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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
一、完形填空
Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the 1 . By now, more than 1,000 cities 2 the world have had a Car Free Day.
The 3 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (赞成) the day.
In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers to 4 their cars at home for one day each month. On that day, people try 5 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 6 day, we can have one more nice day.”
More and more 7 have shown their support. “We cannot control the weather, 8 we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 9 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10 . We must do more for Car Free Day.
1．A．space B．future C．environment
2．A．around B．down C．after
3．A．best B．next C．first
4．A．use B．leave C．wash
5．A．walking B．standing C．shaking
6．A．much B．less C．more
7．A．actors B．engineers C．drivers
8．A．because B．but C．and
9．A．planet B．sea C．sky
10．A．temperature B．pollution C．prediction
二、单项选择
11．—Mum, can I go outside to play with my friends
—No, you can’t go outside ________ you clean your room.
A．after B．until C．when
12．—What did you do before you came here
—I _________ on a farm.
A．work B．am working C．worked
13．Let’s go to the second shop. There isn’t ________ special here.
A．everything B．anything C．something
14．We had a trip to the Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday.
A．are picking B．pick C．picked
15．—How about this dress
—I don’t like the color. Could you show me ________ one
A．another B．other C．the other
16．The news ________ terrible. We aren’t ________ in it.
A．sounds... interested B．sound... interested C．sounds... interesting
17．—Sorry, I’m late, Mr. Wang.
—Jack, ________ late for school again.
A．don’t be B．isn’t C．not be
18．—Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day
— ________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I ride my bike
19．—Please _______ your favorite actor.
—OK. He is tall and has short hair. I like him.
A．describe B．ask C．draw
20．—Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO
—Yes. It tells us we only live once, so love and enjoy our lives.
A．something B．anything C．everything
三、阅读理解
Walk for Health
Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week.
Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6.
Number of Steps Prize
70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag
55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook
35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen
Time: May 26th~30th
Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps!
21．What can a student get if he or she walks 62,850 steps in a week
A．100 yuan and a schoolbag. B．50 yuan and a notebook.
C．50 yuan and a pen. D．35 yuan and a pen.
22．How long will this activity last
A．Six days. B．Seven days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
23．What is the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To tell about an activity. B．To tell a story.
C．To make a survey. D．To give a class.
①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals.
②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air.
③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.
④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this.
⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends!
24．How do trees help us stay healthy
A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap.
C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits.
25．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful
26．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除
27．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Li Ying’s team practiced hard for the coming drama show. One day, she found Jiang Fang and Shi Qingqing got angry and stopped talking with each other. After Li Ying knew the reason, she held a meeting.
“Now we have disagreements. Jiang Fang wants to end the show with a song. But Shi Qingqing thinks we should wave (挥手) to say goodbye.”
Some teammates said, “I think Jiang Fang is right. A song can show our feelings better.”
Others shook their heads and said, “Waving to audience (观众) can show our respect.”
“Why not try both of these methods (方式) ” An idea came in Li Ying’s mind. All the students thought it was a good idea.
On a sunny Friday, the drama show finally came. Li Ying’s team did a good job and all the students and teachers liked their show. Jiang Fang and Shi Qingqing felt excited after the show. They were sorry for what they did before. But it’s okay to have different ideas. The important thing is that we solve problems through discussing and making progress (进步), isn’t it
28．What does the underlined word “disagreements” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Same goals. B．Different ideas. C．New skills D．Team meetings.
29．What was the solution (解决方法) for this disagreement
A．Trying these two methods. B．Taking Shi Qingqing’s advice.
C．Following Jiang Fang’s words. D．Giving up the show.
30．When was the drama show
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Friday.
31．Which of the followings is true according to (根据) the text
A．No one liked Jiang Fang’s idea because she wasn’t polite.
B．Shi Qingqing did not want to say goodbye to the audience.
C．Li Ying wisely worked out the problem in a right way.
