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2025年九年级中考适应性测试英语试卷
（本试卷共 45小题 满分 90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项
A
Chinese Culture Lessons
Traditional Chinese Art
Traditional Chinese Music
Things to do:
Things to do:
·learn about Chinese
·learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng
calligraphy (书法)
and the suona
·learn to make Chinese kites
·enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 8:00—9:30 on Saturday
Time: 10:00—11:30 on Sunday morning
morning
Price: 85 yuan/ person
Price: 65 yuan/ person
Place: School Music Room
Place: School Art Room
Teacher: Mr. He
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Tel: 120-6238526
Tel: 120-2436885
Traditional Chinese Food Traditional Chinese Clothes
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Things to do: Things to do:
·eat traditional Chinese food ·try on Han and Tang clothes
·learn to make zongzi, ·know about Chinese clothes at different
mooncakes and jiaozi times
Time: 2:00—3:30 on Saturday Time: 4:00—5:30 on Sunday afternoon
afternoon
Price: 80 yuan/ person
Price: 78 yuan/ person
Place: School Craft (手工) Room
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Miss Yang
Teacher: Mrs. Wang
Tel: 120-1643856
Tel: 120-3541268
1. When can Daming go to learn how to make dumplings
A. At 8:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Sunday.
C. At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 4:00 pm on Sunday.
2. How much should Mary pay if she wants to have the classes on Sunday
A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 165 yuan. D. 228
yuan.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room.
B. Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi.
C. Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time
D. Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times.
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4. Where can you find this passage
A. a music magazine B. a school notice board
C. a local newspaper D. a safety instruction
B
Great news! China’s new drone, called “Jiutian,” will soon make its first flight. This
exciting event is planned for late June this year.
The drone was first shown to the world at the 2024 China International Air Show. People
were amazed because the “Jiutian” is huge for a drone. Its wings stretch 25 meters wide, and
it can weigh up to 16 tons when taking off.
The “Jiutian” uses a powerful engine to fly up to 15,000 meters high and reach speeds of
700km/h. It can fly very far—up to 7,000 kilometers— and stay in the air for over 12 hours.
The drone also has 8 places under its wings to carry weapons like 1,000-kg bombs or
air-to-air missiles.
But the most special part is its belly. It has a “honeycomb-shaped room” (蜂巢任务舱)
that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny flying robots. Because of this, people
call it a “Sky Drone Carrier(空中无人机航母)”. This lets the “Jiutian” launch group attacks,
making it much stronger in battle.
The “Jiutian” isn’t just for the military. It can also help in disasters or carry supplies to
hard-to-reach places. Its first flight will be a big step forward for drone technology around the
world!
5. What is special about the “Jiutian” drone’s belly
A. It can carry up to 1,000-kg bombs.
B. It has a “honeycomb-shaped room” for small drones.
C. It uses a powerful engine to fly at high speeds.
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D. It can stay in the air for over 24 hours.
6. What can “Jiutian” do
①help in disasters②hold many robots like human③carry ten weapons
④reach the speed of 7,000km/h⑤carry supplies to hard-to-reach places
A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ④⑤
7. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The “Jiutian” drone has wings stretching 35 meters wide.
B. The drone’s wings can carry hundreds of small explosive drones.
C. “Jiutian” can stay in the air for over half a day.
D. “Jiutian” will make its first flight in early July 2025.
8. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare “Jiutian” with other drones in the world.
B. To explain how drones are used in military battles.
C. To introduce China’s new drone “Jiutian” and its features.
D. To discuss the future of drone technology.
C
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate
with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each
other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from
the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!”
When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some
of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill
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the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning
system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds,
but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants
do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link
nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood
wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each
other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can
share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants
may use it to steal food from each other or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps
one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening
within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with
them ourselves.
9. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will invite birds to kill the insects.
C. They will send the insects to another plant.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
10. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The natural growth processes of the fungi.
B. The information and food shared among plants.
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C. The bad effects of the wood wide web.
D. The roots that link the plants together.
11. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
12. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Plants that Give Warnings.
B. The Wood Wide Web of Plants.
C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants.
D. The Secret Language of Plants.
D
①Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year`s World
Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough
sleep.
②Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school
activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US,77.3 percent of high
school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USA Facts.
③Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers.
