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2025届高三年级模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
2. Why can’t the woman go out for dinner now
A. She feels very tired.
B. She is occupied with work.
C. She has to look after her kids.
3. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a lift.
B. Pick up her uncle.
C. Show her around the museum.
4. What did the man do
A. He tidied up the room.
B. He bought some flowers.
C. He repaired the table and chairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Kate’s plan for Christmas.
B. Kate’s birthday presents.
C. Kate’s new hobby.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Jim know about the marathon
A. From a poster. B. From the Internet. C. From his colleague.
7. What will Jim do this Saturday
A. Work overtime. B. Study for a test. C. Run a marathon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the original price of the scarf
A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
9. What does the man say about the price of the scarf
A. It was a marketing trick.
B. It was adjusted frequently.
C. It was within a reasonable range.
10. What does the man consider most important when shopping
A. Personal needs. B. Product quality. C. Brand names.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did Linda feel about her stay in Türkiye
A. Exhausted. B. Pleased. C. Bored.
12. What does Linda suggest the man do when he travels
A. Visit each famous scenic spot.
B. Make detailed plans in advance.
C. Have proper rest.
13. What do the speakers plan to do next weekend
A. Buy a camera. B. See a live band. C. Put on performances.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between Susan and Bob
A. Former colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. Which city will the man explore first
A. Berlin. B. Munich. C. Füssen.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit the historic sites.
B. Attend a beer festival.
C. Try local dishes.
17. What is the man going to do
A. Board a flight. B. Do some shopping. C. See a friend off.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A writer. B. A director. C. A program host.
19. When was Under the Skin published
A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2013.
20. What can we learn about Michel Faber
A. He moved to Australia in 1993.
B. He doesn’t rely on electronic devices.
C. He made a film about his personal life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo
We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit.
Hours
The zoo is open all year round, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April — October 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
November — March 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
The last entry is one hour before closing.
Prices
Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Seniors (ages 62+): $13
Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free
Meet the Keeper
Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions.
Animal When Where
Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat
Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One
Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily Rocky Coast
North American Porcupines 10:30 am. Saturdays & Sundays Rocky Coast
Notes
We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald’s for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand.
1. When can visitors enter the North Carolina Zoo in September
A. 8 a.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 6 p.m.
2. How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit
A. $26. B. $30. C. $37. D. $41.
3. What might be the source of this passage
A. Research paper. B. Science book.
C. Travel brochure. D. Novel.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, or workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes (计划), pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend, and where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention (拘留), and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
Now, Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5—1 yuan.
4. Who pioneered the bike-sharing schemes in China
A. Some bicycle plants. B. Start-ups like Ofo and Mobike.
C. The government agencies. D. Some Universities.
5. What is the “last mile” problem that shared bikes provide a solution to
A. The lack of parking spaces. B. The final leg of a person’s journey.
C. The first leg of a person’s journey. D. The change from one kind of transport to another.
6. What does the underlined word “vandalism” in paragraph 5 mean
A. The act of selling something. B. The act of damaging something.
C. The act of repairing something. D. The act of sharing something.
7. What measure has been taken to solve the problems with bike sharing
A. Stopping running the bike sharing system for some time.
B. Increasing police patrols in urban areas.
C. Setting a credit score system for users.
D. Providing free bike repair services.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C
C
Science experiments don’t always go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you can’t learn from them. Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies (喜鹊) when they tried to attach trackers to them to learn more about their habits.
The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies. They’re medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows and bluejays, live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The researchers were eager to try a new tracker on the magpies. They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and what they did during a normal day.
It’s hard to find trackers that work well with small and medium- sized birds. Either the trackers are too heavy, or don’t last long enough. The new trackers were light and could be recharged without wires while they were still on the birds.
The researchers placed trackers on five magpies. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual. “ an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its trackers. In a few hours, none of the birds had trackers anymore. The birds outsmarted us. ” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists.
The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else: that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping doesn’t get a reward. This is called “ rescue behavior ” , and this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.
The researchers are glad they’ve learned about the rescue behavior of magpies. But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these for Australian magpies.
8. Why did the researchers try to put the new trackers on magpies
A. To preserve magpies’ habitat. B. To study magpies’ living habits.
C. To introduce the migration of magpies. D. To prove magpies’ biological diversity.
9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. The problems of the trackers. B. The process of making trackers.
C. The technology of tracking birds. D. The comparison of old and new trackers.
10. What can we conclude from Dominique Potvin’s words
A. Magpies solve problems quickly. B. Magpies tend to help each other.
C. Magpies are smarter than humans. D. Magpies are curious about trackers.
11. What is scientists’ attitude towards the discovery of magpies’ rescue behavior
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
Every year, as the surface water temperature off the United States mid-Atlantic coast rises steadily from late spring through the summer, a pocket of uncharacteristically cool and crisp water gets trapped at the bottom of the ocean. Packed with nutrients this thick band of cold water, known as the mid-Atlantic cold pool, is a vital home for shellfish species. Extending at its seasonal peak from Nantucket, Massachusetts, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, the cold poll creates a diverse ecosystem ranging from algae(海藻)to fish — and some of the most valuable shellfish fisheries in the United States.
Now, however, two pressures have scientists worrying about whether the cold pool will last. The first is no surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cold pool, causing it to warm and pared with 1968, the cold pool is now 13℃ warmer and has lost more than one-third of its area.
