资源简介

长沙市第一中学 2024——2025 学年度高二第二学期期末考试
英 语
时量:120 分钟 满分:150分
得分：
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man fail to do
A. Pass a message to the woman in time.
B. Call Heather two hours ago.
C. Meet the woman earlier.
2. When was the woman expected to get the permission
A. On June 5. B. On June 19. C. On July 10.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel.
B. At an airport.
C. At a train station.
4. What is the man
A. A driver. B. A salesperson. C. A mechanic.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Reading habits. B. Fashion magazines. C. Online news.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman expert in
A. Food tasting. B. Gardening. C. Nutrition.
7. Where does the woman suggest getting more simple recipes
A. In her book. B. In a class. C. On a show.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is a soccer mom
A. A mom who likes soccer.
B. A mom who plays soccer with her kid.
C. A mom who takes her kid to scheduled soccer events.
9. What is the man's opinion about a soccer mom
A. She's a considerate parent. B. She's very sporty. C. She's a good driver.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about Santiago
A. It has rich natural resources.
B. It is full of old and new buildings.
C. It is famous for its shopping centers.
11. What is good about restaurants in Santiago
A. They offer traditional food.
B. They serve all kinds of drinks.
C. They provide relaxing environment.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Go shopping. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk about food.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the basic requirement for getting a job
A. You must be on night duty.
B. You must be a full-time student.
C. You must have work experience.
14. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is a graduate in Business.
B. She is looking for a full-time job.
C. She is occupied in the evening.
15. Why is the woman unable to work at the Child Care Center
A. She has classes then.
B. The distance is too long.
C. She can't get up early enough.
16. Where might the woman choose to work
A. At the Sports Center. B. In the Library. C. In the Computer Lab.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do Italians value
A. Individual success. B. Family and friends. C. Leisure activities.
18. What does the speaker think of life in the US
A. Stressful. B. Relaxing. C. Colorful.
19. Where do Americans prefer to relax after work
A. At a cafe. B. In a cinema. C. At home.
20. What do Italians usually do after work
A. They hang out with friends.
B. They have a big dinner.
C. They drink alone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world,” saysVivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons(柿子) she's grown to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors: Tales ofArboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees.
Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Fascinated by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservat onists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons as diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing(培育)their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species, connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty.
Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose.Kenneth H egh, one of the book’ s“ecologists”, tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of general wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the“community builders” who seek to bring people together.
Adding to the book's charm are Stewart's watercolor illustrations— she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms.
After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you' ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger ” she writes.“Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.”
21. What does the underlined word“curation” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Collection. B. Connection.
C. Treatment. D. Transformation.
22. What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To preserve rare species. B. To honor beloved dead.
C. To develop new varieties. D. To strengthen social bonds.
23. What does the writer of the text think of the book
A. Inspirational. B. Conventional.
C. Complicated. D. Ambiguous.
24. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
、C. A tree-collecting guide. D. A biography.
B
One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop. JakeHertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need: Campus Tech Repair.
Hertz and Roberts started their business three weeks ago. In those three weeks,they had amazing success. In the first day they had posters up, they received nearly a dozen calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service.
Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provided software fixes:Hertz supposed that this was because of the increased liability(法律责任) faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release of liability, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust. This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expect to face.
Becoming directly affiliated(隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.
The Ain Center for Entrepreneurship they turn to seeks to“identify and create new partnerships with students, alumni, local businesses, and nonprofit organizations”.
One program of the Ain Center that the two wish to look into is the“StudentIncubator(孵化器)”. Such a move would allow them to develop a more permanent structure for Campus Tech Repair. The Incubator provides resources such as furnished office space, Wi-Fi, access to conference room, and guidance. Yet, there's a problem with this.
“The appeal of what we do is that we' re on campus, so we both just work out of our rooms,” Hertz said.
Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. They believe that with the support of the University and the community, they could become an inseparable part of campus services.