They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day-more than adults, according to the US National
Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical,
social and emotional (情绪的) growth.
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④For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注),
strengthens memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out.
⑤Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK
studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who
didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on
the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble
coming up with new ideas.
⑥More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the
beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling
asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did
better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.
13. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage
A. The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking.
B. Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality.
C. Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity.
D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas.
14. What’s the meaning of ‘strengthens’ in paragraph 4
A. to hold something B. to make something stronger
C. to become strange D. to remember something
15. What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep
A. They would have difficulty focusing in class.
B. Their memory and thinking skills would improve.
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C. They would perform worse on creative tasks.
D. They would be more likely to change schools.
16. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Solutions to improve teenagers’ sleep habits.
B. How electronic devices affect teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers.
D. The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development.
还原句子 阅读短文从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选
项。
Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence It’s the belief
in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are
several factors that shape confidence: your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices
you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. ____17____
The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a
quick confidence lift. ____18____ You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but
really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel
braver and more ready to take on challenges.
____19____ Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think
they can be developed These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when
facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting
better grades and doing better in the face of challenges.
The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned
from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first
man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted
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countless experiments. ____20____ They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and
persevere (坚持).
So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for
it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and
courage. This is confidence.
A. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better.
B. They have confidence to work out the experiments.
C. Picture your success before starting a difficult task.
D. Here are a few practical tips.
E. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve.
Ⅱ.完型填空（共计 10分，每小题 1分）
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____21____. She was tired of
fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one
____22____.
Her father who is a good cook, took her to the ____23____. He filled three pots with water
and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the
second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans (咖啡豆). He let them boil,
without ____24____ a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes,
he ____25____ the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He
asked. “Darling, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____26____.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were
____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, She
observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it
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and smiled.
“What does it mean, Father ” she asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each
reacted (反应) ____28____. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being
boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most
____29____ of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. “Which are you ” he
asked his daughter.
When ____30____ knock on your door, how do you answer Are you a carrot, an egg or a
coffee bean
21. A. go on B. give up C. wake up D. give
away
22. A. missed B. appeared C. invented D. served
23. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D.
restroom
24. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned
up
26. A. wondered B. questioned C. admired D. replied
27. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. bad
28. A. differently B. completely C. silently D. simply
29. A. special B. common C. healthy D. famous
30. A. shyness B. differences C. difficulties D. success
III.语篇填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）
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China’s Youth Day is on May 4th every year. It honor s the young people ____31____
played a big part in making modern China.
In the early 1900s, China had problems with foreign countries and social unrest. Many
students and smart people liked ideas from the West, like science and democracy (民主).
They ____32____ (believe) these ideas could help change society for the better.
In 1919, at the Paris Peace Conference, China was a WWI winner but ____33____ (not
treat) fairly. Other countries decided its territorial issues without ____34____ (ask) China. This
made young people very angry. ____35____ May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing
protested (抗议) ____36____ (peace). They called for their country’s rights and justice (公平),
showing a strong desire for ____37____ (independent).
The protests quickly spread across China. Students, workers, and shop ____38____ (own)
joined together. Their efforts made the government change unfair treaties (条约) and free
arrested protesters. This was a key moment in China’s move toward modernization.
In 1949, the government made May 4th “Youth Day” to remember these brave young
people and inspire love for the country. Today, the holiday celebrates young people’s
achievements and ____39____ (encourage) them to be responsible and ____40____ (create).
Schools and communities hold events to keep the spirit of courage and teamwork alive,
showing it still matters today.
IV.阅读与表达（共 4小题，41-43题，每小题 2分：第 44题，4分：共 10分）
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your
classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a
17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his
way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate.
Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏
术) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to
the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end,
Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
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This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said
Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the
Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used
backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery
Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learn in school
can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked
Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life
back if it’s gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an
expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and
he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest
success of all.
41. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when he found his classmate fell down besides him
_____________________________________________________
42. How many netizen praised Jiang Zhaopeng
_____________________________________________________
43. How long did it take the driver to take them to hospital
_____________________________________________________
44. What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng What can you learn from him (At least 30 words)
_____________________________________________________
V.书面表达（共 20分）
45. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI技术的快速发展，尤其是最近热门的 DeepSeek
的问世，给人们的生活和学习带来了更多的便利，假如你是李华，在学校的科技节将举
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办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇英文演讲稿：
主要内容：
1. AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明；
2. AI发展给人类带来的好处（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你对 AI未来的发展和期待。
注意：
(1)内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80-100左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
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2025年九年级中考适应性测试英语试卷
（本试卷共 45小题 满分 90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项
A
Chinese Culture Lessons
Traditional Chinese Art
Traditional Chinese Music
Things to do:
Things to do:
·learn about Chinese
·learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng
calligraphy (书法)
and the suona
·learn to make Chinese kites
·enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 8:00—9:30 on Saturday
Time: 10:00—11:30 on Sunday morning
morning
Price: 85 yuan/ person
Price: 65 yuan/ person
Place: School Music Room
Place: School Art Room
Teacher: Mr. He
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Tel: 120-6238526
Tel: 120-2436885
Traditional Chinese Food Traditional Chinese Clothes
第 14页/共 37页
Things to do: Things to do:
·eat traditional Chinese food ·try on Han and Tang clothes
·learn to make zongzi, ·know about Chinese clothes at different
mooncakes and jiaozi times
Time: 2:00—3:30 on Saturday Time: 4:00—5:30 on Sunday afternoon
afternoon
Price: 80 yuan/ person
Price: 78 yuan/ person
Place: School Craft (手工) Room
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Miss Yang
Teacher: Mrs. Wang
Tel: 120-1643856
Tel: 120-3541268
1. When can Daming go to learn how to make dumplings
A. At 8:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Sunday.
C. At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 4:00 pm on Sunday.
2. How much should Mary pay if she wants to have the classes on Sunday
A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 165 yuan. D. 228
yuan.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room.
B. Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi.
C. Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time
D. Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times.
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4. Where can you find this passage
A. a music magazine B. a school notice board
C. a local newspaper D. a safety instruction
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的中国传统艺术、音乐、美食和服装课程。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi”以及“Time: 2:00—3:30
on Saturday afternoon”可知，大明可以在周六下午 2 点去学习制作饺子。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00—11:30 on Sunday morning Price: 85 yuan/ person”以及
“Time: 4:00—5:30 on Sunday afternoon Price: 80 yuan/ person”可知周日可以上传统中
国音乐课和传统中国服饰课，共需要 85+80=165。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“·know about Chinese clothes at different times”以及“Teacher: Miss
Yang”可知 Miss Yang 教中国传统服装，因此她可能对中国不同时期的服装有深入了解。
故选 D。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了学校组织的中国传统艺术、音乐、美食和服装课程，最有可能
出现在学校的公告板上。故选 B。
B
Great news! China’s new drone, called “Jiutian,” will soon make its first flight. This
exciting event is planned for late June this year.
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The drone was first shown to the world at the 2024 China International Air Show. People
were amazed because the “Jiutian” is huge for a drone. Its wings stretch 25 meters wide, and
it can weigh up to 16 tons when taking off.
The “Jiutian” uses a powerful engine to fly up to 15,000 meters high and reach speeds of
700km/h. It can fly very far—up to 7,000 kilometers— and stay in the air for over 12 hours.
The drone also has 8 places under its wings to carry weapons like 1,000-kg bombs or
air-to-air missiles.
But the most special part is its belly. It has a “honeycomb-shaped room” (蜂巢任务舱)
that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny flying robots. Because of this, people
call it a “Sky Drone Carrier(空中无人机航母)”. This lets the “Jiutian” launch group attacks,
making it much stronger in battle.
The “Jiutian” isn’t just for the military. It can also help in disasters or carry supplies to
hard-to-reach places. Its first flight will be a big step forward for drone technology around the
world!
5. What is special about the “Jiutian” drone’s belly
A. It can carry up to 1,000-kg bombs.
B. It has a “honeycomb-shaped room” for small drones.
C. It uses a powerful engine to fly at high speeds.
D. It can stay in the air for over 24 hours.
6. What can “Jiutian” do
①help in disasters②hold many robots like human③carry ten weapons
④reach the speed of 7,000km/h⑤carry supplies to hard-to-reach places
A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ④⑤
7. Which is TRUE according to the passage
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A. The “Jiutian” drone has wings stretching 35 meters wide.