D．Jiang Fang and Shi Qingqing were angry with each other at last.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．There’s no need to talk with your teammates.
B．Teammates shouldn’t have different ideas.
C．Discussing is a good way to solve disagreements.
D．Working with others causes bad effects.
A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult. On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose. There was much work for them to do. Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working.
Boys had to work on the farm. They had to work many hours both in winter and in summer.
Girls had to help their mothers cook or wash clothes by hand! They might make butter (黄油). It was hard to do that.
The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today. It was a hard life.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选 A，错误选B)
33．The life was very easy a lot of years ago.
34．Most children could get up late on a cold morning.
35．Boys had to work on the farm.
36．Most girls could go to school.
37．The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today.
四、任务型阅读
Tony lived in a small town. He made a living by painting portraits. One day, a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to find Tony for his painting. When he saw his face in the painting, the rich man suddenly thought to himself, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said to Tony, “What a terrible portrait! It doesn’t look like me at all! I won’t pay you anything.”
Hearing this, Tony’s face turned red and shouted loudly, “You can’t do that! I spent time painting this portrait with all my heart!”
“Well, if you say so, I will only pay 1,000 dollars for it. Will you sell it ” said the rich man.
Tony said firmly, “No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!”
After that, Tony worked hard day and night. Years passed, and the young man finally became well known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about Tony and what happened between them. But one day, a friend came, “Oh! I was looking for you! I just visited an art show. You know what There is a painting in the central place with no price. 4 The painting’s title is ‘Cheater’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait. The young painter made the rich man keep his promise in the end.
38．Does the word “portraits” mean paintings of human faces or paintings of natural views
39．What does the underlined word “that” mean in the third paragraph
40．How did Tony feel when he said the underlined sentence
41．What did the rich man’s friend probably say to him Fill in the blank with one sentence.
42．Do you think the painting’s title “Cheater” is proper or not Give your reason(s).
五、短文填空
Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They 43 (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was 44 (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible.
The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a 45 (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This 46 (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a 47 (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone.
六、单词拼写
48．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party.
49．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think (different).
50．Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film.
51．The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class.
52．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: We will have a picnic this Sunday. I’m so excited.
Amy: 53 It will be a great day.
Lucy: 54
Amy: We can fly kites.
Lucy: Good. Can we go swimming too
Amy: 55 It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.
Lucy: I see. Remember to prepare some food, Amy.
Amy: 56
Lucy: By the way, don’t forget to take some plastic (塑料的) bags. 57
Amy: OK. Now everything is ready. See you on Sunday.
Lucy: See you then.
A．What can we do there, Amy
B．We can’t leave rubbish everywhere.
C．Me too.
D．I’ll take my camera.
E．No, I’m afraid not.
F．I can’t wait for the coming of the day.
G．I’ll ask my mum to make some hamburgers.
