.无效的 8.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer v.较喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferably adv.较适合地;最好是→preferential adj.优先的;优待的 9.instant n.瞬间;片刻　adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantly adv.立刻;马上 mand n.指令;命令;控制;掌握　vt.命令;控制　应得;俯瞰→commander n.指挥官→commanding adj.指挥的;威严的;视野宽阔的 11.obey vi. & vt.服从;遵守→disobey vi. & vt.不服从;不遵守 12.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告;警示 13.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的　n.常数;常量→constantly adv.始终;一直 14.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的　n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv.正常地 15.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→critically adv.严重地;批判性地;批评性地→criticise/-ize vi. & vt.批评;挑剔;指责　vt.评论→criticism n.批评;批判;评论→critic n.评论家;批评者;挑剔的人 16.potential adj.可能的;潜在的　n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 17.leak vi. & vt.漏;渗漏;透露　n.漏洞;裂缝;透露→leaky adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的→leakage n.泄漏量;漏损量;泄漏;渗漏 18.electrical adj.电的;用电的;与电有关的→electricity n.电→electric adj.电的;电动的;用电的　充满刺激的;令人激动的 19.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)　vt.接通电源;将……连接到→wiring n.电线线路;线路系统 20.detect vt.发现;查明→detection n.侦查;探测;察觉;发现→detective n.侦探→detector n.探测器;侦察器;检测器 21.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的;无关紧要的→relevance n.相关性;意义 22.fantasy n.幻想;想象→fantastic adj.奇异的;空想的;异想天开的→fantastically adv.想象中地;奇特地;难以置信地 23.innovation n.创新;创造→innovate vt.引入(新事物、思想或方法);创新;改革→innovative adj.引进新思想的;采用新方法的;革新的;创新的 24.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→availability n.可用;可得到;有空闲 25.structure n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织→structural adj.结构上的→structured adj.有结构的;有组织的
make predictions about future changes 预测未来的变化 　
①clone vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物) ②nanobot纳米机器人 ③driverless cars无人驾驶汽车 ④artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能 ⑤weather forecast天气预报 ⑥can not help but do只得做 ⑦be no exception不例外;无例外 26.crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为→criminal n.罪犯　adj.犯罪的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的 bine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合　vt.兼有;兼做→combination n.结合(体);混合(体)→combined adj.联合的;共同的;加在一起的 28.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的→artificially adv.人工地;人为地;不自然地 29.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言→predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的→predictability n.可预测性 30.occupation n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占领;占据;使用,占用;居住;使忙于;忙着→occupied adj.使用中;占用的;被占领的;忙于……的
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变 　
resist it反对它 ①a scary prospect可怕的前景 ②care about luxuries关心奢侈品 ③advocate a simple life崇尚简朴的生活 ④in the absence of没有;缺乏 ⑤with an emphasis on hard work, family and community强调勤劳、家庭和社区 accept it接受它 ⑥future career未来职业 ⑦keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) ⑧make larger networks of friends结交更多的朋友 ⑨put one’s mind at rest使某人安心 ⑩look on the positive side of change看到变化积极的一面 31.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠　与……角逐→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposing adj.对立的;相竞争的;对抗的→opposition n.反对,反抗,对抗 32.cease vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止→ceaseless adj.持续的;不停的 33.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席;不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在场的　心不在焉的;出神的　vt.缺席;不参加;不在 34.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护　n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者→advocacy n.拥护,支持,提倡 35.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize/-ise vt.强调;重视;使突出→overemphasize vt.过分强调;过于重视 36.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的→luxuriously adv.豪华地;奢侈地 37.resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住vt.使不受伤害;抗(伤害)→resistant adj.抵制的;有抵抗力的;抗……的;耐……的→resistance n.抵制;抵抗;抗力;阻力 38.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→inaccurate adj.不精确的;不准确的→accuracy n.准确;精确 39.essay n.文章;论说文→essayist n.散文作家 40.librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇 　
A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could automatically control appliances, including the air conditioners. Hence, you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, making your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to ensure that everything is working securely, and send you a warning early on if there exists something abnormal. Such smart homes may even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then offer you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will potentially contribute to smarter lives.
