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译林版七下Unit 1 Home 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 mobile /'m ba l/ adj. 可移动的 The mobile phone is small and easy to carry. 这部手机很小，便于携带。 mobilize /'m b la z/ v. 动员；使移动 They need to mobilize more people to join the activity. 他们需要动员更多人参加活动。
2 town /ta n/ n. 镇 There is a big park in our town. 我们镇上有一个大公园。 township /'ta n p/ n. 镇区 The township has a population of about 5,000. 这个镇区大约有5000人口。 T
3 west /west/ n./adj./adv. 西方 The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西边落下。 western /'west n/ adj. 西方的 She likes western music very much. 她非常喜欢西方音乐。
4 hundred /'h ndr d/ num. 一百 There are about a hundred students in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百名学生。 hundredth /'h ndr dθ/ num. 第一百 hundreds /'h ndr dz/ n. 数百（复数形式） Today is his hundredth birthday. 今天是他的第一百个生日（百岁生日）。 Hundreds of birds fly south in autumn. 秋天数百只鸟飞往南方。
5 study /'st di/ n. 书房；v. 学习 He often does his homework in the study. 他经常在书房做家庭作业。We should study hard every day. 我们应该每天努力学习。 student /'stju dnt/ n. 学生studious /'stju di s/ adj. 勤奋的 She is a good student in our class. 她是我们班的好学生。 He is a studious boy and always reads books. 他是个勤奋的男孩，总是读书。
6 relaxing /r 'l ks / adj. 令人放松的 Listening to music is very relaxing. 听音乐非常令人放松。 relax /r 'l ks/ v. 放松relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的 relaxation / ri l k'se n/ n. 放松 After exam, he needs to relax at home. 考试后，他需要在家放松。 She looks relaxed after the vacation. 假期后她看起来很放松。 Playing sports is a good relaxation. 做运动是一种好的放松方式。
7 own / n/ adj./pron. 自己的 He has his own room. 他有自己的房间。 owner /' n (r)/ n. 所有者ownership /' n p/ n. 所有权 The owner of the dog is my neighbor. 这只狗的主人是我的邻居。 Do you know the ownership of the house 你知道这所房子的所有权吗？
8 south /sa θ/ n./adj./adv. 南方 Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南方。 southern /'s n/ adj. 南方的 He likes the southern food in Guangzhou. 他喜欢广州的南方食物。
9 view /vju / n. 风景；看法 The view from the mountain is beautiful. 从山上看的风景很美。 viewer /'vju (r)/ n. 观看者viewpoint /'vju p nt/ n. 观点 The viewer likes the new TV show. 这位观看者喜欢新的电视节目。 We should respect others' viewpoints. 我们应该尊重别人的观点。
10 mile /ma l/ n. 英里 It's about two miles from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约两英里。 mileage /'ma l d / n. 里程数 The mileage of this car is very low. 这辆车的里程数很低。
11 collect /k 'lekt/ vt. 收集 He likes to collect stamps in his free time. 他喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。 collection /k 'lek n/ n. 收藏品 collector /k 'lekt (r)/ n. 收藏家 His collection of toys is very interesting. 他的玩具收藏品非常有趣。 The collector has many old coins. 这位收藏家有很多古老的硬币。
12 zero /'z r / num. 零 The temperature was zero degrees yesterday. 昨天的温度是零度。 zeroes/zeros /'z r z/ n.（复数形式） There are two zeros in the number 100. 数字100里有两个零。
13 square /skwe (r)/ adj. 平方 The room is 25 square meters. 这个房间25平方米。 squared /skwe d/ adj. 平方的 8 squared is 64. 8的平方是64。
14 metre /'mi t (r)/ n. 米 The rope is about 10 metres long. 这根绳子大约10米长。 metres /'mi t z/ n.（复数形式） metric /'metr k/ adj. 公制的 The river is 500 metres wide. 这条河500米宽。 We use metric system in our country. 我们国家使用公制系统。
15 number /'n mb (r)/ n. 号码 What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？ numerous /'nju m r s/ adj. 许多的 numeral /'nju m r l/ n. 数字 There are numerous books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。 "One" is a numeral. “One”是一个数字。
16 million /'m lj n/ num. 一百万 The city has a population of two million. 这座城市有两百万人口。 millionth /'m lj nθ/ num. 第一百万 millionaire / m lj 'ne (r)/ n. 百万富翁 This is the millionth car made by the factory. 这是这家工厂生产的第一百万辆汽车。 The millionaire donated money to the school. 这位百万富翁给学校捐了钱。
