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深圳牛津八年级下期末8BUnit8 过关练习（词汇与语法）
一、词形转换汇总
1. apology n. 道歉 v. __________
2. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 n. __________ adv. __________
3. certainly adv. 无疑地；肯定地 adj. __________
4. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足 adj. __________ adj. __________ n. __________
5. relax v. 放松；休息 adj. __________ adj. __________
6. mix v. (使)混合 n. __________
7. electronic adj. 电子的 n. __________ adj. __________
8. environment n. 环境 adj. __________ adv. __________
9. prepare v. 使(自己)有准备 n. __________ adj. __________
10. 特殊现在分词：
die→__________（死亡） tie→________（捆；绑；系） lie→_________（躺；撒谎）
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
1. 目前；现在 ________________
2. 片刻；瞬间 ________________
3. 发生故障 ________________
4. 很久以前 ________________
5. 为某人订购某物 ________________
6. …的形状 ________________
7. 向…推荐… ________________
8. 打算做… ________________
9. 与…混合 ________________
10. 与…连接 ________________
11. 一种新种类 ________________
12. 随着新技术 ________________
13. 电子地图 ________________
14. 环保友好的 ________________
15. 前天 ________________
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
1. What will life be like in the future
____________________________________________
2. It is in the shape of a whale.
____________________________________________
3. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house.
____________________________________________
4. With the new technology, I’m helping protect the environment.
____________________________________________
5. Our emails can reach others in a second and we can get a reply in a short time.
____________________________________________
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
1. 人工智能(AI)和太空探索等领域的进步可能会改变我们的生活、工作和周围的世界。
____________________________________________
2. 此外，新能源汽车(vehicles)使用电能作为动力源。
____________________________________________
3. 我的生活在未来将是丰富多彩的和有意义的。
____________________________________________
一、词汇检测（根据句子要求，完成句子）
1. We should think of some__________ (借口).
2. First, meat and vegetables__________ (混合) together. And then you add some water.
3. This street is three times__________ (宽) than that one.
4. Now, keep your head completely__________ (放松). Keep the eye open.
5. What should we __________ (准备) for the tour
6. Your answer is _______ (satisfy). I feel __________ (satisfy).
7. I __________ (apology) to you for my mistake.
8. These people have trouble (in) __________ (get) new jobs.
9. I'm __________ (terrible) sorry for what I said. I didn't mean to hurt you.
10. This is an __________ (environment) friendly building.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子
11. Can you_____________________(给我推荐) a good hotel nearby
12. You_____________________(最好) come to my house tomorrow.
13. He was reading a book while his sister _______(在弹吉他).
14. English is used_____________________(作为一个有用的工具) in our country.
15. After_____________________(与…谈话) her for half an hour, I thought I knew why.
三、单句语法填空
16. They will be back ___________ a second time.
17. You can not mix oil ___________ water.
18. They showed us ___________ electronic map on the computer.
19. In order to get good grades, both students __teachers have to try their best to study or work.
20. The astronauts will work in the lab for 30 days ___________ returning to Earth.
四、课文语法填空
There will be many new inventions in 2050. Three of them (21) ___________(be) Hotel Whale, Forever Green Houses and the CJ3.
The Hotel Whale (22) ___________(build) under the water. It will be (23) ___________the shape of a whale. This hotel is a big hotel, (24) ___________(include) 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.
The houses in Forever Green Houses are not only “green”(25) ___________ “smart”. Heat is held under the glass, (26) ___________ is then used as energy for each house. The medicine cupboard in the bathroom is connected to the (27) ___________(doctors) computer.
The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air (28) ___________(make) electricity for the car. You can tell the computer where to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car (29) ___________(take) you there.
With the development of technology, all these things can be achieved in the future. We will live a better and (30) ___________(easy) life that day.
五、语法：过去进行时
（一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. stop __________
2. sit __________
3. swim __________
4. run __________
5. dig __________
6. lie __________
7. die __________
8. tie __________
9. write __________
10. prepare __________
（二）按要求完成句子
11. He was running at five yesterday afternoon.
- 否定句：He ________ _________ at five yesterday afternoon.
- 疑问句：________ he ________ at five yesterday afternoon
- 划线提问：What ________ he ________ at five yesterday afternoon
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
12. Were you ____________ (play) games with your father at that moment
13. Amy ___________(do) housework at five yesterday.
14. Jessica ___________(not make) model planes when I came in.
15. We ______(have) class while my mother ________ (cook) dinner.
16. At seven last night, I ____________(watch) the football game.
17. My brother ________(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________(speak) on the phone.
19. While we ____________(watch)TV, the door bell rang.
20. I _______(have) dinner when you _________(call) me last night.
8B U8 中考复习答案版
一、词形转换汇总
1. apologize
2. width；widely
3. certain
4. satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction
5. relaxed；relaxing
6. mixture
7. electricity；electric
8. environmental；environmentally
9. preparation；prepared
10. dying；tying；lying
二、重点短语汇总（汉译英）
1. at present / in the present
2. in a second
3. break down
4. a long time ago
5. order sth. for sb.
6. in the shape of
7. recommend...to...
8. mean to do sth.
9. mix...with...
10. be connected to...
11. a new type of
12. with the new technology
13. an electronic map
14. environmentally friendly
15. the day before yesterday
三、单元重点句读背（英译汉）
1. 未来的生活将会是什么样的？
2. 它呈鲸鱼的形状。
3. 热量被保留在玻璃下，然后被用作每个房子的能源。
4. 借助新技术，我正在帮助保护环境。
5. 我们的电子邮件可以在瞬间到达他人那里，并且我们可以在短时间内得到回复。
四、本单元话题单句写作（英译汉）
1. Advances in fields such as AI and space exploration may change our lives, work, and the world around us.
2. Furthermore, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a power source.
3. My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
试题答案
一、词汇检测
1. excuses
2. are mixed
3. wider
4. relaxed
5. prepare
6. satisfying; satisfied
7. apologized
8. getting
9. terribly
10. environmentally
二、补全句子
11. recommend me
12. had better
13. was playing the guitar
14. as a useful tool
15. talking to/with
三、单句语法填空
16. in
17. with
18. an
19. and
20. before
四、课文语法填空
21. are
22. will be built
23. in
24. including
25. but also
26. which
27. doctors’
28. to make
29. will take
30. easier
五、语法：过去进行时
（一）现在分词形式
1. stopping
2. sitting
3. swimming
4. running
5. digging
6. lying
7. dying
8. tying
9. writing
10. preparing
（二）句型转换
11. wasn’t running; Was; running; was; doing
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
12. playing
13. was doing
14. wasn’t making
15. were having; was cooking
16. was watching
17. fell; was riding
18. was speaking
19. were watching
20. was having; called

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