资源简介

上海 英语调研卷
（2025年5月）
(考试时间105分钟，满分115分)
(试卷共10页，答题纸共2页)
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Things To Do When Moving House
There’s a lot to remember when it comes to moving into your new home – from all the big physical stuff right down to the small bits of paperwork – so it’s no wonder that there are some things that get left behind.
Never forget to label the boxes
This might sound like an obvious one (1)________ when you’re rushing, little things like labelling a box can easily be forgotten. And although it seems like a small mistake (2)________ (make), the impact it can have on your move at the other end can be quite a big one.
Use the correct packing materials
Not using the right packing materials can lead to the fragile items (3)________ (damage). Boxes that aren’t strong enough for their contents can easily collapse under their weight, or bin bags of clothes can tear open leaving your items (4)________ (litter) all over the floor and at worst broken or damaged.
Another common issue is using boxes that previously contained food stuff that leave a nasty odour(气味) on your belongings if they have picked (5)________ up from their original contents!
Take what you need and leave out the unneeded ones
(6)________ you eventually get into the swing of packing, it can be hard to stop - and while that’s good, it’s also bad if you end up getting carried away and packing things you might need on the day of the move. This problem compounds if you have ‘helpers’ packing with you (7)________ don’t know what you want to take with you.
Plan to avoid moving on a Friday
(8)________ the temptation that you could have the whole weekend to sort your home out, Fridays are busy days for removal companies so you might end up paying a higher price or struggling to find an available mover.
The other risk of moving on a Friday is if anything goes wrong, many solicitors or estate agents are closed over the weekend meaning sometimes problems (9)________ (not resolve) until the following week, this can mean unplanned costs.
Inform people about your move
You’ve completed the most challenging part by moving from A to B, but what remains uncertain is how many people who need to know you’ve moved house actually do. (10)________ you should visit the Post Office and fill in a form to redirect all mail starting from your move date is strongly advisable.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. alternatives B. challenging C. cycles D. entry-level
E. feature F. flow G. inferior H. promising
I. purifying J. samples K. transitions
Lithium-ion (Li+) batteries are widely used in devices like smartphones and electric vehicles. However, the limited supply of lithium poses a challenge as the world ___11___ to renewable energy. A future dependent on renewables may require up to 200 times more battery capacity than currently available, highlighting the need for ___12___. Sodium-ion (Na+) batteries, using sodium instead of lithium, are emerging as a(n) ___13___ option. Sodium is abundant in seawater and salt mines, making it more sustainable and cost-effective.
Advances in electrode(电极) materials have made it possible for sodium-ion batteries to store energy comparable to ___14___ lithium-ion batteries, with a density of around 170 Wh/kg, although still behind lithium-ion batteries’ 200 Wh/kg. To further improve performance, researchers have focused on ___15___ the anode(负极) material. The carbon electrode, originally used as anodes, continues to ___16___ in the battery performance, with hard carbon’s porous structure enhancing sodium-ion storage.
A novel combination of sodium, vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen (NaVPO) has been developed to facilitate improved sodium-ion storage and ___17___. Another breakthrough involves the use of organic compounds, such as TAQ, in cathodes(正极), which have proven to be stable and capable of retaining substantial energy over thousands of charge-discharge ___18___.
While sodium-ion batteries are still ___19___ to lithium-ion batteries in terms of performance, increasing interest from companies like CATL and BYD is driving the technology forward. While CATL’s second-generation marks a significant advance, challenges remain, such as lower energy efficiency, higher costs, and reliance on expensive materials. Ongoing research and innovation may eventually contribute to sodium-ion batteries ___20___ lithium-ion batteries in both performance and economic feasibility.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The Psychology of Outrage(愤怒)
Outrage stems from accumulated stress and the persistent thoughts that transform discomfort into hostility(伤害). While pain or frustration alone does not necessarily lead to rage, perceiving a situation as unjust, ___21___, or personal significantly increases emotional intensity. Often, anger functions as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to ___22___ deeper and more vulnerable emotions such as fear, insecurity, or embarrassment. For instance, when faced with criticism, responding with stimulation or frustration can feel like a more manageable reaction than ___23___ personal shortcomings or facing emotional wounds.
