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高一英语期末模拟卷（北师大版2019，必修一~必修三）-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．测试范围：必修一~必修三（北师大版2019）。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．How will the man get to work today
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
2．Where is Paul right now
A．In a hotel. B．In his office. C．At home.
3．When was Tim born
A．On February 24. B．On February 28. C．On February 29.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A romantic movie. B．Some research results. C．The man’s new books.
5．Why can’t the man use his car at the moment
A．It is insured. B．It is under repair. C．It has been lent out.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What drink does the man order
A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea.
7．How much should the man pay in total
A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How was the woman’s day
A．Bad. B．Happy. C．Meaningful.
9．What happened to the cleaner
A．It was lost. B．It was stolen. C．It was broken.
10．What did the woman use the robot to do
A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the woman call
A．To give a job offer. B．To ask about a position. C．To make a job interview.
12．What makes Mr Pitt unable to go to work on time
A．His foreign travel. B．His sudden illness. C．His caring for his mother.
13．When will Mr Pitt go to work
A．In nine days. B．In seven days. C．In two days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can we say about the book Wonder
A．It is written by Auggie.
B．It tells about a boy’s school life.
C．It’s challenging for young readers.
15．What does Jane want to be in the future
A．A history teacher. B．An analyst. C．A writer.
16．Which period of history does the man like best
A．Ancient Greece. B．The Roman Empire. C．The First World War.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What are the main consumers of the night courses in Shanghai
A．Young sports lovers. B．Workers aged 18-55. C．Foreign students.
18．How much should people pay for two courses
A．400 yuan. B．500 yuan. C．1,000 yuan.
19．How is the Shanghai night school program different from other programs
A．It has foreign teachers. B．It offers diverse classes.
C．It is supported by the government.
20．What is the speaker probably doing
A．Teaching a class. B．Delivering a report. C．Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come.
In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors.
Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years.
21．Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint
A．Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform.
B．Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles.
C．Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor.
D．Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage.
22．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers.
B．Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar.
C．The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson.
D．Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies.
23．The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor.
B．Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history.
C．Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform.
D．Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance.
24．Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway.
B．To contrast the history of theater with the history of television.
C．To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor.
D．To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac.
B
City Library Notice
We are excited to inform you about some important updates and events at City Library.
New Book Arrivals
A large number of new books have recently arrived at our library. In the fiction section, you can find the latest best-selling novels from famous authors. For non-fiction lovers, there are new releases on history, science, and self-e and explore the new collections on the second floor.
Library Renovation
To provide you with a better reading environment, the library will undergo a partial renovation starting next Monday. The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks. During this time, please use the reading areas on the second and third floors. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Upcoming Events
Book Club Meeting: Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor. This month's book is To Kill a Mockingbird. All are welcome to join the discussion.
Storytelling for Kids: Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m., we will have a storytelling session for kids aged 5-10 in the children's section. Bring your little ones to enjoy fun stories and activities.
We hope you will make the most of these offerings at City Library. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our friendly staff at the information desk.
25．Where can users find the new books
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor.
C．In the history section. D．In the children's section.
26．How long will the first-floor reading area be closed
A．For about one week. B．For about 5-10 hours.
C．For about 14 days. D．For about two months.
27．When is the book club meeting this month
A．On the 15th at 3 p.m. B．Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m.
C．Next Monday. D．On the 15th at 10 a.m.
C
Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.
The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat, a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.
Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a significant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within.
Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes.
Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself.“The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.
Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems.
Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.
28．Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters
A．To get the public familiar with more rare names.
B．To provide technical support for people's daily work.
C．To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.
D．To encourage online businesses across the country.
29．What can we say about GB 18030
A．It is part of a We Chat program.
B．It is a system of coded characters.
C．It consists of rare Chinese characters.
D．It is fully supported by most computers.
30．What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case
A．Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble.
B．Rare characters carry with them special meanings.
C．Chinese people favour names with rare characters.
D．It is unwise to have names with common characters.
31．What is the value of the character digitalization
A．It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages.
B．It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields.
C．It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology.
D．It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.
D
America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.
While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor.
For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first.
While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.
For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines.
These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk.
32．What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills
A．They work faster than diet and exercise.
B．They probably do harm to people’s heath.
C．They are taken under doctor’s guidance.
