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山东省菏泽市鲁西新区2024年中考三模英语试题
1．（2024·菏泽模拟） —There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be ____ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the
2．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ____ on it when I passed the classroom.
A．Worked B．were working C．are working
3．（2024·菏泽模拟） —What are you doing, Jane
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour.
A．start B．starts C．started
4．（2024·菏泽模拟） —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices
5．（2024·菏泽模拟）—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
A．yours B．ours C．mine
6．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ____ hard work.
A．without B．across C．over
7．（2024·菏泽模拟） —How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ____ our friendship will last forever.
A．and B．but C．or
8．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ____ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what
9．（2024·菏泽模拟）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
10．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
— ____. We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A．It's a great pity
B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Women's Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open（2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛）was an exciting match.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent（对手）. Sabarenka, but 11． she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. 12． she didn't win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam（大满贯）singles final.
Zheng's good performance greatly 13． Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 14． Chinese crowd. Her good job also 15． a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng's 16． has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings（排名）.
It was really 17． for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few 18． were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 19． .
"It's a pity, but that's how it was," Zheng said after the final. "Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really 20． playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience for me. I'm sure it will be better in the future."
11．A． luckily B． happily C． sadly
12．A． Although B． If C． Because
13．A． developed B． supported C． encouraged
14．A． noisy B． crazy C． special
15．A． satisfied B． raised C． caused
16．A． achievement B． fans C． education
17．A． hard B． easy C． intereting
18．A． skills B． chances C． choices
19．A． interest B． growth C． mind
20．A． remember B． enjoy C． mean
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
France fights bedbugs（臭虫） People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
A spotless giraffe born at zoo Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn't have any spots（斑点）. The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal.
Helping wheelchair users enjoy the sea People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp（坡道）that can carry a disabled person into the sea.
21．What problem do people in Paris face
A．The coming 2024 Olympic Games.
B．More and more bedbugs.
C．The heavy environmental pollution.
22．SEATRAC can ____.
A．help disabled people get into the sea
B．help disabled people swim in the sea
C．help disabled people walk on beaches
23．The spotless giraffe was born in ____.
A．America B．France C．China
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an "agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2 in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
24．What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity ____
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.
25．What do many parents care most in the passage ____
A．Children's life skills.
B．Children's high marks.
C．Teachers' skills course.
26．Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage ____
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Cabbage.
27．What can students learn from the agricultural class ____
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Both A and B
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care. cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us," said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students," agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."
28．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100.
29．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Moving into a nursing home.
B．Using the old people's stations' services.
C．Living alone.
30．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Become more and more confident.
B．Better understand the importance of life.
C．Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
31．What's the purpose of this proposal
A．To offer cooking.
B．To build a nursing home.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
32．The blue light from your screens can cause ____.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．Both A and B
33．According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ____.
A．are the people from 13 to 64
B．take a break every 15minutes
C．use screens too much before bed
34．Where may the passage come from
A．A science magazine.
B．A travel diary.
C．A guide book.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways to keep healthy.
B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways of using screens.
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读表达
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person's steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one else can get the information.
36．Why are many parents worried
37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone.
39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．请结合自身实际回答问题。
What do you think of smart watches
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
interesting fly go from fell quick themselves gift swimming stories
Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are　41． 　
In Chinese ancient history, there are four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 　42． 　about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 　43． 　to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were 　44． 　in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 　45． 　. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt shamed of 　46． 　
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a 　47． 　. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something 　48． 　happened. There was a wild goose 　49． 　above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings（扇翅膀）. Then it 　50． 　down heavily into the forest.
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
What homework did you do in the winter holiday Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients（营养物质）of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient（成分）lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories（卡路里）. But we always pay no attention to it," he said. After analyzing（分析）each snack's ingredients, he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot. I collected the data（数据）, created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine（橡皮泥）, steel（钢铁）balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler（不倒翁） This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term we will learn about the center of gravity（重心）. This homework made me more curious about it," she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. "Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities," she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery（展馆）of coins. She got brochures（小册子）from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved," she said.
