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江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区2024年中考三模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2024·盐城模拟）补全对话
( Bill doesn't like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. )
Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan
Dan: 　1． 　
Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework
Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don't have time to play.
Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 　2． 　
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What about you, Lisa
Lisa: 　3． 　 I'm happy to help them because they always help me too.
Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 　4． 　
Bill: 　5． 　 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.
A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Big News, Little News
It was 8:00 a. m. when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street. He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8:15. There must be something 6． for the editor in chief(主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy.
"We'll 7． this newspaper office, Andy. The television and the computer are how people get their news today. And on newspapers, advertising now is 8． quickly. " Mr. Trotta said.
"Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore. " said Andy.
Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could, 9． there's just no way. "
Sadly, Andy 10． himself to make the head up to say good-bye.
A week later, Andy wondered if his customers 11． The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out.
Andy started out with his 12． . First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Andy asked him about the old newspaper, Mr. Jonas was quick to answer, "I 13． liked reading The Gazette. I wish to read them again so much. By the way, I have a pile of storybooks. Any ideas "
"Maybe 14． would want them. I'll ask around. " He took out a pen and made some notes at once.
Then, Andy stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding the three 15． .
"Exactly. I was going to 16． an advertisement in The Gazette, but… Know any neighbors with experience "
As Andy made more notes, a/an 17． began forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.
Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him. They were 18． to provide the news.
Andy typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered(投递) the 19． Tree Streets News on Saturday.
From then on, customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music.
In fact, Andy was making news and 20． neighbors. Though he missed his old Gazette job, he had started something too.
6．A． interesting B． important C． helpful D． personal
7．A． close B． buy C． save D． develop
8．A． on B． around C． up D． down
9．A． and B． so C． but D． or
10．A． picked B． pushed C． promised D． punished
11．A． checked B． used C． missed D． read
12．A． computer B． newspaper C． storybook D． notebook
13．A． probably B． surely C． mainly D． hardly
14．A． everybody B． anybody C． somebody D． nobody
15．A． babies B． cats C． flowers D． letters
16．A． think about B． look through
C． wait for D． put up
17．A． task B． idea C． suggestion D． question
18．A． glad B． surprised C． nervous D． afraid
19．A． first B． second C． third D． last
20．A． controlling B． finding C． protecting D． connecting
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
21．Who can take part in the support group
A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17.
C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody.
22．How many times can one take part in the group at most
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Ten times. D．Twelve times.
23．What's probably the purpose of the support group
A．To teach teenagers some living skills.
B．To offer people some snacks and drinks.
C．To help children get better grades in exams.
D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.
China's educational and health authorities have banned(禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety, it said.
The rule raised heated debates. Many students were sad about the ban. "Without convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting," a student named Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. "We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts. " However, many parents expressed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing, told the Global Times that "cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health. " "Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order," he said.
The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese(肥胖的), and to make sure they follow a healthy diet.
And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is "food and nutrition education". Primary and middle school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japan's food culture, reported City Lab, an internet magazine hosted by The Atlantic. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling.
24．The school convenience store is ____.
A．a place for students to get snacks
B．a time for students to have a break
C．a time for students to talk
D．a place for students to get together
25．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．All students like the ban.
B．Some cheap and unhealthy snacks are sold in school convenience stores.
C．School convenience stores don't affect normal teaching order.
D．Teachers don't support the rule.
26．How are the paragraphs of the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic ones and they'll require less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to be shaped, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they're sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏). Many companies are lining (做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say they can be removed, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to produce them.
A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that is completely plastic - free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic (无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect, which means more trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.
There're still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it's likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
27．What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage
A．They are soft and can be easily shaped.
B．They are lighter than plastic or glass ones.
C．They can be moved around with less energy.
D．They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly.
28．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Many companies. B．Paper bottles.
C．Sheets of plastic. D．Bottle makers.
29．How did Diageo deal with the problem of leaking according to Paragraph 4
A．By lining bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.
B．By using a non-plastic coating inside the bottle.
C．By designing new recyclable plastic bottle.
D．By cutting down more trees to make the bottles.
30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell about
A．Many companies have produced the paper bottles widely.
B．Paper bottles still need to be tested before appearing in stores.
C．Paper bottles have taken the place of glass or plastic ones so far.
D．People must see paper bottles on the store shelves in the near future.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends. " She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
"What are you going to do, Jo " asked her sister Meg.
"To clear the garden path. " Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you Are you ill "
Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored "
"Yes, very. " he replied.