Although anger may seem like an instinctive response, it is, at its core, a ___24___ reaction shaped by personal insights and interpretations. Many conflicts do not arise from direct harm but rather from how individuals ___25___ and interpret a given situation. Recognizing these cognitive ___26___ is essential in preventing unnecessary emotional distress. By altering one’s thought process—replacing ___27___ or exaggerated assumptions with more neutral and constructive statements—one can effectively ___28___ anger and enhance communication. For example, instead of labeling someone as “careless” or “thoughtless,” conveying specific concerns in a(n) ___29___ and clear manner fosters mutual understanding and resolution.
Angry thoughts generally fall into two primary categories: blamers and should-based expectations. For one thing, blamers tend to assume ill intent and ___30___ minor mistakes. Statements such as “You never appreciate my efforts” exaggerate the issue. This kind of thinking fuels outrage and prevents problem-solving. ___31___, should-based thinking invites frustration by establishing unrealistic or rigid ___32___. The entitlement fallacy(谬误) leads individuals to believe that their desires must always be prioritized and fulfilled, while the fairness fallacy falsely assumes that all relationships must be perfectly ___33___ at all times. These false beliefs cause unnecessary disappointment, leading to avoidable conflicts and emotional strain.
Effectively managing anger requires a combination of self-awareness, emotional regulation, and deliberate, thoughtful responses. Identifying the ___34___ causes of anger allows individuals to approach conflicts with greater clarity and calmness. While anger is a(n) ___35___ and natural emotion, learning its core issue and mastering its regulation leads to deeper connections, improved well-being, and a healthier approach to handling life’s challenges.
21. A. aggressive B. intentional C. cognitive D. instinctive
22. A. delete B. express C. remain D. mask
23. A. acknowledging B. shading C. indicating D. intensifying
24. A. should-based B. emotion-focused C. thought-driven D. desire-affected
25. A. perceive B. consider C. accept D. behave
26. A. transitions B. pressures C. stimulus D. feelings
27. A. changes B. prejudices C. conclusions D. accusations
28. A. maximize B. minimize C. expand D. narrow
29. A. calm B. clean C. pleasing D. emotional
30. A. overestimate B. overlook C. overstate D. overreact
31. A. By contrast B. In the same way C. On the contrary D. For another
32. A. imaginations B. expectations C. desperations D. fascinations
33. A. just B. perfect C. harmonious D. consistent
34. A. all B. root C. real D. same
35. A. manageable B. approachable C. inevitable D. valuable
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
At the remote Little Dome C site in Antarctica, a research team from scientific institutions across ten European nations has achieved a historic milestone for climate science. As part of the European-funded Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice project, the team completed a multi-year drilling campaign, reaching a depth of 2,800 meters, where the Antarctic ice sheet meets the bedrock.
The extracted ice preserves an unprecedented(史无前例的) record of Earth’s climate history, providing continuous information on atmospheric temperatures and original samples of ancient air with greenhouse gases, spanning over 1.2 million years and possibly beyond.
“This is a great moment for climate science. This is the longest continuous ice core record of past climate, and we hope it can reveal the interlink between our planet’s carbon cycle and temperature,” comments Dorthe Dahl-Jensen, professor at the University of Manitoba.
For the first time, scientists expect to unveil critical details about Earth’s atmospheric history that extend beyond 800,000 years ago. Elementary analyses indicate the uppermost 2,480 meters contain a high-resolution climate record going back 1.2 million years, with up to 13,000 years compressed into one meter of ice, reports Julien Westhoff, chief scientist in the field.
The lowest 210 meters of the ice core consist of even older ice that is heavily deformed, possibly mixed or refrozen, and of unknown origin. Advanced analyses could reveal the glaciation processes of East Antarctica, which researchers aim to unravel.
Around one million years ago, glacial-interglacial cycles slowed from 41,000- to 100,000-year intervals. The reasons behind this shift remain one of climate science’s enduring mysteries. Researchers believe it is linked to greenhouse gases, extracted from trapped air bubbles in the ice.
