资源简介

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5
七选五　(外刊原味23)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:安全常识　难度:★★☆☆ | CNN
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Why Do I Need A First-aid Kit
You need a first-aid kit because it keeps all your medical supplies together in one place. 　1　. If you or a family member needs first aid, you aren’t going to feel like hunting around your house looking for bandages in the bathroom drawer, your desk for a pair of scissors, the medicine cabinet for antibiotic ointment, etc. 　2　. Consequently, if someone crashes their bike in the driveway or suffers a burn, you can simply grab the kit and be confident that you have everything you need.
If you’re out of your house on a hike, camping trip, soccer practice or scout outing, then a first-aid kit is even more important. 　3　 if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment. This will also prevent you from having to improvise (即兴创造) with unsanitary (不卫生的) or inappropriate items that aren’t meant for treatment. 　4　.
　5　. It is a larger, more comprehensive kit meant to prepare you for a weather or natural disaster. In this case, you may not have access to a hospital or an ambulance for some time, making an effective first-aid kit even more important to have on hand.
A. A first-aid kit is also portable
B. A first-aid kit should be at hand
C. A first-aid kit is also an effective emergency or disaster kit
D. Even relatively minor injuries can become serious issues
E. Thus, you’ll be able to act quickly in case of emergency
F. That will surely save you a lot of time and get the victims properly treated
G. A sterile (无菌的) bandage will be more effective than a dirty handkerchief or sweaty T-shirt
完形填空　(2023·天津高考改编)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:优秀品行　难度:★★★☆☆
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　There are moments when strangers’ lives collide (碰撞) by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 　1　, often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.
Not long ago, I was a(n) 　2　 to such a moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just got off a flight when a passenger suddenly fell to the ground. We 　3　 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, began trying to 　4　 what had happened. As they asked him questions, other passengers joined us. My parents 　5　 that the man was hypoglycaemic (低血糖的) and needed sugar. However, there was none.
Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 　6　 with the flight attendants. He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers (士力架巧克力)!” He dug deep into his backpack, 　7　 a Snickers, and handed it to my father.
Within seconds of the Snickers, the man regained 　8　. Mecca, a fourth grader, 　9　 this stranger’s life!
No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a(n) 　10　 time. His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled, 　11　 him to fly alone. He had never flown alone before and was nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him less 　12　.
When Mecca’s parents knew his 　13　 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he was able to think about the candy during the 　14　.
As time goes on, I remain 　15　 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life. Even today Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile.(续写升华可借鉴)
1.A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved
2.A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception
3.A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately
4.A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up
5.A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed
6.A. station B. destination C. scene D. department
7.A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off
8.A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness
9.A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected
10.A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious
11.A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting
12.A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful
13.A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident
14.A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency
15.A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired
语法填空　(外刊原味24)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:安全常识　难度:★★☆☆ | Reader’s Digest
　　The last time I cracked open my home’s first-aid kit, I had one thumb 1.__________ (wrap) in bloody paper towels after I’d accidentally cut it while chopping onions. 2.__________ (comb) through the zippered compartments as my thumb throbbed (抽痛), I discovered nothing but a few yellowed bandages, some gauze (薄纱), tape and a pair of scissors like the kind kids use in kindergarten.
Luckily, I 3.__________ (manage) to stop the bleeding with the gauze and went on to cook. But I’d come to the serious 4.__________ (realize) that my cheap, neglected first-aid kit would do my family no good in an honest-to-goodness emergency. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of Americans don’t own a first-aid kit. “First-aid kits are most 5.__________ (common) used for minor injuries like cuts, but they can also help you in less-common emergency situations, such as heart attacks 6.__________ life-threatening bleeding,” says Nathan Charlton, an emergency physician in Charlottesville, Virginia, 7.__________ serves on the Scientific Advisory Council for the American Red Cross.
Build 8.__________ (you) a good kit, then keep one at home and one in the car, and be sure to take one along if you go camping. It’s important to keep your kit 9.__________ (access) because you never know when you’ll need it. In the U.S., 10.__________ (many) medically reported injuries happen at home than in public places, at the workplace and on the road combined.