"Don't your friends come to visit you "
"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. "
"Girls are quiet. "
"I don't know any girls. "
"You know us. "
"That's true! Can you come and visit me " cried Laurie.
" I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first. " She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house. A servane took her upstairs.
"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you. "
"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like. "
"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. "
"You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg. " Laurie continued.
"How do you know this " Jo was surprised.
"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother. "
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
"Why don't you come and visit us " she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time. "
"Thank you. I'd like to come very much. " Said Laurie.
"We know all our neighbours except you. " Jo said, " I'm glad we're friends now. "
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, "Besides (除了……之外) plays, I also love books. " Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
Laurie said, "A person needs more than books. "
31．From the first paragraph, we know ____.
A．Jo's family had five members
B．Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C．Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D．the four sisters had the same hobby
32．Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ____.
A．she wanted to visit his large house
B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
33．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo want to Laurie's home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b
34．Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A．Kind and friendly. B．Generous but rude.
C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but carless.
35．What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books. "
A．People need to stay in their own houses.
B．People should learn much more from the books.
C．People need love and friendship besides books.
D．People should relax themselves besides reading
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. 　36． 　 Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.
Stage I. When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.
Stage 2. 　37． 　 you wont wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.
Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It is more difficult for you to be woken up. 　38． 　So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally, you move into REM （rapid eye movement）. 　39． 　 This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they're similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy.
Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. 　40． 　 You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.
A. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper B. Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works C. A complete cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D. During the REM stage, your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E. Although you are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F. Enough sleep is necessary for us.
四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 　41． 　 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 　42． 　 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 　43． 　 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 　44． 　 about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 　45． 　 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 　46． 　 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 　47． 　 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 　48． 　, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 　49． 　 to do already. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. "
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to 　50． 　we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）
（2024·盐城模拟） 单词拼写
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B　51． 　 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w　52． 　 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu's teaching m　53． 　 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e　54． 　 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b　55． 　!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just a　56． 　 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i　57． 　 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h　58． 　. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t　59． 　 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored "People's Educator" in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l　60． 　 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha'i' in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
61．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
62．How long has tea been an important Chinese export
63．What did people use tea as in ancient China
64．Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China
65．What can be the best title for the passage
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
66．（2024·盐城模拟） 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"It makes me▲"为题写一篇作文。注意事项：1. 补全题目；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；3. 词数100词左右；4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me▲
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于在家做家务情况的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考察学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。掌握以下解题技巧，可以有效提高补全对话的准确率和效率。
1. 通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。这有助于把握对话的主旨大意，为后续分析提供基础。
2. 分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。同时，要注意对话的核心话题，这有助于把握对话的方向和重点。
3. 抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4. 注意语法结构与表达。英语对话中，语法结构和表达方式同样重要。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。此外，还要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的运用，以确保对话的连贯性和准确性。
1．根据下文"But we all have to do homework.（但我们都要做作业。）"可知，空处应与做作业有关，选项C"我每天都必须做作业。"符合情景。故选C。
2．根据下文"Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.（嗯，我每天喂鱼和洗蔬菜。）"可知，空处应是询问Sue每天要做的事情，选项E"你呢，Sue？"符合情景。故选E。
3．根据上文"What about you, Lisa （你呢，丽莎？）"及下文"I'm happy to help them because they always help me too.（我很高兴帮助他们，因为他们也总是在帮助我。）"可知，空处应与"Lisa帮助他们做的事情"有关，选项A"每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。"符合情景。故选A。
4．根据上文"Do you do housework at home, Ann （安，你在家做家务吗？）"及"Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.（当然，我每天早上上学前都会整理床铺。）"可知，空处应是Ann每天做的事情，选项B"我还每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。" 符合情景。故选B。