Three students' 　51． 　homework Studying　52． 　 Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the 　53． 　 by himself
Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more　54． 　 about the center of gravity.
Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen's 　55． 　are improved.
56．（2024·菏泽模拟） 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1. 你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？2. 你是如何解决的？3. 你从中学到了什么？
要求：1. 字数在100词左右。2. 文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月将在菏泽举办为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》等伟大的作品。——哇！这一定是最与众不同的展览。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据"8-day art exhibition"可知，此处表泛指，且8-day是以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an修饰；根据"most unusual exhibition."可知，形容词的最高级前应用the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意正确理解选项中冠词的意思以及用法，根据题目所给语境选择正确的冠词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试结束了吗？ ——我想还没有。我经过教室的时候，学生们正在考试。 Worked 一般过去时； were working 过去进行时； are working 现在进行时。根据"The students…on it when I passed the classroom."可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查时态（过去进行时）。注意正确理解选项的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的时态。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么，简？——我正在看电视上的一部电影。它8点10分开始，将再播一个小时。根据"I'm watching a film on TV"可知正在看电影，可见电影已经开始了，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境确定正确的时态，选择正确的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——这很有趣！我想了解所有的中国传统。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices公告。根据"we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck."可知用红纸来给红包是中国的传统。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解选项中名词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨下得很大，但我没带伞。——不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。yours，你（们）的，ours，我们的，mine，我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意mine的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪在我们当中练得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。without没有；across穿过；over悬在……上面。根据"A dream can't come true … hard work."可知，此处应指没有努力，梦想就不能实现。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意"我们不得不说再见"，空后句意"我的的友谊会天长地久"，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项中连词的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境，结合定语从句关系词的用法选择正确的选项。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 它们中的一些处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。It's a great pity这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn't matter没关系；Never mind不要紧。根据"Some of them are in danger."可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：21岁的中国选手郑钦文与她的对手萨巴伦卡进行了一场精彩的比赛，但是不幸的是，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据"she lost the game and had to settle for the second place"可知，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二，这是令人伤心的。故选C。
12．句意：虽然她没有赢，但她仍然创造了历史。Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。developed发展；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据"Zheng's good performance greatly…Chinese tennis lovers."可知，此处应该指的是鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。故选C。
14．句意：现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。noisy喧闹的；crazy疯狂的；special特别的。根据"She was cheered on by…Chinese crowd"可知，疯狂的观众为她欢呼。故选B。
15．句意：她的出色工作也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。satisfied使满意；raised提高；caused引起。根据"Her good job also…a wild celebration "可知是引起了热烈庆祝。故选C。
16．句意：郑的成绩使她在WTA排名中进入前10名。achievement成绩；fans粉丝；education教育。根据"Zheng's…has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings(排名)"和前文可知，她能在WTA排名中进入前10名是因为她的优异成绩。故选A。
17．句意：回顾决赛，对于郑来说，击败萨巴伦卡真的很困难，萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜。hard难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据"who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable."可知萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜，所以击败她是很难的。故选A。
18．句意：萨巴伦卡如此强大，以至于很少有机会让郑获胜。skills技能；chances机会；choices选择。根据"Sabarenka was so strong that few…were given to Zheng to win."可知很少有机会让郑获胜。故选B。
19．句意：这位中国明星要想在技巧和思维上都达到这项运动的最高水平，还有很长的路要走。interest兴趣；growth成长；mind思维，想法。根据"The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and…"可知，此处应该指在技巧和思维上。故选C。
