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四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025九下·泸县开学考）At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that
C．so; that D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Amy变得如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。A和……一样；B如此的……以至于such后接名词；C如此……以至于，so后接形容词；D不仅……，而且……。根据形容词tired，疲倦的，和she fell asleep，她睡着了，可知是如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析句子之间的逻辑关系，选择正确的短语。
2．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Can you tell me ____ English at home
—By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.
A．what to learn B．how to learn
C．when to learn D．where to learn
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗？——通过听英语节目和看英语电影。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据"By listening to the English programs and watching English movies."可知，此句是问如何学英语，应用结构"how+动词不定式"，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式。注意： 首先要明确"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。疑问词包括疑问代词（如what, which, who等）和疑问副词（如how, when, where等），动词不定式则是"to+动词原形"。这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等多种句子成分。 在阅读或做题时，要注意识别句子中的空白处需要填入什么句子成分。如果是主语、宾语或表语等，可以考虑使用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。
3．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —China's Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games.
—____ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her.
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国选手张雨霏在第19届亚运会上赢得了6枚游泳金牌。——这是多么好的消息啊！我们为她感到骄傲。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What +形容词 +名词+主谓！。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意：首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
4．（2025九下·泸县开学考） Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ____ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the another
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人太害羞了以至于在公共场所不敢说话。然而，其他人不这样。another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，前面不用定冠词the，D项错误；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据上文"Some people"可知下文是指其他的人，这里表示泛指用others，some... others..."一些……其他的……"。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意：要清楚每个选项中代词的确切意义，在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
5．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Could you tell me ____
—Oh, I will donate them to the library.
A．how you will deal with those old books
B．how will you deal with those old books
C．when you will deal with those old books
D．when will you deal with those old books
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗？——哦，我将把它们捐给图书馆。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除BD两个选项；根据"I will donate them to the library."可知，这里问的是处理书的方式，when表示时间，how表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的陈述语序。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
6．（2025九下·泸县开学考） There ____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having
C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。used to have过去已经拥有；used to having习惯吃；used to be过去常常...；used to being习惯于...。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示"有"，故用used to be，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和there be句型。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．（2025九下·泸县开学考） This coat is made ____ cotton and it is warm to wear in winter.
A．of B．from C．in D．by
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是棉花做的，冬天穿起来很暖和。be made of由……制成，从制成品上能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，从制成品上无法看出原材料；be made in在……制造，后加地点；be made by被……制造。根据"The coat is made…cotton"可知，外套是棉花做的，能看出原材料，用be made of。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系，根据语境判断介词的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固，多做练习题，通过大量的练习来巩固介词的用法和固定搭配，提高解题的准确性和速度。
8．（2025九下·泸县开学考）People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans.
A．stopped ,cut B．stop, to cut
C．prevented, cutting D．prevent, cutting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该阻止无计划的砍伐树木。prevent...from...固定短语，”阻止某人做......“；cut down固定短语，”砍掉，砍倒“。这是含情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，以及固定短语prevent...from...和cut down。
9．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Is Joanna playing the piano in the next room
—It ____ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔安娜正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？——不可能是她。她去北京了。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不肯，不会。根据"She has gone to Beijing."可知，乔安娜去北京了，在隔壁房间里弹钢琴的人不可能是她，用can't表示否定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意：仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
10．（2025九下·泸县开学考） Mr Black ____ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai ____
A．is leaving for; takes off
B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving for; is taking off
D．leaves; is taking off
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？leave离开（某地）；leave for出发去某地；take off起飞，脱（衣服）。根据leave for"出发去某地"，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语"take off"起飞，结合句意和"when the earliest plane to Shanghai …"可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法和时态。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
（2025九下·泸县开学考）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn't really 11． to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 12． for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn't know 13． about photography, I showed great interest in the new 14． . I kept taking photos for different people and plants.