B. The drone’s wings can carry hundreds of small explosive drones.
C. “Jiutian” can stay in the air for over half a day.
D. “Jiutian” will make its first flight in early July 2025.
8. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare “Jiutian” with other drones in the world.
B. To explain how drones are used in military battles.
C. To introduce China’s new drone “Jiutian” and its features.
D. To discuss the future of drone technology.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新型无人机“九天”，包括其即将首飞的消息、
外观尺寸、性能参数、特殊构造（蜂巢任务舱）以及军事和民用等多方面功能特点。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the most special part is its belly. It has a
‘honeycomb-shaped room’ that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny
flying robots.” 可知，“九天”无人机腹部特殊之处在于有能容纳小型无人机的蜂巢状舱室，
故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。文中提及“It can also help in disasters”，①“help in disasters”正确；文中是
容纳小型爆炸无人机或微型飞行机器人，不是类人机器人，②“hold many robots like
human”错误；文中说有 8 个挂载点，不是 10 个，③“carry ten weapons”错误；文中
是 700km/h，④“reach the speed of 7000km/h”错误；文中提及“carry supplies to
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hard-to-reach places”，⑤“carry supplies to hard-to-reach places”正确。符合的是①⑤，
故选 A。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。文中 “Its wings stretch 25 meters wide” 可知是 25 米， 不是 35 米，选项
A 错误；是腹部蜂巢舱室容纳小型无人机，不是机翼，选项 B 错误；文中 “stay in the air
for over 12 hours”，12小时超半天，选项C正确；文中 “planned for late June this year”，
不是 early July 2025， 选项 D 错误。 故选 C。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕中国新型无人机“九天”，介绍其首飞计划、外观、性能、特殊构
造及功能等，目的是介绍该无人机及其特点，故选 C。
C
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate
with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each
other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from
the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!”
When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some
of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill
the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning
system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds,
but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants
do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link
nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood
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wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each
other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can
share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants
may use it to steal food from each other or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps
one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening
within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with
them ourselves.
9. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will invite birds to kill the insects.
C. They will send the insects to another plant.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
10. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The natural growth processes of the fungi.
B. The information and food shared among plants.
C. The bad effects of the wood wide web.
D. The roots that link the plants together.
11. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
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C. D.
12. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Plants that Give Warnings.
B. The Wood Wide Web of Plants.
C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants.
D. The Secret Language of Plants.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代研究发现植物之间存在交流现象。植物可以通过释放化学
物质、发出声音以及借助“树木网络”进行交流，科学家希望进一步了解这些交流方式，
以便更好地利用或控制其效果。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives
out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for
help”可知，植物被昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food
from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists
will learn how to create a ‘firewall’ to help prevent those from happening within the
wood wide web.”可知植物可能会用它来互相偷窃食物或传播化学物质攻击其他植物，
也许有一天，科学家们会学会如何创建一个“防火墙”，以帮助防止这些事情发生在整个
森林网络中，those 指代的是前面提到的“树木网络”带来的不良影响。故选 C。
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【11 题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流这件事，第二、三、
四段分述了植物主要通过哪些方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述。因此本文是采用总
—分—总的结构来写的，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现代研究发现植物之间存在交流现象，以选项 D“植物的
秘密语言”为标题最合适。故选 D。
D
①Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year`s World
Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough
sleep.
②Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school
activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US,77.3 percent of high
school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USA Facts.
③Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers.
They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day-more than adults, according to the US National
Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical,
social and emotional (情绪的) growth.
④For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注),
strengthens memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out.
⑤Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK
studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who
didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on
the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble
coming up with new ideas.
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⑥More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the
beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling
asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did
better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.
13. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage
A. The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking.
B. Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality.
C. Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity.
D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas.
14. What’s the meaning of ‘strengthens’ in paragraph 4
A. to hold something B. to make something stronger
C. to become strange D. to remember something
15. What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep
A. They would have difficulty focusing in class.
B. Their memory and thinking skills would improve.
C. They would perform worse on creative tasks.
D. They would be more likely to change schools.
16. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Solutions to improve teenagers’ sleep habits.
