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UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
重点1　练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金　
1.I’m also reminded ________ the danger they were in. They were hunted, ________ (illegal), for their valuable fur.
2.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched ________ the antelopes day ________ night to keep them safe ________ attacks.
3.The government, however, does not intend ________ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats ________ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
4.Elephants need large ________ (live) spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt ________ the changes.
高考这样考　
1.Get creative. The best way to ease ________ (press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.This makes sense because the people who get ________ (observation) biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists ________ (record) their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.This is why Campbell has set out to raise ________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.We’ll explore ________ (beauty) park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant ________ (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ure表示行为、状态或结果等
直接+ ①press压→pressure压力; ②fail失败→failure失败
去e+ ③expose暴露;接触→exposure暴露;接触; ④please使快乐→pleasure乐事;快乐
特殊记 ⑤mix混合→mixture混合物; ⑥sign签名→signature签名
1.concern vt. ①____________　②____________　
n. [U] ③____________　[C] ④____________
练基础　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With all these ________ (concern) in mind, Ben determined to make a proposal.
②The applicant sat next to him, nervous and ________ (concern).
③“Apple, why are you here alone Where is your master ” Wendy asked ______________ (关切地).
微写作　续写情感描写
我的焦虑和担忧为喜悦和解脱所取代,我很高兴我的努力和坚持最终得到了回报!
④__________________________________________________—joy for my efforts and persistence eventually paying off!
2.intend vt.& vi. ____________
练基础　单句语法填空
①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷)
②I ________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.
③Fearful that he might have an intention ________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京高考)
微写作　应用文写作(活动类)
我校于上周五举行了一场关于中国传统文化的手工艺术活动,旨在提高学生对这种艺术形式的了解。
④Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, ________________________________________________________. (定语从句)
⑤Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, ________________________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
⑥Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, _____________________________________________________________________________. (介词短语)
3.observe vt. __________　 __________
练基础　单句语法填空
①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ________. (observe)
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
④The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
微写作　应用文写作之短文
无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。
⑤_________________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。
4.measure n. ①____________　②____________　
vt. ③________　④________
linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为
练基础　单句语法填空
①Please make sure that all fire safety ________ (measure) are in place.
②We rode along the river ________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.(浙江高考续写)
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.
④You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are specific, ________ (measure), and achievable.
微写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我所有的教练和队友们,你们对我的影响是不可估量的。
⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 measure 表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态,用作非谓语时,用现在分词形式。
◆背诵 ①measure ... by ... 用……衡量……; ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事; ③make sth. to sb.’s measure 为某人量身定制; ④in large/full measure 在很大程度上/最大程度地。
　
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not ________ (immediate) fly away. (2023·浙江高考1月)
2.The dream felt so ________ (authority) that it shook me. It was a form of energy, ________ (give) me back something I’d lost. (2024·北京高考)
3.They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people find ________ (harmony).
4.________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
5.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more ________ (adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇
一词多义(shoot)
a.打猎;狩猎;猎杀　b.射杀;射伤　c.开枪;射击;发射　d.(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑,射,飞驰　e.拍摄;摄影　f.突然把……投向　g.射门;投篮
1.After school they ①shot baskets on the driveway. The next day, they went ②shooting in a plain where they also admired the natural beauty. After John ③shot a pig dead, he ④shot a proud glance at his friends. Soon his friends found a rabbit and ⑤shot at it. Then, they were ⑥shooting the scenery when they spotted flames ⑦shooting up through the roof of a house. They immediately ⑧shot out to the burning house.
①________　②________　③________　④________
⑤________　⑥________　⑦________　⑧________
派生词汇　
2.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ①________ them. The number of these large animals ②________ (reduce) at ③________ alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some ④________ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ⑤________ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑥________ (exist). To make humans and animals live ⑦________ harmony, immediate measures must be taken ⑧________ (make) more people aware ⑨________ the importance of protecting these beautiful ⑩________ (creature).
