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【暑假闯关集训】复习Unit8
一、单项选择
1．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A．answer B．article C．ability D．award
2．The old man is poor in money, but rich in ________. He knows everything about the world.
A．business B．review C．knowledge D．expression
3．—Will Jane go bike-riding with us
—Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework.
A．because B．but C．until D．so
4．—How often do you go swimming
—Never. ________, I can’t swim at all.
A．Finally B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Actually
5．Mother ________ us stories when we were young, and I still remember some interesting ones.
A．used to tell B．is used to tell C．is used to telling D．is used
6．_________ the two products, and you will find the differences between them.　　.
A．Start B．Lose C．Change D．Compare
7．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg
—He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off.
A．way B．power C．balance D．interest
8．The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as fast as
9．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short.
A．used to be B．used to being
C．is used to be D．is used to being
10．She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to ________ in a big city.
A．live；living B．living；live C．lived；living D．live；live
二、完成句子
11．Jack曾经很害羞，担心在大家面前说话。
Jack be very shy, and he was worried about speaking in front of people.
12．我的梦想终于实现了。
In the end, my dream .
13．我和我最好的朋友有很多共同的爱好，比如阅读和打篮球。
My best friend and I many hobbies , like reading and playing basketball.
14．我为我自己感到骄傲，并将自己的爱好变成了我的职业。
I myself and have my interest my career.
15．我以前常常不怎么外出。
I outside often.
16．为了实现梦想，我们必须努力学习，永不放弃。
, we should study hard and never give up.
17．一旦我学到了 一点（关于星星的）知识，我很快就想知道更多。
I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out .
18．他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。
He works as a doctor. He people.
19．事实上，传统文化越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
In fact, traditional culture is becoming popular with young people.
20．你先完成作业再出去是明智的。
It is wise of you to finish your homework before you .
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! What 21 do you like Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now.
It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time 22 . My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite 23 for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school.
In my school, there are two big basketball 24 every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all 25 practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us 26 a strong team spirit.
At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn 27 they play.
For me, playing basketball can help me 28 a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me 29 after a long busy day. I also meet some 30 people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying.
21．A．clothes B．sports C．rules D．colors
22．A．sleeping B．talking C．thinking D．practicing
23．A．important B．boring C．exciting D．different
24．A．games B．players C．shows D．teachers
25．A．look after B．focus on C．pick up D．think about
26．A．kill B．save C．care D．build
27．A．what B．where C．how D．when
28．A．celebrate B．become C．follow D．leave
29．A．arrive B．tired C．listen D．relax
30．A．soft B．awful C．friendly D．handsome
四、阅读理解
I’m Judy! I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. They are Max and Ella. We live with our parents in the UK.
I’m in the seventh grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends and playing sports. My life is always happy!
I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practice every Monday and Wednesday, and play basketball games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader (啦啦队长) for our football team. In autumn, we practice twice a week and we perform (表演) at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month, too. Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favorite songs around the fire.
I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now How do you relax Join me and write to us!
31．How many family members are there in Judy’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．What does Judy like to do when she is free
A．Hang out with her friends. B．Go shopping.
C．Go for a walk. D．Watch TV.
33．How often does Judy play basketball game
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
34．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A．To tell us Judy’s family members.
B．To share Judy’s daily life and hobbies.
C．To encourage others to join cheerleading.
D．To talk about Judy’s free time.
五、任务型阅读
Jack Dawson, a 10-year-old boy from England, got interested in becoming a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was just two years old. At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid (急救) skills.
At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step. “If I can save lives, then you can!” he always says. His classes often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes he teaches in front of 100 people. He shows them how to perform CPR and tells them about the dangers. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save people’s lives.
What’s more, Jack shares first aid skills with more people online. People are often surprised to see a young boy teaching life-saving skills, but they enjoy learning from him.
What is Jack’s goal in the future He looks forward to becoming a paramedic to help more people.
35．Who taught Jack first aid skills when he was 3
36．How old was Jack when he started to give people first aid classes
37．What does Jack teach people to do in his classes
38．What does Jack want to do in the future
39．Do you want to take the young boy’s classes Why
六、短文填空
There is a boy from England. His name is David. He likes doing sports. He thinks doing sports 40 (be) very interesting. He often exercises 41 the park very early in the morning. His favorite sport is 42 (run). He runs in the park 43 Monday to Friday. He is good at playing basketball. His dream is to be a basketball 44 (play) like Kobe. He practices playing basketball with 45 (he) classmates after school or in the P. E. class. He also has 46 healthy habit. He never eats unhealthy food like hamburgers. He likes eating 47 (vegetable) and fruit very much.