20．句意：我真的很喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛。remember记住；enjoy喜欢；mean意味着。根据上文"Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me."可知她喜欢参加澳网公开赛。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是三则新闻，分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；在动物园出生的无斑点长颈鹿；帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found ...（几百年来，法国巴黎的人们一直受一个问题困扰：臭虫。随着越来越多的臭虫被发现……）"可知，巴黎人面临的问题是有越来越多的臭虫。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"It's called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp(坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.（它叫SEATRAC。它实际上是一个在移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里。）"可知，SEATRAC可以把残疾人带到海里。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US ... What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn't have any spots(斑点).（位于美国田纳西州莱姆斯通的布莱茨动物园……这只长颈鹿之所以特别，是因为它身上没有任何斑点。）"可知，无斑点长颈鹿出生在美国。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，强调了劳动教育的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据"It's not easy.（它并不容易。）"可知，Duan Jiayang认为这并不简单，是困难的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results（在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。）"可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.（他们种了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米。）"可知，他们种了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.（政府已经出台了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视向学生传授实用技能。）"及"The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.（学校希望学生能够理解食物的珍贵，以便他们更好地认识到父母经历的困难。）"可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了来自北京101中学的六名学生就如何更好地照顾老人给全国青少年模拟政协活动写的提案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...（来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并撰写了一份提案……）"可知，写提案的学生一共六名。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home（其中90%的人表示，他们宁愿使用服务站的服务也不愿住进养老院。）"可知，调查中的大多数人更愿意使用服务站的服务。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"...as well as gotten more confidence about themselves（......以及增强了对自己的信心。）"可知，李杰老师认为参加活动后，他的学生变得更自信了。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.（来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并撰写了一份提案……他们还就政府、社区和医院如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议。）"可知，六名学生写提案建议应该多建一些老年人服务站，并且给政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议，所以这份提案的目的是为了更好地照顾老人。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据"Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.（长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。）"可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.（医生说，夜间来自这些电子产品的光可能会让你在上床睡觉前感到兴奋。然后你很难得到足够的睡眠。）"可知，人们睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。
34．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，应属于科学范畴。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据"It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.（使用智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。）"可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。
【答案】36．Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
37．但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
38．Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
39．Smart watches
40．I think.../
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读题型的一些实用解题技巧如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
36．根据第一段中"These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect(连接) with their kids （现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与孩子保持联系？）"可知，许多父母担心是因为现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校，他们联系不上他们的孩子。故答案为Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
37．But翻译为"但是"，now翻译为"现在"，some groups in Europe可翻译为"一些欧洲团体"，say翻译为"说"，many smart watches可翻译为"许多智能的手表"，are翻译为"是"，not as safe as what we think可翻译为"不如我们所想的那么安全"。故答案为：但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
38．根据分析句子"Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone."可知，该句可翻译为"孩子那么小，不可能有手机。"，所以文中与该句意思相近的句子应该是"Children are too young to have a mobile phone"。故答案为Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
39．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议，所以文章的标题可以为：Smart watches。故参考答案为Smart watches。
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage.
