资源简介

选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2
阅读　(外刊原味30)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人经历+中国元素　难度:★★☆☆ | Beijing Review
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Breathing in the aroma (香味) of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past. On an ordinary day, I brewed (沏) fresh jasmine tea. The rich, floral aroma took me on a warm little journey into memory.
Before coming to China, I wondered which city I should visit first. “It may be Beijing,” I thought, admiring colorful photos of tourists climbing the Great Wall. But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai. A spontaneous trip to Suzhou was my first trip outside Shanghai.
On arrival, we saw an elderly woman sorting jasmine flowers. Being a big fan of jasmine tea, I couldn’t help but share the healing properties of this fragrant flower.The woman handed me a bracelet woven from jasmine buds, smiling, “This is a gift.” As we continued our journey through Suzhou, I couldn’t stop admiring the unusual jewelry on my wrist, exuding a wonderful fragrance.
Tired and thirsty, we entered a traditional-style teahouse for a short break. To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure. The teahouse owner proudly informed us Suzhou’s jasmine tea is one of the best in China.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Suzhou became one of the first cities where jasmine was grown and used as an ingredient for brewing tea. In the second half of the 19th century, Suzhou jasmine tea became one of the most popular varieties of tea in the northeast and north of China and keeps its high quality to date. Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful with the pleasant because it not only has a wonderful taste but is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
Every time I brew jasmine tea, it takes me on a warm journey through Suzhou, wandering through the streets with a beautiful bracelet on my wrist, exuding the scent of fresh jasmine.
1.Why didn’t the author visit Beijing first
A. Life sometimes has its own plan. B. She got an offer from a Shanghai university.
C. She planned a city walk in Suzhou. D. She didn’t know what surprises were in store.
2.What does the underlined word “exuding” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Shining through. B. Taking in. C. Sweeping away. D. Giving off.
3.Why did they enjoy jasmine tea in the teahouse
A. The shopper highly recommended it. B. They were exhausted and thirsty.
C. They longed for a complete adventure. D. They desired an immersive experience.
4.What is a feature of jasmine tea
A. It is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. It is the most popular tea in north China.
C. It first gained popularity in Suzhou. D. It tastes unique and sells well.
完形填空　(2023·浙江高考1月)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人与自然　难度:★★☆☆
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　1　 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 　2　. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　3　.
I 　4　 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 　5　 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 　6　 the bunch to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 　7　. He stopped every few minutes to move the 　8　 higher up the tree trunk.
　9　, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 　10　 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 　11　 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 　12　 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 　13　. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were 　14　 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 　15　 to go back up.
1.A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
2.A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
3.A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
4.A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
5.A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
6.A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
7.A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
8.A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
9.A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
10.A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
11.A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
12.A. high B. early C. fast D. close
13.A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
14.A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
15.A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
语法填空　(2025·江浙皖联考)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:自然遗产　难度:★★★☆☆
　　Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qinghai Province. With the 1.__________ (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil has preserved its primitive state. It’s one of the regions that humans have little knowledge of, thus preserving it as 2.__________ untouched natural paradise.
Hoh Xil is a 3.__________ (forbid) zone for human beings, but a paradise of life. The reserve is home to more than 200 animal species, of 4.__________ at least 20, including the Tibetan antelope, are state-protected. The antelopes’ fame 5.__________ (grow) further after it became one of the 2008 Olympic mascots (吉祥物).
Hoh Xil stands 6.__________ China’s largest world natural heritage site, maintaining a high-altitude ecosystem and iconic species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the ecological environment of Hoh Xil is delicate. In 2007, the reserve issued a statement, prohibiting all 7.__________ (individual) to enter it illegally. In order for visitors to see the highland creatures, 34 special sightseeing stations 8.__________ (establish) so far along the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
The scenery here is 9.__________ (extreme) grand, with snowy mountains and ice-covered peaks, endless grasslands, blue skies and white clouds reflecting on the river surface, all 10.__________ (create) a relaxing and pleasant natural environment. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List.
