资源简介

语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·巴中模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 　1． 　 (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 　2． 　 (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered 　3． 　 regular floods 　4． 　 (cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find 　5． 　 effective solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 　6． 　 (natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 　7． 　 suitable for farming.
Once the system 　8． 　 (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 　9． 　 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 　10． 　 (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony.
（2025·沧州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Dunhuang is mentioned, the most lasting impression is its historical heritage,　11． 　 (particular) the must-visit painted grottos (石窟) of the Mogao Grottos.
In addition to　12． 　 (preserve) this treasured heritage, the city in Gansu Province is now seeking　13． 　 (become) more contemporary and meet different needs by setting up multifunctional cultural places and offering experiences with a modern touch.
The Dunbuang Book Center is such a place. Like other bookstores, it is filled　14． 　books and creative cultural items, but it is also undoubtedly of Dunhuang, with　15． 　 (it) unique design, titles and goods inspired by the grottos and the murals (壁画).
It opened in April 2022. Two years later, it　16． 　 (earn) a spot on the "most beautiful bookstores of the year" list at the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming City, Yunnan Province. Covering around 800 square meters, it includes some 25,000 books categorized under　17． 　 (section) such as Dunhuang's history, murals, and calligraphy. All the books in the center are about Dunhuang. Seventy percent of them have "Dunhuang"　18． 　 (write) on their covers.
The center also boasts its own "library cave", a reference to Cave 17,　19． 　 is famous for the 50,000 historical artifacts. These include manuscripts, documents, textiles and ritual ware, from the 4th to the l4th century, found inside it when it was reopened. In honor of the cave, the center set up　20． 　 unique space dedicated to more than 1, 200 publications on Dunhuang manuscripts.
（2025·惠来模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 　21． 　 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, 　22． 　 (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 　23． 　 (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, 　24． 　 (achieve)greater depth and movement.
One of his　25． 　 (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to　26． 　 mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 　27． 　 (complete), as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan's works have earned 　28． 　 (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 　29． 　 (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum. Major museums 　30． 　 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
（2025·江城模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Symbols of Animals in Chinese and Western Cultures
In Chinese and Western cultures, animals 　31． 　 (acquire) different meanings over time. There are some elements 　32． 　 represent one thing to one culture, and something else entirely to another.
The word "bat" in Chinese ("fu") has the same 　33． 　 (pronounce) as the Chinese character meaning "luck, happiness and fortune". Therefore, images of bats are often symbols of good luck in China. They are also appreciated 　34． 　 their ability to catch insects. 　35． 　 , in Western cultures, bats are often associated with darkness.
Due to their unpleasant appearance and call, owls (猫头鹰) were for long considered symbols of bad luck in China. In consequence, owls were used in poetry 　36． 　( represent) evil. A poem in the Classic of Poetry, for example, was written in the tone of a 　37． 　 (frighten) bird being bullied by an owl.
Owl. owl, as you have already taken my child, don't destroy my nest.
Yet in Western cultures, the owl is often regarded as 　38． 　 symbol of wisdom. In the popular Harry Potter series, the owl is an 　39． 　 (extreme) wise and helpful bird.
These differences mirror each culture's distinct background. By exploring these, a deeper understanding of the rich cultures around the world can 　40． 　 (unlock).
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is that Big Ben At the Science Museum's amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 　41． 　 a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a "zimingzhong," or "self-striking bell," a type of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing's Palace Museum 　42． 　 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington.
In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country's clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 　43． 　 (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 　44． 　 (earn) them the old British name "sing-songs". Chinese emperors loved these "foreign 　45． 　 (curiosity)" and asked for them as gifts.
To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 　46． 　 (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels.
These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 　47． 　 (show) tiny figures inside. 　48． 　 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 　49． 　 magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 　50． 　 the Qianlong Emperor said: "heavenly made".
（2025·安化模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese drama about the inventor of paper-making, who lived nearly 2,000 years ago, premiered (首次公演) in London on Thursday night. It attracted the audience by adding elements of Chinese culture 　51． 　 Western classical music.