七选五
文章介绍了急救箱在各种情况下的必要性和重要性。
1.E　上文介绍急救箱把所有的急救用品放在一个地方,下文描述了在家里四处翻找急救用品的情况,故空处说明急救箱在紧急情况下的重要性,故E项“万一有紧急情况,你就能迅速采取行动”与上文为因果关系,符合语境。
2.A　下文“因此,如果有人在车道上撞了自行车或被烫伤,只需拿起急救箱即可确信自己拥有所需的一切。”是空处内容的结果,空处应说明原因,故A项“急救箱也是便携的”符合语境。
3.D　空后的 “if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment”是从句,空处应该是主句,说明“你得等到了医院才接受治疗”的结果,故D项“即使相对轻的伤口也可能变得严重”符合语境。
4.G　该段介绍在远足、露营、足球训练或童子军郊游时急救箱的重要性。上文说明不用即兴制作不卫生或不合适的东西,不利于治疗。空处应进一步对此说明,说明急救箱物品的卫生方面的优点。G项“无菌绷带远比脏手帕或汗水湿透的T恤更有效”符合语境。
5.C　下文“它是更大、更全面的急救用品,旨在让你为天气或自然灾害做好准备”是对空处内容的进一步的解释说明,It应指代A first-aid kit,且应提及关键词disaster,故C项“急救箱也是一种有效的应急包”符合语境。
完形填空
本文讲述了一个乘客在机场低血糖突然倒地,陌生人们一起帮忙,其中一个年仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命,也可以展现出人性中最善良的一面。
1.B　这些时刻可能揭示了真正的品格,通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的。故选B。create “创造”; reveal “揭示”; introduce “引入”; preserve “保护”。
2.A　根据下文的内容和尾段中的“witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life”可知,此处表作者也是这种时刻的亲历者。故选A。witness “目击者,亲历者”; visitor “访问者;游客”; match “比赛”; exception “例外”。
3.D　根据上文的“my parents and I had just got off a flight when a passenger suddenly fell to the ground”可知,看到有人突然倒下,故作者和家人立刻跑过去。故选D。safely “安全地”; accidentally “意外地”; casually “随意地”; immediately “立即”。
4.B　根据上文的“who are doctors, began trying to 　4　 what had happened”可知,作者的父母去弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选B。get across “被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚”; figure out “弄清楚”; take down “拆除”; bring up “提出;抚养;养育;教养;呕吐”。
5.B　上文提到作者的父母去弄清楚到底发生了什么,此处指他们查明这个人患有低血糖症,需要糖。故选B。recall “回忆起”; determine “查明,确定”; admit “承认”; guarantee “保证”。
6.C　就在这时,一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。故选C。station “站”; destination “目的地”; scene “地点,现场”; department “部门”。
7.C　麦加从背包里掏出一块士力架。故选C。give away “赠送”; set aside “搁置”; pull out “掏出”; keep off “使……不接近”。
8.D　吃了士力架,男子血糖恢复,很快就苏醒过来。故选D。memory “记忆力”; appetite “食欲”; independence “独立”; consciousness “知觉;意识”。
9.B　上文提到男子恢复意识,因此四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命!故选B。risk “冒险”; save “拯救”; sacrifice “牺牲”; respect “尊敬;尊重”。
10.B　根据下文的“His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled, 　11　 to fly alone.”可知,他父亲的航班被意外取消,迫使他独自飞行,由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。故选B。proper “适当的”; tough “艰难的”; enjoyable “令人愉快的”; mysterious “神秘的”。
11.A　根据上文的“His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知,由于麦加父亲的航班被意外取消,由此迫使麦加独自乘坐航班。故选A。force “强迫,迫使”; urge “催促,竭力主张”; remind “提醒”; permit “允许”。
12.B　根据上文的“He had never flown alone before and was nervous.”可知,麦加从未独自坐过航班,因此祖母在他的背包中装满糖不让他焦虑。故选B。guilty “愧疚的”; anxious “焦虑的”; sensitive “敏感的”; doubtful “怀疑的”。
13.C　上文提到麦加救助低血糖男子,这是英勇事迹。故选C。modest “谦虚的”; ambitious “有抱负的”; heroic “英勇的”; confident “自信的”。
14.D　上文叙述的男子昏倒是一种紧急情况,麦加递送士力架给作者的父亲,故此处指麦加的父母都很惊讶,麦加在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。故选D。flight “航班”; operation “手术”; performance “表演”; emergency “紧急情况”。
15.D　根据下文的“Even today Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile.”可知,在经历此事后,直到今天,麦加的善良仍然让作者微笑,由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激励着作者。故选D。relieved “放心的”; puzzled “困惑的”; frustrated “沮丧的”; inspired “激励的”。
语法填空
作者利用自己的亲身经历说明备有急救包的重要性。
1.wrapped　考查非谓语动词。空处作宾补, wrap与thumb 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,填wrapped。