“Denmark, together with Germany and France, provided the ice core drill used to drill the ice core. We are proud of the successfully drilled ice core. It goes beyond our expectations, and we look forward to analyzing this information with the entire European team,” concludes Dorthe.
36. Which of the following statements about the research team at Little Dome C is TRUE
A. It was funded by the European Union. B. It found climate records under ice first.
C. It spent years drilling in Antarctica. D. It reached the deepest underground.
37. According to Dorthe, what is the significance of the ice core record
A. It is the first ice core record scientists discovered from Antarctica.
B. It provides the longest continuous record of the past climate of the Earth.
C. It contains the oldest ancient air samples scientists have ever found.
D. It presents the association between temperature and the carbon cycle.
38. Scientists hope to uncover ________ from the lowest 210 meters of the ice core.
A. where the composition of glaciers came from
B. what the concentration of greenhouse gases is
C. why the glacial-interglacial cycles slowed
D. how the glaciers form their current condition
39. What can be the best title for this passage
A. Historic Milestone in Climate Science B. European Team Drills Deepest Ice Core
C. Antarctica’s Ice Reveals Climate Mysteries D. Greenhouse Gases and Glacial Cycles
(B)
The information, sentences, or questions that you enter into a Generative AI (Gen AI) tool (“prompts”) are a big influence on the quality of outputs you receive. After you enter a prompt, the AI model analyzes your input and generates a response based on the patterns it has learned through its training. More descriptive prompts can improve the quality of the outputs.
It’s very important to keep in mind that AI-generated content can be inaccurate, misleading, entirely fabricated, or offensive, so be sure to carefully review any work containing AI content before you use or publish it. Abuse of Gen AI is a serious form of academic misconduct and can be punished by expulsion from the University.
Be specific
Generic prompts like “Write a story” will produce generic results. What kind of story do you want What genre Is it for adults or children Adding this type of context and being specific, clear, and concise will help generate more useful outputs. More specificity can also limit the chances of inaccurate responses.
“Act as if…”
Asking the AI to behave as if were a type of person, process, or object can be an easy way to start generating better prompts. The AI will attempt to emulate that role and tailor its answers accordingly.
For example, imagine you wanted help create a recipe based on the ingredients you have in your kitchen. If you added “act as if you are my personal trainer” first, the AI will consider this context in its response, suggesting a healthy recipe or a meal designed to refuel after a workout.
____________________
Generative AI can produce many different types of outputs, including code, stories, reports, summaries, dialogue, business communications, and much more. Being specific about the type of output you want will produce better results. After describing what you want, try adding “Present this in the form of…” and your preferred output. Or start your prompt with, “Create a [format of output] about / that contains…” etc.
40. This passage is found in a university’s guideline webpage. What may NOT be found there
A. Entrance to the school’s Gen AI platform.
B. Restrictions on the usage of Gen AI.
C. Various samples of well-structured prompts.
D. Guides to writing essays with Gen AI.
41. Which of the following subtitles can be filled in blank
A. Consider tone and audience
B. Tell it how you want your output to be presented
C. Ask it to create your prompts or what else it needs from you
D. Correct mistakes and give feedback
42. Assume you’re the leader of your school’s basketball team. You are going to deliver a speech about the importance of sports through sharing your personal experience. Which of the following prompts is the most proper when utilizing Gen AI
A. Produce a speech script about basketball, within 1000 words, including calling for sport.
B. Discuss advantages of doing sports, specifically basketball, with reference to literature.
C. Write an article about the essence of basketball, citing several stories of famous stars.
D. Make up a story about one’s experience in basketball, showing the importance of sports.
(C)
A study of families who have lived through conflict in Syria suggests that genetic imprints of their trauma (创伤) have been passed to their children and grandchildren. The research focuses on the controversial idea that trauma can leave ‘epigenetic marks’ on a person’s genes that can be passed onto following generations.
Researchers compared data from 10 families who fled violent events in Syria in the 1980s, and 22 families who fled after the uprising in 2011, with a control group of 16 Syrian families who had not been exposed to war-related violence. The team analysed epigenetic marks — chemical tags on DNA sequences that result from environmental factors including stress — in more than 850,000 DNA regions. Epigenetic marks do not alter DNA sequences but can affect how genes work.