重点2　热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金　
1.It is for this reason ________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir ________ public interest in the welfare of the planet.
2.However, during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ________ (hide) in snowy forests. A group of students ________ (hear) about the problem and created a special device which ________ (test) deep in a snowy forest now.
高考这样考　
1.Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something ________ (print). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s ________ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, ________ they don’t usually like. (2024·全国甲卷)
3.Twenty-five Young Leaders ________ (select)every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. (2023·北京高考)
　
1.That is why .../That is because ...
①It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s ________ I am here today. (2023·浙江高考1月)
②Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.
③The reason ________ they could travel a long distance was unknown. That was ________ scientists tested various samples.
◆敲黑板 ①that is why 表“这就是……的原因”,其特
点为“前因后果”,通常用于总结前面已经说明过的原因,陈述结果;②that is because用于说明某事的原因或理由,其特点为“前果后因”。
2.读外刊练单元语法(被动语态) | The Week Junior
A statue of Apollo, the ancient Greek god of the Sun, ①________ (move) currently from the Palace of Versailles near Paris, France, for restoration. It will spend 18 months being cleaned and repaired before returning to Versailles. This is the first time the statue ②________ (move) since 1671, when it ③________ (put) there during the reign of King Louis .
重点3　最提分微写作
应用文写作练　征稿启事3段式:说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛,请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等);3.提交方式(Englishclub@)及截止日期。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识,英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛,欢迎所有学生投稿。
______________________________________________________________________, the English club will organize ______________________________________________, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. (介词短语,非限制性定语从句)
2.首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。
Originality is the first requirement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.图片生动,结合简洁的信息,清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。
(普通句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message. This will clearly _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(满分句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(现在分词作状语)
4.口号要有力,让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。
A powerful slogan is also preferred, ______________________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
5.如果感兴趣,请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@ 邮箱。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.期待你鼓舞人心的作品。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如additionally、furthermore、what’s more、undoubtedly等)
续写微场景练　(主题:人与动物——看到宠物有了玩伴的震惊、快乐)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
男孩脱下外套后,弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只小金毛也冲过来舔他的脸,他惊倒在地。“哦,这是谁 ”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情,他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”真正让他担心的是他上大学时波比有多难过。而现在男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子里你追我赶,玩得不亦乐乎,激动得说不出话来。 ①____________________________, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this ”he exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”②____________________ was how upset Poppy was when he was at university. Now ③________________________________________________ around the house in a happy game of chase, ④____________________________________________. 仿写(加黑部分)他惊倒在地,这时一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔。 ⑤_________________________________________________________
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
重点1
教考衔接1 　
教材里寻金
1.of; illegally　2.over; and; from　3.to stop; to　4.living; to
高考这样考
1.pressure　空处作动词ease的宾语,应用名词,填pressure。 ease pressure“减压”。
2.observational; recording　第一空处作定语,修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语,表“观察的”,填observational; 第二空为非谓语动词,scientists与record为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式作后置定语,故填recording。
3.awareness　空处作动词raise的宾语,且空后是介词of,故填名词awareness。raise awareness of “提高……的意识”。
4.beautiful; removal; endangered　第一空作定语,修饰名词park sites,应用形容词,填beautiful;第二空作动词conducting的宾语,应填名词removal;第三空作定语,修饰名词species,表“濒危的”,填endangered。
通热考点 　
1.①涉及　②让……担忧　③关心;担心　④重要的事情　①concerns　②concerned　③with concern　④My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief
2.打算;计划;想要　①intended　②had intended　③to harm　④which was intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form　⑤intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form　⑥with the intention of enhancing students’ knowledge in this art form
3.观察(到);注视　庆祝;说话;评论;遵守　①observing　②observer; observation　③running　④is observed　⑤However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
4.①措施;方法　②衡量;程度　③估量;衡量　④测量;度量　①measures　②measuring　③measuring　④measurable　⑤All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable.