5．根据下文"Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.（现在我明白了我们都应该做家务，所以我会帮助我的父母。）"可知，Bill表示自己懂得了应该要做家务，所以空处应是对前面朋友们做家务的评价，选项D"你们真的很乐于助人。"符合情景。故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"There must be something...for the editor in chief(主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy."可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on向前；around0周围；up向上；down向下，减少。根据上文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"We held out as long as we could...there's just no way."可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
10．句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there's just no way."可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。
11．句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly, Andy...himself to make the head up to say good-bye."可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"He took out a pen and made some notes at once."可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。
13．句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"I wish to read them again so much."可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"Maybe...would want them. I'll ask around."可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Know any neighbors with experience "可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据"I was going to...an advertisement in The Gazette,"可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement"登广告"。故选D。
17．句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors."可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。
18．句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him."可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。
19．句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。
20．句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music"可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于帮助有焦虑情绪的青少年的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"For teens ages 14-17（面向14-17岁的青少年 。）"可知，14-17岁的青少年可以加入支持小组。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks.（这个小组将每周五都会见面，持续10周。）"可知，最多可参加10次。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"...to reduce your anxiety...Learning relaxation skills...（......减少你的焦虑；学习放松的技巧。）"可知，支持小组的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了教育部等相关部门的一条规章——中学、幼儿园不得在校内设置小卖部、超市等食品经营场所以及对这条规章的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。篇章结构题是阅读理解的重要组成部分，它主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
24．细节理解题，根据"The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. （学校的便利店是一个许多学生喜欢边吃零食边聊天的地方。）"，可知学校的便利店是许多学生吃小吃地方。故选A。
25．细节理解题，根据"cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.（这些商店出售的廉价、劣质零食对孩子的健康有害。）"，可知一些便宜和不健康的零食在学校的便利店出售。故选B。
26．篇章结构题，短文第一段提出学校的便利店可能会成为过去；第二段写自4月1日起中国教育和卫生部门已禁止在全国范围内所有幼儿园、小学、初中和高中开设便利店；第三、四、五分别写根据这项规定展开的讨论，故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几家大公司已经开始生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有许多测试要做。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，首先，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征，这些也是判断代词指代的重要线索。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。
27．细节理解题。根据"More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.（越来越多的顾客开始担心环境问题，因此许多公司已经开始着手研发纸质瓶子。）"以及"Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled.（也许最重要的是，它们可以很容易地被回收。）"可知，纸瓶的最大优点是它们易于回收，环保。故选D。
28．代词指代题。根据"Many companies are lining(做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.（许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料为他们的瓶子做内衬。）"许多公司在瓶子里衬上一层薄薄的塑料。以及所猜词后的removed（移动），可知，此处的they指代上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic(无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles.（在瓶子的内侧，将使用非塑料涂层代替塑料内衬 ）"可知，为了处理泄漏问题，他们在瓶内使用非塑料涂层。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据"There're still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely.（在纸瓶能够广泛使用之前，还有很多测试要做。）"可知，本段主要介绍了纸瓶在出现在商店之前还需要测试。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Jo和家人生活在一个幸福的家庭，家里有三个姐姐，而她邻居家的男孩劳里和爷爷生活在一起，有一天Jo看到Laurie，觉得他很孤单，于是想办法去他家做客并和他成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词句猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．细节理解题。根据"Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.（在他们隔壁住的是劳伦斯老先生和他的孙子劳里。）"可知，Jo和Laurie是邻居，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him.（乔心想："可怜的男孩！他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。"她无法停止对他的思念。）"可知，她觉得Laurie很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden.（一天，乔看到Laurie站在楼上的窗户上，俯视着他们的花园。）"；"She couldn't stop thinking about him.（她不停地想着他。）"；""I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house.（我必须先问问妈妈。她跑回自己的房子。几分钟后，她回来了，按了按Laurie家门口的门铃。）"；"I'm glad we're friends now.（我很高兴我们现在是朋友了。）"可知顺序是a-d-c-b，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends.（ 乔心想："可怜的男孩！他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。" ）""以及""Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.（"我来啦！"她高兴地说。"母亲让我代她向你问好，我姐姐们让我带给你这份牛奶冻。"）""可以判断出她们非常友好而且很友善，故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据"Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.（在他们隔壁住的是劳伦斯老先生和他的孙子劳里。他们住在一所又大又舒适的房子里。但那是一栋没有生气的房子。）"和""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends.（"可怜的男孩！"乔想。"他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。"）""以及""Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.（"谢谢你。我非常愿意来。"劳里说。）"可判断他这句话的意思是除了书籍还需要爱和友谊，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人进入睡眠的阶段，并分别介绍各个阶段发生的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据"Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle.（实际上，当你入睡时，你会经历睡眠周期的四个阶段。）"可知，空处应是介绍睡眠是怎么工作的，B项"你有没有想过睡眠到底是如何工作的"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据" you won't wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.（你不会轻易醒来。眼球的慢速运动继续，你的脑电波变得更慢。你的体温下降，心率减慢。）"可知，讲的是睡眠深不易醒来，A项"这时你的睡眠会变得更深一些。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据"So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.（所以，那些梦游的人第二天可能不记得自己在睡眠中做过什么奇怪的事情。）"可知，空处讲的应是和梦游相关，E项"虽然你睡得很熟，但这是梦游或梦呓发生的时候。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据"you move into REM (rapid eye movement)（你进入REM（快速眼动）阶段。）"可知，讲的是REM，D项"在REM阶段，你的眼睛在闭着的眼皮下快速移动。"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据"You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.（每晚你会经历大约四到五个这样的周期，这取决于你睡了多久。）"可知，讲的是睡眠周期持续的时间，C项"一个完整的睡眠周期持续90到110分钟"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．studies；42．are tired of；43．suddenly；44．complaining/to complain；45．will grow
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。备选词的中文意思：sudden突然；study学习；complain抱怨；grow成长；be tired of厌倦......。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据"Are your"可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study"学习"的名词复数形式为studies符合，故填studies。
