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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册外研版
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer 1 a friend. My friend didn’t know 2 we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled 3 . When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 4 .
The capsule doesn’t completely 5 when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule 6 . The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ourselves. It 7 about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some 8 . To enjoy the view, go in the night. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite hot even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
1．A．for B．with C．from
2．A．how B．when C．where
3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly
4．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets
5．A．arrive B．stop C．build
6．A．breaks B．knocks C．closes
7．A．takes B．spends C．uses
8．A．time B．plans C．advice
二、单项选择
9．My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A．staying B．rising C．coming D．getting
10．—Where did you go last night
—I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party.
A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked
11．We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A．stay B．buy C．share D．check
12．—Dad, I have a bad ________.
—Let me see. Ah, you should go to see the dentist.
A．cold B．cough C．headache D．toothache
13．The driver had to stop suddenly to ________ an accident.
A．lay B．pack C．avoid D．kill
14．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract
15．John ______ be a blind man. He takes his guiding dog everywhere.
A．must B．ought to C．can’t D．should
16．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
17．Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night.
A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order
18．Parents shouldn’t compare their kids ________ other kids.
A．on B．of C．at D．with
三、阅读理解
Panda bears live in southwestern China. They live in forests of bamboo mostly. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the small red panda. The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height. However, a new-born panda is about the size of a chipmunk (花金鼠). Baby pandas are born blind. They depend heavily on their mother.
Pandas are active during both day and night. The most important thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass, fish, fruit and rice.
Pandas move very slowly. Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around.
19．A new baby panda was born ________.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．ugly
20．What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2
A．Pandas don’t like fish, fruit or rice. B．Pandas are only active during the day.
C．Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D．Pandas can’t deal with bamboo by themselves.
21．What will be most probably discussed next
A．The ways pandas eat bamboo. B．The ways pandas raise their babies.
C．The reason why people like pandas. D．The reason why pandas don’t hibernate.
When you walk through a park, you may see many people, especially the old, enjoying audiobooks (有声书) instead of holding paper books. Audiobooks have become popular these years. But why do so many people choose to listen to an audiobook rather than read a paper book And does listening to a book teach us as much as reading a paper book
Reading paper books makes us sit still and focus on (专注于) pages full of words. Audiobooks, on the other hand, make us be able to learn while doing other things—like walking the dog, taking the school bus, or even doing housework. They’re also good for our eyes.
But here’s a question: Can we learn from audiobooks as well as from paper books Scientists tested this with two groups. One group listened to an audiobook, while the other read the same story in a paper book. Later, both groups had a test. The result was that both groups remembered the story equally (相等地) well! Another study used special brain scans (扫描). And the result showed listening and reading used similar parts of the brain for learning.
However, some people argue that reading paper books is better. “When you listen, you might distract (分散) your attention,” says Daniel Willingham. For example, if you’re listening while cooking or texting friends, your brain can’t focus fully. But if you sit quietly with a paper book, your mind will dig deeper into the material.
22．What is the advantage (优秀) of audiobooks according to the text
A．They help people sit better.
B．They make people focus more on words.
C．People can listen while doing other things.
D．They help people remember things better.
23．How many groups were in the test
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Most people like reading paper books.
B．Audiobooks are cheaper than paper books.
C．Audiobooks help people understand stories more easily than paper books.
D．Listening to an audiobook and reading a paper book help people remember a story equally well.
25．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question.
In Brazil and Indonesia, the number of people living in the rainforest (雨林) is rising, so the rainforest itself is becoming smaller.
During the 20th century, people cut down lots of trees in the rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies (公司) also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be stopped. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different kinds of rainforest plants can be used to produce (生产) useful medicine and may be the key to solving serious problems.
Then how can people in Brazil and Indonesia solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can provide jobs elsewhere (在别处), so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produce better crops.
Many plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
26．Why is the rainforest becoming smaller in Brazil and Indonesia
A．Because people plant less trees.