The authors found that adults and children who had been directly exposed to violence in the 1980s and after 2011 had distinctive epigenetic marks in certain DNA regions. In the case of one woman who had witnessed violence in the 1980s, these tags persisted in her daughter and grandchildren. The researchers did not find any of these epigenetic marks among people in the control group. There were 131 participants in total.
Nevertheless, researchers disagree on whether methylation marks on DNA can pass between generations. This is because during early stages of mammalian development, the genome undergoes the equivalent of a memory reset that clears out DNA methylation tags. But recent studies in animals suggest that the methylation of some DNA sites could escape being reprogrammed, says Dajani.
Kobor says that there might be explanations other than inheritance to explain the presence of 14 methylation marks of trauma in offspring. There is “a possibility that the trauma of the mums is reflected in their parenting, and that then creates these marks in the next generation”, he says.
Another possibility, Kobor says, is that DNA sequences in offspring that are inherited maternally might react to environmental stress in similar ways to what was seen in the mother, and end up with the same methylation tags.
But Dajani notes that the families in the 1980s group of participants were not blood relatives. This makes it less likely that shared genetics or parenting effects alone produced the consistent methylation marks in all ten families, she says.
“There is a need to be cautious because of the tissue choice and the small sample size and the uncertain clinical implication,” says Yehuda. But the work is “ambitious”, and “it’s important when you get findings like this to try to replicate them”, she adds.
43. According to the research, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The participants in the research all suffered from violent events in Syria.
B. The epigenetic marks on DNA will result in changes in the genes’ sequences.
C. Researchers have observed no epigenetic marks on DNA of the control group.
D. Evidence implies there’re transitions of genetic imprints between generations.
44. The conclusion of the research is debatable mostly because __________.
A. epigenetic marks on DNA will be eliminated
B. there exist other trustful explanatory theories
C. the methods of the research are questionable
D. no other similar research supports the results
45. Which of the following chains reflects the theories of Kobor
A. DNA* DNA → DNA* B. DNA* DNA* → DNA*
C. DNA DNA* → DNA D. DNA DNA → DNA*
NB Transition of DNA. → Development of DNA (individual). * Epigenetic marks on DNA.
46. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Scientists generally reject Dajani’s conclusion about epigenetic marks’ pass.
B. There exists evidence supporting rival hypothesis against Dajani’s results.
C. More scientists would participate in the study of genetic imprints of trauma.
D. Dajani’s conclusion lacks sufficient evidence and requires further research.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. In fact, she even used her own money to organize events and print leaflets. B. She hoped the day would be a quiet, personal way to express gratitude, not a reason for shopping. C. It was created by Anna Jarvis, a woman from West Virginia in the early 1900s. D. The goal was never to buy expensive gifts, but to honor mothers’ love and sacrifice. E. Some countries combine it with religious traditions or cultural festivals. F. Commercial advertisements often encouraged people to spend more, rather than reflect more.
Mother’s Day is celebrated in many countries as a time to express love and appreciation for mothers. It’s a day when families gather, children give flowers and cards, and special meals are shared. But behind this warm tradition is a story of effort, love, and even disappointment.
47 She was deeply inspired by her own mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, who had cared for wounded soldiers during the American Civil War and later organized mothers’ groups to promote health and peace. After her mother died in 1905, Anna wanted to create a day that would honor the sacrifices mothers make for their children.
Anna Jarvis worked hard to turn this idea into reality. She wrote letters to politicians, gave speeches, and campaigned for the creation of a national holiday. 48 In 1914, her efforts paid off when President Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day in the United States.
At first, Mother’s Day was celebrated by writing heartfelt letters and spending time with family. However, as the years passed, businesses began to use the holiday as a way to promote and sell gifts like cards, flowers, and chocolates. 49 Jarvis was so upset by this change that she actually spent the rest of her life protesting what the holiday had become.