David’s parents work in China, so he also 48 (study) in China. He has many good friends at school. He often plays games and learns lessons with 49 (they). Look, a boy is playing basketball with some other boys. That is David.
七、书面表达
50．每个人都有属于自己的梦想，而梦想让我们对未来充满希望。你的梦想是什么？请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Great Dream”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的梦想。词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Great Dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream.
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；article 文章；ability 能力；award 奖励。根据“Simon lost the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知，此处表示西蒙输了比赛这个结果与他的能力不符。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这位老人钱财匮乏，但学识渊博。他通晓世间万物。
考查名词辨析。business商业，事务；review回顾，评论；knowledge知识，学识；expression表达，表情。根据下文“He knows everything about the world.”可知，他了解世界上的一切，所以此处是指他知识渊博。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——简会和我们一起去骑自行车吗？——可能不会。她不会出去，直到她完成作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；until直到；so所以。根据“She won’t go out...she finishes the homework”可知，此处表示“直到完成作业才会出去”，应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你多久去游一次泳？ ——从没去过。实际上我完全不会游泳。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然地；Actually事实上。根据“How often do you go swimming ”和“Never.”可知，从不游泳，是因为事实上根本不会游泳。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：当我们小的时候，妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事，我仍然记得一些有趣的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。used to tell过去常常告诉；is used to tell被用来告诉；is used to telling习惯于告诉；is used被使用。根据“when we were young”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，即妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：比较这两种产品，你就会发现它们之间的差异。
考查动词辨析。Start开始；Lose失去；Change改变；Compare比较。根据“and you will find the differences between them”可知，经过比较，才能发现差异，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。
考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩承诺等杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as 也，和……一样好，连接并列成分；as fast as和……一样快，用于比较速度。 根据“The boy promised to give this newly - published novel to Jack...he came back.”可知，这里表达的是杰克一回来男孩就把小说给他，“as soon as”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“She used to...in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to...in a big city.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。
11． used to
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“曾经”，用固定短语“used to”，“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，符合句子语境，描述Jack过去的状态。故填used；to。
12． came true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“实现”，其英文表达为come true，根据“In the end”可知句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came；true。
13． have in common
【详解】“有……共同之处”为have...in common；结合语境，该句为一般现在时，主语“My best friend and I”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have；in；common。
14． am proud of turned into
【详解】根据句意可知，为……感到骄傲，对应的英文表达是be proud of，结合主语可知，be动词应用am；把……变成……，对应的英文表达是turn... into...，结合have可知，此处动词应用过去分词形式。故填am；proud；of；turned；into。
15． didn’t use to go
【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do，其否定形式为didn’t use to do，外出：go outside。故填didn’t；use；to；go。
16． To achieve our dreams
【详解】achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our，dream用复数dreams，此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式。故填To；achieve；our；dreams。
17． Once more and more
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“一旦”和“更多”。once“一旦”，句首首字母要大写；more and more“更多”，是副词短语，修饰动词find out。故填Once；more；and；more。
18． is patient with
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“有耐心”；短语be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，本句为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is；patient；with。
19． more and more
【详解】此处表示“越来越受欢迎”，可以用“比较级+and+比较级”表达，popular的比较级为more popular，“越来越受欢迎”可以表达为more and more popular。故填more；and；more。
20． go outside/out
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“出去”可以用“go outside”或者“go out”； before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填go；outside/out。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者以自身经历阐述对篮球运动的热爱。
21．句意：你们喜欢什么运动？
clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colors颜色。根据后文“I like basketball.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动，故选B。
22．句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。
sleeping睡觉；talking交谈；thinking思考；practicing练习。根据“However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time...”可知，打篮球不容易，这里表示需要花时间练习，故选D。
23．句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为我们每天打篮球很重要。
important重要的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school.”可知，他们每天放学后会打一小时篮球，说明教练认为每天打很重要，故选A。
24．句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。
games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后文“Before the games”可知，这里说的是有两场比赛，故选A。
25．句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。
look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practicing.”和常识可知，比赛前应该是专注于练习，故选B。