B．Because many plants are eaten by animals.
C．Because the bad weather makes the trees die.
D．Because more people move there for land and companies build factories there.
27．What does the underlined word “harming” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Hurting. B．Saving. C．Cleaning. D．Controlling.
28．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．What animals live in the rainforest
B．Why do people move into the rainforest
C．What do rainforest plants look like
D．How can people in Brazil and Indonesia protect the rainforest
29．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．People should move into the rainforest to plant more crops.
B．Companies should build more factories in the rainforest.
C．Companies should offer jobs outside the rainforest areas to protect the rainforest.
D．The area of the rainforest is becoming larger and larger now.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．The Animals in the Rainforest
B．The Factories in Brazil and Indonesia
C．The Ways to Plant Crops in the Rainforest
D．The Problem of the Rainforest and Ways to Solve It
Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) peopl’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it has some risks”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. Some people were born in spring and summer. They always felt active. The study also found that some people were born in autumn. They felt sad and they liked to cry. Those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals (化学) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods.
“It seems the time of your birth is about the changes of your temperament.” Scientist Xenia Gonda said.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．It is usually believed that only environment may affect people’s temperaments.
32．A group of scientists studied over 400 students to find out the results.
33．The scientists asked the students to answer some questions in the study.
34．People born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods.
35．The certain chemicals in the human body are about controlling people’s moods.
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
④Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become ①bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.②因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习。
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results ③________ they can go further for their studies.
They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
36．根据上下文推断出①意思是
37．将②句译成英文
38．在③空白处填入适当的短语使句意完整，上下文通顺。
39．将④处的句子译成中文
40．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
五、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 41 goes to the country you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the travel a 42 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks, and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.How tourism can h 43 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take. Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 44 and language of the country they are in. They interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.The good news about tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 45 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
六、单词拼写
46．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
47．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
48．The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one.
49．Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired.
50．The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan)
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
（Tony and Peter are talking about their plans after the exams in the classroom. ）
Tony: What are you going to do after the exams
Peter: 51 . Do you have any good ideas
Tony: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
Peter: Sounds great! 52
Tony: Yes. I have been to Xi’an before.
Peter: 53
Tony: I went there two years ago.
Peter: 54
Tony: It’s great. I really like the city.
Peter: Where do you plan to go this time
Tony: I hope to go to Guanshan grassland. Would you like to go with me
Peter: 55 . I can’t wait to go there with you.
八、书面表达
56．暑假即将来临，同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，和大家分享你最喜欢的城市及其理由。
★ What is your favorite city
★ Where is it
★What makes it a great place to visit
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation!
《期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册外研版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C B C A C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C B A C B D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A D C D A D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F F T T T
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友游览伦敦眼的一次经历以及对游览伦敦眼的一些建议。
1．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。
for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“a friend”可知，此处表示我和一个朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。故选B。
2．句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。
how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I just told him we would go somewhere very special.”可知，我没有告诉他去哪里，所以他不知道我们要去哪里。故选C。
3．句意：他开心地笑了。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“he had worked out where we were going. He smiled…”可知，他猜到了目的地，所以开心地笑了。故选A。