Today, people around the world celebrate Mother’s Day in different ways, but the original meaning remains important. 50
III. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
51. The Pitt Has Revolutionized the Medical Drama
Medical dramas are like pizza—they’re usually enjoyable, even when not perfect. Since ER (《急诊室故事》) peaked in the 1990s, many shows tried to copy it using flashy styles, but didn’t quite succeed. That changed with The Pitt, a popular new Max series starring ER actor Noah Wyle. It’s now seen as the best medical drama in years.
My interest in The Pitt started when Michael Crichton’s estate filed a lawsuit against Warner Bros., claiming the show was an unlicensed remake of ER. Crichton had created ER based on his time in medical school. Though he later stepped away from the show, this lawsuit—and the return of actors and producers from ER—made me think The Pitt might return to serious, realistic hospital storytelling.
What makes The Pitt different is its unique format. The first season has 15 episodes, all covering a single ER shift in real time. This lets the show show deep detail and realism. Instead of big dramatic plots, it focuses on specific trauma cases and the steady work doctors do. Watching skilled staff save lives and keep the ER going is what makes the show so powerful.
Noah Wyle plays Dr. Michael Robinavitch, or Robby, a very different character from his ER role. Robby is rougher and more experienced, dealing with PTSD from working in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. The show handles this issue with care. Robby also faces everyday and long-term challenges—sometimes serious, sometimes simple, like trying (and failing) to take a bathroom break.
The Pitt’s real-time format makes every moment feel important. Even small scenes, like a doctor needing the restroom, are memorable. A major future storyline about a shooting at a music festival is coming, but the show stays grounded in realism—not extreme drama like Grey’s Anatomy or even ER.
If The Pitt keeps focusing on realism instead of over-the-top stories, it could completely change what people expect from medical dramas. For now, it shows that telling simple, honest stories can be more powerful than anything flashy.
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．故地重游，童年伙伴的欢声笑语依然在老街上回转悠扬。(echo)
53．令她忧心忡忡的是，不久后她将独面世事，再无家荫庇护。(before)
54．这位老中医已行医三十载，病患无不称赞其妙手回春，对他感激不尽。(whose)
55．长江蜿蜒穿越群山平原，见证了历史的潮起潮落，承载着世世代代人们的梦想奔向远方。(wind)
V. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
56．以下是小未和小星的一则日常对话：
Back Chat
Wei Parents do have an indispensable part in children’s life.
I don’t think so. Influence from contemporaries plays a bigger role in their development. Xing
Wei Have you considered the early education given by parents This will be rooted in the mind.
Maybe. However, I insist that the group effects and peer pressure would prevail. Xing
Send
两人的不同观点折射他们看待事物的不同视角。你如何看待这两种视角？请写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。
Word Box Excerpted from the Cambridge Dictionary. indispensable / nd spens bl/ adj. 不可或缺的 prevail /pr ve l/ vi. 流行；战胜；压倒
听力部分
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. The deadline has been postponed to next Sunday.