Then after a month, I realized I had no 15． for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 16． with myself that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It's an amazing sight to 17． . Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera", which hadn't been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 18． for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 19． important it was to look at the details of things. I didn't worry about trying to 20． something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me.
21． months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 22． to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 23． talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 24． of.
Thanks to this gift from my 25． , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others.
11．A． care B． hope C． have D． agree
12．A． camera B． computer C． magazine D． plant
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
14．A． game B． hobby C． film D． picture
15．A． knowledge B． time C． energy D． talent
16．A． busy B． angry C． pleased D． careful
17．A． speak B． listen C． see D． read
18．A． hope B． satisfaction C． dislike D． love
19．A． whether B． what C． how D． why
20．A． create B． catch C． draw D． enjoy
21．A． When B． Before C． After D． Since
22．A． important B． unpleasant
C． uncomfortable D． relaxing
23．A． million B． thousand C． hundred D． zero
24．A． proud B． tired C． afraid D． nervous
25．A． friends B． teachers C． parents D． sisters
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文"When I was 15, life always felt boring."可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care"关心"。故选A。
12．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文"I kept taking photos for different people and plants."以及"Maybe I should bring my camera"可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera"照相机"。故选A。
13．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Even though I didn't know…about photography"可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything"某事物"。故选B。
14．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文"Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby."可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby"爱好"。故选B。
15．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文"My photos were clearly missing something and not creative."以及"I went from…talent to being published."可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent"天赋"，have no talent for"没有……天赋"，为固定短语。故选D。
16．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文"My photos were clearly missing something and not creative."可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry"生气的"。故选B。
17．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文"The tracks are a warm red color."可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see"看见"。故选C。
18．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文"When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me."可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love"喜爱"。故选D。
19．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据"I realized…important it was to look at the details of things."可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how"多么"。故选C。
20．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文"…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own."可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create"创造"。故选A。
21．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据"…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own."可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After"在……之后"。故选C。
22．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据"They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown"可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important"重要的"作表语。故选A。
23．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文"I didn't know…about photography"可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero"零"。故选D。
24．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据"And my photos have become something I was…of."及"because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown"可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud"骄傲的"，be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，为固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文"But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival."可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents"父母"。故选C。
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
WOW! A Simple to Use Computer
The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you're on your way!
It's a Touch Screen
The big, bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you're online soon. It starts in just half a minute.
It's All You Need
There's no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer.
Try the WOW! Computer
You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it's just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!
Try it for 30 days and if you're not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money.
26．The WOW! Computer is ____.
A．easy to use B．difficult to touch
C．cheap to buy D．heavy to carry
27．The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ____.
A．women B．students C．the rich D．the old
28．What is special about the WOW! Computer
A．It's a touch screen. B．It has many buttons.
C．It's sold online. D．It starts in one minute.
29．What can we know about the WOW! Computer
A．It has many softwares for you to buy.
B．Its new programs are offered by sellers.
C．You are allowed to try it for one week.
D．You can get money back if you don't like it.
30．This text probably appears ____.
A．on TV B．on the Internet
C．in a newspaper D．in a magazine
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是网络上一篇宣传广告，文章主要介绍了一款简单易用的计算机，并介绍了它的功能特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26．细节理解题。根据文章标题"WOW! A Simple to Use Computer"可知，说明电脑简单易用。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety!"可知，不用担心你的年龄，80岁还是90岁，可见这是为老年人设计的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"It's a Touch Screen. The big, bright screen is easy to see."可知，WOW电脑的特色之一在于它有一个触摸屏。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Try it for 30 days and if you're not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money."可知，如果你不完全满意，可以退回并全额退款。故选D。
30．文章出处题。根据"Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!"可知，只需单击黄色大按钮或致电877-791-8268 即可为您的生活增添一些惊喜，故推测本文可能出现在网络上。故选B。
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual. "Can't wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!"
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad's excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. "Why is that man jumping up and down " Dad patiently explained, "That's Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It's normal for them to jump up and down after they've scored."