2.Combing　考查非谓语动词。 I 与comb through “查遍”是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Combing。
3.managed　考查动词的时态。 空处作谓语,且与上文时态一致,表过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填managed。
4.realization　考查词形转换。 空处作宾语,且空前是形容词serious,故填名词realization。
5.commonly　考查词形转换。 空处作状语,修饰谓语used,应用副词,填commonly。
6.or　考查连词。 空前的heart attacks与life-threatening bleeding是选择关系,应用连词or。
7.who　考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句。 从句先行词是physician,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
8.yourself　考查代词。 空处作宾语,且与祈使句的逻辑主语you一致,故用反身代词,故填yourself。
9.accessible　考查词形转换。空处作宾补,应用形容词,表“可使用的”,填accessible。
10.more　考查形容词比较级。 空后是比较级提示词than,故填many的比较级more。(共26张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5
七选五　(外刊原味23)　体裁：说明文　主题语境：安全常识　难
度：★★ ☆☆ | CNN　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Why Do I Need A First-aid Kit
You need a first-aid kit because it keeps all your medical supplies together in one place. 　1　. If you or a family member needs first aid, you aren’t going to feel like hunting around your house looking for bandages in the bathroom drawer, your desk for a pair of scissors, the medicine cabinet for antibiotic ointment, etc. 　2　. Consequently, if someone crashes their bike in the driveway or suffers a burn, you can simply grab the kit and be confident that you have everything you need.
If you’re out of your house on a hike, camping trip, soccer practice or scout outing, then a first-aid kit is even more important. 　3　 if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment. This will also prevent you from having to improvise (即兴创造) with unsanitary (不卫生的) or inappropriate items that aren’t meant for treatment. 　4　.
　5　. It is a larger, more comprehensive kit meant to prepare you for a weather or natural disaster. In this case, you may not have access to a hospital or an ambulance for some time, making an effective first-aid kit even more important to have on hand.
A. A first-aid kit is also portable
B. A first-aid kit should be at hand
C. A first-aid kit is also an effective emergency or disaster kit
D. Even relatively minor injuries can become serious issues
E. Thus, you’ll be able to act quickly in case of emergency
F. That will surely save you a lot of time and get the victims properly treated
G. A sterile (无菌的) bandage will be more effective than a dirty handkerchief or sweaty T-shirt
文章介绍了急救箱在各种情况下的必要性和重要性。
1.E　上文介绍急救箱把所有的急救用品放在一个地方，下文描述了在家里四处翻找急救用品的情况，故空处说明急救箱在紧急情况下的重要性，故E项“万一有紧急情况，你就能迅速采取行动”与上文为因果关系，符合语境。
2.A　下文“因此，如果有人在车道上撞了自行车或被烫伤，只需拿起急救箱即可确信自己拥有所需的一切。”是空处内容的结果，空处应说明原因，故A项“急救箱也是便携的”符合语境。
答案与解析
3.D　空后的 “if you have to wait until you reach a hospital to get treatment”是从句，空处应该是主句，说明“你得等到了医院才接受治疗”的结果，故D项“即使相对轻的伤口也可能变得严重”符合语境。
4.G　该段介绍在远足、露营、足球训练或童子军郊游时急救箱的重要性。上文说明不用即兴制作不卫生或不合适的东西,不利于治疗。空处应进一步对此说明,说明急救箱物品的卫生方面的优点。G项“无菌绷带远比脏手帕或汗水湿透的T恤更有效”符合语境。
答案与解析
5.C　下文“它是更大、更全面的急救用品，旨在让你为天气或自然灾害做好准备”是对空处内容的进一步的解释说明，It应指代A first-aid kit，且应提及关键词disaster，故C项“急救箱也是一种有效的应急包”符合语境。
答案与解析
完形填空　(2023·天津高考改编)　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：优秀品行　难度：★★★☆☆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　There are moments when strangers’ lives collide (碰撞) by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 　1　, often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.