42．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据"sometimes you ... your lessons"可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据"but have you ever noticed the happy smile"可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of"厌倦"符合，主语为"you"，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
43．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据"Just before"和备选词可知，此处填sudden"突然"的副词形式suddenly修饰动词"starts"，故填suddenly。
44．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据"about"和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth."抱怨某事"；根据"start"可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，故填complaining/to complain。
45．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据"farmers will have a good harvest"可知，此处指"生长得更好"，所以有好的收成，所以填grow；根据"and"可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
【答案】46．succeed；47．give up；48．ourselves；49．have decided；50．whatever/what
【知识点】动词原形；人生百味类；说明文；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明我们应该以积极的心态面对失败并从中汲取教训。备选词的中文意思： we我们；succeed成功；decide决定；what什么；give up放弃。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及"sometimes failures can't be avoided."可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed"成功"，want to do sth想要做某事，所以to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
47．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up"放弃"符合语境，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
48．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
49．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据"to finish what we…to do already"可知"要完成已经……的事情"，结合所给词，应用decide"决定"，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
50．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
【答案】51．But；52．whole；53．methods；54．excited；55．before；56．about；57．ideas；58．herself；59．taught；60．lives
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文介绍并赞扬了一位杰出的教师——于漪，她在小学教育领域做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，形容词作表语，反身代词，过去时，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由"…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind"及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but"但是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
52．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由"She devoted her…life to her students"及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole"全部的"。故填whole。
53．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由"One of Yu's teaching…became very famous all over China"及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method"方法"，one of后接可数名词复数形式，……之一。故填methods。
54．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由"because it was unique and interesting"及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
55．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由"It was like nothing they had ever seen…"及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before"以前"。故填before。
56．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由"…learning grammar and vocabulary"及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about"关于"。故填about。
57．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由"Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum(课程) standards for all students"可知，此处指她的想法，idea"想法"，又由"were so good"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
58．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由"She was always looking for ways to improve…"及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself"她自己"。故填herself。
59．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由"…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan"及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach"教"，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填taught。
60．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由"This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students"及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life"生活"，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填lives。
【答案】61．Three.
62．Over a thousand years.
63．(As) a kind of medicine.
64．Because of/For the climate and soil.
65．China's tea (culture). /Chinese tea (culture).
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
61．根据"Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world."可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three.
62．根据"Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then."可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years.
63．根据"In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine"可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine.
64．根据"Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces."可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil.
65．根据"Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.（茶、咖啡和可可都是世界上三大饮料。世界上喝茶的人最多。茶、丝绸和瓷器一样，在一千多年前开始闻名世界，自此成为中国的重要出口品。）"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China's tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture).
66．【答案】One possible version:
It makes me grow up
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match.
Last week, our team lost the game in the "City Mayor Cup". I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head.
After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn't blame me. But my coach's words stayed with me. He said, "The game is not all about winning or losing. " The experience made me grow up and taught me the importance of teamwork.
【知识点】命题作文；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇话题作文写作，要求考生以 "It makes me▲"为题写一篇英文短文描述印象最深的一次经历。写作背景：成长过程中重要的经历对我们产生了重要的影响，这些重要的经历促进了我们的成长。内容包括：1. 简述印象最深的一次经历；2. 详细描述印象最深的一次经历；3. 概述这次经历的意义。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2. 不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点；3. 语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰；4. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than
personal performance until I lost the soccer match. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及until引导的时间状语从句）；I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the
goal.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词做状语）； I was so upset and it felt like a
big black cloud was hanging over my head. （运用了and连接的并列句）。2. 亮点词汇：instead of代替；grow up成长；is full of充满；come up to接近；hang over 悬挂在......上；grow up成长。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区2024年中考三模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2024·盐城模拟）补全对话
( Bill doesn't like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. )
Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan
Dan: 　1． 　
Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework
Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don't have time to play.
Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 　2． 　
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What about you, Lisa
Lisa: 　3． 　 I'm happy to help them because they always help me too.
Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 　4． 　
Bill: 　5． 　 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.
A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于在家做家务情况的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考察学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。掌握以下解题技巧，可以有效提高补全对话的准确率和效率。
1. 通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。这有助于把握对话的主旨大意，为后续分析提供基础。
2. 分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。同时，要注意对话的核心话题，这有助于把握对话的方向和重点。
3. 抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4. 注意语法结构与表达。英语对话中，语法结构和表达方式同样重要。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。此外，还要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的运用，以确保对话的连贯性和准确性。
1．根据下文"But we all have to do homework.（但我们都要做作业。）"可知，空处应与做作业有关，选项C"我每天都必须做作业。"符合情景。故选C。
2．根据下文"Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.（嗯，我每天喂鱼和洗蔬菜。）"可知，空处应是询问Sue每天要做的事情，选项E"你呢，Sue？"符合情景。故选E。
3．根据上文"What about you, Lisa （你呢，丽莎？）"及下文"I'm happy to help them because they always help me too.（我很高兴帮助他们，因为他们也总是在帮助我。）"可知，空处应与"Lisa帮助他们做的事情"有关，选项A"每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。"符合情景。故选A。
4．根据上文"Do you do housework at home, Ann （安，你在家做家务吗？）"及"Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.（当然，我每天早上上学前都会整理床铺。）"可知，空处应是Ann每天做的事情，选项B"我还每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。" 符合情景。故选B。
5．根据下文"Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.（现在我明白了我们都应该做家务，所以我会帮助我的父母。）"可知，Bill表示自己懂得了应该要做家务，所以空处应是对前面朋友们做家务的评价，选项D"你们真的很乐于助人。"符合情景。故选D。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Big News, Little News
It was 8:00 a. m. when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street. He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8:15. There must be something 6． for the editor in chief(主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy.
"We'll 7． this newspaper office, Andy. The television and the computer are how people get their news today. And on newspapers, advertising now is 8． quickly. " Mr. Trotta said.
"Then people won't get their neighborhood news anymore. " said Andy.
Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. "We held out as long as we could, 9． there's just no way. "
Sadly, Andy 10． himself to make the head up to say good-bye.
A week later, Andy wondered if his customers 11． The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out.
Andy started out with his 12． . First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Andy asked him about the old newspaper, Mr. Jonas was quick to answer, "I 13． liked reading The Gazette. I wish to read them again so much. By the way, I have a pile of storybooks. Any ideas "
"Maybe 14． would want them. I'll ask around. " He took out a pen and made some notes at once.
Then, Andy stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding the three 15． .
"Exactly. I was going to 16． an advertisement in The Gazette, but… Know any neighbors with experience "
As Andy made more notes, a/an 17． began forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.
Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him. They were 18． to provide the news.
Andy typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered(投递) the 19． Tree Streets News on Saturday.
From then on, customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music.
In fact, Andy was making news and 20． neighbors. Though he missed his old Gazette job, he had started something too.
6．A． interesting B． important C． helpful D． personal
7．A． close B． buy C． save D． develop
8．A． on B． around C． up D． down
9．A． and B． so C． but D． or
10．A． picked B． pushed C． promised D． punished
11．A． checked B． used C． missed D． read
12．A． computer B． newspaper C． storybook D． notebook
13．A． probably B． surely C． mainly D． hardly
14．A． everybody B． anybody C． somebody D． nobody
15．A． babies B． cats C． flowers D． letters
16．A． think about B． look through
C． wait for D． put up
17．A． task B． idea C． suggestion D． question
18．A． glad B． surprised C． nervous D． afraid
19．A． first B． second C． third D． last
20．A． controlling B． finding C． protecting D． connecting
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据"There must be something...for the editor in chief(主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy."可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。on向前；around0周围；up向上；down向下，减少。根据上文"The television and the computer are how people get their news today."可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"We held out as long as we could...there's just no way."可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
10．句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文"...there's just no way."可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。
11．句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文"Sadly, Andy...himself to make the head up to say good-bye."可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文"He took out a pen and made some notes at once."可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。
13．句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"I wish to read them again so much."可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据"Maybe...would want them. I'll ask around."可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文"...Know any neighbors with experience "可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据"I was going to...an advertisement in The Gazette,"可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement"登广告"。故选D。
17．句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文"Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors."可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。
18．句意：他们很乐意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文"Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him."可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。
19．句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。
20．句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文"...customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music"可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
21．Who can take part in the support group
A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17.