25. Why did the business of Hertz and Roberts start well
·A. Because it was much needed.
B. Because they were well-known.
C. Because they were expert in business.
D. Because the school provided no software services.
26. How did Hertz and Roberts try to win customers' trust
A. Making them sign a release of liability.
B. Seeking cooperation with the university.
C. Establishing partnerships with other students.
D Cooking for sponsorship from local businesses.
27. Why didn't Hertz and Roberts choose to work in the Student Incubator
A. They can't afford the cost of it.
B. They can't use all its resources.
C. They are not qualified to join it.
D. They think it unnecessary to work there.
28. What is the passage about
A. Student Incubator of the university.
B. Student experts in hardware repairs.
C. Students starting a business on campus.
D. Students working their way through university.
C
Nietzsche(尼采) was wrong: When you gaze long enough into the abyss(深渊), the abyss does not gaze back into you. Instead, the cosmic(宇宙的) void(空白) remains silent and frightening in its vastness.
When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation(诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism(虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless.
I'm a cosmologist, the kind of scientist who studies the origin, history and evolution of the universe. I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation.
It's true that Earth is neither large nor long-lived, but that is only one way of measuring pared with the cosmic voids, there is something special happening on our planet. Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art. Our disagreements and all the beautiful complexities that make us human aren't meaningless.The experiences in our lives are special because they will never happen in the empty expanse of most of the universe.
The same lessons that cosmic voids teach us are found in the voids we encounter in our own lives. The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation. Our choice to ignore stressful news is necessary to allow us to focus on what truly matters.
Artists have long understood the power of the void. The 12th-century poet Saigyo noted that the pauses between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves. The famed architect Rem celebrated the usefulness of negative spaces, declaring, “Where there is nothing, everything is possible.”
The universe won't do anything for us except give us the freedom to exist. It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose.
29. What does the author suggest about the“temptation” in paragraph 2
A. It reflects humanity's fear of cosmic emptiness.
B. It strengthens people's scientific curiosity about the void.
C. It leads people to understate Earth's unique qualities.
D. It comes from the universe's coldness to human existence.
30. Why does the author reject the temptation
A. He is a cosmologist who believes science.
B. Earth remains the only known home for human experiences.
C. Human experiences differ from those in voids.
D. Earth's small size and short life makes it unique.
31. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5
A. To explain why voids exist in universe and life.
B. To suggest people should remove empty spaces in life.
C. To analyze how emptiness in life offers significance.
D. To prove filling empty spaces creates greater purpose.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Cosmic Voids: A Scientist's Technical Analysis
B. Filling the Emptiness: Finding Meaning in the Vast Universe
e. Nietzsche Revisited: When Philosophy Meets Astronomy
D. The Silent Universe: Why Our Existence Means Nothing
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why it feels so satisfying to sing in the shower You are alone. You are warm. The air is moist, making your throat feel wet. 33 You' re at once relaxed and pleasantly energized by the water. Little can take you away` from the simple tasks at hand. You control the speed and pitch. And the bathroom provides wonderful resonance(共鸣).
Now imagine singing while driving. You are sitting, stuck by a tight seat belt that limits airflow. Without any warm-up, you probably start right in with the first song you hear. The air is drier. And to stay awake, you may be drinking coffee, which can make you thirsty. 34 While singing along to the radio, your voice may get lost in the noise of the song and the car.
From my personal experience, I realize the importance of not only focusing but also
setting the right conditions during practice. 35 This is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game. Nervousness in unfamiliar environments may worsen a player's mechanics and lead to a lower batting average during the game itself.
36 ' lio ` warm up, I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tongue with“blah blah blahs”. Brightening my face, helps make my sound more energetic. My voice becomes richer and stronger when I practise opening up my mouth by yawning,imagining the back of my mouth expanding like a frog’ s. I also adjust the way I stand. 37
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. You are standing up straight.