D．They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs.
33．What is true about weight loss pills on the market
A．Most pills meet the needs of overweight people.
B．The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills.
C．None of these drugs work by controlling hunger.
D．People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.
34．How should people take care of weight problems
A．Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.
B．Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people.
C．A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem.
D．Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim.
35．What could be the best title for the text
A．Eager to lose weight B．FDA drugs for sale.
C．Weight-loss pills for all D．Efforts to fight fatness
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 36
But what kind of person should we anticipate
A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel.
37 We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team.
38 You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly.
Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. 39 Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this.
With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. 40 A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one!
A．Love and respect go a long way.
B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless.
C．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you
D．A travel companion might make a world of difference.
E．A significant key to travelling together is communication.
F．That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling.
G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
Recently, I have experienced a thing. The 41 thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 42 I drove to go for a look in the countryside.
On the way back home, my 43 stopped. It was out of gas on a 44 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 45 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 46 I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 47 . She said, I’ve been 48 you here for a long e in. 49 is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t 50 what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas You used to 51 tea,” said she.
I quickly explained that my car was out of 52 , but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept 53 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.·
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 54 , he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t 55 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war.
41．A．happy B．strange C．common D．bad
42．A．and B．so C．but D．that
43．A．car B．bus C．bike D．truck
44．A．narrow B．lonely C．crowded D．busy
45．A．what B．whom C．who D．how
46．A．before B．after C．while D．as
47．A．came B．answered C．opened D．appeared
48．A．asking for B．looking into C．calling at D．waiting for
49．A．Gas B．Coffee C．Tea D．Lunch
50．A．consider B．understand C．like D．learn
51．A．know B．sell C．like D．buy
52．A．gas B．tea C．strength D．energy
53．A．calling B．telling C．answering D．requesting
54．A．accident B．way C．experience D．surprise
55．A．hit B．injure C．hurt D．frighten
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 56 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 57 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 58 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 59 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 60 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 61 (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 62 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 63 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 64 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 65 (reconnect) with the natural world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假设你是学校音乐社的社长，请你以“Music: A Universal Language”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿进行发言。
内容要点：
1.你对主题的理解
2.音乐对你个人的影响(如学习、生活)
3.呼吁大家重视音乐
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Music: A Universal Language
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events.
The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock.
Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer.
“Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.”
She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story.
“No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter.
Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying.
The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained.
“I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested.
“See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stared at Mom and listened eagerly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《高一英语期末模拟卷（北师大版2019，必修一~必修三）-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末卷 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C C C B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C A B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C B C A C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D A C D B E G C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A B C A B D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A A C C
1．B
【原文】M: Would you like a lift to the bus stop
W: No, thanks, it’s only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today
M: Oh, I overslept. I’ll be late if I take a bus.
2．B
【原文】M: Hello, Susan. This is Mike at the grand hotel. Is Paul at home
W: No, Mike, he is still working. He’ll be home for dinner.
3．B
【原文】此为听力题，解析略。
4．C
【原文】W: Mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works.
M: Yes, I’m known for crime thrillers, but I couldn’t get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book.
5．C
【原文】W: Have you sorted your car out
M: Yes, though it’s costing me a fortune to get it repaired and it cost about 50% more to get it insured.
W: Ha, but you’re back on the road, right
M: Not quite. My son’s borrowed it to go on a trip, so I’m using my bike to get around.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Good evening Mr. Smith, may I take your order
M: Okay, I’ll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings.
W: Alright, anything to drink We have orange juice and grape juice tonight.
M: I want a cup of tea, please.
W: Okay, your total is 11 dollars and 50 cents.
M: Can I pay with a bank card
W: Yes, sir.
M: Here’s my card.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M: What happened
W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a WIFI signal.
M: Oh no.
W: After that I tried to use the cleaner.
M: Let me guess, it didn’t pick up the dirt.
W: Worse, it spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M: Did you have your robot help
W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.
M: That’s really amazing.
11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hello, this is CBC Company. Is that Mr Pitt
M: Yes, this is Pitt speaking.
W: Mr Pitt, we are very pleased with your interview last week, so we would like to offer you the position you applied for.
M: That’s great. I am very honored to be able to join your company.