Not long ago, I was a(n) 　2　 to such a moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just got off a flight when a passenger suddenly fell to the ground. We 　3　 ran toward him. My parents, who
are doctors, began trying to 　4　 what had happened. As they asked him questions, other passengers joined us. My parents 　5　 that the man was hypoglycaemic (低血糖的) and needed sugar. However, there was none.
Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 　6　 with the flight attendants. He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers (士力架巧克力)!” He dug deep into his backpack, 　7　 a Snickers, and handed it to my father.
Within seconds of the Snickers, the man regained 　8　. Mecca, a fourth grader, 　9　 this stranger’s life!
No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a(n) 　10　 time. His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled, 　11　 him to fly alone. He had never flown alone before and was nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him less 　12　.
When Mecca’s parents knew his 　13　 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he was able to think about the candy during the 　14　.
As time goes on, I remain 　15　 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life. Even today Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile.(续写升华可借鉴)
1.A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved
2.A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception
3.A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately
4.A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up
5.A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed
6.A. station B. destination C. scene D. department
7.A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off
8.A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness
9.A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected
10.A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious
11.A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting
12.A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful
13.A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident
14.A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency
15.A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired
本文讲述了一个乘客在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙,其中一个年仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人性中最善良的一面。
1.B　这些时刻可能揭示了真正的品格,通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的。故选B。create “创造”; reveal “揭示”; introduce “引入”； preserve “保护”。
答案与解析
2.A　根据下文的内容和尾段中的“witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life”可知,此处表作者也是这种时刻的亲历者。故选A。witness “目击者，亲历者”； visitor “访问者;游客”; match “比赛”； exception “例外”。
3.D　根据上文的“my parents and I had just got off a flight when a passenger suddenly fell to the ground”可知，看到有人突然倒下，故作者和家人立刻跑过去。故选D。safely “安全地”； accidentally
“意外地”； casually “随意地”； immediately “立即”。
答案与解析
4.B　根据上文的“who are doctors, began trying to 　4　 what had happened”可知，作者的父母去弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选B。get across “被传达；被理解;把……讲清楚”; figure out “弄清楚”； take down “拆除”； bring up “提出；抚养；养育；教养；呕吐”。
5.B　上文提到作者的父母去弄清楚到底发生了什么，此处指他们查明这个人患有低血糖症，需要糖。故选B。recall “回忆起”； determine “查明，确定”； admit “承认”； guarantee “保证”。
答案与解析
6.C　就在这时，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。故选C。station “站”； destination “目的地”； scene “地点，现场”; department “部门”。
7.C　麦加从背包里掏出一块士力架。故选C。give away “赠送”； set aside “搁置”； pull out “掏出”； keep off “使……不接近”。
8.D　吃了士力架，男子血糖恢复，很快就苏醒过来。故选D。memory “记忆力”； appetite “食欲”； independence “独立”； consciousness “知觉；意识”。
答案与解析
9.B　上文提到男子恢复意识，因此四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命!故选B。risk “冒险”； save “拯救”； sacrifice “牺牲”； respect “尊敬；尊重”。