B. Leo didn’t have to stay up all night yesterday.
C. Leo hasn’t completed his study report yet.
D. The advisor forgot to inform his students the deadline.
2. A. The man is unfamiliar with the band.
B. The woman isn’t excited about the concert.
C. The man and the woman both enjoy the band’s music and are excited about the concert.
D. The man is only interested in seeing the new material, not the old songs.
3. A. Ridiculous. B. Humorous. C. Indifferent. D. Overwhelmed.
4. A. He should find a new set of keys.
B. He should stop using keys altogether.
C. He should attach his keys to something so they don’t get lost again.
D. He should try a different method of storing his keys.
5. A. She thinks the man should take a longer break to relax completely.
B. She recommends taking a break but staying somewhat focused on work.
C. She believes the man should quit his job and find a new career path.
D. She suggests that the man not take any breaks to avoid falling behind in work.
6. A. He thinks the woman is overestimating her abilities.
B. He believes the woman is underprepared for the presentation.
C. He is confident that the woman will succeed because of her preparation.
D. He feels the woman should skip the presentation if she’s so nervous.
7. A. The man should purchase the laptop now before it sells out.
B. The man should wait for a sale or discount to get a better deal.
C. The man should borrow money from a friend to buy the laptop.
D. The man should buy a second-hand laptop instead.
8. A. The woman has already bought a gift for her mom.
B. The man doesn’t know when Mother’s Day is.
C. The woman will be spending Mother’s Day with her entire family.
D. The woman is planning to celebrate Mother’s Day in a simple and personal way.
9. A. He believes people who go to the gym are motivated by New Year’s resolutions.
B. He thinks the gym will be more crowded than usual all year.
C. He feels that most people who join the gym in January will stick to their fitness goals.
D. He is unsure why the gym has become crowded recently.
10. A. She thinks he should stay where he is, surrounded by his friends and family.
B. She believes the man should take the new job to experience something new and grow.
C. She thinks the man should wait for another job offer before making any decisions.
D. She feels the man is too focused on personal relationships and should prioritize career opportunities.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. To promote ticket sales for David Tao’s upcoming concert.
B. To offer backstage details about the concert’s technical setup.
C. To inform concert-goers about important event rules and preparations.
D. To evaluate previous concerts by David Tao held in indoor venues.
12. A. A printed copy of the venue map and detailed dress code.
B. An official ID and their concert e-ticket, printed or digital.
C. A backpack with water, snacks, and a portable umbrella.
D. Proof of vaccination and a digital health QR code.
13. A. The venue has limited seating and is assigned on a first-come basis.
B. The artist is known to start performing earlier than scheduled.
C. Security checks are expected to take time and could cause delays.
D. The gates close exactly at the start of the performance.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine.
15. A. Cleaning, feeding, and comforting the rescued animals.
B. Providing medical treatment and preparing supplies.
C. Transporting animals from the site to the shelter.
D. Taking photographs and filing official rescue reports.
16. A. They found the work too demanding and chose not to return.
B. They enjoyed the teamwork and were inspired to continue helping.
C. They were unsure whether they made any real difference.
D. They felt overwhelmed and preferred to support from a distance.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. That they should both quit their jobs and travel.
B. That the woman could stay home while he works.
C. That they hire someone to help with housework.
D. That they each live in different cities during the week.
18. A. She sees it as a chance to rest after years of working.
B. She is unsure and wants more time to decide.
C. She thinks housework is easier than her current job.
D. She prefers to continue working and stay independent.
19. A. Dividing chores strictly based on schedules.
B. Letting the woman handle most domestic tasks.
C. Sharing both financial and household duties equally.
D. Avoiding any division and taking turns randomly.
20. A. They support each other and make decisions together.
B. They are often unsure about how to handle conflict.
C. They disagree on most big life topics.
D. They are still not sure if they should get married.
英语调研卷 参考答案和评分标准
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
1. but 2. to make / to be made 3. being damaged 4. littered
5. it 6. Once / If / As / When 7. who / that 8. Despite
9. won’t be resolved / aren’t be resolved 10. That
Section B 11-15 KAHDI 16-20 EFCGB
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A 21-25 BDACA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 DBABC
Section B 36-39 CBDA 40-42 DBB 43-46 DBAC
Section C 47-50 CAFD
III. Summary Writing
51. 评分标准：
档次 作答描述
A档 在满足3分要求的基础上，达成以下两点，表述可以多样： The Pitt focuses on precise trauma cases, attracting audience with its concentration on physicians dealing with emergencies. 聚焦急诊处理（灾难事件）。 The grounded senior physician’s struggling with timely or timeless dilemmas, also an attraction. 医生形象写实（接地气、挑战，或具体形象）。
B档 在满足3分要求的基础上，达成5分要求的任意一点。
C档 必须覆盖以下三点，表述可以多样： The Pitt is another perfect medical drama after several poor imitations of ER/revolutionizes medical drama/changes people’s thought/expectations of medical drama/the best medical drama in years/recently. ER之后未有杰出作品（The Pitt是近几年/ER之后最好的作品、革新了医疗剧、改变人们对医疗剧的看法/期待）。 只写最好的作品（缺少时间限定）不给分；同时有革新给分。 Seemed only a remake, The Pitt features direct medical profession/serious hospital/ real-time format ER stories along with distinctions than ER. ER之外的出色之处（专业医疗形象、严肃医院故事、实时急诊室模式）。 The success of realism in The Pitt proves the that simple storytelling prevails gorgeous plots/is powerful than flashy. 现实主义的故事讲述胜过繁复的情节（比华丽更更有力量）。 只写有力量（缺少比较对象不给分）
D档 覆盖3分要求的任意两点。
E档 覆盖3分要求的任意一点。
参考答案：
The Pitt, another perfect medical drama after several poor imitations of ER, focuses on trauma cases, drawing viewers in with its detailed look at emergency room work. The main doctor faces both modern and timeless challenges. The real-time format shows that simple, realistic stories are more powerful than dramatic plots, making it a standout in medical dramas. (57 words)
IV. Translation
52．故地重游，童年伙伴的欢声笑语依然在老街上回转悠扬。(echo)
Revisiting / Returning to the familiar place, the laughter and voices of childhood friends still
1’ 1’
echo on / through the old street.