4．句意：为了节省时间，他排队，而我去买票。
foods食物；drinks饮料；tickets票。根据“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line.”结合常识可知，去景点的人很多，所以一个人排队，一个人去买票。故选C。
5．句意：当人们登上密封舱时，密封舱不会完全停止，你必须迅速进入。
arrive到达；stop停止；build建造。根据“so you have to get into it quickly”可知，要快速进入是因为密封舱不会完全停止。故选B。
6．句意：然后密封舱的门关闭了。
breaks打破；knocks敲；closes关闭。根据“Then the door of the capsule…”可知，进来后门要关上。故选C。
7．句意：密封舱转一圈大约需要半小时。
takes花费，主语可以是事、物或形式主语 it，也可以是人；spends花费，主语为人；uses使用。根据“It…about half an hour for the capsule to go around.”可知，此处为句型It takes time for sb to do sth“做某事花费某人……时间”。故选A。
8．句意：我想给你一些建议。
time时间；plans计划；advice建议。根据“To enjoy the view, go in the night.…don’t forget to take a scarf.”可知，是提供一些建议。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢早起去公园跑步。
考查动词辨析。staying停留；rising起床；coming来；getting得到。根据语境可知，此处指早起跑步。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我被邀请去了参加丹尼的生日聚会。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此选项B和C可以排除；句子主语I与动词ask形成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，与主语I连用的be动词为was，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们必须合用这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；buy买；share合用，分享；check检查。根据“because there are not enough for everyone”可知，书不够，所以大家要一起合用。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我牙很疼。——让我看看。啊，你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼。根据“you should go to see the dentist.”可知，要看牙医说明牙疼，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：司机不得不突然停车以避免发生事故。
考查动词辨析。lay放置；pack打包，收拾；avoid避免；kill杀死。结合“stop suddenly to...an accident”可知，这里是指停车去避免发生事故。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：约翰一定是个盲人。他到处都带着导盲犬。
考查情态动词。must一定；ought to应该；can’t不能；should应该。根据“John ... be a blind man. He takes his guiding dog everywhere.”可知，约翰到处都带着导盲犬，他一定是个盲人，表示肯定推测用must。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。
考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；of属于……的；at在；with和。compare…with…表示“将……与……比较”，固定短语。故选D。
19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在中国的西南部熊猫的分类、生活习惯及饮食爱好等情况。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Baby pandas are born blind.”可知，熊猫宝宝出生的时候看不见东西。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫花很多时间吃竹子。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around.”可知，此处与熊猫不冬眠有关，选项D符合。故选D。
22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。
22．细节理解题。根据“Audiobooks, on the other hand, make us be able to learn while doing other things—like walking the dog, taking the school bus, or even doing housework. They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，人们可以边听边做其他事情。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested this with two groups.”可知，测试中有两组。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Later, both groups had a test. The result was that both groups remembered the story equally (相等地) well!”可知，听有声读物和读纸质书能帮助人们同样好地记住一个故事。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you’re listening while cooking or texting friends, your brain can’t focus fully. But if you sit quietly with a paper book, your mind will dig deeper into the material.”可知，作者通过举例子来展开最后一段的。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们是如何保护雨林。
26．细节理解题。根据“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies (公司) also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories.”可知，因为更多的人为了土地搬到那里，很多公司在那里建厂。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be stopped.”可知，科学家说，破坏雨林正在危害地球，应该被制止。因此划线单词的意思是“伤害”，与Hurting意思一致。故选A。
28．主旨大题意。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了巴西和印度尼西亚的人们如何保护雨林的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Companies can provide jobs elsewhere (在别处), so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest.”可知，作者认为公司应该在雨林地区之外提供工作来保护雨林。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及如何解决雨林问题，D选项“雨林问题及其解决方法”符合文章主旨。故选D。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏季出生的人比冬季出生的人情绪易变。秋季出生的人极少有可能出现消极的情绪，而冬季出生的人不容易生气。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is usually believed that both genes and environment may affect peopl’s temperaments in different ways.”可知，基因和环境在很多方面都影响人们的脾气，不只有环境。故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.”可知，研究了400名学生，不是超过400名。故答案为F。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the study, the students needed to answer some questions.”可知，科学家让学生回答一些问题。故答案为T。
34．细节理解题。根据“They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods.”可知，夏天出生的人喜、怒情绪很容易变化。故答案为T。
35．细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods.”可知，人体内的某种物质是与控制情绪有关的。故答案为T。
36．书虫/书呆子 37．Because of the pressure from parents and teachers, they have to study harder. 38．so that/in order that 39．如今发现，大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。 40．If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了中学生忽视体育锻炼的现象及其原因，并强调了体育锻炼的重要性。
36．根据文章第2段“They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become ①bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like.”可知，他们通常每天花十几个小时学习备考。因此，他们中的许多人几乎成了“书虫”。暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何自己喜欢的事情。因此，bookworms意为“书虫/书呆子”。故填：书虫/书呆子。
37．Because of“由于，因为”，介词短语；the为定冠词，表示特指；pressure“压力”，不可数名词，作宾语；from“来自”，介词；parents“父母”，名词，作宾语；and“和”，表示并列；teachers“老师”，名词，作宾语；they“他们”，主语；have to“不得不”；study“学习”，动词；harder“更努力”，副词比较级。故填Because of the pressure from parents and teachers, they have to study harder.