10.B　根据下文的“His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled,
　11　 him to fly alone.”可知，他父亲的航班被意外取消，迫使他独自飞行,由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。故选B。proper “适当的”； tough “艰难的”； enjoyable “令人愉快的”； mysterious “神秘的”。
答案与解析
11.A　根据上文的“His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled，”可知，由于麦加父亲的航班被意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐航班。故选A。force “强迫，迫使”； urge “催促，竭力主张”； remind “提醒”； permit “允许”。
12.B　根据上文的“He had never flown alone before and was nervous.”可知，麦加从未独自坐过航班，因此祖母在他的背包中装满糖不让他焦虑。故选B。guilty “愧疚的”； anxious “焦虑的”； sensitive “敏感的”； doubtful “怀疑的”。
答案与解析
13.C　上文提到麦加救助低血糖男子，这是英勇事迹。故选C。modest “谦虚的”； ambitious “有抱负的”； heroic “英勇的”； confident “自信的”。
14.D　上文叙述的男子昏倒是一种紧急情况，麦加递送士力架给作者的父亲，故此处指麦加的父母都很惊讶，麦加在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。故选D。flight “航班”； operation “手术”； performance “表演”； emergency “紧急情况”。
答案与解析
15.D　根据下文的“Even today Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile.”可知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者微笑,由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激励着作者。故选D。relieved “放心的”; puzzled “困惑的”; frustrated “沮丧的”； inspired “激励的”。
答案与解析
语法填空　(外刊原味24)　体裁：说明文　主题语境：安全常识　难度：★★ ☆☆ | Reader’s Digest
　　The last time I cracked open my home’s first-aid kit, I had one thumb 1.__________ (wrap) in bloody paper towels after I’d accidentally cut it while chopping onions. 2.__________ (comb) through the zippered compartments as my thumb throbbed (抽痛), I discovered nothing but a few yellowed bandages, some gauze (薄纱), tape and a pair of scissors like the kind kids use in kindergarten.
wrapped
Combing
Luckily, I 3.__________ (manage) to stop the bleeding with the gauze and went on to cook. But I’d come to the serious 4.___________ (realize) that my cheap, neglected first-aid kit would do my family no good in an honest-to-goodness emergency. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of Americans don’t own a first-aid kit. “First-aid kits are most 5.__________ (common) used for minor injuries like cuts, but they can also help you in less-common emergency situations, such as heart attacks 6.__________ life-threatening bleeding，” says Nathan Charlton, an emergency physician in
managed
realization
commonly
or
Charlottesville, Virginia, 7.__________ serves on the Scientific Advisory Council for the American Red Cross.
Build 8.__________ (you) a good kit, then keep one at home and one in the car, and be sure to take one along if you go camping. It’s important to keep your kit 9.__________ (access) because you never know when you’ll need it. In the U.S., 10.__________ (many) medically reported injuries happen at home than in public places, at the workplace and on the road combined.
who
yourself
accessible
more
作者利用自己的亲身经历说明备有急救包的重要性。
1.wrapped　考查非谓语动词。空处作宾补, wrap与thumb 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，填wrapped。
2.Combing　考查非谓语动词。 I 与comb through “查遍”是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写,故填Combing。
3.managed　考查动词的时态。 空处作谓语，且与上文时态一致,表过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填managed。
答案与解析
4.realization　考查词形转换。 空处作宾语，且空前是形容词serious，故填名词realization。
5.commonly　考查词形转换。 空处作状语，修饰谓语used，应用副词，填commonly。
6.or　考查连词。 空前的heart attacks与life-threatening bleeding是选择关系，应用连词or。
7.who　考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句。 从句先行词是physician，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
答案与解析
8.yourself　考查代词。 空处作宾语，且与祈使句的逻辑主语you一致，故用反身代词，故填yourself。
9.accessible　考查词形转换。空处作宾补，应用形容词，表“可使用的”，填accessible。
10.more　考查形容词比较级。 空后是比较级提示词than，故填many的比较级more。
答案与解析

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