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2025高考英语新课标一卷题完形填空深度解析
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 he be loved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 Our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 ，didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $ 10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，选自 New Jersey Monthly Magazine 网站的一篇名为 Free for All的文章。主要讲述了作者在搬家时处理家中物品的经历。作者通过在网上发布物品信息，免费赠送一些物品，不仅避免了物品被扔进垃圾填埋场，还从中获得了快乐，也让他人得到了自己需要的东西。
【语篇结构分析】
【题目答案与解析】41. 答案：C
【解析】根据上文 “My husband and I had just sold our house” 可知，作者和丈夫卖掉了房子，所以应该是忙着清空这个住了23年的家。A选项 “painting over” 意为 “覆盖，粉刷”；B选项 “looking around” 意为 “环顾四周”；D选项 “pulling down” 意为 “摧毁，推翻”，均不符合语境，故选C。
42. 答案：D
【解析】根据下文 “I sit in my apartment today” 可知，作者一家搬到了城里的公寓。A选项 “hotel” 意为 “酒店”；B选项 “office” 意为 “办公室”；C选项“cottage” 意为 “小屋”，均不符合语境，故选D。
43. 答案：A
【解析】根据 “rented a place” 和 “our supposedly important objects” 可知，租一个地方是为了存放重要物品。B选项“display” 意为 “展示”；C选项 “sell” 意为 “出售”；D选项 “repair” 意为 “修理”，均不符合语境，故选A。
44. 答案：C
【解析】根据 “with things” 可知，房子里仍然塞满了东西。A选项“covered” 意为 “覆盖”；B选项“decorated” 意为 “装饰”；D选项“equipped” 意为 “装备”，均不符合语境，故选C。
45. 答案：B
【解析】根据 “while not particularly” 和 “didn't belong in a landfill” 可知，这些东西虽然不是特别有价值，但也不应该被扔进垃圾填埋场。A选项 “conventional” 意为 “传统的”；C选项 “complicated” 意为 “复杂的”；D选项 “tolerable” 意为 “可忍受的”，均不符合语境，故选B。
46. 答案：B
【解析】根据 “I took a picture of the vase and posted it online” 可知，有人想要花瓶的额外照片。A选项 “fees” 意为 “费用”；C选项 “receipts” 意为 “收据”；D选项 “models” 意为 “模型”，均不符合语境，故选B。
47. 答案：A
【解析】根据上文 “we were moving to in town” 可知，搬家的日子越来越近了。B选项 “pay” 意为 “支付”；C选项 “market” 意为 “市场”；D选项 “work” 意为 “工作”，均不符合语境，故选A。
48. 答案：C
【解析】根据 “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” 可知，这是对花瓶的描述。A选项 “warning” 意为 “警告”；B选项“request” 意为 “请求”；D选项 “reply”意为 “回复”，均不符合语境，故选C。
49. 答案：D
【解析】根据 “I posted more” 可知，因为有人高兴地拿走了花瓶，作者受到了鼓舞，所以又发布了更多物品信息。A选项 “Confused” 意为 “困惑的”；B选项“Interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”；C选项“Disappointed” 意为 “失望的”，均不符合语境，故选D。
50. 答案：A
【解析】根据 “a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase” 可知，作者收到了很多人的来访。B选项“reports” 意为 “报告”；C选项“advice” 意为 “建议”；D选项 “money”意为 “钱”，均不符合语境，故选A。
51. 答案：B
【解析】根据 “the landfill” 可知，每次交易都提供了一个避免物品被扔进垃圾填埋场的机会。A选项 “remove” 意为 “移除”；C选项 “find” 意为 “找到”；D选项 “check” 意为 “检查”，均不符合语境，故选B。
52. 答案：C
【解析】根据 “another person I might not otherwise have” 可知，这些交易让作者有机会结识原本可能不会遇到的人。A选项 “investigated” 意为 “调查”；B选项 “recognized” 意为 “认出”；D选项 “recommended” 意为 “推荐”，均不符合语境，故选C。
53. 答案：D
【解析】根据 “that share our small space” 可知，作者现在坐在公寓里，喜欢和自己一起分享小空间的每一件物品。A选项 “giveaways” 意为 “赠品”；B选项 “posts” 意为 “帖子”；C选项“contributions” 意为 “贡献”，均不符合语境，故选D。
54. 答案：A
【解析】根据 “knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is” 可知，作者因为知道附近有人在欣赏自己不能带走的东西而感到高兴。B选项 “part” 意为 “部分”；C选项 “care” 意为 “关心”；D选项 “time” 意为 “时间”，均不符合语境，故选A。
55. 答案：B
【解析】根据 “something that couldn't come with us” 可知，有人在欣赏作者不能带走的东西。A选项 “anticipating” 意为 “期待”；C选项 “delivering” 意为 “递送”；D选项 “withdrawing” 意为 “撤回”，均不符合语境，故选B。
【长难句分析】
1. One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
【句子类型】主从复合句。
【句子成分分析】“One August afternoon”为时间状语；“I”是主语，“sat”是谓语，“in my kitchen”是地点状语；“staring at a glass vase...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中“that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding”是定语从句，修饰“a glass vase”。