背多分2　单元重点　语境背记
persuade vt. ①劝说;说服　②使信服;使相信　convince
1)persuade sb. (not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人(不)做某事 2)try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事 3)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 ①As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.至于如何劝说你的朋友戒烟,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ②I hung my head, afraid of the ________ (persuade) power of his eyes.我垂下头,害怕他那双富有说服力的眼睛。(续写动作+情感描写)
command n. ①指令|C|;控制|U|;命令|C|　②掌握|U|　vt. ③命令;控制　 vt. 应得;俯瞰
1)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do sth.命令……做某事 2)under sb.’s command由某人指挥 at sb.’s command听某人吩咐;可自由使用 take command of控制;指挥 have a good command of掌握;精通 ①Not only are applicants expected to be familiar with Chinese culture but you should also have ________ good command of Chinese history.申请人不仅要熟悉中国文化,还应精通中国历史。(启事) ②He took command, commanding everyone to leave the scene.他开始指挥,命令大家离开现场。(续写场景描写)
combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合;混合　②vt. 兼有;兼做
1)combine A and/with B 　把A与B结合;兼有A和B combine to do联合起来做 be combined with与……结合/联合 2)in combination with与……联合/结合 a combination of……的结合 3)combined effort/action共同的努力/行动 ①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise ________ (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信·体育) ②________ combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦和无聊使我昏昏入睡。
oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠　resist　 vt.与……角逐　compete with
1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing反对某人做 2)be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做) object to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 ①With the nation opposing ________ (waste) food, an activity has been launched to appeal to us students to save food.由于全国反对浪费食物,一项活动已经发起,呼吁我们学生节约食物。(报道·德育) ②As they were opposed ________ my plan, I couldn’t resist weeping.他们都反对我的计划,于是我忍不住哭了。(续写情感描写)
absence n. ①不存在;缺乏|U|　②缺席;不在|U,C|
1)absence of mind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨 in the absence of ...缺乏/没有…… in/during one’s absence某人不在时 2)absent oneself from ...缺席…… 3)be absent from ...缺席/缺少…… ①________ your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获了第一名。(告知信) ②Any sign of guilt was completely absent from her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写) ③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, making me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder.我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在,让我意识到不相见,倍思念。
resist vi.&vt. ①抵制　oppose　②反抗　③忍住;抵挡　vt. 使不受伤害;抗(伤害)
1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事 can’t/couldn’t resist doing忍不住做 resist the temptation/urge to do忍住做……的诱惑/冲动 2)resistance to sth.对某物的抵制 3)be resistant to对……有抵抗力;抵制…… ①A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抗感染。(倡议书) ②I couldn’t resist ________ (peek) in the drawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。(续写动作描写)

This smart technology is not ①________ fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and ②________ (use) in some homes. ③________ this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years ④________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
　教材优美片段再练背
短语1care about 关心;在乎
1)care for喜欢;照料;想要 take care当心;保重 take care of照看;照料;处理 with care小心;慎重 2)careful adj.仔细的;小心的 caring adj.关心他人的;乐于助人的 careless adj.不小心的;疏忽的;粗心的 ①Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.照顾好你自己,别担心上课的事。(劝慰信) ②It is a kind of happiness to be cared ________ by others, and it is also a kind of happiness to care ________ others.被他人关爱是幸福,照顾他人也是幸福。(续写主旨升华) ③She sat and dressed herself with the greatest care.她坐下精心打扮了一番。(续写动作描写)
短语2keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解最新情况/知识 get in touch with与……取得联系 2)lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系 be out of touch with与……失去联系 3)a touch of一点儿;少许 at the touch of a button按一下按钮 4)touch down着陆;降落 touch one’s heart打动某人的心 ①Equally important is to meet personally though we have been ________ touch in various ways.尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面同样重要。(短文) ②Music is an essential part of our life, as it can touch our souls and uplift our spirits.音乐是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,因为它可以触动灵魂并使我们精神振奋。 ③Greatly touched by the strangers’good deeds, Martin decided to pay the kindness forward.马丁被这些陌生人的善举深深打动,决定将这种善意传递出去。(续写主旨升华)
句式before引导的时间状语从句
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。
含before的常见句式有: 1)It won’t be long before ...用不了多久就……,从句用一般现在时 2)It wasn’t long before ...没过多久就……,从句用一般过去时 3)It will be/take+一段时间+before ...若干时间之后才……,从句用一般现在时 4)It was/took+一段时间+before ...用/过了若干时间才……,从句用一般过去时 5)before sb. could do ...某人还没来得及做…… ①If you miss this chance, it may be several years ________ you get another chance.如果你错过这次机会,也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信) ②It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my father’s face, I knew that my note had touched his heart.几分钟后,我听到了敲门声。当我看到父亲脸上的表情时,我知道我的字条已打动了他的心。 ③Before he knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground.他还没明白是怎么回事,罗恩就蹿到了他身上,把他撂倒在地。(续写动作描写)
背多分3　续写素材　场景练背
——肢体动作描写之head “头部”动作
仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head仰头; ②hold one’s head high高昂着头; ③throw one’s head back头往后仰; ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头; ⑤stick/poke one’s head伸/探头; ⑥shake one’s head摇头
转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head转头; ②scratch one’s head挠头; ③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头; ④rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面; ⑤with a nod点头; ⑥head for/towards朝……走去
用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景35　主题“挑战自我”——请求参与比赛,教练从迟疑到同意时的“头部”动作
“I think I can give it a try,” a determined voice came from the crowd. Everyone ①________________ (转头) and all eyes rested on Paul. ②________________________________________ (他低下头), a bit embarrassed. Looking at him up and down, the coach ③________________ (摇头). “Give him a chance. He has real skills, coach!” I begged. “What have we got to lose Let Paul play!” another player said. Seeing the coach still hesitant, Paul stepped forward and raised his voice, “Trust me, coach! I won’t let you down!” His eyes were burning with eagerness. “Well, it’s your turn to shine.” the coach finally ④________________ (点头同意).(北师大必1改编)
微场景36　主题“优秀品行”——承认错误时的“头部”动作
Still reluctant to give in, the boy ⑤________________ (高昂着头), insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ⑥________________________________________ (低头) in shame.