练易错点 　
Ⅰ.1.immediately　空处修饰谓语作状语,应用副词,填immediately。
2.authoritative;giving　第一空作表语,表“权威性的;可信的”,填authoritative;第二空作状语,it与give是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填giving。
3.threaten; harmonious　第一空前是不定式符号to,故填threaten;第二空作补语,表“和谐的”,填形容词harmonious。
4.Attacked; were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故第一空填Attacked;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与第一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语people与shoot是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were shot。
5.adaptable　空处在句中作宾补,应用形容词,表“有适应能力的;能适应的”,填adaptable。
Ⅱ.1.①g　②a　③b　④f　⑤c　⑥e　⑦d　⑧d
2.把……从名单中划去　de-除掉;去掉+list 名单;清单→delist vt. 把……从名单中划去。
Ⅲ.①to　②has been reduced　③an　④reserves　⑤attacks　⑥exists　⑦in　⑧to make　⑨of　⑩creatures
重点2
教考衔接2 　
教材里寻金
1.that; up　2.hidden; heard; is being tested
高考这样考
1.printed　空处作定语,修饰名词something, print与something是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填printed。
2.why; which　前一句“你的猫可能会闻到你的脸,并将气味存在它的记忆中,并在未来利用该气味识别你”是后一句“大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围,而它们通常不喜欢这样”的原因,前因后果用that is why,故第一空填why;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前一句中的“their owners were around any other cats”,且表“这一点”,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.are selected　空处作谓语,主语Twenty-five Young Leaders与select是被动关系,且由下一句中的promote可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are selected。
通热考点 　
1.①why　②because　③why; why
2.①is being moved　②has been moved　③was put
重点3
教考衔接3 　
应用文写作练
一、1.With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection; a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection　2.A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster　3.illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures; A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures　4.which will make your work more effective and persuasive　5.If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.　6.Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
二、 Contributions Wanted
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement. Additionally, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster. Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. What’s more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
续写微场景练
①After removing his coat　②What really concerned him　③observing the two lovely dogs roaring　④the boy was too choked with emotion to speak　⑤He fell over in surprise as a cute small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him.(共50张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金　
1.I’m also reminded ________ the danger they were in. They were hunted, ________ (illegal), for their valuable fur.
2.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched ________ the antelopes day ________ night to keep them safe ________ attacks.
of
illegally
over
and
from
3.The government, however, does not intend ________ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats ________ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
4.Elephants need large ________ (live) spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt ________ the changes.
to stop
to
living
to
高考这样考　
1.Get creative. The best way to ease ________ (press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
pressure　空处作动词ease的宾语，应用名词，填pressure。 ease pressure“减压”。
答案与解析
2.This makes sense because the people who get ________ (observation) biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists ________ (record) their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
observational； recording　第一空处作定语，修饰名词data，应用形容词作定语，表“观察的”，填observational； 第二空为非谓语动词，scientists与record为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填recording。
答案与解析
3.This is why Campbell has set out to raise ________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
awareness　空处作动词raise的宾语，且空后是介词of，故填名词awareness。raise awareness of “提高……的意识”。
答案与解析
4.We’ll explore ________ (beauty) park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant ________ (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
beautiful； removal； endangered　第一空作定语，修饰名词park sites，应用形容词，填beautiful；第二空作动词conducting的宾语，应填名词removal;第三空作定语，修饰名词species，表“濒危的”，填endangered。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ure表示行为、状态或结果等
直接+ ①press压→pressure压力； ②fail失败→failure失败
去e+ ③expose暴露；接触→exposure暴露；接触； ④please使快乐→pleasure乐事；快乐
特殊记 ⑤mix混合→mixture混合物； ⑥sign签名→signature签名
1.concern vt. ①____________　②____________　
n. [U] ③____________　[C] ④____________
练基础　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With all these __________ (concern) in mind, Ben determined to make a proposal.
②The applicant sat next to him, nervous and ____________ (concern).