【答案】41．from；42．stories；43．went；44．swimming；45．quickly；46．themselves；47．gift；48．interesting；49．flying；50．fell
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；方位介词to, for, from的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花的典故，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。备选词的中文意思：interesting有趣的；fly飞；go去；from来自于；fell跌倒；quick快速的； themselves他们自己；gift礼物；swimming游泳；stories故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：然而，你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据"In Chinese ancient history..."可知，此处说的是典故的起源，介词from"来自"符合语境。故填from。
42．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据"Here are two...about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun."可知，此处指两个故事，应用可数名词story"故事"的复数形式。故填stories。
43．句意：一天，她和她的朋友去河边洗丝绸。根据"Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she...to a river to wash silk with her friends."可知，此处指去河边，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词go"去"的过去式。故填went。
44．句意：一些鱼在清澈的水中游泳。根据"Some fish were...in the clear water."可知，鱼正在水里游泳，swimming"游泳"符合语境，与空前的were构成过去进行时的结构。故填swimming。
45．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据"they swam down to the bottom of the water..."可知，鱼儿迅速游到水底，应用quick"快速的"的副词形式修饰动词swam。故填quickly。
46．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震撼，感到羞愧。根据"The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt shamed of..."可知，鱼儿感到羞愧，themselves"他们自己"符合语境。故填themselves。
47．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据"The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a..."可知，王昭君是韩王送给敌国国王的礼物，名词gift"礼物"符合语境。故填gift。
48．句意：几天后，当王和一群护卫走在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据"something...happened."和备选词汇可知，有趣的事情发生了，应用形容词interesting"有趣的"作定语修饰something。故填interesting。
49．句意：有一只大雁飞过王昭君的头顶。根据"There was a wild goose..."可知，大雁正在天上飞，本句时态为过去进行时：was/were doing，空处应用fly"飞"的现在分词。故填flying。
50．句意：然后它重重地掉落在森林里。根据"It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings."可知，大雁从空中掉落，fell"掉落"符合语境。故填fell。
【答案】51．special；52．snacks；53．report；54．curious；55．communication skills
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是研究、实验甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解（阅读填表）。阅读填表题要求考生在阅读完文章后，根据文章提供的信息填写相应的表格。考查考生对文章内容的理解并检验他们的信息整合和归纳总结能力。以下是填表题的解题技巧，旨在帮助考生提高解题效率与准确性。
1. 明确题目要求。在解答填表题之前，首要任务是仔细阅读题目要求，明确需要填写哪些信息。这包括表格的标题、表头以及需要填写的具体内容。了解题目要求后，可以有针对性地阅读文章，快速定位所需信息。
2. 把握文章结构。文章的结构通常包括引言、主体和结论三部分。在阅读文章时，要注意分析文章的结构，找出文章的主旨和关键信息。这有助于更好地理解文章内容，从而更准确地填写表格。
3. 抓关键信息。在阅读文章时，要注意抓住与填表题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常包括人名、地名、时间、数据等。通过快速定位这些信息，可以更快地填写表格，并减少因误读或遗漏信息而导致的错误。
4. 注意语法词汇。在填写表格时，要注意语法和词汇的正确性。例如，在填写名词时，要注意单复数形式；在填写动词时，要注意时态和语态的正确使用。此外，还要注意拼写和标点符号的准确性。
51．根据"Take a look at three students' special homework.（看一下三名学生的特殊作业。）"可知，文章主要介绍了三个学生的特殊作业。故填special。
52．根据"Studying snacks（研究零食。）"可知，Wang Yang的家庭作业是研究零食。故填snacks。
53．根据"I collected the data(数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.（我自己收集了数据，制作了表格，并写了报告。）"可知，Wang Yang自己收集数据、制作表格、撰写报告。故填report。
54．根据"This homework made me more curious about it（这项作业让我对它更加好奇。）"可知，现实生活中的物理学这个作业让Huang Jiameng对重心更好奇了。故填curious。
55．根据"My communication skills are improved（我的沟通技巧得到了提高。）"可知，Ding Zhenzhen的沟通能力得到了提高。故填communication skills。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英文短文介绍初中遇到的最大问题，解决方法以及收获 。写作背景：初中三年的学习和生活中总是伴随着快乐与问题，正确合理地面对问题也是我们成长的一部分。内容包括：1. 在学校或家里遇到的最大问题；2. 解决问题的方法；3. 感悟或收获。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2. 注意不能遗漏写作要点，行文脉络清晰，突出中心，详略得当；3. 不能使用真实的名称；4. 写作词数为100个左右 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，以使句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.（回顾过去）；In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I'll try my best to do better.（展望未来）；Sometimes I really didn't know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.（使用whom引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；My biggest problem was that...（表语从句陈述问题）。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市鲁西新区2024年中考三模英语试题
1．（2024·菏泽模拟） —There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be ____ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月将在菏泽举办为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》等伟大的作品。——哇！这一定是最与众不同的展览。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据"8-day art exhibition"可知，此处表泛指，且8-day是以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an修饰；根据"most unusual exhibition."可知，形容词的最高级前应用the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意正确理解选项中冠词的意思以及用法，根据题目所给语境选择正确的冠词。
2．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ____ on it when I passed the classroom.
