资源简介

姓名 ______________ 准考证号________________
山西省2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测
英语试卷（沪教版）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
7. A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored.
8 A. Playing cards.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Talking on the phone.
9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
10. A. He is unhappy with his parents.
B. He compares his parents with others' parents.
C. He often talks to his parents about his problems.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What does the mother say when the gir1 has something difficult to do
A. "Do it yourself."
B. "I'll help you later."
C. "Ask your friends for help."
12. What does the girl think of her mother at first
A. Busy. B. Serious. C. Lazy.
13. How often does the girl help with housework
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
14. Who does the girl see a dentist with
A. Nobody. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
15. What does the story want to tell us
A. Asking for help is a better way to finish work.
B. Keeping trying is a good way to be successful.
C. Doing things by yourself can make you a better person.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lei Feng Day ●Date: March 16 _______ ●Meimei picked up the fallen leaves in the city park and took out the 17_______by herself. ●Li Lei cleaned the floor carefully to make the teachers' office 18_______ . He helped to fix up the broken chairs. ●Wang Juan helped a little boy whose nose was bleeding 19_______ . She 20________to a little kid.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
@Matt @Kitty Good afternoon! ____1____ I’m reading a book. I have nothing to do. Would you like to watch the cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 with me ____2____ I heard it’s an amazing movie. The story is very famous in China. ____3____ Let’s go to see it together! ____4____ How about meeting at 5:00 p.m. at Wanda OK. ____5____ See you then.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That morning Sean found an unexpected email in his inbox. Sean was now nearly 40. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time but never made it. Was it possibly ____6____ this time
When Sean was only 5, his father’s friend Paul once ____7____ him home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. So he decided to be a hero like Paul.
However, a high school teacher argued that he had a talent for writing and should not waste it. Sean ____8____ his teacher’s advice and became a reporter. During the years later, he changed several jobs but he often felt ____9____ with his life. Actually, he never gave up his childhood dream. When Sean was 39 years old, he moved back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived.
When his father encouraged him to ____10____ a new job, the day finally came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends sent him an email, “Do you still want to be a police officer ” “Phoenix is 2, 100 miles from St. Ignace, and it requires ____11____ to change,” said Sean. “But at least, it was a time I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean ____12____ began training. Three weeks later, Sean passed the written exam and completed the test successfully.
The following year, Sean got a prize because of his ____13____ job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they have achieved their life’s dream ” Sean said. “I want to show that it’s never too late.”
6. A. wrong B. different C. proper
7 A. guided B. offered C. carried
8. A. practised B. raised C. accepted
9. A. lonely B. bored C. excited
10. A. find out B. look for C. give up
11. A. health B. luck C. courage
12. A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply
13. A. pleasant B. serious C. excellent
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
As we all know, the traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Great Heat, also known as “Da Shu” in Chinese, is the 12th solar term of the year. Let's see what kind of solar term it is.
____14____
Great Heat usually falls on a day from July 22nd to July 24th each year. As for this year, it is on July 22nd. It is the last solar term during the summer.
____15____
When Great Heat comes, most parts of China enter the hottest time of the year. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the temperature becomes really high. Many places have temperatures over 35℃.
____16____
People in different places have different foods on Great Heat. For example, some places in Fujian have a tradition of having lychees (荔枝) and mizao on Great Heat. And people in southern Shandong drink mutton soup on the day.
____17____
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. Drums are played and fireworks are lit. Cricket (蟋蟀) fighting is also a popular activity for some people.
____18____
In Chinese culture, it is an important solar term because it is an important time for plants to grow. Farmers need to take special care of their crops to make sure they can have a good harvest in autumn.
Do you know more about the solar term Just share what you know with your classmates!
A. What’s the weather like
B. What is the date of it
C. What do people usually do
D. What do people usually eat
E. What does it mean to farming
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eyes are important to all of us. We use them to read books, see colours and the beautiful things in the world. It’s of great importance to protect our eyes. But sometimes, we use them too much. That could hurt our eyes.
What are the eye problems
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV for too long and read books in bed. However, children these days spend more time studying and playing in front of electronic (电子) screens, such as computers, smartphones and iPads. This causes a new problem for their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, and other eye problems.
How can we protect our eyes >Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes. >Remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away >When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can't reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen. >When you use the smartphone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight.