C. You are loudly clearing your throat.
D. Incorrect training may lead to negative outcomes.
E. The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F. After all, an upright guitar wouldn't sound right if it were bent.
G. To ensure effective practice, I recreate my singing in the shower.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya's biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could 38 education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations.However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job.
Maya worked 39 to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. 40 her efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous 41 from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm 42 over the village, causing great damage. People thoughtMaya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit.
Maya 43 the local government for support. She 44 her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center's benefits to the village. Her efforts 45 : the local authorities were moved by her 46 and agreed to help fund the project.
With renewed hope and the village's support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, 47 her heart into every brick and beam(横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a 48 community.
Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with 49 . Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended 50 to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya's dream had become a reality, all thanks to her 51 spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya
realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 52 and brought her closer to her dream.
38. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate
39. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
40. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like
41. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises
42. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed
A3. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched
14. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed
45. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off
46. A. trust B. pride C.commitment D. imagination
47. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding
48. A. busy B. diverse C.competitive D. cooperative
49. A. independence B. activities C. inspiration D. confidence
50. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities
51. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable
52. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lifelong learning is essential in today's society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 53 (form) education. In modern workplaces 54 (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning.
The human brain's ability to absorb new information, though 55 (gradual)declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading 56 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively.
Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often 57 (equip) with free resources,play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age,can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, 58 (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices.
Governments also recognize lifelong learning's value. In China, policies 59 (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, 60 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees 61 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline.
Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely 62 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
63. Our education preparing us for a life of work.
我们的教育就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。
64. There are people who choose to step out of their and commit/devote/ dedicate themselves to working for the benefit of others.
有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，投身为他人谋福利的事业中。
65. So start with a firm handshake and a(n) when greeting the interviewer.
所以当你跟面试官打招呼的时候，首先要坚定地握手并真诚地微笑。
66. You could register online and e-learning courses.
你可以在线注册并订阅网络课程。
67. I could feel slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase.
我能感到自己的双手在微微出汗，我只能紧紧握住行李箱。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你收到英国笔友 Alex的来信，他在信中询问你对未来工作的设想。请写一封邮件回复 Alex，内容包括：
(1) What is your dream job
(2) Why is it your dream job
(3) How will you prepare yourself for the dream job
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex, I'm writing to tell you my ideas about my future job..—