③“Apple, why are you here alone Where is your master ” Wendy asked ______________ (关切地).
涉及
让……担忧
关心；担心
重要的事情
concerns
concerned
with concern
微写作　续写情感描写
我的焦虑和担忧为喜悦和解脱所取代，我很高兴我的努力和坚持最终得到了回报!
④__________________________________________________—joy for my efforts and persistence eventually paying off!
My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief
2.intend vt.& vi. _________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷)
②I _____________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.
③Fearful that he might have an intention ________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京高考)
打算；计划；想要
intended
had intended
to harm
微写作　应用文写作(活动类)
我校于上周五举行了一场关于中国传统文化的手工艺术活动，旨在提高学生对这种艺术形式的了解。
④Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, __________________________________________________
_____________. (定语从句)
⑤Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, _________________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
which was intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form
intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form
⑥Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, __________________________________________________
______________________. (介词短语)
with the intention of enhancing students’ knowledge in this art form
3.observe vt. ________________　 __________________________
练基础　单句语法填空
①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ____________. (observe)
观察(到)；注视
庆祝；说话；评论；遵守
observing
observer
observation
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
④The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
微写作　应用文写作之短文
无论多远，中国人都会回家过年。
⑤_________________________________________________________
________________________________
running
is observed
However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语：①+do (表全过程)； ②+doing (表正在进行)； ③+done (表被动完成)。
◆敲黑板
4.measure n. ①_______________　②_______________　
vt. ③______________　④______________
linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为
练基础　单句语法填空
①Please make sure that all fire safety _________ (measure) are in place.
②We rode along the river ____________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.(浙江高考续写)
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 meters.
措施；方法
衡量；程度
估量；衡量
测量；度量
measures
measuring
measuring
④You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are specific, ____________ (measure), and achievable.
微写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我所有的教练和队友们，你们对我的影响是不可估量的。
⑤_________________________________________________________
__________________________________
measurable
All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable.
measure 表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的 结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态，用作非谓语时，用现在分词形式。
◆敲黑板
①measure ... by ... 用……衡量……； ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事； ③make sth. to sb.’s measure 为某人量身定制； ④in large/full measure 在很大程度上/最大程度地。
◆背诵
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not ________ (immediate) fly away. (2023·浙江高考1月)
immediately　空处修饰谓语作状语，应用副词，填immediately。
答案与解析
2.The dream felt so ________ (authority) that it shook me. It was a form of energy, ________ (give) me back something I’d lost. (2024·北京高 考)
authoritative；giving　第一空作表语，表“权威性的；可信的”，填authoritative；第二空作状语，it与give是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填giving。
答案与解析
3.They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people find ________ (harmony).
threaten； harmonious　第一空前是不定式符号to，故填threaten；第二空作补语，表“和谐的”，填形容词harmonious。
答案与解析
4.________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
Attacked； were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关 系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故第一空填Attacked；第二空在从句中作谓语，且与第一句谓语时态一 致，应用一般过去时，主语people与shoot是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填were shot。
答案与解析
5.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more ________ (adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.
adaptable　空处在句中作宾补，应用形容词，表“有适应能力的；能适应的”，填adaptable。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测派生词汇
一词多义(shoot)
a.打猎；狩猎；猎杀　b.射杀；射伤　c.开枪；射击；发射　d.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰　e.拍摄；摄影　f.突然把……投向　g.射门；投篮
1.After school they ①shot baskets on the driveway. The next day, they went ②shooting in a plain where they also admired the natural beauty. After John ③shot a pig dead, he ④shot a proud glance at his friends. Soon his friends found a rabbit and ⑤shot at it. Then, they were ⑥shooting the scenery when they spotted flames ⑦shooting up through the roof of a house. They immediately ⑧shot out to the burning house.