At LSO St Luke's, two actors dressed in Peking Opera clothes 　52． 　 (deliver) their recitative lines in the traditional style, accompanied by an orchestra performing Richard Strauss's symphonic poem Ein Heldenleben. 　53． 　 (base) on Strauss's iconic composition, the symphony poetry drama Ein Heldenleben: Cai Lun offers a glimpse into the life and 　54． 　 (emotion) struggles of Cai Lun, the inventor of the paper-making process during China's Han Dynasty.
"I think it's unique and imaginative, and I'm amazed at 　55． 　 the drama of the story seems to fit in so amazingly well with the music," Alison Kiln said after 　56． 　 (watch) the show, adding that she had never experienced 　57． 　 live performance as "amazing" as this before.
Raffaello Morales, conductor and founder of the London-based orchestra, said that it was not the first instance of combining different art forms, 　58． 　 the integration of symphony and Peking Opera represented a new exploration.
Chen Xinyi, the director of the production, said that she believed the show would be"　59． 　 (incredible) satisfying" and hoped it would help people from overseas learn about the great 　60． 　 (individual) of China, their personalities, and their inspiring spirits.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) 　61． 　 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, 　62． 　 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens.
　63． 　 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at 　64． 　 (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It 　65． 　 (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's urban development to this day.
Traditional Chinese philosophical 　66． 　 (concept) of "zhong" (centrality) and "he" (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were 　67． 　 (skillful) arranged.
Beijing was not the first city 　68． 　 (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas. In Chang'an, the capital 　69． 　 the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical.
The central axis is more than 　70． 　 material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept.
（2025·张家口模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located near the South China Sea, Guangzhou has long been known 　71． 　 the "southern gate of China." As the end of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou has always been 　72． 　 important port city for China's foreign trade. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou was a world-famed port with a special agency 　73． 　 (task) with managing foreign trade matters.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou was the only window for trade and cultural exchange between East and West. The thirteen trading houses ("the Thirteen Hongs in Canton") were the only institutions 　74． 　 (legal) approved by the Qing government to specialize in foreign trade. They were established 　75． 　 (develop) direct trade relations with countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Guangzhou was the channel through 　76． 　 most Western technology, industry, religion and culture were introduced to China. Chinese artifacts (手工艺品), ideas, and culture also traveled from Guangzhou to other 　77． 　 (part) of the world.
Since ancient times, Guangzhou 　78． 　 (be) the political, economic, and cultural center of Guangdong and the wider Lingnan region to 　79． 　 (it) north. A gathering point for Western tourists, religious figures and merchants to China, Guangzhou was a pioneer for welcoming Western civilizations and 　80． 　 (facilitate) Sino-foreign cultural exchange and integration.
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it 　81． 　 (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm.
Peking Opera, 　82． 　 came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It's famous 　83． 　 its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, 　84． 　 (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events.
Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often 　85． 　 (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, 　86． 　 (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and 　87． 　 (brave) while white represents cheat and trick.
Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. 　88． 　 (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and 　89． 　 (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China's rich cultural heritage and social changes. As 　90． 　 link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China's cultural landscape.
（2025·邵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era's greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children's health. A rarely 　91． 　 (discuss) issue is children's being exposed to social media advertising, particularly 　92． 　 (ethic) problematic junk food promotions.
Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content, 　93． 　 even older ones, though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced. Junk food ads, linked to obesity, intensify moral concerns. Despite governments' duty to protect children, few nations 　94． 　 (regulate) such advertising effectively so far.
Regulators traditionally focus on ads "targeted especially at" children, 　95． 　 are limited to TV or billboards near schools. However, the WHO emphasizes reducing children's overall 　96． 　 (expose) to junk food marketing, including indirect ads during family TV programs or sports events.
In the social media era, platforms exploit user data — age, location, psychological traits — 　97． 　 (target) the children most interested in unhealthy products. Alarmingly, this precision now offers regulators a tool. Ireland's Health Department introduced a code 　98． 　 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) food ads on social media "shall not target under-15s." 　99． 　 the code is voluntary and age verification remains uncertain, it marks progress by covering all social media. To protect children, global cooperation 　100． (require). However, this initiative highlights a path forward.