八、书面表达
58．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。
1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)；
2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)；
3.你的看法。
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《期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B A B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C A A A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A A D B C B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C C B B A B A
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了“无车日”活动的起源、推广及其对环境的积极影响。
1．句意：它是为了保护环境而设立的。
space空间；future未来；environment环境。根据“Car Free Day”这一环保活动，可知与环境有关，故选C。
2．句意：如今，世界上有一千多个城市参与了该活动。
around围绕、遍及；down向下；after在……之后。根据“more than 1,000 cities ”可知是全世界的1000多座城市，around the world表示“全世界”，为固定搭配，故选A。
3．句意：中国的第一个“无车日”出现在成都。
best最好的；next下一个；first第一个。根据“The...Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”可知是指在中国的第一个无车日，故选C。
4．句意：该活动号召司机每月有一天把车留在家里。
use使用；leave留下；wash洗。根据“at home”可知应是“把车留在家”，故选B。
5．句意：这天人们尝试步行、坐地铁或骑车上班。
walking步行；standing站立；shaking摇晃。根据“taking the subway or riding a bike to work.”可知，应为步行等绿色出行方式，故选A。
6．句意：如果我们少开一天车，就能多一天好天气。
much许多；less更少的；more更多的。根据“one more nice day”可知，对应“one less car day”，故选B。
7．句意：越来越多的司机表示支持。
actors演员；engineers工程师；drivers司机。根据“a car club chairman.”可知与开车相关，故选C。
8．句意：我们不能控制天气，但我们可以选择不开车。
because因为；but但是；and和。根据“We cannot control the weather,...we can choose not to drive,”可知前后为转折关系，故选B。
9．句意：2021年北京有288个蓝天。
planet行星；sea大海；sky天空。根据“Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.”可知与以前形成鲜明对比，表示“蓝天”，故选C。
10．句意：许多灰尘来自沙漠，但是汽车是空气污染的主要原因。
temperature温度；pollution污染；prediction预测。根据“Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert,”可知谈及的是污染问题，可知是pollution，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去和朋友们玩吗？——不，直到你打扫完房间才能出去。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“you can’t go outside...you clean your room.”可知，妈妈的意思是“直到你打扫完房间才能出去”，即“不能出去”这一状态会持续到“打扫完房间”为止。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你来这里之前是做什么的？——我在农场工作过。
考查时态。根据“did...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们去第二家商店吧。这里没有什么特别的。
考查代词。everything每件事；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“There isn’t …special here.”的语境可知，此处指这里没有什么特别的，且句子为否定句，anything符合。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我们昨天去叔叔农场采摘了水果。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，为昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙怎么样？——我不喜欢这个颜色。你能给我看另一件吗？
考查代词辨析。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，后接单数名词；other表示“其他的”，后接复数名词，泛指剩余的一部分；the other表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”结构。 根据“Could you show me...one ”可知，此处指在多件连衣裙中换另一件，属于“三者及以上的另一个”，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：这条消息听起来很糟糕。我们对它不感兴趣。
考查感官动词和形容词辨析。sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式，interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，描述事物性质和特点；interested感兴趣的，形容词，表达人的感受。根据“The news...terrible. We aren’t...in it.”可知，句子的主语“The news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第一个空应填“sounds”；固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，句中是“我们对它不感兴趣”，表示“我们” 对消息的感受，因此使用“interested”。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生，我迟到了。——杰克，上学不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，表示提醒对方不要再迟到，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你每天骑自行车还是步行去学校？——我骑自行车。
考查选择疑问句。根据“do you ride your bike or walk to school every day ”可知，题干为选择疑问句，答句需根据实际情况进行回答，不可用yes或no回答。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——请描述一下你最喜欢的演员。——好的。他个子高，留着短发。我喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；ask询问；draw画。根据“He is tall and has short hair.”可知，这属于对人外貌的描述。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你从电影《YOLO》中学到什么了吗？——是的。它告诉我们人只活一次，所以要热爱并享受生活。
考查不定代词辨析。something 某事（常用于肯定句）；anything 某事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；everything 一切。根据“Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO ”可知，问句是疑问句形式，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了“Walk for Health”活动，包括参与对象、步数奖励标准、活动时间及领奖相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Number of Steps ... Prize”中，“55,000~69,999 ... 50 yuan and a notebook”所在行可知，62,850步在此区间,该学生能获得50元及一个笔记本。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: May 26th~30th”，可知活动持续5天。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“Walk for Health”活动，介绍了参与对象、奖励、时间等内容，目的是介绍一项活动。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和动物的重要性：树木能净化空气、提供花果和栖息地，而人类的砍伐行为正伤害树木及动物家园，最后呼吁人们保护树木。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us.”可知，树木通过清洁空气帮助人们保持健康。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals ...”可知，这一段主要介绍了树木的用途，它们提供花朵、果实、栖息地等，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，“clear the forest”与“cut down trees”为并列行为，这里表示“清除、砍伐森林”，以便建造房屋和商店等，所以划线词clear的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述树木的重要性，第②③段分述树木的具体作用，第④段说明人类对树木的伤害，第⑤段总结呼吁保护树木。所以选项C中图片符合文章整体结构。