资源简介

德阳市博雅明德高级中学2025年春季学期
高一3月月考参考答案（英语）
听力：
1-5 AABAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CBACB
阅读：
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
21．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
22．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。
23．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在蒙古包住宿的经历，展现了作者对旅行的期待、对未知环境的担忧，以及最终解决问题的过程。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时，我开始担心起来)”可推知，作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段““Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.(“那么，如果有人决定抢劫我们呢？或者如果当地的某个人想要给我们一个教训呢？”“好的，”史蒂夫叹了口气说。他用力地把椅子放在门把手上。“看，额外的保护。”他笑了。“而且，即使有人进了门，你也有时间拿起那本书把它当作武器。”我笑了。睡意袭来。我们可以享受我们的周末了)”可知推，史蒂夫把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”(史蒂夫熟练地生起了火。我们吃了些三明治，喝了几杯啤酒，安顿下来准备好好睡一觉。但我无法放松。我摇醒了史蒂夫。“蒙古包的门锁不上，”我说，“如果一只熊闯进营地怎么办？”)”以及第四段““Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.(“别担心。这里的驼鹿比熊更成问题，”他说)”可知，史蒂夫能熟练地生活，并且知道驼鹿比熊更成问题。由此推知，他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们行李的高尔夫球车停在缅因州森林中间时，我开始感到担心。蒙古包是一种可以站立并且足够宽敞可以容纳一个大家庭的帐篷。但是，我任何地方都没看到它)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要主要讲述了作者在蒙古包住宿时遇到的各种问题，如担心熊进入蒙古包、担心有人抢劫等，最终安全度过了这次住宿经历。由此可知，D项“The Time I Survived a Yurt(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第六段“One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new low record has concerned the scientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.(在世界各地的许多餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用。)”可知，在世界各地的许多餐馆，都有一种新型机器人，这些机器人服务员为顾客服务，解决了当今餐饮业工人短缺问题，目前有数万台机器人投入使用，由此可推断，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing.For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人。)”可知，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人，结合划线单词下文“These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将客人带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子。)”可知，这些机器人可以代替服务员为顾客服务，这样Li Zhai使用机器人服务员解决饭店招不到工人的问题，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“解决”意义相近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit — they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners（用餐者）often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。而且一个机器人的成本约为 15000 美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅。)”可知，Zhai 发现使用这些机器人减少了对员工的需求，降低了成本，而且还增加了消费，食客们在社交媒体上分享的视频还可以吸引更多的游客增加消费，机器人服务员带来很多的好处，由此可知，Zhai 对机器人的态度是赞成支持的。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.(然而，并不是所有的餐馆都取得了同样的成功。例如，Chili’s在2020年推出了机器人服务器，但因移动缓慢和妨碍人类服务器而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验。)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功并列句了实例和调查的结果，由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选A项。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。
36．根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。
完型填空：
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位教授为学生准备了一张只有一个黑点的试卷考试，以此来告诉学生，黑点就像是生活中的问题，而生活就是整张白纸，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受生命里的每一刻。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都很惊讶，等待着考试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“told the students about a surprise test”可知，学生没有想到会有测试，故而会感到惊讶。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有试卷都发完后，教授让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. handing out分发；B. working out解决；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。根据前文“The professor gave the test papers to all students”可知，教授在分发试卷。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷都发完后，教授让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read阅读；C. defend捍卫；D. turn翻转。根据前文“The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk”可知，教授把试卷发给所有学生，有字的一面朝下放，分发完试卷后让大家把试卷翻过来。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. annoyed生气的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“there was just a black dot in the center of the page”及“confused”可知，学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，会感到困惑。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我想让你们把看到的都写下来。”A. bring带来；B. speak说话；C. write写下；D. talk谈论。根据前文“a surprise test”及后文“the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet”可知，这是一次测试，故教授要求学生把看到的都写下来。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑。但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never绝不；D. mostly大部分。根据后文“confused”可知，教授的话并没有打消学生们的疑惑，他们仍然疑惑不解。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. communicated交流；B. described描述；C. accepted接受；D. used使用。根据前文“the professor collected all answer sheets”及后文“about the black dot and tried to explain its position”和“Here everyone____8____ the black dot and wrote about it”可知，所有的学生都在描述黑点。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中注意力于；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。根据前文“All of them_____7_____ about the black dot”可知，所有人都关注的是黑点。故选A项。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据前文“Here everyone____8____ the black dot and wrote about it”及后文“no one wrote about the white paper”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means意味着；C. prefers更喜欢；D. deserves值得。根据前文“The white paper stands for our whole life”可知，这里把白纸黑点与现实生活做了类比，白纸代表人的一生，黑点则表示生活中的问题。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物。A. picture图片；B. lesson教训；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。根据后文“given to us by God, with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. events事件；B. adventures冒险；C. solutions解决办法；D. problems问题。根据后文“health issues, la ck of money, poor relationships”可知，这些都是我们生活中关注的问题。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. connected联系；B. compared比较；C. addicted沉迷；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“these problems are very small”及后文“to everything we have in our lives”可知，和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选B项。