（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijian-19 is China's first reusable and returnable test satellite. 　101． 　 (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 　102． 　 number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite's capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 　103． 　 (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, 　104． 　 (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a "short-term" version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 　105． 　 remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 　106． 　 (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 　107． 　 (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 　108． 　 (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 　109． 　 (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China's role in global space exploration efforts.
The Shijian-19 mission is part of China's broader space program, 　110． 　 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies.
（2025·温州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 　111． 　 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 　112． 　 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 　113． 　 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 　114． 　 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market.
For those new 　115． 　 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 　116． 　 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 　117． 　 (release). Connecting with other collectors 　118． 　 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 　119． 　 (add) to your collection.
Whether you're an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 　120． 　 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
（2025·梧州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of economic struggles and limited chances, 　121． 　 increasing number of young Kenyans are finding hope and purpose in the ancient Chinese martial art of kung fu. 　122． 　 (realistic), it has become more than just a sport for many—it's a pathway towards self-discipline, financial prospects, and an opportunity to enable their lives 　123． 　 (transform).
Among them is 31-year-old Evans Munzaa. He faced years of unemployment and financial hardship. "I was forced to survive 　124． 　 odd jobs like farming, comedy, and hard labor," he shared. Now, Munzaa is devoting his time to kung fu training, hoping to turn it into a full-time career.
Munzaa's story 　125． 　 (mirror) that of many young Kenyans who struggle with high unemployment rates, particularly among those under 35, where the figure stands at an 　126． 　 (alarm) 67%. This broader crisis has driven interest in kung fu, 　127． 　 is gaining popularity as an alternative to other sports like taekwondo among young Kenyans.
Besides, 　128． 　 (provide) free sessions in local kung fu clubs, young Kenyans can have access to a productive outlet and a potential career path. At present, doing kung fu has become one of the general 　129． 　 (phenomenon) in Kenya and its impact on the lives of young people is undeniable. Beyond the physical benefits, it provides a lifeline for those who now 　130． 　 (seek) discipline, community and hope in challenging times.
（2025·天心模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangka painting, 　131． 　 unique form of religious art crafted on woven fabric, is often referred to as a visual encyclopedia (百科全书) of Tibetan culture. Celebrated for its 　132． 　 (art) and cultural significance, Thangka was officially designated as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
One of the leading institutions 　133． 　 (commit) to the preservation and development of this ancient art is the Tibetan Academy of Thangka (TAT), which 　134． 　 (locate) in Lhasa.The academy specializes in the Mansar School of Thangka painting, renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant color schemes.
Visitors 　135． 　 the TAT can witness the entire creative journey of a Mansar School Thangka, from the initial sketch to the final brushstroke. Creating a Thangka is a lengthy process that usually takes six to seven years to master. Sketching is a fundamental skill in Thangka painting. "The key to success lies in maintaining a steady hand. Simple 　136． 　 it may sound, it requires a substantial amount of practice. Actually, I spent four years 　137． 　 (perfect) that skill," explained Goinqogyai, Vice President of the TAT.
In the past, Thangka art was traditionally passed down from father to son or from master to apprentice, but exclusive to men only. However, this changed after the democratic reform in Xizang in the 1950s. Today, there are many schools in the region 　138． 　 courses are offered to teach Thangka art, and the proportion of female students is on the rise. "Among the 　139． 　 (graduate) last year, girls accounted for more than half," said the authority.
In recent years, numerous Thangka schools, studios, and university programs 　140． 　 (establish) to attract young people to this profession, ensuring that the rich tradition of Thangka painting continues to flourish.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attracting widespread attention, China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, 　141． 　 (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical 　142． 　 (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year.
At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which 　143． 　 (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the 　144． 　(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some 　145． 　 (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang's sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province. 　146． 　 sword of Ne Zha's mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians, 　147． 　 designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics 　148． 　 (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum.
In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought 　149． 　 life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more 　150． 　 (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture.
答案解析部分
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