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball
31．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer's father was ____.
A．a man of few words
B．a parent who is busy at work
C．an encouraging father
D．a man with a sense of humor
32．The writer felt ____ when he found his father's excitement.
A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly
33．The writer's growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ____.
A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans
B．watching a top level performance of the players
C．his father's love of football and words about the match
D．his and his father's common love of German food
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer's father used to talk to him.
B．The writer's father first visited Disneyland at the age of five.
C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common.
D．The writer got closer to his father because of football.
35．The best title for the passage should be "____".
A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World
C．A Quiet D．An Exciting Match
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．推理判断题。根据"For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me."可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"…but Dad's excitement that morning made me more and more curious."可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested."可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other."可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语的父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以"世界杯父亲" 做为标题。故选A。
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17,
2021.
The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China's Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts have set a new record for China's manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys.
From building Chinese people's "new home in space" to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou-12 in space, China's footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people's hard work for the program.
It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts' wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China's space program with the country's teenagers and adults. It inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, encourages adults to work hard and make progress, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future.
36．When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth
A．On June 17, 2021.
B．On August 8, 2021.
C．On September 17, 2021.
D．On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021.
37．China's footprints in outer space show ____.
A．people's thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts
B．the sci-tech innovations in making ships
C．the progress and the results of its space program
D．the hard work of Chinese players
38．After going to the space station, the astronauts did something EXCEPT ____.
A．carrying out extravehicular activities twice
B．writing news reports about space
C．taking pictures from space
D．congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances
39．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．China's space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown.
B．The Shenzhou-12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station.
C．The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
D．The successful manned mission is the first time within five years.
40．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook
C．an advertisement D．a guidebook
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船圆满完成任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"... landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021."可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"China's footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people's hard work for the program."可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"From building Chinese people's ‘new home in space' to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission"可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据第四段"the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances"可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据最后一段"... and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected ..."可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段"The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years ..."可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次。故选D。
40．文章出处题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟十二号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.
A US study found that genetics can decide children's math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people's anxiety over math.
Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you're bad at math, don't just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
41．Which question did the study try to answer
A．Can parents pass on their character to their children
B．Can genetics decide on children's math anxiety
C．Why is math a difficult subject
D．What makes twins different
42．Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety
A．Because they had similar math skills.
B．Because they greatly influenced each other.
C．Because they did the same number of math exercises.
D．Because genes can influence their anxiety over math.
43．According to the article, we can learn that ____.
A．math anxiety can help students face problems
B．children with better abilities won't be better at math
C．math anxiety makes students feel worse with math
D．genetics is the main reason for math anxiety
44．Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety
A．Genetic reasons. B．School environment.
C．Neighbours. D．Family environment.
45．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about
A．Reasons for math anxiety.
B．Ways of learning math well.
C．How to communicate with parents.
D．How to deal with math anxiety.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you ... Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math."可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段"They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people's anxiety over math."可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段"Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities ... Then, they become even worse at math."可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason."可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"So in life, it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety."可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。
（2025九下·泸县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. 　46． 　. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. 　47． 　. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 　48． 　.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. 　49． 　. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 　50． 　. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.
A. Everyone is usually happy in the end. B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. D. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. E. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. F. It has become the treasure all over the world.
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源、角色、故事人物特点等。同时介绍了京剧在中国文化上的地位。
备选项的中文意思： A. 最后，每个人都会很高兴。 B. 它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。 C. 毫无疑问，它是中国文化的瑰宝。 D. 在过去，它受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。 E. 故事里的人们通常不能彼此达成一致。 F. 它已经成为全世界的瑰宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
46．根据上句"It has a history from 1790"它的历史可以追溯到1790年，可知此处的介绍和京剧的来源历史相关。选项B"它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据后文"They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely."可知此处句子应该是引起人们这些情绪的原因。选项E"故事里的人们通常不能彼此达成一致。"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据上文"Then they find a way to make peace with each other."他们找到了一种彼此和解的方法，可知此处表示人们心情愉快。选项A"最后，每个人都会很高兴。"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据后文的转折"But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it."可知此处介绍过去不同年龄的人对京剧的态度。选项D"在过去，它受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。"符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上文"But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera."可知此处在强调京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。选项C"毫无疑问它真是中国文化的珍宝"符合语境，故选C。
（2025九下·泸县开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 　51． 　（day） but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 　52． 　 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house!