A．Worked B．were working C．are working
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试结束了吗？ ——我想还没有。我经过教室的时候，学生们正在考试。 Worked 一般过去时； were working 过去进行时； are working 现在进行时。根据"The students…on it when I passed the classroom."可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查时态（过去进行时）。注意正确理解选项的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的时态。
3．（2024·菏泽模拟） —What are you doing, Jane
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour.
A．start B．starts C．started
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么，简？——我正在看电视上的一部电影。它8点10分开始，将再播一个小时。根据"I'm watching a film on TV"可知正在看电影，可见电影已经开始了，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境确定正确的时态，选择正确的选项。
4．（2024·菏泽模拟） —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——这很有趣！我想了解所有的中国传统。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices公告。根据"we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck."可知用红纸来给红包是中国的传统。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解选项中名词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的名词。
5．（2024·菏泽模拟）—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——雨下得很大，但我没带伞。——不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。yours，你（们）的，ours，我们的，mine，我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意mine的用法。
6．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ____ hard work.
A．without B．across C．over
【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪在我们当中练得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。without没有；across穿过；over悬在……上面。根据"A dream can't come true … hard work."可知，此处应指没有努力，梦想就不能实现。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
7．（2024·菏泽模拟） —How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ____ our friendship will last forever.
A．and B．but C．or
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意"我们不得不说再见"，空后句意"我的的友谊会天长地久"，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项中连词的意思以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
8．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ____ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境，结合定语从句关系词的用法选择正确的选项。
9．（2024·菏泽模拟）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
10．（2024·菏泽模拟） —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
— ____. We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A．It's a great pity
B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind
【答案】A
【知识点】正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 它们中的一些处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。It's a great pity这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn't matter没关系；Never mind不要紧。根据"Some of them are in danger."可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Women's Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open（2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛）was an exciting match.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent（对手）. Sabarenka, but 11． she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. 12． she didn't win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam（大满贯）singles final.
Zheng's good performance greatly 13． Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 14． Chinese crowd. Her good job also 15． a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng's 16． has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings（排名）.
It was really 17． for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few 18． were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 19． .
"It's a pity, but that's how it was," Zheng said after the final. "Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really 20． playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience for me. I'm sure it will be better in the future."
11．A． luckily B． happily C． sadly
12．A． Although B． If C． Because
13．A． developed B． supported C． encouraged
14．A． noisy B． crazy C． special
15．A． satisfied B． raised C． caused
16．A． achievement B． fans C． education
17．A． hard B． easy C． intereting
18．A． skills B． chances C． choices
19．A． interest B． growth C． mind
20．A． remember B． enjoy C． mean
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：21岁的中国选手郑钦文与她的对手萨巴伦卡进行了一场精彩的比赛，但是不幸的是，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据"she lost the game and had to settle for the second place"可知，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二，这是令人伤心的。故选C。
12．句意：虽然她没有赢，但她仍然创造了历史。Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。developed发展；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据"Zheng's good performance greatly…Chinese tennis lovers."可知，此处应该指的是鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。故选C。
14．句意：现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。noisy喧闹的；crazy疯狂的；special特别的。根据"She was cheered on by…Chinese crowd"可知，疯狂的观众为她欢呼。故选B。
15．句意：她的出色工作也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。satisfied使满意；raised提高；caused引起。根据"Her good job also…a wild celebration "可知是引起了热烈庆祝。故选C。
16．句意：郑的成绩使她在WTA排名中进入前10名。achievement成绩；fans粉丝；education教育。根据"Zheng's…has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings(排名)"和前文可知，她能在WTA排名中进入前10名是因为她的优异成绩。故选A。
17．句意：回顾决赛，对于郑来说，击败萨巴伦卡真的很困难，萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜。hard难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据"who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable."可知萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜，所以击败她是很难的。故选A。
18．句意：萨巴伦卡如此强大，以至于很少有机会让郑获胜。skills技能；chances机会；choices选择。根据"Sabarenka was so strong that few…were given to Zheng to win."可知很少有机会让郑获胜。故选B。
19．句意：这位中国明星要想在技巧和思维上都达到这项运动的最高水平，还有很长的路要走。interest兴趣；growth成长；mind思维，想法。根据"The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and…"可知，此处应该指在技巧和思维上。故选C。
20．句意：我真的很喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛。remember记住；enjoy喜欢；mean意味着。根据上文"Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me."可知她喜欢参加澳网公开赛。故选B。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
France fights bedbugs（臭虫） People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
A spotless giraffe born at zoo Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn't have any spots（斑点）. The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal.