C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody.
22．How many times can one take part in the group at most
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Ten times. D．Twelve times.
23．What's probably the purpose of the support group
A．To teach teenagers some living skills.
B．To offer people some snacks and drinks.
C．To help children get better grades in exams.
D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于帮助有焦虑情绪的青少年的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"For teens ages 14-17（面向14-17岁的青少年 。）"可知，14-17岁的青少年可以加入支持小组。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks.（这个小组将每周五都会见面，持续10周。）"可知，最多可参加10次。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"...to reduce your anxiety...Learning relaxation skills...（......减少你的焦虑；学习放松的技巧。）"可知，支持小组的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.
China's educational and health authorities have banned(禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety, it said.
The rule raised heated debates. Many students were sad about the ban. "Without convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting," a student named Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. "We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts. " However, many parents expressed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing, told the Global Times that "cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health. " "Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order," he said.
The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese(肥胖的), and to make sure they follow a healthy diet.
And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is "food and nutrition education". Primary and middle school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japan's food culture, reported City Lab, an internet magazine hosted by The Atlantic. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling.
24．The school convenience store is ____.
A．a place for students to get snacks
B．a time for students to have a break
C．a time for students to talk
D．a place for students to get together
25．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．All students like the ban.
B．Some cheap and unhealthy snacks are sold in school convenience stores.
C．School convenience stores don't affect normal teaching order.
D．Teachers don't support the rule.
26．How are the paragraphs of the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了教育部等相关部门的一条规章——中学、幼儿园不得在校内设置小卖部、超市等食品经营场所以及对这条规章的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。篇章结构题是阅读理解的重要组成部分，它主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
24．细节理解题，根据"The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. （学校的便利店是一个许多学生喜欢边吃零食边聊天的地方。）"，可知学校的便利店是许多学生吃小吃地方。故选A。
25．细节理解题，根据"cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.（这些商店出售的廉价、劣质零食对孩子的健康有害。）"，可知一些便宜和不健康的零食在学校的便利店出售。故选B。
26．篇章结构题，短文第一段提出学校的便利店可能会成为过去；第二段写自4月1日起中国教育和卫生部门已禁止在全国范围内所有幼儿园、小学、初中和高中开设便利店；第三、四、五分别写根据这项规定展开的讨论，故选B。
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic ones and they'll require less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to be shaped, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they're sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏). Many companies are lining (做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say they can be removed, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to produce them.
A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that is completely plastic - free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic (无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect, which means more trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.
There're still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it's likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
27．What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage
A．They are soft and can be easily shaped.
B．They are lighter than plastic or glass ones.
C．They can be moved around with less energy.
D．They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly.
28．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Many companies. B．Paper bottles.
C．Sheets of plastic. D．Bottle makers.
29．How did Diageo deal with the problem of leaking according to Paragraph 4
A．By lining bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.
B．By using a non-plastic coating inside the bottle.
C．By designing new recyclable plastic bottle.
D．By cutting down more trees to make the bottles.
30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell about
A．Many companies have produced the paper bottles widely.
B．Paper bottles still need to be tested before appearing in stores.
C．Paper bottles have taken the place of glass or plastic ones so far.
D．People must see paper bottles on the store shelves in the near future.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几家大公司已经开始生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有许多测试要做。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，首先，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征，这些也是判断代词指代的重要线索。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。
27．细节理解题。根据"More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.（越来越多的顾客开始担心环境问题，因此许多公司已经开始着手研发纸质瓶子。）"以及"Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled.（也许最重要的是，它们可以很容易地被回收。）"可知，纸瓶的最大优点是它们易于回收，环保。故选D。
28．代词指代题。根据"Many companies are lining(做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.（许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料为他们的瓶子做内衬。）"许多公司在瓶子里衬上一层薄薄的塑料。以及所猜词后的removed（移动），可知，此处的they指代上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic(无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles.（在瓶子的内侧，将使用非塑料涂层代替塑料内衬 ）"可知，为了处理泄漏问题，他们在瓶内使用非塑料涂层。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据"There're still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely.（在纸瓶能够广泛使用之前，还有很多测试要做。）"可知，本段主要介绍了纸瓶在出现在商店之前还需要测试。故选B。
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends. " She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
"What are you going to do, Jo " asked her sister Meg.
"To clear the garden path. " Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you Are you ill "
Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored "
"Yes, very. " he replied.
