资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Welcome
What is task-based reading
任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一部分, 它要求在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结.
一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类概括中心内容(全文性).
任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)
综合能力考查题
通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容
考察学生: 获取信息能力
加工处理信息能力、
综合概括信息能力
表达信息能力
任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)
综合能力考查题
通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容
考察学生: 获取信息能力
加工处理信息能力、
综合概括信息能力
表达信息能力
Forms
根据图表的呈现形式
表格状（Table）
In (71) _____ He was born to a single mother.
6 weeks old He (72) _____ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.
At the age of five Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _____.
In 1944 Thomas started working at (74) _____ in Knoxville, Tenn.
15 years old He (75) _____ on his own.
In 1954 Thomas (76) _____ Lorraine.
In (77) _____ He met with Harland Sanders.
In 1968 He became a (78) _____.
In (79) _____ Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.
In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida." The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," said his friend Pat Williams. "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker." He was just Joe Everybody." And in 2001, Thomas (80) _____.
树状图表（Tree-shaped）
Stressful teenagers
The causes of tress
Ways to deal with stress
Living in a competitive world
Enough sleep
Physical exercise
Time managing
Physical exercise
Physical exercise
Physical exercise
蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）
The causes of tress
Ways to deal with stress
Living in a competitive world
Enough sleep
Physical exercise
Time managing
Physical exercise
根据图表的呈现形式
1．表格状 （Table）
2. 树状图表（Tree-shaped）
3．蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）
使用原词
变形转换
总结概括
任务型阅读填词类型解读
使用原词
New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Title: a new research
Theme _______ is children’s biggest killer.
Hunger
变形转换 1)词汇变形
2)句意和结构转换
变形转换：词汇变形1
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.
◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ______________ in .
interested
变形转换：词汇变形2
The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. .
Title: Occupation handbook
◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner.
regular
变形转换：词汇变形3
As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.
Title: teach a kid to fish
◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _________________ hurt.
getting/being
变形转换：词汇变形4
Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin
Title: finding information on the web for the information
◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be ______________.
confusing
变形状换：句意转换1
Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for __________, not for others.
◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be _________of grades or rules.
afraid
themselves
变形转换：句意转换2
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to the changes.
lead/ contribute
变形转换：句子结构的转换
1）Without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything.
Nothing can be achieved _____one doesn't have a sound body.
分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间的转换，确定正确的关联词。
2） Older people who suffer health problems still say they are OK.
Older people __________ health problems feel good about themselves.
if
suffering
1. The boy who is 7 years old is the witness. The boy _______ 7 is the witness.
2. The food doesn’t contain many vitamins.
The food isn’t _______________ in vitamins.
3. Most workers supported the decision.
Most workers were in _________ of the decision.
4. Many college students jumped into the river though the water was cold.
Many college students jumped into the river ___________ the cold water..
________
_______________
_______
_____
aged
rich
favor
despite
5. Many facilities have been sent to the schools in poor areas for free.
Many facilities have been sent to the schools in poor areas free of __________.
6. You should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard.
You should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with ______________.
7. More and more killings occurred in schools in the USA.
A(n) ________________ number of killings occurred in schools in the USA.
8. He seems to be from Guangzhou according to his accent.
_____________ from his accent, he seems to be from Guangzhou
_____
___
_________
________
charge
difficulty
increasing
Judging
9. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly.
The naughty boy left everything in the house in a_________.
10. He hasn’t enough money to pay for his tuition fee.
He can’t _________ his tuition fee.
11. She bought the new dress with the 80 yuan left.
She bought the new dress with the _____________ 80 yuan .
12. It’s likely that your timing was just off.
…_____________ are that your timing was just off.
________
______________
_________________
___
mess
afford
remaining
___
Chances
13…there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when…(2011江苏高考 )
There needs to be a sufficient reason for a leader
to apologize in __________.
14. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. (2011江苏高考 )
Admission of a mistake or wrongdoing will probably do ___________________ to their organization.
_____
public
_____
damage/ harm
15.…be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to…(2008江苏高考)
Take __________________ for one’s own learning.
16. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important,…(2008江苏高考)
__________________ your information with others via proper format.
_________
________
responsibility
Exchange/ Share
常用高频词汇概括总结
特点：概括性
针对性
逻辑性
常用高频词汇总结1
_______ The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.
Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids program
Purpose/
Intention
常用高频词汇概括1
意图与目的：
purpose(s)
intention
aim(s)
goal(s)
target(s)
常用高频词汇总结2
_______ Gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.
Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.
Title: Global warming
Cause
常用高频词汇概括2
因果、结论：
原因：
cause(s) / reason(s)
结果/结论：
result(s) / consequence(s)
conclusion(s)/summary
常用高频词汇总结3
Cathy Moulton’s _______ For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minute’s physical activity.
Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.
Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes
suggestion
常用高频词汇总结3
建议提示
advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)
常用高频词汇总结4
The________
to save children
●Diets should be improved.
●Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.
Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.
Title: A new research
ways
常用高频词汇总结4
方式方法：
method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)
常用高频词汇总结5
Disadvantages
Advantages ●Developing economy
●Advancing of local people
●Increasing employment
__________ ●Having a bad effect on others
●Bringing over crowdedness
●Increasing pressure on traffic
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely
常用高频词汇总结5
优缺点：
Benefit(s), (dis) advantage,
strengths, weaknesses
因果
影响 reason (for), cause (of), analysis (about)
effect ,influence, impact, result ,consequence, outcome
异同 difference ,similarity
优劣 benefit, (dis) advantage, strengths, weaknesses, convenience
目的 purpose ,aim ,goal , intention, target
建议 advice, suggestion, tip, proposal
方式方法 means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)
总结概括 summary ,conclusion
态度观点 attitude (to/ towards) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)
特点 feature ,characteristic ,character (性格)
措施行动 measure ,action , step
评论评价 comment, remark, assessment
问题 problem, trouble
要求需求 demand ,need, requirement, qualification
种类 kind ,type ,category ,style , form
步骤 step, procedure , process
来源用途 history, development, source ,origin, use ,usage, function
重要意义 significance(s) , importance(s), meaning(s)
定义主题 definition, theme(s) , topic(s), subject(s)
解题思路
理解文章
分析表格
定位信息
分析整合信息
选择合适词汇表达
步骤方法
1.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意
2.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求
3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达
4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误
再叮嘱几句：
细心: 是否选择忠实于原文的最佳答案。
小心：是否注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏表达要有一致性。
用心： ①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤.介词搭配
⑥. 时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等
1. Benefits/Advantages
2. harmless
3. damaging/harming
4. save
5. contain
6. replace
7. Recycled
8. reused
9. second-hand/used/old
10. important/ necessary/better

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