阅读
喜欢喝茉莉花茶的作者每次沏茉莉花茶,闻着茉莉花茶的味道总会想起一次到苏州的茉莉花香之旅,温暖沁心。
1.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai.” 可知,作者得到了上海一所大学的入学资格,故B项正确。
2.D　词句猜测题。由第三段的叙述可知, 老妇人送给作者一个茉莉花花蕾做成的手镯,作者将它戴在手腕上,茉莉花应该是散发出香味, 故exude与give off为同义。
3.D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure.” 可知, 作者和友人选择茉莉花茶是为了沉浸式体验苏州味道。
4.A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的最后一句“喝茉莉花茶使人身心愉悦,因为它不仅味道极佳,而且富含维生素和矿物质。”可知, A项正确。
积累
重点词 ①spontaneous adj.自发的;非筹划安排的　②relive vt. (尤指在想象中)再次体验,重温;回味
派生词 (fragrant+-ce=) fragrance n.香气;香味;芳香
熟词 生义 place熟义: n.位置;地点;场所;地方v.放置 生义: n.求学机会;进修机会;入学名额
语块 ①shine through显现出来;很明显　②sweep away消灭;彻底消除;完全打消　③be packed with充满　④immerse oneself in沉浸于　⑤to date至今为止
写作语 料积累 Breathing in the aroma of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past.闻着一本旧书,最喜欢的香水或茶的香味能让我们穿越时间,在我们眼前描绘出一幅生动的画面,让我们重温过去的某个瞬间。
完形填空
1.D　根据下文内容可知,作者见证了蜂蜜丰收的全过程,故选D。witness “见证,目击,当场看到”。
2.C　根据下文中的“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和“Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知,养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处,故可知蜂箱应该在树顶,故选C。courtyard “庭院,院子”; field “田,地,领域”; cave “山洞”。
3.B　由下文内容可知Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶采蜂蜜,结合下文的“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知,这个行为时常是危险的,故选B。urgent “紧急的”; pointless “无意义的”。
4.C　由下文内容可知,作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程,故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜,故选C。search “搜寻”; recognise “认出”。
5.A　根据下文的“wrapped them with string, and 　6　 the bunch to create a torch (火把)”可知,Ziyad将一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来,再用绳子绑成一束做成火把,故选A。
6.B　结合上题解析及下文的“blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive”可知,Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把,还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中,故选B。shake “摇动”; light “点燃”; measure “测量”; decorate “装饰”。
7.D　结合下文内容可知,Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶;再由上文的“with one end of a rope ... trunk of a tree”可知,Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了,故选D。
8.C　根据上题解析可知,Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的,因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往上爬,故选C。
9.A　由空后的“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知,最终,Ziyad到达树顶了,故选A。naturally “自然地”; immediately “立即,马上”。
10.D　由上文可知,收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作,而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业,因此Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动,故选D。inch “(使朝某方向)谨慎移动”。back “支持;(使)后退”。
11.C　由空后的“was back on the ground”可知,Ziyad从树上滑到地面上了,故选C。cut off “切掉”; go up “向上去”; slide down “滑下来”;hold onto “握住”。
12.B　由下文的“A cool summer ... still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)”可知,幼蜂还在蜂巢里,没有出去采蜜,因此那时还不是收获蜂蜜的时候,故选B。
13.A　结合空前、空后内容可知,现在收获蜂蜜太早了,幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜,因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化,故选A。hatch “孵化”; train “训练”; sow “播种”; trade “做买卖”。
14.D　由上文的“Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry”及语境可知,Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂,因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他,故选D。curious “好奇的”。
15.A　根据第13题的解析可知,现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机,还需等待一个合适的时候,故选A。equipment “设备”; order “订单,命令”。
语法填空
本文主要介绍了位于青海省的可可西里地区的自然风貌和生态保护情况,包括其作为人类禁区的特点、丰富的动物物种、成为世界自然遗产的地位等。
1.absence　考查词形转换。空处作介词with的宾语,且空前是冠词the,故填名词absence。
2.an　考查冠词。此处泛指一个未被破坏的自然天堂, untouched是发音以元音音素开始的单词,故填不定冠词an。
3.forbidden　考查词形转换。空处修饰后面的名词zone作定语,应用形容词,表“禁止的;不准的”,故填forbid的形容词形式forbidden。
4.which　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是more than 200 animal species,指物,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
5.grew　考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且与从句时态一致,表过去的事情,应用一般过去时,填grew。
6.as　考查介词。根据语境“可可西里是中国最大的世界自然遗产”可知,此处是动词短语stand as “作为”,故填as。
7.individuals　考查名词的数。空处作宾语,应用名词,且空前是all,故可数名词individual应用复数形式,填individuals。
8.have been established　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语so far 可知此处应用现在完成时,主语34 special sightseeing stations与establish为被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态,填have been established。
9.extremely　考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词grand作状语,应用副词,填extremely。
10.creating　考查独立主格。本句已有谓语,主干部分是“The scenery here 　9　 (extreme) grand”,空前的all与create是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,填creating。 (共32张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2
阅读　(外刊原味30)　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：个人经历+中国元素　难度：★★ ☆☆ | Beijing Review　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Breathing in the aroma (香味) of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past. On an ordinary day, I brewed (沏) fresh jasmine tea. The rich, floral aroma took me on a warm little journey into memory.