54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受生命里的每一刻。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. off远离；D. under在……下面。根据后文“enjoy each moment that life gives us”可知，我们应该享受生命里的每一刻，而不应该把注意力一直放在生活中的问题上，即把注意力从问题上移开。故选C项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。A. formally正式地；B. differently不同地；C. obviously明显地；D. positively积极地。根据前文“enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy”可知，我们应该积极面对生活，不要被生活的问题所困扰。故选D项。
语法填空：
56．attracting 57．totally 58．who/that 59．to 60．Impressed 61．the 62．to try 63．was supported 64．himself 65．viewers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是巴西人Rian Neves作为汉服爱好者的经历和对中国传统文化的热爱。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，中国传统服装汉服越来越受欢迎，吸引了来自世界各地的爱好者。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，Hanfu和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填attracting。
57．考查副词。句意：六年前，他千里迢迢来到中国，在那里他经历了一个完全不同的文化，经历了巨大的文化冲击。空格处用副词totally修饰形容词different，totally意为“完全”。故填totally。
58．考查定语从句。句意：为了应对孤独，Rian交了一些中国朋友，他们无私地支持他，并向他介绍了不同的中国文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
59．考查介词。句意：为了应对孤独，Rian交了一些中国朋友，他们无私地支持他，并向他介绍了不同的中国文化。introduce sb. to sth.意为“向某人介绍某事”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服给他留下了深刻的印象，他对这种传统服装产生了浓厚的兴趣。句中谓语是developed，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Impressed。
61．考查定冠词。句意：然后他搬到了西安，古丝绸之路的起点，在那里，他发现很多人在探索历史遗迹、拍照和制作短视频时都穿着汉服。空格处用定冠词the特指古丝绸之路的起点，故填the。
62．考查不定式。句意：Rian决定尝试制作汉服视频。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to try，故填to try。
63．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他得到了朋友们的支持。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语He是单数，因此空格处是was supported，故填was supported。
64．考查反身代词。句意：2022年，他开始了自己的第一次视频拍摄，在中国的社交媒体平台上，他穿着汉服展示了自己，得到了几位中国观众的鼓励。主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
65．考查名词的复数。句意：2022年，他开始了自己的第一次视频拍摄，在中国的社交媒体平台上，他穿着汉服展示了自己，得到了几位中国观众的鼓励。空前有several，空格处用复数，故填viewers。
写作：
66．应用文参考范文：
Dear teacher,
I am writing to express my strong interest in applying to be the host of our upcoming International Cultural Festival.
My proficiency in English and my ability to communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds make me a suitable candidate for this position. My previous experience organising and hosting events has honed my skills in public speaking, crowd management and improvisation, which are key to a successful cultural festival.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and look forward to your prompt reply. I would be very happy to be a part of this exciting cultural event.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.读后续写参考范文：
The man, seeing that his son already had money, started to get angry again.The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.“Why do you want more money if you already have some ” the father said.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied.“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.The father couldn’t hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry..., and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.” Don't let time slip through our fingers without spending good times with those who truly matter to us.
答案第1页，共2页德阳市博雅明德高级中学2025年春季学期
高一3月月考试题（英语）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What do the speakers decide to give Nicola
A. Flowers. B. Gift cards. C. Dresses.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
3. What probably is Lucky
A. A boy. B. A dog. C. A cat.
4. What sport does the woman like
A. Basketball. B. Golf. C. Yoga.
5. Where does Grandma live now
A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the country.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does Bruce intend to go for vacation at first
A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To Japan.
7. What does the woman want to do in China
A. See her friends. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Visit the Great Wall.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman’s comfort food
A. Rice. B. Hot pot. C. Fish.
9. What is Gary’s nationality
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many countries has the man been to
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
11. What does the man think of his trip to Thailand
A. It was quite convenient.
B. It had a low cost of living.
C. It was interesting.
12. In which country does the man live a relaxing life
A. China. B. Russia. C. Malaysia.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who planted the trees
A. The man’s wife. B. The man. C. The woman.
14. What makes the speakers argue
A. Cleaning the garden. B. Cutting branches. C. Getting property.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She cleans up her yard every day.