38．根据“As for the students themselves, they want to get good results...they can go further for their studies.”可知，就学生本身而言，他们希望取得好成绩，以便能够继续深造。so that/in order that意为“目的是，为了”，后加目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so that/in order that。
39．Today“如今，现在”；it is found that“发现”，后加主语从句；most“大多数，大部分”；middle school students“中学生”，主语；pay attention to“注意，关注”，谓语；little“很少的”；sports“运动”，作宾语。故填：如今发现，大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。
40．根据最后一段“All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.”可知，总结全文，强调强健体魄是成就一切的基础，故填If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
41．(r)eally 42．(a)gent 43．(h)elp 44．(c)ulture 45．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
41．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词goes。故填(r)eally。
42．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅行社代理商。travel agent表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
43．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
44．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。culture“文化”，名词，与language并列。故填(c)ulture。
45．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了1000万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least 10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，表示数量。故填(m)illion。
46．dead
【详解】句意：他的宠物猫已经去世三天了，但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
47．impossible
【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
48．brighter
【详解】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。
49．sleepy
【详解】句意：太热的下午常常使人们感到困倦和疲惫。根据题干可知，此处是make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，sleep的形容词是sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合句意。故填sleepy。
50．fans
【详解】句意：球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知，主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。
51．I’m not sure yet /I haven’t decided yet 52．Have you been to Xi’an before 53．When did you go there 54．What do you think of it 55．Of course/Sure
【导语】本文是Tony和Peter讨论考试后计划的对话。
51．根据“What are you going to do after the exams ”及“Do you have any good ideas ”可知，此处应该是Peter还没有明确计划，故填I’m not sure yet /I haven’t decided yet。
52．根据“Yes. I have been to Xi’an before.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问Tony是否去过西安，需用现在完成时，故填Have you been to Xi’an before。
53．根据“I went there two years ago.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问他什么时候去的西安，需用一般过去时，故填When did you go there。
54．根据“It’s great.”可知，此处应该是Peter询问他对西安的看法，故填What do you think of it。
55．根据“I can’t wait to go there with you.”可知，此处需用肯定回答，表示同意，故填Of course/Sure。
56．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m excited to share my favorite city with you—Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province.
It’s famous for the West Lake, which looks amazing all year round. You can row a boat on the lake, ride a bike along the path, or just enjoy the peaceful view. Besides the natural beauty, Hangzhou also offers delicious food. Don’t miss Longjing shrimps, made with fresh tea leaves! Beyond nature and food, Hangzhou’s history is also fascinating. The city has a long history—you can visit ancient pagodas like Leifeng Tower and learn about traditional Chinese culture. Whether you love nature, food, or history, Hangzhou won’t let you down.
Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山引出演讲主题，明确推荐城市为杭州，并介绍其地理位置；
第二步，以自然景观、美食文化、历史底蕴为脉络，从三个维度推荐杭州的旅游吸引力；
第三步，总结杭州适合各类游客的特点，以祝福收尾，强化演讲的感染力，呼应开头的“暑假旅行推荐”主题。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for 以……而闻名
②let sb. down 让某人失望
[高分句型]
①Whether you love nature, food, or history, Hangzhou won’t let you down. (whether引导的让步状语从句)
②It’s famous for the West Lake, which looks amazing all year round. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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