B. How electronic devices affect teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers.
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D. The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对学习、记忆、思
维能力和创造力的积极影响。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第6段“a team led by Kathleen Esfahany… found that sleep onset…
is especially good for creativity”可知，睡眠开始阶段对创造性思维至关重要。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第 4 段“strengthens memory”可知，结合语境是“增强记忆力”，
“strengthens”意为“使某物更强”。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“It improves focus, strengthens memory and helps with
thinking skills”可知，充足睡眠能提升青少年的记忆和思维能力。故选 B。
【16 题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕睡眠对青少年的重要性展开，包括其生理、心理和认知发展的影
响。选项 D 全面概括了这一主题。故选 D。
还原句子 阅读短文从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选
项。
Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence It’s the belief
in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are
several factors that shape confidence: your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices
you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. ____17____
The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a
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quick confidence lift. ____18____ You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but
really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel
braver and more ready to take on challenges.
____19____ Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think
they can be developed These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when
facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting
better grades and doing better in the face of challenges.
The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned
from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first
man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted
countless experiments. ____20____ They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and
persevere (坚持).
So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for
it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and
courage. This is confidence.
A. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better.
B. They have confidence to work out the experiments.
C. Picture your success before starting a difficult task.
D. Here are a few practical tips.
E. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了提升自信的实用建议。
【17 题详解】
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根据“The personal choices play a major role in confidence development”以及“The first
tip...”可知个人选择在自信心发展中起着重要作用，文章介绍了提升自信的建议，选项
D“这里有一些实用的技巧”符合语境。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据“Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift.”可知有几种简单的方法可以
快速提升你的信心，选项 C“在开始一项艰巨的任务之前，想象一下你的成功”符合语境。
故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据“Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.”可知想想你对自己能
力和才能的看法，选项 E“第二个建议是相信你的能力可以提高”符合语境。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
根据“The third tip is practicing failure”以及“They learn how to try different methods.
seek advice and persevere”可知他们在失败之后，学习如何尝试不同的方法，寻求建议
并坚持不懈，选项 A“那些在失败后继续尝试的人能更好地应对挑战”符合语境。故选 A。
Ⅱ.完型填空（共计 10分，每小题 1分）
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____21____. She was tired of
fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one
____22____.
Her father who is a good cook, took her to the ____23____. He filled three pots with water
and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the
second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans (咖啡豆). He let them boil,
without ____24____ a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes,
he ____25____ the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He
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asked. “Darling, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____26____.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were
____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, She
observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it
and smiled.
“What does it mean, Father ” she asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each
reacted (反应) ____28____. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being
boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most
____29____ of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. “Which are you ” he
asked his daughter.
When ____30____ knock on your door, how do you answer Are you a carrot, an egg or a
coffee bean
21. A. go on B. give up C. wake up D. give
away
22. A. missed B. appeared C. invented D. served
23. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D.
restroom
24. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned
up
26. A. wondered B. questioned C. admired D. replied
27. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. bad
28. A. differently B. completely C. silently D. simply
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29. A. special B. common C. healthy D. famous
30. A. shyness B. differences C. difficulties D. success
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29.
A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻人生困境的不同应对方式，教导女
儿面对困难的态度。
【21 题详解】
句意：她不知道自己能否熬过去，想要放弃。
go on 继续；give up放弃；wake up 醒来；give away 赠送。根据“She didn’t know if she
was going to make it and wanted to ...”可知，女儿觉得生活艰难，想“放弃”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，新的问题就出现了。
missed 错过；想念（过去式/过去分词）；appeared 出现（过去式/过去分词）；invented
发明（过去式/过去分词）；served 服务；提供（过去式/过去分词）。根据“It seemed that
as one problem was solved, a new one ...”可知，一个问题解决，新问题“出现”。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
句意：她父亲是个好厨师，把她带到了厨房。
kitchen 厨房；bedroom 卧室；living room 客厅；restroom 洗手间。根据“cook”和“pots”
的语境，场景是厨房。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：他一声不吭地让它们煮着。
speaking 说（动名词/现在分词）；saying 说（动名词/现在分词）；talking 谈论（动名词
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/现在分词）；telling 告诉（动名词/现在分词）。根据“He let them boil, without ... a word.”
