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参考答案
参考答案
2.an考查冠词。句意：作为大学生，我们应该积极参加社
第二部分
初高中英语知识衔接
会活动。短语take an active part in表示“积极参加”。故
填an。
专题一名词
3.the考查冠词。句意：这家幼儿国由一个年轻女孩负责。
根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in the
轻松训练
charge of,意为“由…负黄，由…掌管”。故填the。
I.l.styles考查名词的数。句意：有些款式永远都不会
4.日考查冠词。句意：科学家们有探索宇宙奥秘的强烈愿
过时。根据空后的“never go out of fashion'”可知，空处需
望。have a strong desire to do sth..是固定短语，意为“有
用名词style,作主语，为可数名词，根据空前Some可知，
做某事的强烈愿望”，因此空格处用a。故填a。
应用名词复数形式。故填styles。
5.the考查冠词。句意：球重重地打在她的左肩上。根据
2.attractions考查名词。句意：中国的大多数旅游景点都
句中的The ball struck her hard和left shoulder可知，球
扔满了垃圾，其中最糟糕的是这个湖。作主语应用名词
一定是打在地的左肩上，strike sb.十介词十the十身体部
attraction,结合后文are可知为复数。故填attractions。
位，是固定搭配，用定冠词the。故填the。
3.losses考查名词的数。句意：这家工厂的关闭将导致许
6.考查冠词。句意：对我们自己来说，找到更好的方法
多损失。a number of许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。
是一个很大的挑战。challenge为名词，此处表示泛指，其
故填losses。.
修饰词bg首字母是以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词
4.teenagers考查名词的数。句意：年轻而充满活力的青
a。故填a。
少年将尽情享受他们美好的生活。作主语应用名词teen
7,a考查冠词。句意：经理因各种原因辞职了。a variety
ager,结合后文their可知应用复数。故填teenagers。
of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填a。
5.description考查名词。句意：布莱克夫人描述了她在中
8.an考查冠词。句意：作为一个外向的人，她和陌生人交
国所看到的情况。根据上文不定冠词，可知应填名词d
谈从不感到困难。person是可数名词的单数形式，表泛
scription,作宾语。故填description。
指，前面要加不定冠词，outgoing是元青音素开头，不定冠
6,varieties考查名词的复数。句意：亚马孙而林是各种野
词用an。故填an。
生动物的家园。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样
9.日考查冠词。句意：由于突如其来的地震，每个人都陷
的”，因此空格处是varieties。.故填varieties。
7.arrangement(s)考查名词。句意：他对国王的热情接待
入了恐慌。get into a panic,.“陷入恐慌”的意思，为固定短
语。故填a。
和周到的安排表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，arrange
的名词是arrangement,意为“安排”是可数名词，此处其
l0.the考查定冠词。句意：弹钢琴很酷，因为它能给我带
单数或复数形式均符合语境。故填arrangement(s)。
来快乐。乐器前需用定冠词修饰，play the piano弹钢
8.information考查名词。句意：当我得到更多的信息时明
琴。故填the。
早我给你回电话。此处为名词作宾语，inform的名词为
11.考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝节日，星期四在北京
information意为“信息”，且为不可数名词。故填information.
的中国商人博物馆举行了许多的活动。a number of“许
9.supplies考查名词的数。句意：他们切断了城市的供
多”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填a。
水。本空作have cut off的宾语，用名词supply'“供应”，本
12.a考查冠词。句意：我的冰箱一团槽！我只会参加派
句强调的是整个供水网络的多个部分，用复数形式s山p
对和学习。根据下文的mess可知，此处用不定冠词a
plies。故填supplies.。
构成固定短语a mess表示“一团糖”。故填a。
l0.marriage考查名词。句意：父母对女孩的婚姆从不满
专题三数词
意。此处为名词作宾语，marry的名词为marriage意为
“婚姆”为不可数名词。故填marriage。
轻松训练
II.1.people's 2.It 3.instruments 4.application 5.an
l,The majority of考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知
6.the 7.the 8.gentlemen 9.men
10.situations
空格处意为“多数”，是固定短语the majority of,位于句首
的单词首字母大写。故填The majority of。
专题二冠词
2.the first that考查序数词和定语从句。第一部为the
轻松训练
first,修饰先行词film,关系代词只能为that。故填the
1.an考查不定冠词。句意：这是一部非常棒的电影，在场
first,that
的每个人都对它评价很高。such.·that..引导结果状
3.a crowd of people考查名词和短语。表示“一大群”应用
语从句，film为可致名词单数，amazing为元音音素发音，
固定短语；表示“人”应用名词people。故填a crowd of
表示泛指，不定冠词用an。故填an。
people。第二部分初高中英语知识衔接
7.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)In spite
food ran over 8.
the pot.I was blamed
his old age,he still leads an active life.
and had to clean the kitchen,
8.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)Having
So we should pay attention 9.
every-
been bitten in the leg,he had to go to the moun-
thing we are doing to avoid accidents.
tain
search of medicine.
Ⅲ，语法填空
9.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)The local
Local food has several meanings.It can be used to
government decided to decorate the church
refer 1.
the food that is grown and sold in the
some ancient paintings.
same town.2.
the other hand,it can also mean
10.(2025高一上·名校联考·阶段检测)
the food directly sold 3.
the farmer to the
addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting
consumer,rather than being processed.4.
easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.
either of the cases.local food is as good as growing food
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
in your own garden.
In the chemistry lab,because 1.
the
One of the bigger advantages of going for local
food is that the food is fresh.As it is grown at a close
student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the
distance and sold immediately,there are no preservatives
liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,
(防腐剂)added5.it.And as the food is fresh,
he put it out 2.
time at last.
it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your re-
In fact,it is common to have some small acci-
frigerator.Another health benefit associated 6.
dents caused 3.
carelessness.I used to
local food is that it's more nutritious.As the time
enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook.
7.
farm and table is less,the nutrients in the
However,the desire led 4.
an accident.
food don't get washed off.So 8.is always
Once I stayed 5.
home alone.I found
beneficial to go for local food.
it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed
More importantly,your small contribution in
6.
a pot.Then I had to wait 7.
buying only local food helps reduce global war-
it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went
ming.As no transportation is required for transpor-
to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascina-
ting food,there'll be decrease 9.
the use of
ted by a wonderful programme.It was about half
fossil fuel.As few chemicals are used for these prod-
an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned
ucts,the environment is protected.Therefore,choosing
off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the
local food is really 10.
good idea.
专题七
连词及状语从句
课程要求
KECHENGYAOQIU
初中要求
高中要求
并列连词and,or,either.,.
1.掌握并列连词的基本意义，根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。掌
or,neither....nor,but,for,
s0等。
握构成并列句的并列连词如：and,or,but,yet,so,while,when和either.,
or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...
从属连词主要有that,
2.掌握从属连词，主要考查连词的判断选用，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从
whether,if,when,where,
so that等。
句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
初中连词考点聚焦
CHUZHONGLIANCIKAODIANJUJIAO
考点一并列连词及并列句
2.Keep trying,and you'll succeed one day.
用and,but,or,so或while填空
3.Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French
4.The boy lived in England for a year,so he has a
1.Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong
big advantage over the other students in English.
all year round while some only go there for a
5.Tom is a very smart boy,but he never shows off.
short stay.
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