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深圳牛津8B U5 期末通关练习（词汇与语法）
一、词形转换汇总
endangered adj. 濒危的
n. ______
adj. ______
weight n. 重量
v. ______
adj. ______
behavior n. 活动方式
v. ______
Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人（复数______）
n. ______
cruel adj. 残忍的
n. ______
organization n. 组织
v. ______
n. ______
miss v. 错失；怀念
adj. ______
memorize v. 记
n. ______
nature n. 自然；自然界
adj. ______
adv. ______
二、重点短语汇总
独自居住 ________________
几乎；接近 ________________
保持健康 ________________
迷路 ________________
失去家园 ________________
自然环境 ________________
夜以继日；日日夜夜 ________________
在出生时 ________________
多达 30 公斤竹子 ________________
在野外生活 ________________
生孩子 ________________
在草地和森林 ________________
成群结队 ________________
听说 ________________
在自然保护区 ________________
纪念… ________________
2020 年 11 月 ________________
档案 ________________
其余的；剩下的 ________________
濒危动物 ________________
三、单元重点句读背
人们正在砍伐森林，因此大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
一些人为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们，这样做太残忍了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
一只大熊猫一天能吃多达 30 公斤的竹子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
后来，人们写了一首歌来纪念她。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
它们足够强壮来保护自己。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
四、本单元话题（自然与环境）单句写作
许多树木被砍伐，野生动物失去家园。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我们应该停止购买毛皮大衣，制定法律，建立更多的保护区，种植更多的树木。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
然而，野生动物的数量越来越少，因为野生动物的生活场所越来越少。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
一、词汇检测（根据句子要求，完成句子）
Please put all of them on your __________ (肩膀)!
An adult elephant eats about 150 __________ (千克) of food every day.
Blacks, Whites, __________ (亚洲人) — We all live in the same community.
Many of us __________ (面对) the challenge since two years ago.
Let me measure your height and __________ (重量).
The __________ (cruel) of that animal is unbelievable.
In ancient times, farmers use __________ (bamboo) to build their houses.
After you hear the report, you will realize how much __________ (dangerous) these tigers face.
Ten years ago, four people went __________ (miss).
They set up an educational fund in __________ (memorize) of the hero.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子
The school ____________________ (创立) in 1985.
_______________ do you ___________ (多重) when you were born
They understand better than anyone how to ____________________ (保持健康).
Our country has ___________________ (大量人口).
____________________ (多达) 5000 workers work in this company.
三、单句语法填空
It is cruel ___________ the hunters to kill the endangered animals.
Have you ever heard ________ the story in this area
Apples are usually sold ___________ weight.
David does everything on ___________ own.
___________ is the population of the country
四、课文语法填空
Pandas are black and white. They have black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of their (21)___________ (body) are white. They live high up in the mountains of Central and (22) ___________ (west) China. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo, but in zoos, their menu is rich, (23) __________ (include) bamboo, apples and carrots.
They need to eat a lot to stay (24) ___________ (healthily), so it takes them more than 12 hours a day (25) __________ (eat). It’s not hard for them to climb trees, and they are strong enough to protect (26) ______ (they).
Though pandas can live (27) ___________ up to 35 years in zoos, they can only live for about 20 years in the wild. Pandas are endangered animals. People are cutting down forests, so they (28) ___________ (lose) their homes. Some people are even killing them for their fur. It’s cruel for them to do so. Pandas in the wild are getting (29) ___________ (few) than before. Therefore, it’s (30) ___________ important job for us to protect them.
语法句型练习
（Unit 5 形式主语从句练习）
（一）用 of 或 for 填空
It’s very careless __________ them to remember the address.
It’s important __________ a student to listen to the teacher in class.
It’s necessary __________ us to learn more knowledge in a rapid development society.
It’s possible __________ him to catch up with others in three months.
It’s polite __________ young people to respect the old.