The man was so happy 　53． 　he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.
He 　54． 　 (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget 　55． 　 (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 　56． 　 (happy) found the bottle was full water!
"If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 　57． 　 this room alive", he thought. "If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not "
At last, he decided to do as the note said 　58． 　 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 　59． 　 a big surprise!
After he 　60． 　 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
"Believe me, do as the note tells you!" he wrote.
【答案】51．days；52．an；53．that；54．was sitting/sat；55．to fill；56．happily；57．of；58．and；59．What；60．drank/ had drunk
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了两天，在极度干渴的时候发现了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水。他犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条上所说的将水倒进了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。这个故事结实的道理是：为他人着想，利人利己的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，状语从句，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，连词以及感叹句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：他走了两天仍然找不到出去的路。day，天，可数名词。根据空前"two"可知，此处应用其复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填days。
52．句意：他渴得要死，在沙漠里发现了一座空房子。"一座空房子"表泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：那人高兴得跑去打水。由"The man was so happy…he ran to draw water."可知，本句应为"so…that"句式，意为"如此……以致于"。故填that。
54．句意：他正伤心地坐在地上，突然他看见了一个装着软木塞的小瓶子。sit，坐，动词。根据"when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it." 可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句也要用相应的过去时态。主句用过去进行时或一般过去时均可。主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故可填was sitting，也可填动词sit的过去式sat。故填was sitting/sat。
55．句意：在你离开之前别忘了再装满水！fill，装满，动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to fill。
56．句意：那人拿出软木塞，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！happy，高兴的，形容词。副词修饰动词。此处应用其副词形式happily修饰动词found。故填happily。
57．句意：如果我是自私的，只要我喝了这水，我就可以活着离开这片沙漠。由"I can get out…this desert alive"可知，此处应为活着离开沙漠；get out of从……中离开。故填of。
58．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，然后开始打水。上文"他决定照纸条上说的去做"和下文"开始打水"之间为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
59．句意：真是个大惊喜！由"…a big surprise!" 可知，本句应为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What + a +形容词+单数名词!。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
60．句意：喝够了水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了几句话。 drink，喝，动词。fill和add这两个动作用了一般过去时，"喝"这个动作在它们之前，所以是过去完成时。另外，当过去的几个动作紧接着发生时，可以都用一般过去时。故填drank/ had drunk。
61．（2025九下·泸县开学考） 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以"How to be a good student in the new era"为题写一篇参赛稿。
要点：
品德 学业 生活
热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立
提示：the new era 新时代
要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。
How to be a good student in the new era
【答案】One possible version:
How to be a good student in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. First, we should have good qualities, such as loving our motherland and being honest and kind to others. Second, we should study hard and work as a team. We should also help each other. Last but not least, we should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.
All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以九年级学生李华的身份写一篇题为 "How to be a
good student in the new era"向英语征文比赛投稿。写作背景：李华所在县即将举行英语征文比赛。内容包括：1. 阐述新时代好学生应该具备什么品质；2. 阐述如何成为好学生；3. 表达希望。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： It is important for us to know how to be good students in
this new era. （运用了it作形式主语以及"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语）；Last but not least, we
should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇：last but not least最后但同样重要的是；be kind to对……友好；try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
1 / 1四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025九下·泸县开学考）At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that
C．so; that D．not only; but also
2．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Can you tell me ____ English at home
—By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.
A．what to learn B．how to learn
C．when to learn D．where to learn
3．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —China's Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games.