Before coming to China, I wondered which city I should visit first. “It may be Beijing，” I thought, admiring colorful photos of tourists climbing the Great Wall. But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai. A spontaneous trip to Suzhou was my first trip outside Shanghai.
On arrival, we saw an elderly woman sorting jasmine flowers. Being a big fan of jasmine tea, I couldn’t help but share the healing properties of this fragrant flower.The woman handed me a bracelet woven from jasmine buds, smiling, “This is a gift.” As we continued our journey through Suzhou, I couldn’t stop admiring the unusual jewelry on my wrist, exuding a wonderful fragrance.
Tired and thirsty, we entered a traditional-style teahouse for a short break. To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure. The teahouse owner proudly informed us Suzhou’s jasmine tea is one of the best in China.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Suzhou became one of the first cities where jasmine was grown and used as an ingredient for brewing tea. In the second half of the 19th century, Suzhou jasmine tea became one of the most popular varieties of tea in the northeast and north of China and keeps its high quality to date. Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful with the pleasant because it not only has a wonderful taste but is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
Every time I brew jasmine tea, it takes me on a warm journey through Suzhou, wandering through the streets with a beautiful bracelet on my wrist, exuding the scent of fresh jasmine.
喜欢喝茉莉花茶的作者每次沏茉莉花茶，闻着茉莉花茶的味道总会想起一次到苏州的茉莉花香之旅，温暖沁心。
1.Why didn’t the author visit Beijing first
A. Life sometimes has its own plan.
B. She got an offer from a Shanghai university.
C. She planned a city walk in Suzhou.
D. She didn’t know what surprises were in store.
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But sometimes life prepares its own surprises for us and I was offered a university place in Shanghai.” 可
知，作者得到了上海一所大学的入学资格，故B项正确。
答案与解析
2.What does the underlined word “exuding” in paragraph 3 mean
Shining through. B. Taking in.
C. Sweeping away. D. Giving off.
词句猜测题。由第三段的叙述可知, 老妇人送给作者一个茉莉花花蕾做成的手镯，作者将它戴在手腕上，茉莉花应该是散发出香味, 故exude与give off为同义。
答案与解析
3.Why did they enjoy jasmine tea in the teahouse
The shopper highly recommended it.
B. They were exhausted and thirsty.
C. They longed for a complete adventure.
D. They desired an immersive experience.
细节理解题。由第四段中的“To fully immerse ourselves in Suzhou’s flavors, we chose jasmine tea to complete our jasmine adventure.” 可
知, 作者和友人选择茉莉花茶是为了沉浸式体验苏州味道。
答案与解析
4.What is a feature of jasmine tea
A. It is packed with vitamins and minerals.
B. It is the most popular tea in north China.
C. It first gained popularity in Suzhou.
D. It tastes unique and sells well.
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的最后一句“喝茉莉花茶使人身心愉悦，因为它不仅味道极佳，而且富含维生素和矿物质。”可知, A项正确。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①spontaneous adj.自发的；非筹划安排的　②relive vt. (尤指在想象中)再次体验，重温；回味
派生词 (fragrant+-ce=) fragrance n.香气；香味；芳香
熟词 生义 place熟义： n.位置；地点；场所；地方v.放置
生义： n.求学机会；进修机会；入学名额
积累
语块 ①shine through显现出来；很明显　②sweep away消灭；彻底消除；完全打消　③be packed with充满　④immerse oneself in沉浸于　⑤to date至今为止
写作语 料积累 Breathing in the aroma of an old book, favorite perfume or tea can transport us through time, painting a vivid picture before our eyes and allowing us to relive a moment from the past.闻着一本旧书，最喜欢的香水或茶的香味能让我们穿越时间，在我们眼前描绘出一幅生动的画面，让我们重温过去的某个瞬间。
完形填空　(2023·浙江高考1月)　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然　难度：★★ ☆☆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　1　 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 　2　. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　3　.
I 　4　 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 　5　 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 　6　 the bunch to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 　7　. He stopped every few minutes to move the 　8　 higher up the tree trunk.
　9　, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 　10　 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 　11　 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 　12　 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed
　13　. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were 　14　 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 　15　 to go back up.