"Don't your friends come to visit you "
"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. "
"Girls are quiet. "
"I don't know any girls. "
"You know us. "
"That's true! Can you come and visit me " cried Laurie.
" I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first. " She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house. A servane took her upstairs.
"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you. "
"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like. "
"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. "
"You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg. " Laurie continued.
"How do you know this " Jo was surprised.
"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother. "
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
"Why don't you come and visit us " she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time. "
"Thank you. I'd like to come very much. " Said Laurie.
"We know all our neighbours except you. " Jo said, " I'm glad we're friends now. "
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, "Besides (除了……之外) plays, I also love books. " Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
Laurie said, "A person needs more than books. "
31．From the first paragraph, we know ____.
A．Jo's family had five members
B．Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C．Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D．the four sisters had the same hobby
32．Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ____.
A．she wanted to visit his large house
B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
33．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo want to Laurie's home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b
34．Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A．Kind and friendly. B．Generous but rude.
C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but carless.
35．What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books. "
A．People need to stay in their own houses.
B．People should learn much more from the books.
C．People need love and friendship besides books.
D．People should relax themselves besides reading
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Jo和家人生活在一个幸福的家庭，家里有三个姐姐，而她邻居家的男孩劳里和爷爷生活在一起，有一天Jo看到Laurie，觉得他很孤单，于是想办法去他家做客并和他成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词句猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．细节理解题。根据"Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.（在他们隔壁住的是劳伦斯老先生和他的孙子劳里。）"可知，Jo和Laurie是邻居，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him.（乔心想："可怜的男孩！他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。"她无法停止对他的思念。）"可知，她觉得Laurie很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden.（一天，乔看到Laurie站在楼上的窗户上，俯视着他们的花园。）"；"She couldn't stop thinking about him.（她不停地想着他。）"；""I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house.（我必须先问问妈妈。她跑回自己的房子。几分钟后，她回来了，按了按Laurie家门口的门铃。）"；"I'm glad we're friends now.（我很高兴我们现在是朋友了。）"可知顺序是a-d-c-b，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends.（ 乔心想："可怜的男孩！他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。" ）""以及""Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.（"我来啦！"她高兴地说。"母亲让我代她向你问好，我姐姐们让我带给你这份牛奶冻。"）""可以判断出她们非常友好而且很友善，故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据"Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.（在他们隔壁住的是劳伦斯老先生和他的孙子劳里。他们住在一所又大又舒适的房子里。但那是一栋没有生气的房子。）"和""Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends.（"可怜的男孩！"乔想。"他孤零零的，需要一些朋友。"）""以及""Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.（"谢谢你。我非常愿意来。"劳里说。）"可判断他这句话的意思是除了书籍还需要爱和友谊，故选C。
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. 　36． 　 Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.
Stage I. When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.
Stage 2. 　37． 　 you wont wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.
Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It is more difficult for you to be woken up. 　38． 　So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally, you move into REM （rapid eye movement）. 　39． 　 This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they're similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy.
Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. 　40． 　 You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.
A. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper B. Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works C. A complete cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D. During the REM stage, your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E. Although you are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F. Enough sleep is necessary for us.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人进入睡眠的阶段，并分别介绍各个阶段发生的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据"Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle.（实际上，当你入睡时，你会经历睡眠周期的四个阶段。）"可知，空处应是介绍睡眠是怎么工作的，B项"你有没有想过睡眠到底是如何工作的"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据" you won't wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.（你不会轻易醒来。眼球的慢速运动继续，你的脑电波变得更慢。你的体温下降，心率减慢。）"可知，讲的是睡眠深不易醒来，A项"这时你的睡眠会变得更深一些。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据"So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.（所以，那些梦游的人第二天可能不记得自己在睡眠中做过什么奇怪的事情。）"可知，空处讲的应是和梦游相关，E项"虽然你睡得很熟，但这是梦游或梦呓发生的时候。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据"you move into REM (rapid eye movement)（你进入REM（快速眼动）阶段。）"可知，讲的是REM，D项"在REM阶段，你的眼睛在闭着的眼皮下快速移动。"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据"You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.（每晚你会经历大约四到五个这样的周期，这取决于你睡了多久。）"可知，讲的是睡眠周期持续的时间，C项"一个完整的睡眠周期持续90到110分钟"符合语境，故选C。
四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 　41． 　 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 　42． 　 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 　43． 　 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 　44． 　 about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 　45． 　 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
【答案】41．studies；42．are tired of；43．suddenly；44．complaining/to complain；45．will grow
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。备选词的中文意思：sudden突然；study学习；complain抱怨；grow成长；be tired of厌倦......。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据"Are your"可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study"学习"的名词复数形式为studies符合，故填studies。
42．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据"sometimes you ... your lessons"可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据"but have you ever noticed the happy smile"可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of"厌倦"符合，主语为"you"，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
43．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据"Just before"和备选词可知，此处填sudden"突然"的副词形式suddenly修饰动词"starts"，故填suddenly。
44．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据"about"和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth."抱怨某事"；根据"start"可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，故填complaining/to complain。
45．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据"farmers will have a good harvest"可知，此处指"生长得更好"，所以有好的收成，所以填grow；根据"and"可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 　46． 　 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 　47． 　 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 　48． 　, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 　49． 　 to do already. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. "