可知，“without saying a word”是固定搭配，一言不发。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉炉子，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别倒进不同的碗里。
turned on 打开（电器等）；turned down 调小；turned off 关闭；turned up 调大。根据
“In about twenty minutes, he ... the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee
into different bowls.”可知，二十分钟后“关掉” 炉子。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：他问：“亲爱的，你看到了什么？”“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。
wondered 想知道（过去式/过去分词）；questioned 质疑；询问（过去式/过去分词）；
admired 钦佩；赞赏（过去式/过去分词）；replied 回复（过去式/过去分词）。根据“‘Carrots,
eggs and coffee.’ She ...”可知，父亲提问后，她的回应是“回答”。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
句意：她注意到它们变软了。
hard 硬的；soft 软的；sweet 甜的；bad 坏的。根据“She noticed that they were ...”可知，
胡萝卜煮后“变软”。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临着同样的情况 —— 煮沸的水，但各自的反应却不
同。
differently 不同地；completely 完全地；silently 沉默地；simply 简单地。根据“He explained
that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) ...”
可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡每个反应“不同”。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意：咖啡豆是这三者中最特别的。
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special 特别的；common 普通的；healthy 健康的；famous 著名的。根据“Coffee beans
were the most ... of the three.”可知，咖啡豆把水变成咖啡最“特别”。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
句意：当困难来敲门时，你会作何回应？
shyness 害羞；differences 差异；difficulties 困难；success 成功。根据“When ... knock on
your door, how do you answer ”可知，全文围绕“困境”展开，这里是说当“困难”敲门。
故选 C。
III.语篇填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）
China’s Youth Day is on May 4th every year. It honor s the young people ____31____
played a big part in making modern China.
In the early 1900s, China had problems with foreign countries and social unrest. Many
students and smart people liked ideas from the West, like science and democracy (民主).
They ____32____ (believe) these ideas could help change society for the better.
In 1919, at the Paris Peace Conference, China was a WWI winner but ____33____ (not
treat) fairly. Other countries decided its territorial issues without ____34____ (ask) China. This
made young people very angry. ____35____ May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing
protested (抗议) ____36____ (peace). They called for their country’s rights and justice (公平),
showing a strong desire for ____37____ (independent).
The protests quickly spread across China. Students, workers, and shop ____38____ (own)
joined together. Their efforts made the government change unfair treaties (条约) and free
arrested protesters. This was a key moment in China’s move toward modernization.
In 1949, the government made May 4th “Youth Day” to remember these brave young
people and inspire love for the country. Today, the holiday celebrates young people’s
achievements and ____39____ (encourage) them to be responsible and ____40____ (create).
Schools and communities hold events to keep the spirit of courage and teamwork alive,
showing it still matters today.
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【答案】31. who##that
32. believed
33. was not treated##wasn’t treated
34. asking 35. On
36. peacefully
37. independence
38. owners 39. encourages
40. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国青年节的由来，以及它所代表的意义和影响。
【31 题详解】
句意：它纪念在现代化中国建设中发挥重要作用的年轻人。此处是定语从句，先行词是
“the young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”或“that”引导。故
填 who/that。
【32 题详解】
句意：他们相信这些想法可以帮助社会变得更好。根据“In the early 1900s”可知，此处
描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。故填
believed。
【33 题详解】
句意：1919 年，在巴黎和会上，中国是一战的战胜国，但没有得到公平对待。主语“China”
与“treat”之间是被动关系，且根据“In 1919”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结
构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“was”，“not”表示否定，放在“was”后，
“treat”的过去分词是“treated”，所以也可写成“wasn’t treated”。故填 was not
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treated/wasn’t treated。
【34 题详解】
句意：其他国家在没有征求中国意见的情况下就决定了中国的领土问题。“without”是介
词，后接动名词作宾语，“ask”的动名词是“asking”。故填 asking。
【35 题详解】
句意：在 5 月 4 日，北京数千名学生和平抗议。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”，句首首
字母大写。故填 On。
【36 题详解】
句意：在 5 月 4 日，北京数千名学生和平抗议。此处修饰动词“protested”，所以用副词，
“peace”的副词是“peacefully”。故填 peacefully。
【37 题详解】
句意：他们呼吁国家的权利和正义，表现出对独立的强烈渴望。“for”是介词，后接名词
作宾语，“independent”的名词是“independence”，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填
independence。
【38 题详解】
句意：学生、工人和店主联合起来。根据“Students, workers, and shop...joined together”
可知，此处指店主，“shop owner”意为“店主”，此处用复数形式“owners”。故填 owners。
【39 题详解】
句意：今天，这个节日庆祝年轻人的成就，并鼓励他们成为负责任和有创造力的人。and
连接并列成分，前面“celebrates”是动词第三人称单数形式，所以此处也用动词第三人称
单数形式，“encourage”的第三人称单数是“encourages”。故填 encourages。
【40 题详解】
句意：今天，这个节日庆祝年轻人的成就，并鼓励他们成为负责任和有创造力的人。and
连接并列成分，前面“responsible”是形容词，所以此处也用形容词，“create”的形容词是
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“creative”，意为“有创造力的”。故填 creative。
IV.阅读与表达（共 4小题，41-43题，每小题 2分：第 44题，4分：共 10分）
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your
classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a
17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his
way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate.
Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏
术) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to
the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end,
Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said
Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the
Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used
backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery
Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learn in school
can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked
Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life
back if it’s gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an
expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and
he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest
success of all.
41. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when he found his classmate fell down besides him
_____________________________________________________
42. How many netizen praised Jiang Zhaopeng
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_____________________________________________________
43. How long did it take the driver to take them to hospital
_____________________________________________________
44. What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng What can you learn from him (At least 30 words)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】41. He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.
42. More than 2 million netizens praised Jiang Zhaopeng.
43. It took the driver 7 minutes to take them to hospital.
44. I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and kind-hearted. From him, I learn that
being kind and helpful is more important than anything else.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2025 年 5 月 10 日山东一名 17 岁职校学生蒋兆鹏在赶考途中，
用在学校学到的 CPR技能救助摔倒的同学，虽错过语文考试却赢得网友称赞，并获得补
考机会和“勇敢证书”的故事，强调了善良比成绩更重要。
【41 题详解】
根据“Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(心肺复苏术) skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，蒋兆鹏发现同学摔
倒在他旁边时，他迅速使用在学校学到的 CPR 技能来帮助他的同学。故填 He quickly
used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.
【42 题详解】
根据“More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，超过 200 万网友称
赞蒋兆鹏。故填 More than 2 million netizens praised Jiang Zhaopeng.
【43 题详解】
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根据“With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes.”可知，司机
带他们去医院花了 7 分钟。故填 It took the driver 7 minutes to take them to hospital.
【44 题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填 I think
Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and kind-hearted. From him, I learn that being
kind and helpful is more important than anything else.
V.书面表达（共 20分）
45. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI技术的快速发展，尤其是最近热门的 DeepSeek
的问世，给人们的生活和学习带来了更多的便利，假如你是李华，在学校的科技节将举
办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇英文演讲稿：
主要内容：
1. AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明；
2. AI发展给人类带来的好处（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你对 AI未来的发展和期待。
注意：
(1)内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80-100左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly.
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly. AI is widely used in our daily life.
For example, smart speakers like Xiaoai can play music, answer questions and even
control home appliances through voice commands.
AI brings many benefits. Firstly, it makes our life more convenient. We can use
AI-powered navigation apps to find the best routes quickly. Secondly, AI helps in
education. Intelligent tutoring systems can provide personalized study plans for
students.
I believe AI will keep developing. In the future, it may play a bigger role in medical
care, helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. I’m looking forward to a more
intelligent world with AI.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语演讲稿；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述 AI 现状及影响，用一般将来时展望未来；
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③提示：围绕“AI in Our Life”，介绍 AI 生活应用、带来好处及对其未来发展期待 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明 AI 极大改变生活，引出话题。
第二步，中间先举例（如智能音箱）说明 AI 日常应用；再阐述好处，从生活便利（导
航）和教育助力（智能辅导系统）两方面展开；最后表达对 AI 未来在医疗等领域发展
的看法与期待。
第三步，结尾简洁收尾，致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①widely 广泛地
②accurately 准确地
③intelligent 智能的
[高分句型]
①For example, smart speakers like Xiaoai can play music, answer questions and even
control home appliances through voice commands.（“like Xiaoai”举例说明智能音箱这类
AI 应用，使内容具体；“can+动词原形”体现功能）
②I believe AI will keep developing.（“believe”后接宾语从句，表达对 AI 发展的看法，简
洁明了传递观点）
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