Helping wheelchair users enjoy the sea People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp（坡道）that can carry a disabled person into the sea.
21．What problem do people in Paris face
A．The coming 2024 Olympic Games.
B．More and more bedbugs.
C．The heavy environmental pollution.
22．SEATRAC can ____.
A．help disabled people get into the sea
B．help disabled people swim in the sea
C．help disabled people walk on beaches
23．The spotless giraffe was born in ____.
A．America B．France C．China
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是三则新闻，分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；在动物园出生的无斑点长颈鹿；帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found ...（几百年来，法国巴黎的人们一直受一个问题困扰：臭虫。随着越来越多的臭虫被发现……）"可知，巴黎人面临的问题是有越来越多的臭虫。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"It's called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp(坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.（它叫SEATRAC。它实际上是一个在移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里。）"可知，SEATRAC可以把残疾人带到海里。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US ... What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn't have any spots(斑点).（位于美国田纳西州莱姆斯通的布莱茨动物园……这只长颈鹿之所以特别，是因为它身上没有任何斑点。）"可知，无斑点长颈鹿出生在美国。故选A。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an "agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2 in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
24．What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity ____
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.
25．What do many parents care most in the passage ____
A．Children's life skills.
B．Children's high marks.
C．Teachers' skills course.
26．Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage ____
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Cabbage.
27．What can students learn from the agricultural class ____
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Both A and B
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，强调了劳动教育的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据"It's not easy.（它并不容易。）"可知，Duan Jiayang认为这并不简单，是困难的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results（在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。）"可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.（他们种了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米。）"可知，他们种了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.（政府已经出台了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视向学生传授实用技能。）"及"The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.（学校希望学生能够理解食物的珍贵，以便他们更好地认识到父母经历的困难。）"可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选C。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care. cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us," said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students," agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."
28．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100.
29．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Moving into a nursing home.
B．Using the old people's stations' services.
C．Living alone.
30．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Become more and more confident.
B．Better understand the importance of life.
C．Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
31．What's the purpose of this proposal
A．To offer cooking.
B．To build a nursing home.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了来自北京101中学的六名学生就如何更好地照顾老人给全国青少年模拟政协活动写的提案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...（来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并撰写了一份提案……）"可知，写提案的学生一共六名。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home（其中90%的人表示，他们宁愿使用服务站的服务也不愿住进养老院。）"可知，调查中的大多数人更愿意使用服务站的服务。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"...as well as gotten more confidence about themselves（......以及增强了对自己的信心。）"可知，李杰老师认为参加活动后，他的学生变得更自信了。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.（来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并撰写了一份提案……他们还就政府、社区和医院如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议。）"可知，六名学生写提案建议应该多建一些老年人服务站，并且给政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议，所以这份提案的目的是为了更好地照顾老人。故选C。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
32．The blue light from your screens can cause ____.
A．eye strain B．headaches C．Both A and B
33．According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ____.