It’s dangerous __________ the tourists to travel through the unknown forest.
It’s easy __________ her to lose her temper.
It’s very kind __________ you to help me when I am in trouble.
It’s very difficult __________ the man to learn two languages at the same time.
It’s very stupid __________ him to say so in the meeting.
It’s very clever __________ the student to work out the difficult problem.
It’s very dangerous __________ the boys to swim in the river.
（二）句型转换
The road is so narrow that I can’t go through it.
→ The road is __________ narrow __________ me __________ __________ through.
The man was so smart that he could solve the problem.
→ The man was smart ______ _______ _______ the problem.
The child is too young to go to school.
→ The child is __________ young __________ he __________ go to school. (so... that...)
→ The child is _______ ______ _______ _______ go to school. (...enough)
→ The child is _______ ______ _______ boy _______ he _______ go to school. (such...that...)
It is wise of him to solve the problem.
→ ________ ________ very wise to _________ the problem.
He was so scared that he couldn’t move.
→ He was __________ scared __________ move.
It is a little difficult for him to finish the work in such short time.
→ ________ _______ ________ ________ is a little difficult _________ _________ in such short time.
8B U5 中考复习默写版答案
一、词形转换汇总
1. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
2. weigh v. 称重量
heavy adj. 重的
3. behave v. 活动
4. Asian 复数 Asians
Asia n. 亚洲
5. cruelty n. 残忍
6. organize v. 组织
organizer n. 组织者
7. missing adj. 失踪的
8. memory n. 记忆
9. natural adj. 自然的
naturally adv. 自然地
二、重点短语汇总
1. 独自居住 live on one’s own
2. 几乎；接近 close to
3. 保持健康
stay/keep/remain healthy
4. 迷路 lose one’s way
5. 失去家园 lose one’s home
6. 自然环境 a natural environment
7. 夜以继日 day and night
8. 在出生时 at birth
9. 多达30公斤竹子
as much as 30 kg of bamboo
10. 在野外生活 live in the wild
11. 生孩子 give birth to
12. 在草地和森林 in the grasslands and forests
13. 成群结队 in large groups
14. 听说 hear of
15. 在自然保护区 at a nature reserve
16. 纪念… in memory of
17. 2020年11月 in November, 2020
18. 档案 a fact file
19. 其余的；剩下的 the rest of...
20. 濒危动物 endangered animals
三、单元重点句读背
1. 人们正在砍伐森林，因此大熊猫正在失去家园。
People are cutting down forests, so pandas are losing their homes.
2. 一些人为皮毛猎杀它们，这样做很残忍。
Some people kill them for their fur. It’s cruel of them to do so.
3. 大熊猫一天能吃多达30公斤竹子。
A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
4. 后来写了一首歌纪念她。
Later, a song was written in memory of her.
5. 它们足够强壮保护自己。
They are strong enough to protect themselves.
四、话题单句写作
1. 许多树木被砍伐，野生动物失去家园。
Many trees have been cut down and wild animals are losing their homes.
2. 我们应停止买毛皮大衣，制定法律，建立更多保护区，种更多树。
We should stop buying fur coats, make laws, set up more reserves and plant more trees.
3. 然而野生动物数量越来越少，因为栖息地越来越少。
However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller because their living places are becoming fewer.
一、词汇检测
shoulders
kilograms
Asians
have faced
weight
cruelty
bamboos
danger
missing
memory
二、补全句子
was set up
How much; weigh
stay healthy
a large population
Up to/As many as
三、单句语法填空
of
of
by
his
What
四、课文语法填空
bodies
Western
including
healthy
to eat
themselves
for
are losing
fewer
an
五、语法句型练习答案
（一）用 of 或 for 填空
of
for
for
for
of
for
for
of
for
of
of
for
（二）句型转换
too; for; to go
enough to solve
so; that; can’t; not old enough to; such a young; that; can’t
He is; solve
too; to
To finish the work; for him

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