What about your future plans I'd love to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Taylor checked again; water, food, bandages, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons. Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely,” he whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(防虫喷雾). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible while Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫).
“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together ” their father said.“You' re missing all of the beautiful scenery!”
It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.
“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed.
“That's not true!” Joel shouted back.
Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “Both of you need to stop arguing!”he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down the muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path.
Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.
Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. _ “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.”_____________________________
长沙市第一中学2024—2025学年度高二第二学期期末考试
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B B C A C A C A B A B B C C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C A A D A B A B D C C B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B B E D G F C D A B C A A B
题 序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 C B D B B A C
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然主义作家艾米·斯图尔特的作品 The Tree Collectors: Tales of ArborealObsession，该书描绘了50位因对树木的热爱而改变的人物。
21. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Fascinated by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons as diverse as their projects.”可知,此处 curation 应指前一句中所提及的收集,因此curation表示“收集”的意思。故选 A项。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the‘community builders’ who seek to bring people together.”可知,此段提到 Reagan Wytsalucy植树是为了加强社会联系。故选D项。
23. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you' ll undoubtedlyexperience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here:by creating a space for people to talk about something they love.”以及上下文可知,本文作者认为这本书激励人心,会让读者谈论他们所热爱的事物以及向往书里的生活。故选A项。
24. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了艾米·斯图尔特的书籍 The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession,包括其内容(50位与树木结缘的人物故事)、主题(树木收藏者的动机与贡献)、分类方式以及书中插图的特点，并引用了艾米·斯图尔特的观点。故选 B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文讲述了两位学生赫兹和罗伯茨创办校园技术维修业务的事件，他们虽面临挑战，但对其前景充满信心。
25. A 根据第二段最后一句“Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service.”以及第三段第一句“Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus.”可知,A项正确。
26. B 根据第四段中的“Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.”可知,B项正确。
27. D 根据倒数第二段中的“we both just work out of our rooms”可知,D项正确。
28. C 本文为新闻报道。根据第一段可知,全文有两个中心内容: start a business 和 on campus。故选C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过理性论证和感性表达，探讨人类存在的意义及其与宇宙的关系。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there is a temptation(诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism(虚无主义)”和第四段中的“Earth is still the only known place... where laughter, love, anger and joy exist.”可知,面对宇宙虚无时产生的诱惑会使人忽视地球作为人类情感和艺术唯一载体的独特性。故选C项。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中用排比句式强调地球是宇宙中已知的唯一存在“有意识的生物(conscious beings)”、人类情感(laughter，love等)和艺术(dance，music等)的地方可知，地球是已知的人类唯一能有各种体验的地方，所以作者拒绝这种诱惑。故选 B项。
31. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they arefull of potential.”以及下文通过生活中的空白(表演前的沉默等)论证虚空可以通过对比创造意义可知，C项正确。
32. B 主旨大意题。作者反对宇宙的虚无使人陷入无意义论，强调人类情感、艺术和存在的独特性，倡导在宏大宇宙中主动创造意义。故选 B项。【语篇导读】本文是说明文，解释了人为何在淋浴时唱歌感觉更好。文章分段落介绍了背后的深层原因。
33. B本句与上文并列，都是在描述边淋浴边唱歌时人的行为动作。B选项“你站得很直”符合语境。
34. E本句主要是在描述驾驶时人的感受。E选项中的“driving”与其对应，符合语境。
35. D本句承前说明要在正确的条件下练习.并举例棒球运动员赛前练习的弊端在于心理压力大、对环境不熟悉，很容易在练习过程中造成损伤，从而影响比赛结果。D选项“错误的练习会导致不利的结果”符合语境。
36. G本句处于文章总结段落，总结淋浴状态下人唱歌更好听的要素并将其应用在日常练习中。G-选项“为了确保有效练习，我会重现我边淋浴边唱歌的状态”符合语境。
37. F本句承接上文，说明调整站立方式的原因。F选项“毕竟，一把直立的吉他如果是弯曲的，声音就不好听了”符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是个人事业与社会价值。本文主人公 Maya怀揣营建社区中心的梦想，排除万难后终于成功，体现了她为梦想而奋斗，不屈不挠的意志品质与精神。
38. C 根据语境可知，Maya开设社区中心的目的是让人们能够获取(access)教育、艺术和体育等方面的资源来实现学习和成长。
39. D 根据语境可知, Maya 不知疲倦地(tirelessly)为社区中心筹集资金。
40. A 根据语境可知,尽管(Despite) Maya 不断努力,但资金总是不够。
41. B 根据语境可知，Maya 面临着潜在捐赠者的多次拒绝(rejections)，还遇到了许多困难。
42. C 根据语境可知，一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了(swept)村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。
43. A 根据语境可知, Maya 向当地政府寻求(approached)支持。
44. A 根据语境可知，Maya充满激情和说服力地展示了(presented)她的愿景，强调了社区中心对村庄的好处。