W: Could you come to work in two days, next Monday
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I need one more week than that. My mother fell down the stairs by accident and had her left arm broken. I’ve to stay here with her, as it’s inconvenient for her to do anything.
W: Sorry to hear that. But does that mean you’ll be able to come to work the week after next week
M: Yes. By then, my mother will have left the hospital and my father will also have come back from his business trip.
W: OK. So see you then.
M: Thank you for your calling, madam.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: What kind of book are you taking, Jane
W: It’s a book called Wonder by R. J. Palacio. It is an inspiring novel that tells about how a young boy called Auggie with facial differences handles the challenges and prejudices at school, and finally makes friends with many classmates. I just picked it up for my brother.
M: Your brother Then what kind of book do you like to read
W: History. You know, my grandparents are history teachers. They usually read to me when I was young.
M: You must want to be a history teacher like them.
W: Not really. I want to become a great author in the future. Reading history helps sharpen my analytical and critical thinking skills.
M: I agree. I also like reading history books. And I’m especially interested in the history of ancient Greece. What about you
W: The Roman Empire. I have a dozen books about this period.
M: Yeah. So which period in history do you dislike most
W: The First and the Second World Wars. I hate wars. They’re just horrible.
M: I couldn’t agree more.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】 W: Hello. Welcome to the program. With the days getting shorter and dusk falling earlier, many people start to take indoor activities with evening courses topping the list in Shanghai. It’s reported that Shanghai’s night courses have been trendy among those aged from 18 to 55 who usually have day jobs. The public night school program initiated by the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism has been in operation for almost 10 years with the aim of extending culture and arts education to a wider range of learners. Participants can choose the course they like. Each course will have 12 lessons and will be given by professional tutors for about 500 yuan in total, far below the market price. The fall semester has nearly 25,000 students and has begun at 400 teaching locations across the city since this month. Different from traditional classes, the presence of foreign teachers is a big highlight. Shahar Levy, a 46-year-old Israeli guide, is a foreign teacher of the Shanghai night course, teaching Tai Chi at the Shanghai Mass Art Center. His class was sold out within six seconds when its online registration opened in August. Anyone interested in any of the night courses, please contact our staff at the given phone number.
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国演员何塞 费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years.(通过这些角色，费勒在百老汇赢得了极具可塑性演员的声誉，他才华横溢，能够饰演多种不同角色。他的电影生涯包括表演和导演机会，持续了近40年)” 可知，费勒的职业生涯很长，是因为他能够扮演许多不同的角色。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson.With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history.(他在百老汇塑造了许多成功的角色，其中包括 1943 年在莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》中饰演反派伊阿古。在那部作品中，主角奥赛罗由著名演员保罗 罗伯逊饰演。有了这两位出色的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的剧目)”可知，有了保罗 罗伯逊和何塞 费勒这两位强大的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的戏剧。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt.(毕业后，费勒继续在剧院表演，直到1935年他在百老汇上演的《查理的姑妈》中首次亮相)” 可知，他在百老汇的首次演出是《查理的姑妈》，不是《奥赛罗》。故选D。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国演员何塞 费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。所以短文的主要目的是简要概述一位备受尊敬的美国演员的职业生涯。故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的一些重要更新和活动通知，包括新书的到货、图书馆的翻新计划、即将举行的活动等。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Come and explore the new collections on the second floor.(来二楼探索新收藏吧)”可知，用户可以在二楼找到新书。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks.(一楼的阅读区将关闭大约两周)”可知，一楼的阅读区将关闭大约14天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor.(我们的月度读书俱乐部将于本月15日下午3点在三楼会议室举行会议)”可知，本月的读书俱乐部会议是在15日下午3点。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字数字化的必要性和困难，以及解决方案。
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.(中国政府和科技公司正在共同努力，加快对很少使用的汉字进行数字化处理，这将使中国的银行、医院和政府部门能够在网上交易时识别这些汉字。然而，由于缺乏技术支持，许多人的姓名和地名无法输入。这给生活带来了麻烦，比如开银行账户、订交通票。)”可知，政府加快汉字数字化是为了使输入不常见的汉字成为可能。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.(它们将被添加到中国的官方编码字符集，即GB18030中。最新版本的GB18030有8万多个汉字。然而，大多数计算机只支持大约3万个常用字符的输入和显示。)”可知，GB18030是一个编码字符系统。故选B。
30．推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself. “The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.(林不愿意改变自己的名字，因为这个名字对她来说有着特殊的意义。“甦”字由“更”和“生”两个字组成，名字后半部分“自励更生”的意思是“依靠自己”。“这个字包含了我父母希望我成长为一个独立的灵魂的愿望，”她说。)”可知，罕见的文字带有特殊的含义。故选B。