B. Her dog was hurt.
C. She is a lawyer.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Telling jokes.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Hosting a TV show.
18. What makes people feel more difficult to understand English jokes
A. The cultural background.
B. The vocabulary.
C. The sound.
19. What is the second joke about
A. The web. B. The bicycle. C. The well.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to make jokes.
B. How to understand jokes.
C. How to learn English expressions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.
Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
Pont Marle
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.
Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
21. What is special about the Pont des Arts
A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
22. Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie.
C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
B
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”
“Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend ”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
24. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. I was quite looking forward to the trip. B. It was convenient to get to the yurt.
C. I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D. The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
25. What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle
A. To make it safer to sleep inside. B. To stop me from worrying.
C. To protect them from locals. D. To have fun.
26. What can we infer about Steve
A. He was worried about moose and bears.
B. He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C. He put the snake in the firewood.
D. He had learned a lesson from the locals.
27. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B. The Importance of Getting Close to Nature
C. More to Know about Yurt D. The Time I Survived a Yurt
C
Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded (围绕) by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole.
Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot.
The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.”
The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift (转变) towards less sea ice in Antarctica.
28. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured.
29. Why does the author mention the record in 1986
A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison.
C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument.
30 What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica’s sea ice
A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica.
C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans.
31. How do scientists feel about the low record
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied.
D
In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages (短缺，不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.
But other people think that robots can’t replace (取代) human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant. To address this, he bought robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.
Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost 5,000 to 6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners (用餐者) often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.
However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To discuss the advantages of hiring human workers in restaurants.
B. To describe the shortages of child-sized robots in restaurants.
C. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants.
D. To introduce a survey about robot waiters.
33. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. narrow B. solve C. face D. explore
34. According to Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude towards robot servers
A. Uncaring. B. Dissatisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
35. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go.
B. All restaurants with robot servers are successful.
C. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages.
D. Restaurant bosses won’t employ robot waiters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____36_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
____37____
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____38____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____39____
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____40____
A. Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were____41____ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with ____42____ the test to all students, he asked them to____43____ the test paper and begin.
Students were _____44_____ to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _____45_____ about what you see there.” The students were_____46_____ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them_____47_____ about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone____48____ the black dot and wrote about it____49____ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot _____50_____problems in our life.
Our life is a _____51_____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day ______52______ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small _____53_____to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes _____54_____ our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ______55______.
41. A. disappointed B. curious C. concerned D. surprised
42. A. handing out B. working out C. dealing with D. mixing up
43. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
44. A. annoyed B. addicted C. confused D. amazed
45. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
46. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly
47. A. communicated B. described C. accepted D. used
48. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on
49. A. for B. so C. and D. but
50. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
51. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text
52. A. events B. adventures C. solutions D. problems
53. A. connected B. compared C. addicted D. attracted
54. A. on B. in C. off D. under
55. A. formally B. differently C. obviously D. positively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, has become increasingly popular as a symbol of Chinese culture, 56 (attract) enthusiasts (爱好者) from around the world.
Rian Neves, a 29-year-old Brazilian, is a hanfu lover. Six years ago, he traveled thousands of kilometers to China where he experienced a 57 (total) different culture, experiencing a huge culture shock (文化冲击).
To deal with his loneliness, Rian made Chinese friends 58 provided selfless support and introduced him 59 different Chinese cultures.
In 2019, Rian and his friends saw a group of youngsters dressed in hanfu in Hangzhou. 60 (impress) by hanfu, Rian developed a fascination (兴趣) for this traditional clothing. Then he moved to Xi’an, 61 starting point of the ancient Silk Road, where Rian discovered many people wearing hanfu while exploring historical sites, taking pictures, and making short videos.
Rian decided 62 (try) and experiment with making hanfu videos. He 63 (support) by his friends. He started on his first video shoot in 2022, in which he presented 64 (he) in hanfu on Chinese social media platforms, receiving words of encouragement from several Chinese 65 (viewer). Now Rian has more than 15,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform popular among young people in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，正在英语某中学交换学习。学校近期打算举办国际文化节，请你给活动负责老师写一封邮件，申请当此次文化节的主持人，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的优势；
3．期待答复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear teacher,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, may I ask you a question ”
“Yeah sure, what is it ” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much do you make an hour ”
“That’s none of your business(不关你的事). Why do you ask such a thing ” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me. How much do you make an hour ” pleaded(恳求) the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10 ”
The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you can go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish(自私的). I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money ”he thought to himself. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think:Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son ” he asked.
“No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It has been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills(钞票).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