A．are the people from 13 to 64
B．take a break every 15minutes
C．use screens too much before bed
34．Where may the passage come from
A．A science magazine.
B．A travel diary.
C．A guide book.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways to keep healthy.
B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways of using screens.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据"Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.（长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。）"可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.（医生说，夜间来自这些电子产品的光可能会让你在上床睡觉前感到兴奋。然后你很难得到足够的睡眠。）"可知，人们睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。
34．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，应属于科学范畴。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据"It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.（使用智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。）"可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读表达
These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person's steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have cameras.
Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）where their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one else can get the information.
36．Why are many parents worried
37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone.
39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．请结合自身实际回答问题。
What do you think of smart watches
【答案】36．Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
37．但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
38．Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
39．Smart watches
40．I think.../
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读题型的一些实用解题技巧如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
36．根据第一段中"These days schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect(连接) with their kids （现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。许多家长都很担心。他们如何与孩子保持联系？）"可知，许多父母担心是因为现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校，他们联系不上他们的孩子。故答案为Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can't connect with their kids./Because schools don't allow students to bring mobile phones to schools.
37．But翻译为"但是"，now翻译为"现在"，some groups in Europe可翻译为"一些欧洲团体"，say翻译为"说"，many smart watches可翻译为"许多智能的手表"，are翻译为"是"，not as safe as what we think可翻译为"不如我们所想的那么安全"。故答案为：但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
38．根据分析句子"Children are so young that they can't have a mobile phone."可知，该句可翻译为"孩子那么小，不可能有手机。"，所以文中与该句意思相近的句子应该是"Children are too young to have a mobile phone"。故答案为Children are too young to have a mobile phone.
39．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议，所以文章的标题可以为：Smart watches。故参考答案为Smart watches。
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage.
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
interesting fly go from fell quick themselves gift swimming stories
Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are　41． 　
In Chinese ancient history, there are four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 　42． 　about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 　43． 　to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were 　44． 　in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 　45． 　. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt shamed of 　46． 　
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a 　47． 　. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something 　48． 　happened. There was a wild goose 　49． 　above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings（扇翅膀）. Then it 　50． 　down heavily into the forest.
【答案】41．from；42．stories；43．went；44．swimming；45．quickly；46．themselves；47．gift；48．interesting；49．flying；50．fell
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；方位介词to, for, from的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花的典故，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。备选词的中文意思：interesting有趣的；fly飞；go去；from来自于；fell跌倒；quick快速的； themselves他们自己；gift礼物；swimming游泳；stories故事。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：然而，你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据"In Chinese ancient history..."可知，此处说的是典故的起源，介词from"来自"符合语境。故填from。
42．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据"Here are two...about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun."可知，此处指两个故事，应用可数名词story"故事"的复数形式。故填stories。
43．句意：一天，她和她的朋友去河边洗丝绸。根据"Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she...to a river to wash silk with her friends."可知，此处指去河边，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词go"去"的过去式。故填went。
44．句意：一些鱼在清澈的水中游泳。根据"Some fish were...in the clear water."可知，鱼正在水里游泳，swimming"游泳"符合语境，与空前的were构成过去进行时的结构。故填swimming。
45．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据"they swam down to the bottom of the water..."可知，鱼儿迅速游到水底，应用quick"快速的"的副词形式修饰动词swam。故填quickly。
46．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震撼，感到羞愧。根据"The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt shamed of..."可知，鱼儿感到羞愧，themselves"他们自己"符合语境。故填themselves。
47．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据"The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a..."可知，王昭君是韩王送给敌国国王的礼物，名词gift"礼物"符合语境。故填gift。
48．句意：几天后，当王和一群护卫走在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据"something...happened."和备选词汇可知，有趣的事情发生了，应用形容词interesting"有趣的"作定语修饰something。故填interesting。
49．句意：有一只大雁飞过王昭君的头顶。根据"There was a wild goose..."可知，大雁正在天上飞，本句时态为过去进行时：was/were doing，空处应用fly"飞"的现在分词。故填flying。
50．句意：然后它重重地掉落在森林里。根据"It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings."可知，大雁从空中掉落，fell"掉落"符合语境。故填fell。
（2024·菏泽模拟） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
What homework did you do in the winter holiday Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients（营养物质）of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient（成分）lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories（卡路里）. But we always pay no attention to it," he said. After analyzing（分析）each snack's ingredients, he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot. I collected the data（数据）, created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine（橡皮泥）, steel（钢铁）balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler（不倒翁） This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term we will learn about the center of gravity（重心）. This homework made me more curious about it," she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. "Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities," she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery（展馆）of coins. She got brochures（小册子）from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved," she said.