45. B 根据语境可知, Maya的努力得到了回报(paid off)。
46. C 根据语境可知，Maya的努力得到了回报：当地政府被她的奉献精神(commitment)所感动，同意资助这个项目。
47. B根据语境可知，带着重新燃起的希望和村庄的支持，社区中心的建设开始了。Maya和建筑工人一起工作，把她的心血倾注(pouring)在每一块砖和每一根横梁上。
48. D根据语境可知，这个中心象征着希望和一个团结协作的(cooperative)社区的力量。社区中心的建设得到了村.庄的支持，大家共同努力来实现这个目标，这体现了社区的团结协作。
49. B根据语境可知，几年后，社区中心骄傲地矗立在村庄的中心，各种各样的活动(activities)使社区充满了生机。
50. B根据语境可知，孩子们在做运动时欢笑，成年人去作坊(workshops)学习新技能，艺术家们找到了创作和激发灵感的地方。
51. A 根据语境可知，Maya 的梦想变成了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的(unbreakable)精神和努力。
52. C根据语境可知，Maya回顾她的历程，意识到她所面临的每一个挑战都增强了她的决心(resolve)，使她离梦想更近了。
53. formal 考查词性转换。formal意为“正式的,正规的”。
54. lies 考查完全倒装。句子的实际主语是“the greatest demand”,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
55. gradually 考查词性转换。副词 gradually修饰动词 decline。
56. or 考查连词。谓语动词 strengthens为第三人称单数形式,故此处填 or。
57. equipped 考查过去分词。be equipped with表示“配备有”。
58. ensuring 考查现在分词。
59. have been designed 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since 2015”以及语意可知,此处填现在完成时的被动语态。
60. what 考查主语从句。
61. whose 考查定语从句。从句部分意为“他们(雇员)的学习记录展示了他们的好奇心和自律性”。
62. an 考查不定冠词。
63.is geared towards fort zone 65.genuine smile 66.subscribe to 67.my hands/ palms sweating第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I'm writing to tell you my ideas about my future job. Having always been fascinated by technology and how it can improve people's lives, I think my dream job is to become an AI engineer. I love technology's power to solve real-world problems, like improving healthcare or education through smart innovation. This career perfectly mixes creativity and technical skills.To prepare, I' ll study computer science at university, practice coding regularly, and join tech-related competitions. Additionally, I' ll keep improving my English to stay updated with global tech advancements.
What about your future plans I'd love to hear from you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节“
【参考范文】
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Mr. Taylor sighed before he quickly took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. As Mr. Taylor wrapped the wound with the bandage, the bothers began to quarrel over how they could continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly. “This is your fault!” Harry snapped. “If you hadn't thrown that stick—”“Me You' re the one who wouldn't stop complaining!” Joel yelled, glaring at him with burning eyes.
“Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.”Harry and Joel exchanged a guilty glance---their bickering had led to this. Joel, recalling his explorer books, suggested using the map and compass to navigate, while Harry, drawing from his hiking club lessons, proposed tracing their path along the riverbank. For the first time that day, the brothers cooperated, guiding their father carefully along the trail. As they moved forward, the argument forgotten, they finally noticed the towering trees, the distant call of the eagle, and the quiet beauty of the wilderness—— just as their father had wanted all along.
一、续写思路
续写段一：
1.爸爸获救后的一系列动作(拧干衣服，处理伤口等)；
2.兄弟俩在看到爸爸没眼镜不能领路后，陷入了争吵(互相指资)或恐慌。
续写段二：
1.兄弟俩合作找出路(指南针，地图等)；
2.学会欣赏沿途风景；
3.升华主题：合作沟通。
二、评分细则
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构几个方面考虑，具体为：
1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
1)词数少于130的，从总分中减去2-3分；
2)书写较差以致影响交际的，从总分中减去2-3分；
3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(21~25分)
一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整；一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达；
一自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。第四档(16~20分)
一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整；
一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15分)
一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强；一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达；
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。
第二档(6~10分)
一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够完整；
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档(1~5分)
一与所提供短文和各段落开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节；
一使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分：未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Mandy, did you know Heather called you
W: No. When did she call
M: Two hours ago, I think.
W: Two hours ago Why didn't you tell me earlier
Text 2
M: Have you received the building permit yet
W: Not yet. I submitted the application on June 5. Today is July 10. I don't know why it's taking so long. It usually only takes two weeks.
Text 3
W: Do you have any luggage to check in
M: No, I just have this one bag. I' ll carry it with me.
