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8B Unit6 过关练习（词汇与语法）
一、词形转换汇总
respond v. 回答；回应
n. __________
complaint n. 投诉；抱怨
v. __________
reason n. 原因；理由
adj. __________
responsibility n. 责任
adj. __________
noisy adj. 吵闹的
n. __________
adv. __________
choice n. 选择；抉择
v. __________
scare v. 使害怕；使恐惧
adj. __________
adj. __________
peace n. 和平；安静
adj. __________
adv. __________
possible adj. 可能的
adv. __________
comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的
adv. __________
believe v. 相信
n. __________
die v. 死亡；去世
adj. __________
n. __________
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
回应投诉 ________________
懒散度日 ________________
还有...；更重要的是... ________________
一会儿 ________________
继续做... ________________
从... 学习责任 ________________
通过养狗来关爱他人 ________________
向... 快乐地微笑 ________________
自由奔走 ________________
对陌生人吠叫 ________________
除... 别无选择 ________________
大的开放式空间 ________________
对… 提出投诉 ________________
对他们的主人忠实 ________________
根据 ________________
耐心地听某人说 ________________
因为这些原因 ________________
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise.
What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
From my point of view, it would be better if...
一、词汇检测（根据句子要求，完成句子）
After that, all of us know each other well and we are no longer __________ (陌生人).
Have you ever __________ (喂养) the monkeys in the mountains
These are the __________ (理由) why we do it.
The people not only listened to Jonah, they also __________ (相信) him.
My new pet dog is __________ (可爱的) than my old one.
The ladies are talking more __________ (noisy) than the gentlemen.
They should have more __________ (选择) about what they learn at school.
You should be __________ (responsibility) for this terrible mistake.
While I sat by the fire, my dog __________ (lie) beside me.
I am __________ (scare) of him.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子
A lot of kids give_____________________(关于... 的观点) the Internet.
We must_____________________(阻止他) hurting himself.
I_____________________(继续) waiting for my friend for one hour, but he didn’t appear.
_____________________(是个不错的主意) to travel by train.
_____________________(更重要的是), they can learn how to use English more properly.
三、单句语法填空
I didn’t wake up ___________ I heard a big noise.
According ___________ this passage, why do these children not like studying
Young people can learn how to look after others ___________ keeping pet animals.
___________ small number of pet dogs even spend all their lives with the owners.
Thirdly, ___________ you keep a pet mouse, you need to clean its house every day.
四、课文语法填空
Emma thinks it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. She has three reasons (21) ___________ she keeps a pet dog. First, dogs are one of the (22) ___________ (cute) animals. It’s nice to hold them in (23) ___________ (people) arms. Second，people can learn responsibility from (24) ___________ (keep) them. People need feed them, train them and play (25) ___________ them. Third, dogs are (26) ___________ (faithfully) to their owners.
Matt says keeping pet dogs (27) ___________ (be) not a good idea. He has four reasons for this. First, dogs leave (28) ___________ hair on the floor, on beds and sofas. Second, dogs are noisy. Not all dogs are friendly and nearly all dogs bark at (29) ___________ (stranger). Third, it’s common for people to live in flats and their spaces are small. (30) ___________ dogs need fresh air and large open spaces. Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive.
五、语法：副词（形容词变副词）
（一）将下列形容词转换为副词
terrible ___________
possible ___________
easy ___________
polite ___________
wide ___________
happy ___________
quick ___________
gentle ___________
true ___________
hungry ___________
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
They talked to each other ____________ (quiet).
Is the news ____________ (interest) in today’s newspaper
The teacher was ____________ (satisfy) with what the students said.
The dictionary is very ____________ (use) for us to learn English.
It is ____________ (terrible) cold today, isn’t it
Your handwriting is ____________ (real) good.
She was not as ____________ (friend) to him as before.
If you listened ____________ (care), you could answer the question.
She lifted the box ____________ (gentle).
Could you tell me how ____________ (wide) the computers are used
His handwriting is ____________ (bad) than yours.
Mary plays the piano ____________ (wonder).
（三）选词填空
luckily / lucky / unlucky / unluckily
That was an ____________ boy. He lost his parents in the earthquake.
It rained hard. ____________, the children took umbrellas so they didn’t get wet.
He is ____________ to pass the exam.
A terrible car accident happened to him. ____________, he lost his life.
easy / easily / easier / more easily
If you have more knowledge, you can deal with the problems ____________.
The question doesn’t look ____________, but I’m sure I can work it out ____________ by myself.
In general, it is ____________ to say than to do.
success / successful / successfully / succeed
Don’t worry. I heard that the airplane has landed ____________ at the airport.
If you become ____________, people will watch you all the time.
If you try your best, you will ____________.
Attitude (态度) is everything. Details (细节) decide ____________.
8B U6 中考复习答案版
一、词形转换汇总
回答；回应
抱怨
合理的
有责任的
嗓音；吵闹地
选择
害怕的；吓人的
和平的；和平地、安静地
可能地
舒服地
信念
死去的；去世
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
respond to the complaint
lie around
What’s more
in a moment
keep on doing...
learn responsibility from...
care for others by keeping dogs
smile cheerfully at
run free
bark at strangers
have no choice but to do sth.
large open spaces
make a complaint about
be faithful to their owners
according to
listen to sb. patiently
for these reasons
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
我们可以从养狗中学习责任。
年轻人可以通过养狗学习如何关爱他人。
狗会忠实地爱你，并在许多年里给你带来很多快乐。
当你遛狗时，你在做运动。
更重要的是，人们住在公寓里很常见。他们别无选择，只能把狗养在小空间里。
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……
在我看来，如果..., 也许更好。
试题答案
一、词汇检测
strangers
fed
reasons
believed
cuter
noisily
choices
responsible
was lying
scared
二、补全句子
their opinions on
stop him from
kept on
It’s a good idea
What’s more
三、单句语法填空
until
to
by
A
if / when
四、课文语法填空
why
cutest
people’s
keeping
with
faithful
is
their
strangers
But
五、语法：副词
（一）形容词变副词
terribly
possibly
easily
politely
wide/widely
happily
quickly
gently
truly
hungrily
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
quietly
interesting
satisfied
useful
terribly
really
friendly
carefully
gently
widely
worse
wonderfully
（三）选词填空
unlucky
Luckily
lucky
Unluckily
more easily
easy; easily
easier
successfully
successful
succeed
success

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