The second concern is 1ess certain. In 2023, the US federal government approved plans to install(安装)98 wind turbines(涡轮机)off the New Jersey coast, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers. Yet putting so many turbines to the seafloor could have unexpected consequences for the cold pool. That’s why Travis Miles, a researcher at New Jersey’s Rutgers University, and his colleagues are investigating. So far, Miles and his colleagues can’t definitively say what will happen to the cold pool, saying more research is needed to assess how climate change and offshore wind, together, could affect the cold pool. However, their initial analyses suggest the cold pool should be fine — at least in normal conditions.
New Jersey’s offshore wind plans are strongly opposed mainly by fossil fuel-industry funded efforts. Miles worries that an overabundance of caution or fear of potential impacts, including on the cold pool, might slow down the development of renewable energy. “...it’s quite clear that climate change is far more damaging than installing wind farms,” he says. “I don’t think any scientist would argue with that.”
12. What do we know about the mid-Atlantic cold pool
A It forms in early spring. B. It’s a band of cold near-bottom water.
C. It serves as a habitat of most sea species. D. It extends from Nantucket to New Jersey.
13. What does the underlined word “shrink” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Break down. B. Get polluted. C. Dry up. D. Become smaller.
14. Miles’ attitude toward installing wind farms can be described as ______.
A. supportive B. dismissive C. overcautious D. skeptical
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Cold Pool Plays a Role on species
B. Opinions Divide on Offshore Wind Farms
C. Scientists Eye Potential Risks to the Cold Pool
D. Renewable Energy Helps to Race Against Climate Change
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that the health benefits of laughter are far-ranging. Studies so far have shown that laughter can help relieve pain, bring greater happiness, and even increase immunity. Unfortunately, however, many people don't get enough laughter in their lives. ____16____
Laugh With Friends
Going to a movie or a comedy club with friends is a great way to get more laughter in your life. The appeal of laughter may mean you'll laugh more than you otherwise would have during the show. ____17____ Making time for these kinds of fun is as important as any other habit you keep in your life to support your health.
____18____
Instead of complaining about life's difficulties, try to laugh about them. If something is so hard, realize that you could “look back on it and laugh”. Think of how it will sound like a story you could tell your friends, and then see if you can laugh about it now. With this attitude, you may also find yourself being more lighthearted, giving yourself and those around you more to laugh about.
Fake（假装)It Until You Make It
Studies show the positive effects of smiling occur whether the smile is fake or real.
____19____ The body can't distinguish between “fake” laughter that you just start doing on purpose and “real” laughter that comes from true humor. The physical benefits are exactly the same, and the former usually leads to the latter anyway. ____20____ Then you’ll still achieve positive effects.
A. Find Humor in Your Life
B. Study Laughter in the Book
C. So smile more, and fake laughter.
D. Faked laughter also provides the benefits mentioned above.
E. There’s no shortage of laughter opportunities from entertainment.
F. Here are some ways in which you can get more laughter in your life.
G. Having friends over for a party or game night is also a great idea for laughter.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I followed my Twitter feed (简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four ____22____ each morning.
And that was the problem:I was acting ____23____ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____25____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than in the past, meaning that I couldn’t cheat. I was ____26____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to connect to the world ____27____ radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a ____28____ ending—for now, at least. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I ____29____ realized that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.
I knew I had _____30_____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said._____31_____, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I _____32_____ when I’m back at work And I don’t plan to _____33_____ my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes,_____34_____ often leads to following my Twitter feed.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your _____35_____ to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.
21. A. received B. wrote C. checked D. recognized
22. A. magazines B. newspapers C. journals D. letters
23. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
24. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different
25. A. sending B. handing C. destroying D. burying
26. A. shocked B. trapped C. defeated D. frightened
27. A. more than B. rather than C. instead of D. except for
28 A. meaningless B. hopeful C. happy D. peaceful
29. A. entirely B. frequently C. gradually D. finally
30. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered
31. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway
32. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. change
33. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away
34. A. that B. which C. when D. who
35. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the story goes, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD) became ____36____ (interest) in the local drama during his inspection of the Southern China in disguise (伪装)．To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he ____37____ (order) opera groups from different ____38____(area) of China to perform for him in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous groups from Anhui province were asked to stay,for audiences were particularly satisfied ____39____ their beautiful melodies (旋律)，colorful costumes and interesting facial makeup.
____40____(gradual) it replaced Kunqu opera, which had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some groups from Hubei province came to Beijing ____41____often performed together with the Anhui groups. The two types of singing blended on ____42____same stage and gave birth to a new type ____43____was known as Beijing opera.
Beijing opera absorbed various elements of its forerunners, such as singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技),and adapted ____44____(it) in language and style of singing to cater to Beijing audiences. With time _____45_____(go) by, it spread all over the country, becoming the most popular drama in China. Furthermore, Beijing opera has influenced Chinese drama greatly.
【答案】36. interested
37. ordered
38. areas 39. with
40. Gradually
41. and 42. the
43. which##that
44. itself 45. going
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。世界水日来临之际，你校美术馆要举办为期五天的中学生摄影展。请你根据以下要点信息，写一则通知发布在校英文网站，内容包括：
1. 展览目的：提高节约用水意识；
2. 展览时间：3月19日—3月23日，每天9:00—17:00；
3. 注意事项：禁止喧哗。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 世界水日 World Water Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
With the coming of World Water Day, a high school student photography show is going to be held in the gallery of our school.
The event, designed to increase people’s awareness of saving water, will start from March 19, lasting five days. At the show, about 500 pictures will be on display. Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. No one will be admitted into the gallery after 4:00 p.m. Please remember that making noise is forbidden while admiring the exhibits.
Everybody is welcome to be e and have fun!
The Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family.
I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose.
The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box.
Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales.
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age.

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