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东明县二〇二五年初中学业水平模拟试题三
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. A bottle of milk. B. Mary's. C. Here you are.
7. A. Clever B. Soft C. Relaxed
8. A. Tomorrow B. Hangzhou C. Three times
9. A.20g B. 20 $ C. 20cm
10. A. Husband and wife B. Father and son C. My grandmother
第三节(共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Which river is talked about in this dialogue
A. The Yellow River B. The Changjiang River
C. The Red River
12. What animals does Yaming like
A. Wolves B. Monkeys C. Pandas
13. What do they need to buy
A. Salt, coffee and bananas B. Sugur, coffee and strawberries
C. Salt, coffee and strawberries
14. How much is water of our body from the studies
A. Up to 60% B. Up to 70% C. Up to 80%
15. What do they think of the neighbourhood
A. Boring B. Nice C. Dirty
第四节(共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did Marco Polo arrive in China
A. 1271 B. 1275 C. 1292
17. Who was the emperor of China when Marco Polo arrived
A. Kublai Khan B. Columbus C. A Persian king
18. How many years did Marco Polo stay in China
A 14 years B. 17 years C. 20 years
19. Why did Marco Polo leave China in 1292
A. To escape a war. B. To write a book.
C. To guard a princess to Persia (波斯).
20. What is the MOST important effect of The Travels of Marco Polo
A. He helped China trade with Europe.
B. His book inspired European exploration.
C. He became a Mongolian government officer.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting ____1____ the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____2____ from their mother, Mrs. March.
“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a ____3____ that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s ____4____ we can’t have presents this year.”
Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a (n) ____5____.
Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up ____6____ They worked hard so they could ____7____ what they wanted and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.
Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth ____8____ and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my ____9____ dollars,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother ____10____.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.
1. A. around B. without C. above
2. A. presents B. food C. money
3. A. joke B. surprise C. pity
4. A. how B. why C. where
5. A. singer B. dancer C. artist
6. A. nothing B. something C. everything
7. A. sell B. buy C. use
8. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed up
9. A. useless B. secret C. own
10. A. though B. instead C. already
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
三、阅读理解(共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。
A
Explore the World beyond (超越) Books Ever wanted to explore (探索) the world indoors Come to the Hangzhou Public Library! Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, April 26, 2025 Where: Hangzhou Public Library How much: free What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each stall for a different country. At each stall, there is a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures, tools, and local handicrafts (手工艺品). Remember to follow the steps below: Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come, first served!
11. What time will the event end on that day
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
12. What's the first step in taking part in the event
A. Sign your name on the map.
B. Get a travel bag and a passport.
C. Tour around stalls and collect passport stamps.
13. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Art. B. Music. C. Geography.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
B
Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of floods (洪水) from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal (运河)
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48km long in total and it was first used to transport (运输) soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south water ways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province actually includes two dams—the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
14. Which was built to fight against water
A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal.
15. Which is true about Changqu Canal
A. It is also called Baiqi Canal. B. It is still important for the army. C. It was first built for the farmland.
16. What can we know about Lingqu Canal
A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built. C. When and how it was built.
17. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on controlling the water.
B. To show the ancient water transportation.
C. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
C
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
18. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin
A. Giving online lessons. B. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. C. Making movies about China.
19. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five.
20. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes.
21. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A
D
In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos
Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.
One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming.
Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.
However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read... that should work!
22. What is a real smile connected with
A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements.
23. What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2
A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading.
24. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles
A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks.
25. What can be a best title for the text
A. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos
B. How can we fake a real smile
C. How can we turn the fake into the real
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
第二节 六选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文逻辑通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery ____26____
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up ____27____ It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____28____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life ____29____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.
____30____ As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A. It’s never too late to learn.
B. Who or what do you want to be
C. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
D. The following may be of some help to you.
E. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.
F. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. B 30. E
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Redefining (重新定义) Victory
About 30,000 people are running today in the world’s oldest annual (年度的) marathon (马拉松). Four persons have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems to disappear.” Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted to run in a race to raise money to help support a wounded schoolmate. So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons. A statue (雕像) of “Team Hoyt” now stands near the marathon’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hoyt died. Speaking through his computer, Rick said, “He was my motor. I was his heart.”
“Women aren’t allowed and…are not physiologically (生理上) able.” Bobbi Gibb loved running in 1966 when she applied (申请) for the Boston Marathon. But the reply was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons! At first, Bobbi had wanted to run for fun. But in the face of such sexist ignorance (性别歧视), she had something to prove. Determined to run the race, Bobbi hid in some bushes, wearing her brother’s shorts and a hoodie. After the marathon began, she sneaked (潜行) onto the course and finished faster than two-thirds of the men.
①“I’m going to finish this race—on my hands and knees, if I have to.” One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered for the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) to hide her gender (性别). During the marathon, an angry official stopped her and tried to tear (撕下) her racing numbers off her front and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race. When some reporters laughed at her and said she was never going to run again, she said she was going to run for the rest of her life! ②________________ becoming the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon. Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women. Today 45 percent of the runners are women.
Dick and Rick, Bobbi and Kathrine are often called “trailblazers (开拓者)”. But another word might be better: champions (冠军).
31. How many people are running today in the world’s oldest annual marathon
___________________________________
32. Why did Bobbi Gibb receive the refusal letter
___________________________________
33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
There is a statue of “Team Hoyt” near the marathon’s starting line.
___________________________________
34. 请将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
35. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入恰当的英语表达，使句子完整，逻辑通顺。
___________________________________
【答案】31. About 30,000.
32. Women weren’t allowed to run marathons.
33. A statue of “Team Hoyt” now stands near the marathon’s starting line.
34. 我要完成这场比赛——如果必要的话，哪怕是爬着完成。
35. Switzer did finish the race./Switzer finished the race.
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
truth taste bad love influence language danger also thing believe
Li Shizhen, born in Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei) during the Ming Dynasty, was a famous Chinese doctor. As a child, he ____36____ running around in the mountains. While other kids played hide-and-seek, he was searching for strange plants. While other kids played with mud, he was ____37____ leaves. He wasn’t just being naughty; he wanted to know if these plants could make people healthy again. His grandfather and father were both doctors, but Li noticed some ____38____ mistakes in old medical books. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel ____39____ than before. When he grew up, he made a big decision. He would find out the ____40____ himself! So, he started his great medicine adventure. He traveled across China, climbing mountains and studying nature. He followed a snake catcher deep into the mountains to carefully watch the Qí snake. He ____41____ followed hunters into the forest and watched a pangolin’s (穿山甲) eating habits. Of course, there were ____42____ he couldn’t check. One time, he read about a “snake-eating rat” from another country, but he traveled everywhere and never found anyone who had seen it. So, he didn’t ____43____ what was told in the book easily.
After 27 years’ hard work, Li wrote his famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. The book recorded 1,892 herbs, 11,096 recipes, and 1,160 drawings of medicine. Later, it was translated into many ____44____ and spread across the world. Even today, people study and use this book, and it continues to ____45____ medicine worldwide. And it all started because of a boy who refused to believe books blindly—Li Shizhen.
* Compendium of Materia Medica is the name of Li Shizhen’s book. Its Chinese is “本草纲目”。
【答案】36. loved
37. tasting
38. dangerous
39. worse 40. truth
41. also 42. things
43. believe
44. languages
45. influence
六、书面表达(共2节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个词)
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
Type A People are calm and serious. People should eat ____46____ People with ____47____ have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and ____48____.
Type AB It is ____49____ common type. People are caring and creative. Blood Type O People are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread.
Eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person ____50____ in other ways.
【答案】46. more vegetables
47. different blood types
48 outgoing
49. the least
50. healthier
第二节 写作(满分15分)
51. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音；
2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
3. 不要出现考生本人信息；
4. 80词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: movies
Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like What is it about And why do you like it Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
【答案】例文
The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua,
China

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