—____ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her.
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
4．（2025九下·泸县开学考） Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ____ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the another
5．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Could you tell me ____
—Oh, I will donate them to the library.
A．how you will deal with those old books
B．how will you deal with those old books
C．when you will deal with those old books
D．when will you deal with those old books
6．（2025九下·泸县开学考） There ____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having
C．used to be D．used to being
7．（2025九下·泸县开学考） This coat is made ____ cotton and it is warm to wear in winter.
A．of B．from C．in D．by
8．（2025九下·泸县开学考）People should be ________ from ________ down trees without plans.
A．stopped ,cut B．stop, to cut
C．prevented, cutting D．prevent, cutting
9．（2025九下·泸县开学考） —Is Joanna playing the piano in the next room
—It ____ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
10．（2025九下·泸县开学考） Mr Black ____ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai ____
A．is leaving for; takes off
B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving for; is taking off
D．leaves; is taking off
（2025九下·泸县开学考）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn't really 11． to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 12． for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn't know 13． about photography, I showed great interest in the new 14． . I kept taking photos for different people and plants.
Then after a month, I realized I had no 15． for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 16． with myself that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It's an amazing sight to 17． . Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera", which hadn't been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 18． for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 19． important it was to look at the details of things. I didn't worry about trying to 20． something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me.
21． months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 22． to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 23． talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 24． of.
Thanks to this gift from my 25． , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others.
11．A． care B． hope C． have D． agree
12．A． camera B． computer C． magazine D． plant
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
14．A． game B． hobby C． film D． picture
15．A． knowledge B． time C． energy D． talent
16．A． busy B． angry C． pleased D． careful
17．A． speak B． listen C． see D． read
18．A． hope B． satisfaction C． dislike D． love
19．A． whether B． what C． how D． why
20．A． create B． catch C． draw D． enjoy
21．A． When B． Before C． After D． Since
22．A． important B． unpleasant
C． uncomfortable D． relaxing
23．A． million B． thousand C． hundred D． zero
24．A． proud B． tired C． afraid D． nervous
25．A． friends B． teachers C． parents D． sisters
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
WOW! A Simple to Use Computer
The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you're on your way!
It's a Touch Screen
The big, bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you're online soon. It starts in just half a minute.
It's All You Need
There's no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer.
Try the WOW! Computer
You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it's just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!
Try it for 30 days and if you're not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money.
26．The WOW! Computer is ____.
A．easy to use B．difficult to touch
C．cheap to buy D．heavy to carry
27．The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ____.
A．women B．students C．the rich D．the old
28．What is special about the WOW! Computer
A．It's a touch screen. B．It has many buttons.
C．It's sold online. D．It starts in one minute.
29．What can we know about the WOW! Computer
A．It has many softwares for you to buy.
B．Its new programs are offered by sellers.
C．You are allowed to try it for one week.
D．You can get money back if you don't like it.
30．This text probably appears ____.
A．on TV B．on the Internet
C．in a newspaper D．in a magazine
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual. "Can't wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!"
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad's excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. "Why is that man jumping up and down " Dad patiently explained, "That's Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It's normal for them to jump up and down after they've scored."
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball
31．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer's father was ____.
A．a man of few words
B．a parent who is busy at work
C．an encouraging father
D．a man with a sense of humor
32．The writer felt ____ when he found his father's excitement.
A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly
33．The writer's growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ____.
A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans
B．watching a top level performance of the players
C．his father's love of football and words about the match
D．his and his father's common love of German food
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer's father used to talk to him.
B．The writer's father first visited Disneyland at the age of five.
C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common.
D．The writer got closer to his father because of football.
35．The best title for the passage should be "____".
A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World
C．A Quiet D．An Exciting Match
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17,
2021.
The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China's Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts have set a new record for China's manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys.
From building Chinese people's "new home in space" to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou-12 in space, China's footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people's hard work for the program.