Three students' 　51． 　homework Studying　52． 　 Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the 　53． 　 by himself
Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more　54． 　 about the center of gravity.
Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen's 　55． 　are improved.
【答案】51．special；52．snacks；53．report；54．curious；55．communication skills
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是研究、实验甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解（阅读填表）。阅读填表题要求考生在阅读完文章后，根据文章提供的信息填写相应的表格。考查考生对文章内容的理解并检验他们的信息整合和归纳总结能力。以下是填表题的解题技巧，旨在帮助考生提高解题效率与准确性。
1. 明确题目要求。在解答填表题之前，首要任务是仔细阅读题目要求，明确需要填写哪些信息。这包括表格的标题、表头以及需要填写的具体内容。了解题目要求后，可以有针对性地阅读文章，快速定位所需信息。
2. 把握文章结构。文章的结构通常包括引言、主体和结论三部分。在阅读文章时，要注意分析文章的结构，找出文章的主旨和关键信息。这有助于更好地理解文章内容，从而更准确地填写表格。
3. 抓关键信息。在阅读文章时，要注意抓住与填表题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常包括人名、地名、时间、数据等。通过快速定位这些信息，可以更快地填写表格，并减少因误读或遗漏信息而导致的错误。
4. 注意语法词汇。在填写表格时，要注意语法和词汇的正确性。例如，在填写名词时，要注意单复数形式；在填写动词时，要注意时态和语态的正确使用。此外，还要注意拼写和标点符号的准确性。
51．根据"Take a look at three students' special homework.（看一下三名学生的特殊作业。）"可知，文章主要介绍了三个学生的特殊作业。故填special。
52．根据"Studying snacks（研究零食。）"可知，Wang Yang的家庭作业是研究零食。故填snacks。
53．根据"I collected the data(数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.（我自己收集了数据，制作了表格，并写了报告。）"可知，Wang Yang自己收集数据、制作表格、撰写报告。故填report。
54．根据"This homework made me more curious about it（这项作业让我对它更加好奇。）"可知，现实生活中的物理学这个作业让Huang Jiameng对重心更好奇了。故填curious。
55．根据"My communication skills are improved（我的沟通技巧得到了提高。）"可知，Ding Zhenzhen的沟通能力得到了提高。故填communication skills。
56．（2024·菏泽模拟） 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1. 你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？2. 你是如何解决的？3. 你从中学到了什么？
要求：1. 字数在100词左右。2. 文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英文短文介绍初中遇到的最大问题，解决方法以及收获 。写作背景：初中三年的学习和生活中总是伴随着快乐与问题，正确合理地面对问题也是我们成长的一部分。内容包括：1. 在学校或家里遇到的最大问题；2. 解决问题的方法；3. 感悟或收获。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2. 注意不能遗漏写作要点，行文脉络清晰，突出中心，详略得当；3. 不能使用真实的名称；4. 写作词数为100个左右 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，以使句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.（回顾过去）；In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I'll try my best to do better.（展望未来）；Sometimes I really didn't know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.（使用whom引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；My biggest problem was that...（表语从句陈述问题）。
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