31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.(尽管困难重重，数字化不仅要解决实际问题，还要保护和传承中国文化。每一个罕见的文字都是文化瑰宝的一部分。它们不应该在数字时代迷失，也不应该成为数字社会的绊脚石。)”可知，汉字数字化为便利的生活和文化发展铺平了道路。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述美国很多想减肥的人使用吃减肥药的方法来达到减肥目的，但是减肥药并不是适合所有人。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. (虽然健康的饮食和锻炼对寿命和质量很重要，但太多人认为减肥药是一种较短的减肥途径，而不是一种有时对被批准的人有用的工具。)”可知，大多数人认为减肥药比健康的饮食和锻炼的减肥效果快。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，人们选择市场上的减肥药的时候要慎重。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. (人们普遍认为，我们确实需要在生命早期通过健康饮食和定期体育活动来更多地注意预防体重问题，而不是等待对肥胖和疾病的反应。)”可知，人们应该在肥胖和疾病的反应出现之前就采取措施处理体重问题。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.(美国长期以来一直热衷于减肥。新的饮食方式不断出现；减肥和锻炼应用程序正在兴起。难怪现在节食的人比十年前多，十分之四的美国人认为自己超重。)”， 第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，这篇文章是围绕哪些人适合吃减肥药展开讨论的，C项“ 减肥药适合所有人吗？”适合做文章标题。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。
36．由上文“While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. (虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，结合下文“But what kind of person should we anticipate (但是我们应该期待什么样的人呢？)”可推知空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，D项“A travel companion might make a world of difference. (一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)”符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选D项。
37．由上文“My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. (我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. (我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项“We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. (然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)”符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。
38．由下文“To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. (为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项“A significant key to travelling together is communication. (一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)”符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicates openly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。
39．由上文“You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/her. (你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他/她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项“Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. (独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)”符合语境，alone time复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。
40．由下文“A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! (一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，C项“Also, who else will take those natural photos for you (此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)”符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照” 这一具体益处，与后文personal photographer形成呼应。故选C项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】这是是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，在出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个老妇人把作者错当成了她的丈夫。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。A. happy开心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. bad坏的。根据文章最后五段“She was acting very strangely”可知，这个妇人行为举止奇怪，所以此处表达由此发生奇怪的事。故选B。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡下看了看。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. that以至于，根据下文“I drove to go for a look in the countryside.”可知，此处是“a beautiful day”好天气的结果，因此此处需要使用that与such搭配构成结果状语从句。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A. car汽车；B. bus公交车；C. bike自行车；D. truck卡车。根据上文“I drove to go for a look in the countryside.”可知，作者开车去郊外，因此此处是汽车停下。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在远离城镇的偏僻路上没油了！A. narrow狭窄的；B. lonely孤独的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“I had walked almost a mile”可知，作者走了将近一英里，由此推断车抛锚的路段比较荒凉，距离城镇比较远。故选B。
45．考查定语从句。句意：我决定走路，直到我找到一个能卖汽油的人。A. what什么；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. how怎么样。此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在从句中作主语，指人，因此需要使用who。故选C。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了将近一英里才终于在路边找到一所房子。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. while虽然；D. as当。根据下文“I finally found a house near the road.”可知，作者最终找到一个房子之前，走了将近一英里。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一位白发苍苍的小老太太。A. came来；B. answered回答；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者来到这家门前敲门，一位妇人来应门。故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我已经在这里等你很久了。”A. asking for要求；B. looking into调查；C. calling at打电话；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，此处是误把作者当做爱人，其实老妇人一直在等待自己的爱人。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea茶；D. Lunch午饭。根据下文“You used to_____ tea”可知，妇人给准备的是茶。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. like喜欢；D. learn学习。根据上文“But I only came for some gas”可知，作者需要汽油，但是妇人却准备了茶，作者对此感到不理解，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德！汽油？你以前喜欢喝茶，”她说。A. know知道；B. sell买；C. like喜欢；D. buy卖。