1.A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
2.A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
3.A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
4.A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
5.A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
6.A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
7.A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
8.A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
9.A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
10.A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
11.A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
12.A. high B. early C. fast D. close
13.A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
14.A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
15.A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
1.D　根据下文内容可知，作者见证了蜂蜜丰收的全过程，故选
D。witness “见证，目击，当场看到”。
2.C　根据下文中的“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和“Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处，故可知蜂箱应该在树顶，故选C。courtyard “庭院，院子”； field “田，地，领域”； cave “山
洞”。
答案与解析
3.B　由下文内容可知Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶采蜂蜜,结合下文的“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，这个行为时常是危险的，故选B。urgent “紧急的”； pointless “无意义的”。
4.C　由下文内容可知，作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程，故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜，故选C。search “搜寻”； recognise “认出”。
答案与解析
5.A　根据下文的“wrapped them with string, and 　6　 the bunch to create a torch (火把)”可知，Ziyad将一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来，再用绳子绑成一束做成火把，故选A。
6.B　结合上题解析及下文的“blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive”可知，Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把，还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中，故选B。shake “摇动”； light “点燃”； measure “测量”； decorate “装饰”。
答案与解析
7.D　结合下文内容可知，Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶；再由上文的“with one end of a rope ... trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了，故选D。
8.C　根据上题解析可知，Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的，因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往上爬,故选C。
9.A　由空后的“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知，最终，Ziyad到达树顶了，故选A。naturally “自然地”； immediately “立即，马
上”。
答案与解析
10.D　由上文可知，收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作，而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业，因此Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动，故选D。inch “(使朝某方向)谨慎移动”。back “支持；(使)后退”。
11.C　由空后的“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad从树上滑到地面上了，故选C。cut off “切掉”； go up “向上去”； slide down
“滑下来”；hold onto “握住”。
答案与解析
12.B　由下文的“A cool summer ... still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)”可知，幼蜂还在蜂巢里，没有出去采蜜，因此那时还不是收获蜂蜜的时候，故选B。
13.A　结合空前、空后内容可知，现在收获蜂蜜太早了，幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜，因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化，故选A。hatch “孵化”； train “训练”； sow “播种”； trade “做买卖”。
答案与解析
14.D　由上文的“Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry”及语境可知，Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜
蜂，因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他，故选D。curious “好奇的”。
15.A　根据第13题的解析可知，现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机，还需等待一个合适的时候，故选A。equipment “设备”； order “订单，命令”。
答案与解析
语法填空　(2025·江浙皖联考)　体裁：说明文　主题语境：自然遗产　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qinghai Province. With the 1.__________ (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil has preserved its primitive state. It’s one of the regions that humans have little knowledge of, thus preserving it as 2.__________ untouched natural paradise.
absence
an
Hoh Xil is a 3.__________ (forbid) zone for human beings, but a paradise of life. The reserve is home to more than 200 animal species, of 4.__________ at least 20, including the Tibetan antelope, are state-protected. The antelopes’ fame 5.__________ (grow) further after it became one of the 2008 Olympic mascots (吉祥物).
forbidden
which
grew
Hoh Xil stands 6._______ China’s largest world natural heritage site, maintaining a high-altitude ecosystem and iconic species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the ecological environment of Hoh Xil is delicate. In 2007, the reserve issued a statement, prohibiting all 7.___________ (individual) to enter it illegally. In order for visitors to see the highland creatures, 34 special sightseeing stations 8._______________________ (establish) so far along the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
as
individuals
have been established
The scenery here is 9.__________ (extreme) grand, with snowy mountains and ice-covered peaks, endless grasslands, blue skies and white clouds reflecting on the river surface, all 10.__________ (create) a relaxing and pleasant natural environment. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List.
extremely
creating
本文主要介绍了位于青海省的可可西里地区的自然风貌和生态保护情况，包括其作为人类禁区的特点、丰富的动物物种、成为世界自然遗产的地位等。
1.absence　考查词形转换。空处作介词with的宾语，且空前是冠词the，故填名词absence。
2.an　考查冠词。此处泛指一个未被破坏的自然天堂, untouched是发音以元音音素开始的单词，故填不定冠词an。
答案与解析
3.forbidden　考查词形转换。空处修饰后面的名词zone作定语，应用形容词，表“禁止的；不准的”，故填forbid的形容词形式forbidden。
4.which　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是more than 200 animal species，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
5.grew　考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且与从句时态一致，表过去的事情，应用一般过去时，填grew。
答案与解析
6.as　考查介词。根据语境“可可西里是中国最大的世界自然遗产”可知，此处是动词短语stand as “作为”，故填as。
7.individuals　考查名词的数。空处作宾语，应用名词，且空前是all，故可数名词individual应用复数形式，填individuals。
8.have been established　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语so far 可知此处应用现在完成时，主语34 special sightseeing stations与establish为被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been established。
答案与解析
9.extremely　考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词grand作状语，应用副词，填extremely。
10.creating　考查独立主格。本句已有谓语，主干部分是“The scenery here is　9　 (extreme) grand”，空前的all与create是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，填creating。
答案与解析

展开更多......

收起↑