1’
53．令她忧心忡忡的是，不久后她将独面世事，再无家荫庇护。(before)
What concerns her a lot is that it won’t be long before she has to face the world on her own /
1’ 1’
alone without the shelter / protection of her family.
1’
54．这位老中医已行医三十载，病患无不称赞其妙手回春，对他感激不尽。(whose)
This old Chinese doctor has been practicing medicine for thirty years, whose patients all praise
0.5’+1’ 0.5’
his remarkable skills in healing and are deeply grateful to him.
1’ 1’
55．长江蜿蜒穿越群山平原，见证了历史的潮起潮落，承载着世世代代人们的梦想奔向远方。(wind)
The Yangtze River, winding through mountains and plains, has seen the rise and fall of history,
0.5’ 1.5’ 1’
carrying the dreams of generations as it flows toward the distant horizon.
1’ 1’
V. Guided Writing
56. Omitted.
英语调研卷 听力文字与参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: What’s wrong with you, Leo You look pale.
M: I didn’t sleep at all last night so I could submit my study report today. Turns out, my advisor told me the deadline is next Sunday.
Q: What can we learn about Leo’s study report (B)
2. M: I’m really looking forward to the concert next week. I’ve been a fan of that band for years!
W: They’re amazing, aren’t they I heard they have some new material they’re going to perform live for the first time. It’ll be a great experience.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation (C)
3. M: What does your WeChat ID mean Is ‘Cap’ your English name
W: Are you serious It’s short for Capricorn, the zodiac sign for people like me, born between December 22 and January 19 each year, fool.
Q: What does the woman think of the man (A)
4. M: I can’t believe I lost my keys again!
W: You should really think about getting a keychain that you can attach to your bag.
Q: What is the woman suggesting (C)
5. M: I’m thinking about taking a break for a few days. I need to recharge.
W: That’s a good idea. Everyone needs time to rest and recover. Just make sure you don’t get too distracted from your work.
Q: What advice is the woman giving (B)
6. W: I’m so nervous about my presentation tomorrow. I don’t know if I can handle it.
M: You’ve been preparing for weeks. You know your material inside and out, and you’re going to do great! Just trust yourself.
Q: What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s presentation (C)
7. M: I really want to buy this new laptop, but I’m not sure if I can afford it.
W: Maybe you should wait for a discount. Often, tech stores have sales during the holidays.
Q: What is the woman suggesting (B)
8. M: I almost forgot! Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Do you have any special plans for your mom
W: Yes, I’m planning to take her out to her favorite restaurant and then give her a handmade card. She loves those kinds of personal touches.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation (D)
9. W: Have you noticed how much more crowded the gym has become lately
M: Yeah, it’s because of New Year’s resolutions. Everyone starts working out in January, but most of them give up by February.
Q: What does the man imply (A)
10. M: I don’t know if I should take this new job offer. It’s in a different city, and I’m not sure about leaving my friends and family behind.
W: It’s a tough decision, but sometimes, big changes are exactly what we need to grow. Maybe you should take the opportunity and see where it leads.