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
背多分2
1.②persuasive　2.①a　3.①is combined　②A　4.①wasting　②to　5.①During/In　6.②peeking　7.②about; for　8.①in　9.①before
教材优美片段再练背 　
①a　②being used　③In　④before
背多分3
①turned their heads　②He bowed/hung/lowered/dropped his head　③shook his head　④nodded in agreement　⑤held his head high　⑥bowing/dropping/lowering/hanging his head(共50张PPT)
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
主题语境 人与社会　未来可能
选择性必修 第一册
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 了解智能家居生活，对未来的预测，探讨科技进步的利弊。
语言大观念 | 整合相关词汇和表达，阐述有关科技进步利弊的观点。
make life easier 让生活更轻松
①switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
②keep ... secure 使……安全
③provide comfortable environment to live in 提供舒适的居住环境
④live smart lives 过智能生活
smart homes 智能家居
主题情境语块
smart homes 智能家居
主题情境语块
smart homes 智能家居
主题情境语块
smart homes 智能家居
主题情境语块
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
smart homes 智能家居
核心词词形变化
make predictions about future changes 预测未来的变化
主题情境语块
①clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
②nanobot 纳米机器人
③driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
④artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能
⑤weather forecast 天气预报
⑥can not help but do 只得做
⑦be no exception 不例外；无例外
make predictions about future changes 预测未来的变化
核心词词形变化
make predictions about future changes 预测未来的变化
核心词词形变化
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变
主题情境语块
resist it 反对它
①a scary prospect 可怕的前景
②care about luxuries 关心奢侈品
③advocate a simple life 崇尚简朴的生活
④in the absence of 没有；缺乏
⑤with an emphasis on hard work, family and community 强调勤劳、家庭和社区
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变
主题情境语块
accept it 接受它
⑥future career 未来职业
⑦keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
⑧make larger networks of friends 结交更多的朋友
⑨put one’s mind at rest 使某人安心
⑩look on the positive side of change 看到变化积极的一面
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变
核心词词形变化
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变
核心词词形变化
welcome or reject future changes 欢迎还是拒绝将来的改变
核心词词形变化
A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could automatically control appliances, including the air conditioners. Hence, you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, making your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to
ensure that everything is working securely, and send you a warning early on if there exists something abnormal. Such smart homes may even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then offer you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will potentially contribute to smarter lives.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
①As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 至于如何劝说你的朋友戒烟，我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
②I hung my head, afraid of the ___________ (persuade) power of his eyes. 我垂下头，害怕他那双富有说服力的眼睛。(续写动作+情感描写)
persuasive
①Not only are applicants expected to be familiar with Chinese culture but you should also have ________ good command of Chinese history. 申请人不仅要熟悉中国文化，还应精通中国历史。(启事)
②He took command, commanding everyone to leave the scene. 他开始指挥，命令大家离开现场。 (续写场景描写)
a
3.combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合；混合　②vt. 兼有；兼做
1)combine A and/with B 　把A与B结合；兼有A和B
combine to do 联合起来做
be combined with 与……结合/联合
2)in combination with 与……联合/结合
a combination of ……的结合
3)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise ______________ (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 把运动和健康饮 食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信·体育)
②________ combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep. 疲倦和无聊使我昏昏入睡。
is combined
A
①With the nation opposing __________ (waste) food, an activity has been launched to appeal to us students to save food. 由于全国反对浪费食物，一项活动已经发起，呼吁我们学生节约食物。(报道·德育)
②As they were opposed ______ my plan, I couldn’t resist weeping. 他们都反对我的计划，于是我忍不住哭了。(续写情感描写)
wasting
to
5.absence n. ①不存在；缺乏|U|　②缺席；不在|U，C|
1)absence of mind/evidence/rain 心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨
in the absence of ... 缺乏/没有……
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
2)absent oneself from ... 缺席……
3)be absent from ... 缺席/缺少……
①___________ your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first. 在你不在时，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，荣获了第一名。(告知信)
②Any sign of guilt was completely absent from her face. 她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写)