It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts' wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China's space program with the country's teenagers and adults. It inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, encourages adults to work hard and make progress, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future.
36．When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth
A．On June 17, 2021.
B．On August 8, 2021.
C．On September 17, 2021.
D．On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021.
37．China's footprints in outer space show ____.
A．people's thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts
B．the sci-tech innovations in making ships
C．the progress and the results of its space program
D．the hard work of Chinese players
38．After going to the space station, the astronauts did something EXCEPT ____.
A．carrying out extravehicular activities twice
B．writing news reports about space
C．taking pictures from space
D．congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances
39．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．China's space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown.
B．The Shenzhou-12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station.
C．The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
D．The successful manned mission is the first time within five years.
40．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook
C．an advertisement D．a guidebook
（2025九下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.
A US study found that genetics can decide children's math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people's anxiety over math.
Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you're bad at math, don't just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
41．Which question did the study try to answer
A．Can parents pass on their character to their children
B．Can genetics decide on children's math anxiety
C．Why is math a difficult subject
D．What makes twins different
42．Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety
A．Because they had similar math skills.
B．Because they greatly influenced each other.
C．Because they did the same number of math exercises.
D．Because genes can influence their anxiety over math.
43．According to the article, we can learn that ____.
A．math anxiety can help students face problems
B．children with better abilities won't be better at math
C．math anxiety makes students feel worse with math
D．genetics is the main reason for math anxiety
44．Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety
A．Genetic reasons. B．School environment.
C．Neighbours. D．Family environment.
45．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about
A．Reasons for math anxiety.
B．Ways of learning math well.
C．How to communicate with parents.
D．How to deal with math anxiety.
（2025九下·泸县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It contains the soul of Chinese national culture. It has a history from 1790. 　46． 　. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. 　47． 　. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 　48． 　.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. 　49． 　. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 　50． 　. If you want to taste the real Beijing Opera, Liyuan Theatre in Beijing will be a good choice for you.
A. Everyone is usually happy in the end. B. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. C. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. D. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. E. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. F. It has become the treasure all over the world.
（2025九下·泸县开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 　51． 　（day） but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 　52． 　 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house!
The man was so happy 　53． 　he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.
He 　54． 　 (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget 　55． 　 (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 　56． 　 (happy) found the bottle was full water!
"If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 　57． 　 this room alive", he thought. "If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not "
At last, he decided to do as the note said 　58． 　 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 　59． 　 a big surprise!
After he 　60． 　 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
"Believe me, do as the note tells you!" he wrote.
61．（2025九下·泸县开学考） 为全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国、爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。我县近期将举行英语征文比赛，假如你是某学校九年级的学生李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以"How to be a good student in the new era"为题写一篇参赛稿。
要点：
品德 学业 生活
热爱祖国 诚实友善 勤奋学习 合作互助 增强体质 勤劳自立
提示：the new era 新时代
要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，80词左右。
How to be a good student in the new era
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Amy变得如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。A和……一样；B如此的……以至于such后接名词；C如此……以至于，so后接形容词；D不仅……，而且……。根据形容词tired，疲倦的，和she fell asleep，她睡着了，可知是如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析句子之间的逻辑关系，选择正确的短语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗？——通过听英语节目和看英语电影。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据"By listening to the English programs and watching English movies."可知，此句是问如何学英语，应用结构"how+动词不定式"，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式。注意： 首先要明确"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。疑问词包括疑问代词（如what, which, who等）和疑问副词（如how, when, where等），动词不定式则是"to+动词原形"。这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等多种句子成分。 在阅读或做题时，要注意识别句子中的空白处需要填入什么句子成分。如果是主语、宾语或表语等，可以考虑使用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国选手张雨霏在第19届亚运会上赢得了6枚游泳金牌。——这是多么好的消息啊！我们为她感到骄傲。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What +形容词 +名词+主谓！。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意：首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人太害羞了以至于在公共场所不敢说话。