W: Fine. Your flight departs in thirty minutes from Gate twenty-four.
M: Thank you.
Text 4
W: My engine won't start.
M: It's lucky I have my tools with me.
W: It's great you repair cars for a living.
Text 5
W: Do you still read. things in the old fashion way like newspapers, magazines, real books
M: Oh, good question. I' ve stopped buying magazines and newspapers, definitely. I always access that online because it's so easy and convenient.
Text 6
M: Our next guest on today's show is part of our Healthy Cooking series. I'd like to welcome nutritionist Emelia Vigo.Emelia, what have you got for us today
W: I'd like to tell you about some simple tricks for making nutritious meals at home by using healthier vegetables instead of less healthy ones in your favorite recipes.
M: Now, you said this was simple. I'm no cook—— do you think I can do it
W: Absolutely! Let's take an old classic like potato soup, for example、You can use sweet potatoes as a more nutritious replacement for white potatoes. That recipe, and more, are in my new book, Healthy Family Cooking.And you can get a copy from the bookstores or through the Internet now.
Text 7
M: Julia, have you heard of the term“soccer mom”
W: Yes.
M: So what do you think a soccer mom is
W: The image in my mind is a mother who devotes her time to running her kid to and from soccer practice. Is that right M: Right.
W: And she also drives a big vehicle My image is of a big SUV or a big four-wheel drive. …
M: Right. I think it's like a parent that has many scheduled events for their child.
W: Oh, maybe I'm a little bit of a soccer mount.
M: I think it's actually a good term. I think a soccer mom is usually considered a caring parent.
Text 8
W: I' ve never been to your hometown. What do you recommend
M: Well, in Santiago there are a lot of things to do. First, we have a lot of historical places. There are a lot ofSpanish buildings. But Santiago has turned into a really modern city, so we have a lot of shopping centers. There are a lot of really modern tall buildings. But we still keep a lot of parks. There is a lot of nature in Santiago.
W: I see. How's the food
M: Well, the good thing about being in Santiago is that there are a lot of restaurants where you can try really local and traditional food. And it also has a lot of cafes where you can have a drink and relax with your friends.
W: Wow, it sounds very interesting. Hey, talking about food, my stomach is making angry noises from hunger.
M: Me too. Let's try one of the places.
Text 9
M: Good morning. How can I help you
W: Well, actually I'm looking for a part-time job.
M: Are you a registered student I'm afraid this service is only available to full-time students.
W: I'm doing a degree in Business Studies. And I'm in my third year. Here's my student card.
M: Right... Well, there's a job working at the reception desk at the Sports Center, for three evenings a week— that'sWednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.
W: That sounds like fun but unfortunately I have evening lectures. Is there anything during the day
M: There's a position for a cleaner at the Child Care Center. But you'd need to be there at 6 a. m.
W: Oh, that's far too early for me. I'd never make it that early in the morning.
M: Mmm... Well, there was a position going in the Computer Lab for three days a week that might be OK. Ah, here it is! No, it's in the Library, not the Lab, Clerical Assistant required.
W: That sounds not bad.
Text 10
M: What is life like in Italy Well, life in Italy feels so much slower than that in the US. People are still very productive and they' re very passionate and they go to work, but there's just this sense of how important it is to enjoy your time with family and friends. So for example, I feel like in the United States people have their jobs and they work really hard to the point where maybe they' re so tired. Upon returning home, what they want to do is surf the. Internet or watch TV as a means of relaxation. And in Italy it feels like the way people recharge and the way that they relax is being in the company of their friends or family. So everyone will meet up for a drink when finishing work. And it's not to drink a lot. It's really just to have a glass of wine, eat some delicious food, and just sit and talk, but about nothing really. Just enjoy the time and eventually people decide to go home, but it' ll be hours later even though they' re exhausted from work. And they go to work the next day and are productive. Ireally enjoy that the most.

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