19. What caused the nearsightedness in the past
A. Seeing colourful things.
B. Reading books in bed.
C. Using smart phones.
20. Ben finally finishes his three classes in front of electronic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What's the matter with him
A. He is blind.
B. He is nearsighted.
C. He has a digital eyestrain.
21. According to (根据) the 20-20-20 rule, how many times should we take breaks if we watch the screens for seventy minutes
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
22. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences (划线的句子) in the passage
A. B. C.
23. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To tell us to protect our eyes.
B. To advise us to do eye exercises.
C. To show us the information on digital eyestrain.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The word “cool” is used a lot in our lives. It is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool” I can. And I think they are also very cool.
24. We know that the word “cool” has ___________ now.
A. no meanings
B. only one meaning
C. many different meanings
25. The word “express” in Paragraph 1 means ___________.
A. see B. show C. know
26. If you are ___________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of
27. The writer explains his worries about the way the word “cool” is used by ___________.
A. giving a saying B. asking a question C. taking an example
28. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” ___________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. may not be as cool as it seems
C. can make our lives colourful
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Walking is a great way to exercise. It can not only help your body keep healthy. ____29____ And you don’t need any special tools or to go to a gym to do the sport.
You may often hear 10,000 as the best number of steps (步) to walk in a day. ____30____ Of course not. Walking 10,000 steps a day is good for people’s health, but not everyone has to do it. ____31____
What you need to do is just keep walking every day. Then how can you stay interested in walking First, you can walk with your friends, family, or even your dog. ____32____ This way, you can have fun walking with the other club members to keep fit.
Walking can be a fun and relaxing way to start your day ____33____ Remember: Every step you take is good for your health.
A. Having a goal is important.
B. It’s also good for your mind.
C. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to.
D. But do you really need to take 10,000 steps a day
E. Now put on your shoes, go outside, and enjoy walking.
F. Second, you can join a walking club to make walking fun.
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
What is “Dazi”
Finding a partner is a new social model in Chinese social culture in recent years. “Dazi” refers to an activity partner. For Grade 8 students, common hobbies are the key to finding a “dazi”. For example, students who both love playing basketball, reading, or painting are more likely to become “dazi” because of their shared interests.
Why Having a “Dazi” is Popular
Making New Friends: In the busy school life, a “dazi” makes it possible for students to break the ice and connect with like-minded people. It provides a chance for students to expand (扩大) their social circles outside the classroom.
Adding Fun: When students join in activities with their “dazi”, such as practicing dancing together, it is much more interesting than doing it alone. The interaction (互动) and communication during the activities can bring students more joy.
Sharing Costs: Since students don’t have much pocket money, when they join in hobby-related activities, like visiting a comic-book show, sharing the cost with a “dazi” is very practical. It makes these activities cheaper for students.
Different Views of Students on “Dazi”
Name View Example
Zhang Min Having a “dazi” makes study more fun and less stressful. I often do homework with my “dazi” after school. We help each other with difficult problems and share daily funny things.
Li Lei We should be careful of finding a “dazi”. I once disagreed with my “dazi” about the bike-riding route (路线) during a trip, which made the experience less pleasant.
34. What does “dazi” mean
________________________________
35. How does “dazi” make students’ activities fun
________________________________
36. What do Zhang Min and her “dazi” often do together (One example is OK.)
________________________________
37 Why does Li Lei say we should think twice before choosing a “dazi”
________________________________
38. Would you like to have your “dazi” If you want to find a “dazi” for a school project, what will your “dazi” be like
________________________________
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is often said that the home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province.
Sliced noodles (刀削面) are a kind of food in Shanxi. And they have a history of hundreds of years. Making sliced noodles is as much a feast (盛宴) for your eyes as it is for your mouth. The name shows ____39____ to prepare the food. First, a cook puts dough in one hand. Then he cuts it into pieces quickly ____40____ a special knife in the other hand. The pieces just go into a pot of hot water.
As one piece of noodle falls into the hot water, the second is flying in the air. Then, he needs to cut the third one. After 5 to 10 minutes, the ____41____ are ready. They have the shape of a leaf and taste so delicious.
People in Shanxi have noodles on important days ____42____ they have a special feeling for noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of noodles means a long life. At the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a successful new year. Noodles ____43____ not just a kind of food, but a way to show Chinese people’s love of life. Welcome to Shanxi to enjoy noodles!
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
tell she great serious surprise difficulty ill put they ready require something
Do you know Helen Keller Now I would like ____44____ you her story. Helen Keller was a famous writer. She was one of the ____45____ women to the disabled people around the world.