17 east /i st/ n./adj./adv. 东方 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 eastern /'i st n/ adj. 东方的 She likes eastern culture very much. 她非常喜欢东方文化。
18 stone /st n/ n. 石头 There are many stones on the road. 路上有很多石头。 stony /'st ni/ adj. 多石的；冷酷的 The path is stony and hard to walk. 这条小路多石，很难走。
19 hold /h ld/ vi. 承受 This bag can hold 10 kilos of apples. 这个袋子能承受10公斤苹果。 holder /'h ld (r)/ n. 持有者 The ticket holder can enter the cinema. 持票人可以进入电影院。。
20 wind /w nd/ n. 风 The wind is blowing strongly today. 今天风刮得很大。 windy /'w ndi/ adj. 多风的 It's a windy day. Let's fly a kite. 今天是多风的日子，我们放风筝吧。
21 south - west / sa θ west/ n. 西南 Sichuan is in the south - west of China. 四川在中国的西南方向。 south-western / sa θ'west n/ adj. 西南的 The south-western part of the country is mountainous. 这个国家的西南部多山。
22 ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面 The ball fell to the ground. 球落到了地面上。 groundless /'ɡra ndl s/ adj. 无根据的 His worry is groundless. 他的担心是无根据的
23 north /n θ/ n./adj./adv. 北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。 northern /'n n/ adj. 北方的 He likes the northern food in Beijing. 他喜欢北京的北方食物。
24 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 We put up a tent when we go camping. 我们去露营时搭起帐篷。 tented /'tent d/ adj. 搭帐篷的 tenting /'tent / n. 搭帐篷 The tented area is for campers. 搭帐篷的区域是给露营者的。Tenting is a fun activity in summer. 夏天搭帐篷是一项有趣的活动。
25 wood /w d/ n. 木 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。 wooden /'w d n/ adj. 木制的wooded /'w d d/ adj. 多树木的 There is a wooden chair in the room. 房间里有一把木制的椅子。 The hills are wooded and beautiful. 这些小山多树木，很漂亮。 We often walk in the woods near our home. 我们经常在我家附近的树林里散步。
26 build /b ld/ vi. 建造 They are going to build a new school here. 他们打算在这里建造一所新学校。 building /'b ld / n. 建筑物builder /'b ld (r)/ n. 建筑工人built /b lt/ v.（过去式/过去分词） The new building is very tall. 这座新建筑物很高。 The builders are working hard to finish the house. 建筑工人们正在努力完成这所房子。 The house was built last year. 这所房子是去年建造的。
27 fishing /'f / n. 钓鱼 He goes fishing with his father every weekend. 他每个周末都和父亲去钓鱼。 fish /f / v. 钓鱼；n. 鱼fisherman /'f m n/ n. 渔夫fishy /'f i/ adj. 有鱼腥味的；可疑的 They like to fish in the river. 他们喜欢在河里钓鱼。There are many fish in the lake. 湖里有很多鱼。 The fisherman catches a lot of fish every day. 这位渔夫每天捕很多鱼。 The fishy smell comes from the kitchen. 这股鱼腥味来自厨房。 His story sounds fishy. 他的故事听起来很可疑。
28 dry /dra / adj. 干燥的 It's very dry in winter here. 这里冬天很干燥。 dryness /'dra n s/ n. 干燥dryly /'dra li/ adv. 干燥地；冷淡地 The dryness of the air makes her skin uncomfortable. 空气的干燥让她的皮肤不舒服。
29 ride /ra d/ vt. 驾驶 He can ride a bike to school. 他会骑自行车去学校。 rider /'ra d (r)/ n. 骑手riding /'ra d / n. 骑行rode /r d/ v.（过去式）ridden /'r dn/ v.（过去分词） The rider controls the horse well. 这位骑手很好地控制着马。 Riding is a popular sport. 骑行是一项受欢迎的运动。 He rode his bike to the park yesterday. 他昨天骑自行车去了公园。 She has ridden a horse before. 她以前骑过马。
30 centre /'sent (r)/ n. 中心 The park is in the centre of the city. 公园在城市的中心。 central /'sentr l/ adj. 中心的；主要的 centralize /'sentr la z/ v. 使集中 The central square is very busy. 中心广场非常热闹。
31 smell /smel/ vt. 闻 She can smell the flowers in the garden. 她能闻到花园里的花香。 smelly /'smeli/ adj. 有气味的；难闻的smelled/smelt /smeld/smelt/ v.（过去式/过去分词） The garbage can is smelly. 垃圾桶有难闻的气味。 He smelled the soup to see if it was ready. 他闻了闻汤，看看是否好了。
32 sky /ska / n. 天空 The sky is blue and clear today. 今天的天空湛蓝清澈。 skyward /'ska w d/ adj./adv. 向天空的/地skyline /'ska la n/ n. 天际线skylight /'ska la t/ n. 天窗 The bird flew skyward. 鸟儿向天空飞去。 The city's skyline is very beautiful at night. 城市的天际线在夜晚非常美丽。 The skylight lets sunlight into the room. 天窗让阳光进入房间。

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