故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了Li Ying的戏剧小组在排练中出现了分歧，最终通过讨论解决问题，成功完成演出并收获成长的故事。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Now we have disagreements. Jiang Fang wants to end the show with a song. But Shi Qingqing thinks we should wave…”可知，disagreements意为“不同的意见”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Why not try both of these methods All the students thought it was a good idea.”可知，他们采用了两种方式一起使用的方法。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“On a sunny Friday, the drama show finally came.”可知，表演是在周五进行的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“An idea came in Li Ying’s mind... All the students thought it was a good idea.”和“She wisely worked out the problem...”可知，Li Ying巧妙地解决了问题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that we solve problems through discussing and making progress (进步),”可知，故事通过团队讨论解决分歧说明了“讨论是解决分歧的好方法”。故选C。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多年前的艰难生活。
33．细节理解题。根据“A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult”可知很多年前，生活很艰难。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose.”可知在寒冷的早晨，大多数孩子不得不在太阳升起之前起床，说明起床很早。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Boys had to work on the farm”可知男孩们不得不在农场干活。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working.”可知大多数孩子无法上学，女孩亦属此列。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today.”可知很多年前的生活与今天的生活截然不同。故选A。
38．Paintings of human faces. 39．It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars. 40．He felt angry and determined. 41．It looks exactly like you! 42．I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肖像画家Tony与一位富人之间的故事。
38．根据文章第1段“He made a living by painting portraits”及后文“a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him”可知，Tony画的是人脸肖像。故填Paintings of human faces.
39．根据第2段“I won’t pay you anything”和第3段Tony抗议“You can’t do that!”可知，that指富人违约行为。故填It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars.
40．根据第5段“Tony said firmly, ‘No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!’”可推知，Tony是愤怒且内心坚决的。故填He felt angry and determined.
41．根据最后一段“Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait.”可知，富人听到画名“Cheater”后脸红道歉的情节，可推知朋友指出了画中人物是富人本人。故填It looks exactly like you!
42．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)
示例：I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor. (我认为这是应该的。因为我们应该尊重他人的劳动成果。)
43．polluted 44．careless 45．decision 46．satisfied 47．winner
【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。
43．句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however, they never looked after it”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。
44．句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“and wrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。
45．句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。
46．句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…all the villagers greatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。
47．句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“just like a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。
48．himself
【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
49．differently
【详解】句意：很多学生认为学英语没有用，但我持不同意见。think为动词，需副词修饰。different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently。故填differently。
50．didn’t see
【详解】句意：昨天我在一部电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，see为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词did加not，即didn’t see，符合语境。故填didn’t see。
51．to discuss
【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。
52．fell
【详解】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
53．C 54．A 55．E 56．G 57．B
【导语】本文是Lucy和Amy之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论这周日的野餐活动。
53．根据上文“I’m so excited.”以及下文“It will be a great day.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项C“我也是。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下文“We can fly kites”可知，此处询问可以从事的活动，选项A“我们能在那里做什么，艾米？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据上文“Can we go swimming too ”以及下文“It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.”可知，此处为否定回答，选项E“不，恐怕不行。”符合语境。故选E。
56．根据上文“Remember to prepare some food, Amy.”可知，此处与准备食物有关，选项G“我会让我妈妈做一些汉堡包。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据上文“don’t forget to take some plastic (塑料的) bags.”可知，此处表示带塑料袋的意图，选项B“我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
58．参考范文
Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others.
However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and even make us get lost in it.
So, we need to work hard, and we also need to have fun in a proper way. Then we can study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“娱乐的重要性”；以及“过度娱乐的不利影响”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍娱乐的重要性；
第二步，具体指出过度娱乐的不利影响；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play...role in在……扮演角色
②proper合适的
[高分句型]
Having fun plays an important role in our lives.（动名词作主语）
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