根据最后一段“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，妇人一直在等待自己的爱人，因此此处是准备好爱人喜欢的茶。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油了，但她似乎不听我的。A. gas汽油；B. tea茶；C. strength力气；D. energy能源。根据第一段“It was out of gas”可知，作者在解释自己的车没油了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她有多久没见过我了。A. calling叫，称呼；B. telling告诉；C. answering回答；D. requesting要求。根据上文“Oh, Alfred!”以及上文“she didn’t seem to listen to me.”可知，老妇人称呼作者为Alfred，并且不听解释。因此是，她一直称呼作者Alfred。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉那个男人我的经历时，他说：“哦，那是爱米丽小姐。A. accident意外；B. way方式；C. experience经历；D. surprise惊喜。根据第一段“Recently, I have experienced a thing.”可知，作者在讲述自己的经历。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。A. hit打；B. injure受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten惊吓。根据上文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.”可知，作者觉得老妇人举止奇怪，因此迅速离开，并未受到老妇人的任何伤害，与此处“She’s strange”呼应，因此此处表示老妇人并不伤害别人。故选C。
56．an 57．were selected 58．themed 59．entries 60．noticeably 61．diversity 62．when 63．for 64．broader 65．to reconnect
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。
56．考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
57．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数，因此空格处是were selected。故填were selected。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。
59．考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。
60．考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stood out，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。
61．考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。
62．考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。
63．考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
64．考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broader，表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。
65．考查不定式。句意：正如Jane Goodall博士所指出的那样，这项竞赛具有激励人们，尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人，重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reconnect，故填to reconnect。
66．
Music: A Universal Language
Dear fellow students,
Good morning! I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”.
Music, a true universal language, needs no translation. Be it African drums’ rhythms, Chinese guzheng’s gentle tunes, or Beethoven’s passionate symphonies, it bridges cultures, conveys emotions words can’t, and unites hearts.
For me, music is a constant companion. Amid homework, light piano music helps me relax and focus. On weekends, singing with the music club relieves stress and strengthens friendship. It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes — lessons for daily life.
Let’s embrace music: join a choir, learn an instrument, or just listen. Let it enrich minds, heal souls, and unite us as a global family.
Yours,
President of the School Music Club
【导语】本篇书信写作演讲稿。要求考生以学校音乐社社长的身份，以“Music: A Universal Language”为题发表英语演讲，内容包括对主题的理解、音乐对个人的影响及呼吁重视音乐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传达：convey→express
持续不断的：constant→continual
缓解：relieve→alleviate
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Music bridges cultures and unites hearts.
拓展句：No matter where we come from, music bridges cultures and unites hearts that long for connection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”.（运用了whose引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes—lessons for daily life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
67．参考范文：
I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. She shared her own stories of failure and disappointment and how she turned them into opportunities for growth. “Every rejection is a lesson,” she said. With her guidance, I spent the next three months improving my skills. I practiced debates, read extensively to stay updated on current events, and sought feedback from teachers and peers. I even started a debate club after school to gain more experience.
I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. This time, I was ready. My performance in the tryouts was confident and well-prepared. Joining the team was a sweet victory, but the real win was in the resilience I had built and the lessons I had learned along the way. My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。短文讲述主角最初因为落选辩论队受到了打击，但在母亲的鼓励下，她选择利用这次挫折作为提升自我的机会，通过参加辩论研讨和自我练习来改进自己的技能。最终，机会再次来临，她用准备和信心证明了自己，最终成功加入辩论队。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我盯着妈妈，急切地听着。”可知，第一段可描写母亲分享了自己的失败和失望的故事，以及她如何将它们转化为成长的机会。以及作者努力的过程
②由第二段首句内容“3个月后第二次机会来临时，我成功了。”可知，第二段可描写讲述机会再次来临时，作者基于之前的准备，成功加入了辩论队以及感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲分享了自己的故事——作者的努力——加入辩论队——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转化成：turn...into /transform...into
②提高：improve/promote
③获得：gain /obtain
④加入团队：join the team/make the team
情绪类
①感激的：grateful /appreciative
②自信的：confident/ assured
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
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