【翻译】八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房里，盯着一个自婚礼后就没见过天日的玻璃花瓶。
【语法难点】定语从句的运用，“that”在从句中作主语，“since my wedding”是时间状语，表明花瓶长时间未被使用。
2. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
【句子类型】并列复合句，由“and”连接两个并列的句子。
【句子成分分析】前一个分句中，“My husband and I”是主语，“had just sold”是谓语，“our house”是宾语；后一个分句中，“we”是主语，“were busy emptying out the beloved home”中“emptying out the beloved home”是宾语，“our family had spent 23 years filling up”是定语从句，省略了关系代词“that/which”，修饰“home”。
【翻译】我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空这个我们一家人花了23年才填满的心爱的家。
【语法难点】过去完成时“had sold”的使用，表明卖房子的动作发生在过去的过去；定语从句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构的运用。
3. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill.
【句子类型】主从复合句。
【句子成分分析】“That”作主语，“left”是谓语，“a house”是宾语；“still stuffed with things...”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“house”；“that didn't belong in a landfill”是定语从句，修饰“things”；“while not particularly valuable”是省略结构的让步状语从句，完整形式是“while (they are) not particularly valuable”。
【翻译】这使得房子里仍然堆满了东西，这些东西虽然不是特别值钱，但也不应该被扔进垃圾填埋场。
【语法难点】过去分词短语作后置定语；定语从句；省略结构的让步状语从句。
4. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.
【句子类型】含有独立主格结构的简单句。
【句子成分分析】“A couple of messages”是主语，“came in”是谓语；“one wanting additional photos”和“another asking for a price cut”是独立主格结构，“one”和“another”分别指代不同的消息作逻辑主语，“wanting additional photos”和“asking for a price cut”是现在分词短语作逻辑谓语，对主句进行补充说明。
【翻译】收到了几条消息，一条想要额外的照片，另一条要求降价。
【语法难点】独立主格结构与主句之间无连接词，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
5. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
【句子类型】主从复合句。
【句子成分分析】“My daily posts and the visits”是主语；“I received”是定语从句，修饰“the visits”；“became”是谓语，“a precious ray of light”是宾语，“in the chaos of my house”是地点状语。
【翻译】我每天发布的帖子和收到的访客，成了我杂乱房子里的一缕珍贵的光。
【语法难点】定语从句修饰先行词“the visits”。
6. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
【句子类型】主从复合句。
【句子成分分析】“Each exchange”是主语，“provided”是谓语，“a chance”是宾语；“to spare the landfill and to please another person...”是后置定语，修饰“a chance”；“I might not otherwise have encountered”是定语从句，修饰“another person”。
【翻译】每次交换都提供了一个机会，既避免了东西被扔进垃圾填埋场，又让另一个我可能原本不会遇到的人开心。
【语法难点】两个并列的动词不定式作后置定语；定语从句中“might not have done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的推测。
7. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.
【句子类型】主从复合句。
【句子成分分析】“I”是主语，“take joy in doing sth.”是固定结构，“knowing...”是动名词作宾语；“that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something...”是宾语从句；“that couldn't come with us”是定语从句，修饰先行词“something”。
【翻译】我很高兴地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏一件不能和我们一起搬走的东西。
【语法难点】动名词短语作宾语；宾语从句中插入语“somewhere nearby”的运用；定语从句修饰先行词“something”。
【语块积累】
1. 搬家与物品处理
sell the house（卖房子）
empty out（清空）
key items（关键物品）
donate（捐赠）
rent a place to store（租地方存放）
post online（网上发布）
repost（重新发布）
take a picture of（给……拍照）
settle on a price（确定价格）
items for the apartment（公寓物品）
belong in a landfill（属于垃圾填埋场）
2. 人际关系与情感
encouraged（受到鼓舞）
a precious ray of light（一线光明）
take joy in（为……感到高兴）
please another person（取悦他人）
someone I might not otherwise have encountered（我可能不会遇到的某人）
raced into my house and left happily（冲进我家，高兴地离开）

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