①________　②________　③________　④________
⑤________　⑥________　⑦________　⑧________
g
a
b
f
c
e
d
d
派生词汇　
2.Today, there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
把……从名单中划去　de-除掉；去掉+list 名单；清单→delist vt. 把……从名单中划去。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ①_______ them. The number of these large animals ②_________________ (reduce) at ③________ alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some ④________ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ⑤________ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑥________ (exist). To make
to
has been reduced
an
reserves
attacks
exists
humans and animals live ⑦________ harmony, immediate measures must be taken ⑧________ (make) more people aware ⑨______ the importance of protecting these beautiful ⑩____________ (creature).
in
to make
of
creatures
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金　
1.It is for this reason ________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir ________ public interest in the welfare of the planet.
2.However, during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ________ (hide) in snowy forests. A group of students ________ (hear) about the problem and created a special device which _____________ (test) deep in a snowy forest now.
that
up
hidden
heard
is being tested
高考这样考　
1.Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something ________ (print). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
printed　空处作定语，修饰名词something, print与something是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填printed。
答案与解析
2.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s ________ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, ________ they don’t usually like. (2024·全国甲卷)
why； which　前一句“你的猫可能会闻到你的脸，并将气味存在它的记忆中，并在未来利用该气味识别你”是后一句“大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样”的原因，前因后果用that is why，故第一空填why；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前一句中的“their owners were around any other cats”，且表“这一点”，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
答案与解析
3.Twenty-five Young Leaders ________ (select)every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. (2023·北京高考)
are selected　空处作谓语，主语Twenty-five Young Leaders与select是被动关系，且由下一句中的promote可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are selected。
答案与解析
1.That is why .../That is because ...
①It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s ________ I am here today. (2023·浙江高考1月)
②Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is __________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.
③The reason ________ they could travel a long distance was unknown. That was ________ scientists tested various samples.
why
because
why
why
①that is why 表“这就是……的原因”，其特点为“前因后果”，通常用于总结前面已经说明过的原因，陈述结果；②that is because用于说明某事的原因或理由，其特点为“前果后因”。
◆敲黑板
2.读外刊练单元语法(被动语态) | The Week Junior
A statue of Apollo, the ancient Greek god of the Sun, ①______________ (move) currently from the Palace of Versailles near Paris, France, for restoration. It will spend 18 months being cleaned and repaired before returning to Versailles. This is the first time the statue ②______________ (move) since 1671, when it ③________ (put) there during the reign of King Louis ⅪⅤ.
is being moved
has been moved
was put
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练　征稿启事3段式：说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背 诵。
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；3.提交方式(Englishclub@)及截止日期。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识，英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛，欢迎所有学生投稿。
__________________________________________________________, the English club will organize ___________________________________
___________________, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. (介词短语，非限制性定语从句)
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection
a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection
2.首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。
Originality is the first requirement. _______________________________
___________________________________________.
A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster
3.图片生动，结合简洁的信息，清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。
(普通句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message. This will clearly __________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
(满分句) ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures
A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures
4.口号要有力，让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。
A powerful slogan is also preferred, ______________________________
________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
5.如果感兴趣，请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@ 邮箱。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6.期待你鼓舞人心的作品。
__________________________________________________________
which will make your work more effective and persuasive
If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如additionally、furthermore、what’s more、undoubtedly等)
Contributions Wanted
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
范文
Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement. Additionally, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster. Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. What’s more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
范文
续写微场景练　
(主题：人与动物——看到宠物有了玩伴的震惊、快乐)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
男孩脱下外套后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只小金毛也冲过来舔他的脸，他惊倒在地。“哦，这是谁 ”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”真正让他担心的是他上大学时波比有多难过。而现在男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子里你追我赶，玩得不亦乐乎，激动得说不出话来。
①______________________, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this ”he exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”②____________
______________ was how upset Poppy was when he was at university. Now ③___________________________________ around the house in a happy game of chase, ④________________________________________
__________.
After removing his coat
What really concerned him
observing the two lovely dogs roaring
the boy was too choked with emotion to speak
仿写(加黑部分)他惊倒在地，这时一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔。
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
He fell over in surprise as a cute small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him.

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