然而，其他人不这样。another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，前面不用定冠词the，D项错误；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据上文"Some people"可知下文是指其他的人，这里表示泛指用others，some... others..."一些……其他的……"。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意：要清楚每个选项中代词的确切意义，在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗？——哦，我将把它们捐给图书馆。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除BD两个选项；根据"I will donate them to the library."可知，这里问的是处理书的方式，when表示时间，how表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的陈述语序。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。used to have过去已经拥有；used to having习惯吃；used to be过去常常...；used to being习惯于...。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示"有"，故用used to be，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和there be句型。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是棉花做的，冬天穿起来很暖和。be made of由……制成，从制成品上能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，从制成品上无法看出原材料；be made in在……制造，后加地点；be made by被……制造。根据"The coat is made…cotton"可知，外套是棉花做的，能看出原材料，用be made of。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系，根据语境判断介词的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固，多做练习题，通过大量的练习来巩固介词的用法和固定搭配，提高解题的准确性和速度。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该阻止无计划的砍伐树木。prevent...from...固定短语，”阻止某人做......“；cut down固定短语，”砍掉，砍倒“。这是含情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，以及固定短语prevent...from...和cut down。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔安娜正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？——不可能是她。她去北京了。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不肯，不会。根据"She has gone to Beijing."可知，乔安娜去北京了，在隔壁房间里弹钢琴的人不可能是她，用can't表示否定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意：仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？leave离开（某地）；leave for出发去某地；take off起飞，脱（衣服）。根据leave for"出发去某地"，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语"take off"起飞，结合句意和"when the earliest plane to Shanghai …"可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法和时态。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文"When I was 15, life always felt boring."可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care"关心"。故选A。
12．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文"I kept taking photos for different people and plants."以及"Maybe I should bring my camera"可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera"照相机"。故选A。
13．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Even though I didn't know…about photography"可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything"某事物"。故选B。
14．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文"Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby."可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby"爱好"。故选B。
15．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文"My photos were clearly missing something and not creative."以及"I went from…talent to being published."可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent"天赋"，have no talent for"没有……天赋"，为固定短语。故选D。
16．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文"My photos were clearly missing something and not creative."可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry"生气的"。故选B。
17．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文"The tracks are a warm red color."可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see"看见"。故选C。
18．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文"When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me."可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love"喜爱"。故选D。
19．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据"I realized…important it was to look at the details of things."可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how"多么"。故选C。
20．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文"…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own."可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create"创造"。故选A。
21．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据"…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own."可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After"在……之后"。故选C。
22．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据"They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown"可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important"重要的"作表语。故选A。
23．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文"I didn't know…about photography"可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero"零"。故选D。
24．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据"And my photos have become something I was…of."及"because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown"可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud"骄傲的"，be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，为固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文"But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival."可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents"父母"。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是网络上一篇宣传广告，文章主要介绍了一款简单易用的计算机，并介绍了它的功能特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26．细节理解题。根据文章标题"WOW! A Simple to Use Computer"可知，说明电脑简单易用。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety!"可知，不用担心你的年龄，80岁还是90岁，可见这是为老年人设计的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"It's a Touch Screen. The big, bright screen is easy to see."可知，WOW电脑的特色之一在于它有一个触摸屏。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Try it for 30 days and if you're not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money."可知，如果你不完全满意，可以退回并全额退款。故选D。