Helen was born in 1880 in the United States. When she was nineteen months old, Helen became ____46____ ill. She had a high fever. It made her blind and deaf. Before her ____47____, Helen was a bright and happy girl. After she lost her sight and hearing, she met many ____48____ in her daily life when she was alone. Helen ____49____ a way to communicate with other people. Sometimes, she stood between her mother and her father. She ____50____ her hands on their mouths to feel how they talked. She felt one mouth move, and then the other mouth move. What were they talking about Helen didn’t know completely. She shouted and cried.
In 1887, a young teacher, Anne Sullivan, began to help Helen. She spelled words on Helen’s hand with ____51____ fingers. At first, the words didn’t mean ____52____ to Helen. Then, one day, Helen was playing in some water. Anne Sullivan spelled W-A-T-E-R onto Helen’s hand in order to make Helen understand. She was ____53____ to find that Helen understood as soon as she spelled the word. That day, Helen learned many more words: mother, father, sister and teacher.
Later, Helen Keller became a famous speaker and writer. She worked hard to make life better for people with disabilities. She died at the age of 88.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
54. 俗话说，“沟通 (communication) 是心灵的桥梁。”沟通不仅能加强彼此之间的信任，还在人际交往和团队合作中发挥着重要作用。请结合自己的经历，谈谈沟通给你带来的积极影响以及自己的感受。
内容包括：
who you like to communicate with
an experience you had/heard/saw
what you learn from it
Word Bank respect v. 尊敬 patiently adv.耐心地 build good relationships with 和…… 建立良好的关系
要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
姓名 ______________ 准考证号________________
山西省2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测
英语试卷（沪教版）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
7. A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored.
8. A. Playing cards.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Talking on the phone.
9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
10. A. He is unhappy with his parents.
B He compares his parents with others' parents.
C. He often talks to his parents about his problems.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What does the mother say when the gir1 has something difficult to do
A. "Do it yourself."
B. "I'll help you later."
C. "Ask your friends for help."
12. What does the girl think of her mother at first
A. Busy. B. Serious. C. Lazy.
13. How often does the girl help with housework
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
14. Who does the girl see a dentist with
A. Nobody. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
15. What does the story want to tell us
A. Asking for help is a better way to finish work.
B. Keeping trying is a good way to be successful.
C. Doing things by yourself can make you a better person.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lei Feng Day ●Date: March 16 _______ ●Meimei picked up the fallen leaves in the city park and took out the 17_______by herself. ●Li Lei cleaned the floor carefully to make the teachers' office 18_______ . He helped to fix up the broken chairs. ●Wang Juan helped a little boy whose nose was bleeding 19_______ . She 20________to a little kid.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. What are you doing
2. Yes, I’d like to./Sure./…
3. That’s true./You’re right./…
4. When and where shall we meet
5. See you.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【6~13题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
【14~18题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【24~28题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
（D）
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. F 33. E
（E）
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. It means an activity partner.
35. The interaction and communication during the activities can bring them more joy.
36. They often do homework together after school. /They help each other with difficult problems. They share daily funny things.
37. Because he disagreed with his “dazi” about the cycling route, which made their cycling trip less pleasant.
38. Yes, I’d like to. /No, I’d like to do something with my good friends. /...
I would look for someone who is responsible and good at communicating so that we can discuss ideas smoothly./...
He/She should finish his/her part of work on time and have a positive attitude./...
He/She should be helpful./...
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. how
40. with 41. noodles
42. for##because##as
43. are
（B）
【44~53题答案】
【答案】44. to tell
45. greatest
46. seriously
47. illness
48. difficulties
49. required
50. put 51. her
52. anything
53. surprised
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Communication is really important in our lives. As the saying goes, “Communication is the bridge of hearts.” I like to communicate with my parents when I have problems.
I still remember one time when I failed an important exam. I was very sad and afraid to tell my parents. But finally, I decided to talk to them about my feelings and the reasons for my failure. They listened to me patiently and didn’t blame me at all. Instead, they gave me some useful advice on how to improve my studies. With their help, I worked harder and made great progress in the next exam.
From this experience, I learned that communication can strengthen the trust between people. When we communicate with others sincerely, we can get understanding and support. It also helps us build good relationships with others. We should respect each other during communication and be patient to listen to different opinions. In a word, communication is the key to a better life.

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