Q: What is the woman’s perspective on the man’s situation (B)
【答案要点】1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBDAB
【评分标准】每题1分
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
This weekend, fans of David Tao will gather for what promises to be an unforgettable live concert experience. Scheduled to take place at the city’s largest outdoor stadium, the event has attracted thousands of concert-goers. In preparation, the organizers have released several important guidelines to ensure safety and smooth entry. First, attendees must bring a valid government-issued photo ID along with their e-ticket, either printed or stored on a mobile device. Second, large personal items—including backpacks, picnic bags, and camera tripods—are strictly prohibited, as are outside food and beverages. Security checks at the entrance are expected to be extensive, so early arrival is strongly recommended. Gates open at 5:30 p.m., and the performance is set to begin promptly at 7:00.
Another important reminder: since the venue is fully outdoors and temperatures tend to drop quickly after sunset, light jackets or long-sleeved clothing are suggested. In the event of sudden weather changes, umbrellas are not allowed inside, so fans are advised to bring ponchos or raincoats instead. Finally, to avoid traffic congestion near the stadium, concert-goers are encouraged to take advantage of the extra buses and subway trains that will run before and after the show.
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
11. What is the main purpose of the passage (C)
12. According to the passage, what should attendees bring to the event (B)
13. Why are fans advised to arrive early for the concert (C)
【答案要点】11-13 CBC
【评分标准】每题1.5分
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Last Sunday, I joined a team of volunteers from a local animal rescue center for a full-day mission to save abandoned and injured animals. There were eight of us in total, including both experienced rescuers and first-time volunteers like me. At around 8:00 a.m., we received a report about stray animals near an abandoned warehouse in the industrial district.
When we arrived, we found a variety of animals needing help: three puppies, a mother cat with two kittens, and an injured bird—seven animals altogether. Some were hiding under old furniture, while others looked weak or frightened. Using soft towels and animal carriers, we carefully transported them back to the shelter.
Once at the center, our team divided responsibilities. Some members handled intake and medical checks, while I helped clean cages, distribute food, and soothe the more nervous animals. It was physically tiring, but watching the animals gradually relax and accept our care made it all worth it. The vet later confirmed that all seven animals were stable and expected to recover well.
This experience gave me a completely new understanding of animal rescue work. It’s not just about picking up strays—it’s about patience, teamwork, and building trust. I’ve already signed up to join next Saturday’s shift, and I hope more people will consider getting involved.
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
14. How many animals did the team rescue during the mission (C)
15. What was the speaker mainly responsible for at the rescue center (A)
16. What can we infer about the speaker’s attitude toward the experience (B)
【答案要点】14-16 CAB
【评分标准】每题1.5分
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: So… I was thinking. After we get married, maybe you’d want to stay home—you know, relax a bit, take care of things around the house. I can work full-time and support both of us.
W: That’s sweet, but… to be honest, I don’t really want to be a full-time housewife. I love my job. It challenges me and makes me feel independent.
M: Yeah I guess I always imagined I’d be the one providing. Old habits, maybe. But I don’t want to stop you from doing what you love.
W: Aww, thank you. And hey—I’m not saying I won’t help at home. I just think we should both pitch in—both with income and with chores. Feels fairer that way.
M: You're right. Honestly, I’m not the best at household stuff, but I can learn. Maybe we can turn folding laundry into a competition
W: Haha, only if I get to win every time. But seriously, I don’t expect perfection. I just want us to be a team. No “his” or “hers” jobs. Just ours.
M: Wow. You make everything sound so... doable. Like, we’re in this together, no matter what.
W: Because we are. And besides, I think we’ll be kind of amazing. We’ve already survived IKEA furniture without breaking up.
M: True! That bookshelf nearly ended me. But yeah… we’ve got this.
W: Always. You and me—partners in life, and yes, in laundry too.
M: Deal. I’m the luckiest guy on Earth.
W: You’d better be.
Now listen again, please.
Questions:
17. What does the man initially suggest about their future roles (B)
18. How does the woman feel about the idea of staying home full-time (D)
19. What solution do they seem to agree on regarding chores and responsibilities (C)
20. What does the conversation reveal about their relationship (A)
【答案要点】17-20 BDCA
【评分标准】每题1.5分

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