30．文章出处题。根据"Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!"可知，只需单击黄色大按钮或致电877-791-8268 即可为您的生活增添一些惊喜，故推测本文可能出现在网络上。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．推理判断题。根据"For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me."可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"…but Dad's excitement that morning made me more and more curious."可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested."可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other."可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语的父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以"世界杯父亲" 做为标题。故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船圆满完成任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"... landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021."可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"China's footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people's hard work for the program."可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"From building Chinese people's ‘new home in space' to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission"可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据第四段"the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated (祝贺) Chinese players on their excellent performances"可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据最后一段"... and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected ..."可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段"The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years ..."可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次。故选D。
40．文章出处题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟十二号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you ... Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math."可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段"They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people's anxiety over math."可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段"Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child's abilities ... Then, they become even worse at math."可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason."可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"So in life, it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety."可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源、角色、故事人物特点等。同时介绍了京剧在中国文化上的地位。
备选项的中文意思： A. 最后，每个人都会很高兴。 B. 它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。 C. 毫无疑问，它是中国文化的瑰宝。 D. 在过去，它受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。 E. 故事里的人们通常不能彼此达成一致。 F. 它已经成为全世界的瑰宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
46．根据上句"It has a history from 1790"它的历史可以追溯到1790年，可知此处的介绍和京剧的来源历史相关。选项B"它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据后文"They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely."可知此处句子应该是引起人们这些情绪的原因。选项E"故事里的人们通常不能彼此达成一致。"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据上文"Then they find a way to make peace with each other."他们找到了一种彼此和解的方法，可知此处表示人们心情愉快。选项A"最后，每个人都会很高兴。"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据后文的转折"But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it."可知此处介绍过去不同年龄的人对京剧的态度。选项D"在过去，它受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。"符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上文"But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera."可知此处在强调京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。选项C"毫无疑问它真是中国文化的珍宝"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】51．days；52．an；53．that；54．was sitting/sat；55．to fill；56．happily；57．of；58．and；59．What；60．drank/ had drunk
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了两天，在极度干渴的时候发现了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水。他犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条上所说的将水倒进了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。这个故事结实的道理是：为他人着想，利人利己的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，状语从句，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，连词以及感叹句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：他走了两天仍然找不到出去的路。day，天，可数名词。根据空前"two"可知，此处应用其复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填days。
52．句意：他渴得要死，在沙漠里发现了一座空房子。"一座空房子"表泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：那人高兴得跑去打水。由"The man was so happy…he ran to draw water."可知，本句应为"so…that"句式，意为"如此……以致于"。故填that。
54．句意：他正伤心地坐在地上，突然他看见了一个装着软木塞的小瓶子。sit，坐，动词。根据"when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it." 可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句也要用相应的过去时态。主句用过去进行时或一般过去时均可。主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故可填was sitting，也可填动词sit的过去式sat。故填was sitting/sat。
55．句意：在你离开之前别忘了再装满水！fill，装满，动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to fill。
56．句意：那人拿出软木塞，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！happy，高兴的，形容词。副词修饰动词。此处应用其副词形式happily修饰动词found。故填happily。
57．句意：如果我是自私的，只要我喝了这水，我就可以活着离开这片沙漠。由"I can get out…this desert alive"可知，此处应为活着离开沙漠；get out of从……中离开。故填of。
58．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，然后开始打水。上文"他决定照纸条上说的去做"和下文"开始打水"之间为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
59．句意：真是个大惊喜！由"…a big surprise!" 可知，本句应为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What + a +形容词+单数名词!。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
60．句意：喝够了水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了几句话。 drink，喝，动词。fill和add这两个动作用了一般过去时，"喝"这个动作在它们之前，所以是过去完成时。另外，当过去的几个动作紧接着发生时，可以都用一般过去时。故填drank/ had drunk。
61．【答案】One possible version:
How to be a good student in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. First, we should have good qualities, such as loving our motherland and being honest and kind to others. Second, we should study hard and work as a team. We should also help each other. Last but not least, we should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.
All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以九年级学生李华的身份写一篇题为 "How to be a
good student in the new era"向英语征文比赛投稿。写作背景：李华所在县即将举行英语征文比赛。内容包括：1. 阐述新时代好学生应该具备什么品质；2. 阐述如何成为好学生；3. 表达希望。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： It is important for us to know how to be good students in
this new era. （运用了it作形式主语以及"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语）；Last but not least, we
should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇：last but not least最后但同样重要的是；be kind to对……友好；try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
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