26．句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强烈的团队精神。
kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。根据“These games help us...a strong team spirit.”和常识可知，比赛有助于建立团队精神，故选D。
27．句意：我观看并学习他们如何打球。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I watch and learn...they play.”可知，这里表示学习他们打球的方式，即如何打球，故选C。
28．句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。
celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“For me, playing basketball can help me...a better person.”可知，此处表示是打篮球让自己成为更好的人，故选B。
29．句意：它让我快乐，在漫长忙碌的一天后帮助我放松。
arrive到达；tired疲倦的；listen听；relax放松。根据“It makes me happy, and helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，打篮球能让人在忙碌一天后放松，故选D。
30．句意：我还遇到了一些友好的人。
soft柔软的；awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根据后文“They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying.”可知，这些人很友好，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文是12岁英国女孩Judy的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的家庭成员，讲述了自己的学习生活，还分享了空闲时的爱好，包括打篮球、当啦啦队长、徒步、露营等活动，最后邀请大家分享自己的学习和放松方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother and a sister. They are Max and Ella. We live with our parents in the UK.”可知，有哥哥，妹妹和父母，一共五人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends and playing sports.”可知，喜欢和朋友闲逛。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“we play basketball games on Fridays.”可知，每周五打篮球，即每周一次。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章整体介绍了Judy的日常生活和爱好，并邀请读者互动，是分享日常和爱好。故选B。
35．His parents. 36．He was seven years old. 37．He teaches people to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 38．A paramedic. 39．Yes. Because I can learn how to save lives.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克学习急救知识以及教别人急救知识的故事。
35．根据“At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid skills.”可知，杰克三岁时他的父母教的他急救技能。故填His parents.
36．根据“At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step.”可知，杰克七岁时开始给人们上急救课。故填He was seven years old.
37．根据“He shows them how to perform CPR and tells them about the dangers. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator to save people’s lives.”可知，杰克在他的课堂上教人们进行心肺复苏和使用除颤器。故填He teaches people to perform CPR and use a defibrillator.
38．根据“What is Jack’s goal in the future He looks forward to becoming a paramedic to help more people.”可知，杰克将来想成为一名护理人员，帮助更多的人。故填A paramedic.
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can learn how to save lives.
40．is 41．in 42．running 43．from 44．player 45．his 46．a 47．vegetables 48．studies 49．them
【导语】本文介绍了来自英国男孩David的情况，包括他热爱运动、有健康饮食习惯，因父母在中国工作，他也在中国上学，在学校有很多好朋友，常一起玩游戏、学习。
40．句意：他认为做运动非常有趣。根据“He thinks doing sports”可知，doing sports“做运动”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故填is。
41．句意：他经常一大早在公园里锻炼。根据“He often exercises … the park very early in the morning.”可知，in the park“在公园里”为常用表达，表地点。故填in。
42．句意：他最喜欢的运动是跑步。根据“His favorite sport is”可知，is后接名词、形容词或动名词等，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。
43．句意：他从周一到周五在公园里跑步。根据“He runs in the park … Monday to Friday.”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，用于表示时间范围。故填from。
44．句意：他的梦想是成为像科比一样的篮球运动员。根据“His dream is to be a basketball”可知，这里表示想成为像科比一样的运动员。player“运动员”符合题意。故填player。
45．句意：他放学后或在体育课上和他的同学们一起练习打篮球。根据“He practices playing basketball with … (he) classmates after school or in the P. E. class.”可知，classmates是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
46．句意：他也有一个健康的习惯。根据“He also has … healthy habit.”可知，healthy habit是可数名词单数，healthy以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：他非常喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。根据“He likes eating … (vegetable) and fruit very much.”可知，vegetable是可数名词，常用复数形式表示各类蔬菜。故填vegetables。
48．句意：David的父母在中国工作，所以他也在中国学习。根据“David’s parents work in China, so he also … (study) in China.”可知，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
49．句意：他经常和他们一起玩游戏、学习功课。根据“He often plays games and learns lessons with”可知，with是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
50．例文:
My Great Dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream. Dreams make us full of hope for the future. My dream is to be an astronaut.
Whenever I look up to see the sky, I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero. I can walk in space, do some experiments, give the students lessons and tell the world how I feel.
In order to realize my dream, from now on, I have to study hard and try my best to learn space science and technology.
I believe my dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“我的梦想”展开；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：阐述自己的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明梦想的重要性，引出自己的梦想是成为宇航员。
第二步，中间描述自己对成为宇航员后在太空活动的畅想。
第三步，结尾表明为实现梦想而努力学习的决心，并坚信梦想会实现。
[亮点词汇]
①astronaut 宇航员
②experiment 实验
③realize 实现
[高分句型]
①It’s important for everyone to have a dream. （此句使用了“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型）
②I believe my dream will come true. （宾语从句）
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