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to 　50． 　we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【答案】46．succeed；47．give up；48．ourselves；49．have decided；50．whatever/what
【知识点】动词原形；人生百味类；说明文；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明我们应该以积极的心态面对失败并从中汲取教训。备选词的中文意思： we我们；succeed成功；decide决定；what什么；give up放弃。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及"sometimes failures can't be avoided."可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed"成功"，want to do sth想要做某事，所以to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
47．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up"放弃"符合语境，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
48．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
49．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据"to finish what we…to do already"可知"要完成已经……的事情"，结合所给词，应用decide"决定"，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
50．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）
（2024·盐城模拟） 单词拼写
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B　51． 　 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w　52． 　 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu's teaching m　53． 　 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e　54． 　 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b　55． 　!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just a　56． 　 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i　57． 　 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h　58． 　. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t　59． 　 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored "People's Educator" in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l　60． 　 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
【答案】51．But；52．whole；53．methods；54．excited；55．before；56．about；57．ideas；58．herself；59．taught；60．lives
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文介绍并赞扬了一位杰出的教师——于漪，她在小学教育领域做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，形容词作表语，反身代词，过去时，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由"…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind"及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but"但是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
52．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由"She devoted her…life to her students"及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole"全部的"。故填whole。
53．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由"One of Yu's teaching…became very famous all over China"及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method"方法"，one of后接可数名词复数形式，……之一。故填methods。
54．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由"because it was unique and interesting"及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
55．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由"It was like nothing they had ever seen…"及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before"以前"。故填before。
56．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由"…learning grammar and vocabulary"及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about"关于"。故填about。
57．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由"Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum(课程) standards for all students"可知，此处指她的想法，idea"想法"，又由"were so good"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
58．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由"She was always looking for ways to improve…"及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself"她自己"。故填herself。
59．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由"…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan"及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach"教"，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填taught。
60．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由"This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students"及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life"生活"，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填lives。
六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2024·盐城模拟） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha'i' in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
61．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
62．How long has tea been an important Chinese export
63．What did people use tea as in ancient China
64．Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China
65．What can be the best title for the passage
【答案】61．Three.
62．Over a thousand years.
63．(As) a kind of medicine.
64．Because of/For the climate and soil.
65．China's tea (culture). /Chinese tea (culture).
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
61．根据"Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world."可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three.
62．根据"Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then."可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years.
63．根据"In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine"可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine.
64．根据"Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces."可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil.
65．根据"Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.（茶、咖啡和可可都是世界上三大饮料。世界上喝茶的人最多。茶、丝绸和瓷器一样，在一千多年前开始闻名世界，自此成为中国的重要出口品。）"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China's tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture).
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
66．（2024·盐城模拟） 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"It makes me▲"为题写一篇作文。注意事项：1. 补全题目；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；3. 词数100词左右；4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me▲
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
【答案】One possible version:
It makes me grow up
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match.
Last week, our team lost the game in the "City Mayor Cup". I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head.
After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn't blame me. But my coach's words stayed with me. He said, "The game is not all about winning or losing. " The experience made me grow up and taught me the importance of teamwork.
【知识点】命题作文；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇话题作文写作，要求考生以 "It makes me▲"为题写一篇英文短文描述印象最深的一次经历。写作背景：成长过程中重要的经历对我们产生了重要的影响，这些重要的经历促进了我们的成长。内容包括：1. 简述印象最深的一次经历；2. 详细描述印象最深的一次经历；3. 概述这次经历的意义。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2. 不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点；3. 语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰；4. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than
personal performance until I lost the soccer match. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及until引导的时间状语从句）；I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the
goal.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词做状语）； I was so upset and it felt like a
big black cloud was hanging over my head. （运用了and连接的并列句）。2. 亮点词汇：instead of代替；grow up成长；is full of充满；come up to接近；hang over 悬挂在......上；grow up成长。
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