③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, making me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder. 我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在，让我意识到不相见，倍思念。
During/In
①A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection. 健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抗感染。(倡议书)
②I couldn’t resist ____________ (peek) in the drawer. 我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。(续写动作描写)
peeking
This smart technology is not ①________ fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and ②____________ (use) in some homes. ③________ this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years ④________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
a
being used
In
before
7.短语1care about 关心；在乎
1)care for 喜欢；照料；想要
take care 当心；保重
take care of 照看；照料；处理
with care 小心；慎重
2)careful adj. 仔细的；小心的
caring adj. 关心他人的；乐于助人的
careless adj. 不小心的；疏忽的；粗心的
①Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 照顾好你自己，别担心上课的事。(劝慰信)
②It is a kind of happiness to be cared ________ by others, and it is also a kind of happiness to care ________ others. 被他人关爱是幸福，照顾他人也是幸福。(续写主旨升华)
③She sat and dressed herself with the greatest care. 她坐下精心打扮了一番。(续写动作描写)
about
for
8.短语2keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解最新情况/知识
get in touch with 与……取得联系
2)lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
3)a touch of 一点儿；少许
at the touch of a button 按一下按钮
4)touch down 着陆；降落
touch one’s heart 打动某人的心
①Equally important is to meet personally though we have been ________ touch in various ways. 尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面同样重要。(短文)
②Music is an essential part of our life, as it can touch our souls and uplift our spirits. 音乐是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，因为它可以触动灵魂并使我们精神振奋。
③Greatly touched by the strangers’ good deeds, Martin decided to pay the kindness forward. 马丁被这些陌生人的善举深深打动，决定将这种善意传递出去。 (续写主旨升华)
in
9.句式before引导的时间状语从句
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。
含before的常见句式有：
1)It won’t be long before ... 用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时
2)It wasn’t long before ... 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时
3)It will be/take+一段时间+before ... 若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时
4)It was/took+一段时间+before ... 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时
5)before sb. could do ... 某人还没来得及做……
①If you miss this chance, it may be several years ________ you get another chance. 如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信)
before
②It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my father’s face, I knew that my note had touched his heart. 几分钟后，我听到了敲门声。当我看到父亲脸上的表情时，我知道我的字条已打动了他的心。
③Before he knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground. 他还没明白是怎么回事，罗恩就蹿到了他身上，把他撂倒在地。(续写动作描写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——肢体动作描写之head “头部”动作
仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head仰头； ②hold one’s head high高昂着头；
③throw one’s head back头往后仰； ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头； ⑤stick/poke one’s head伸/探头； ⑥shake one’s head摇头
转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head转头； ②scratch one’s head挠头；
③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；
④rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面；
⑤with a nod点头； ⑥head for/towards朝……走去
用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景35　主题“挑战自我”——请求参与比赛，教练从迟疑到同意时的“头部”动作
“I think I can give it a try，” a determined voice came from the crowd. Everyone ①___________________ (转头) and all eyes rested on Paul.
②_________________________________________ (他低下头), a bit embarrassed. Looking at him up and down, the coach ③______________ (摇头). “Give him a chance. He has real skills, coach!” I begged. “What
turned their heads
He bowed/hung/lowered/dropped his head
shook his head
have we got to lose Let Paul play!” another player said. Seeing the coach still hesitant, Paul stepped forward and raised his voice, “Trust me, coach! I won’t let you down!” His eyes were burning with eagerness. “Well, it’s your turn to shine.” the coach finally ④_______________________ (点头同意).(北师大必1改编)
nodded in agreement
微场景36　主题“优秀品行”——承认错误时的“头部”动作
Still reluctant to give in, the boy ⑤___________________ (高昂着头), insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat； it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ⑥____________________________ ______________________ (低头) in shame.
held his head high
bowing/dropping/lowering/ hanging his head

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