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新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（41题）
单选题
1. There is some ________ in the fridge.
A. onion B. pepper C. carrot
答案：B. pepper
解析：句子主语是"some"（一些），需搭配不可数名词。A、C为可数名词单数形式（需加复数），只有"pepper"（胡椒粉）不可数。
2. — The banana is too long.
— You can ________ first.
A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up it
答案：B. cut it up
解析：主语"banana"是单数，代词用"it"；短语"cut up"的宾语为代词时需放在中间（cut it up）。
3. You need ______ oven to bake your cake.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B. an
解析：题目不完整，但选项为冠词。根据语法，"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前（如"an apple"）
4. Don’t __________ waste water ______ the river and lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into
答案：C. pour; into
解析：固定搭配"pour...into..."（将...倒入...），其他选项搭配不完整或错误。
5. Ken needs some _______, they are going to make a birthday cake for Granny.
A. water B. fish C. flour
答案：C. flour
解析：制作蛋糕需要"flour"（面粉），"water"和"fish"不符合语境。
6. There isn’t any drinking water. You must _____ the water before drinking it.
A. pour B. add C. boil
答案：C. boil
解析：未煮沸的饮用水需"boil"（煮沸），其他选项（pour倒，add加）不合逻辑。
7. — Let’s have sandwiches for lunch. Do you like some _____ in your sandwich
— No, I don’t like it.
A. eggs B. carrots C. butter
答案：C. butter
解析：回答"don't like it"中"it"指代不可数名词，选项中只有"butter"（黄油）不可数。
8. — _______ cheese do we need
— Only _______.
A. How much; a few B. How many; a little C. How much; a little
答案：C. How much; a little
解析：用"How much"；"a little"修饰不可数名词； how many; a few 修饰可数名词复数。
9. Please help me ______ these potatoes _______pieces.
A. cut; into B. cut; down C. cut; up
答案：A. cut; into
解析：固定搭配"cut...into pieces"（切成块），其他选项（cut down砍倒，cut up切碎）不符。
10. — Why are you so busy
— Oh, I have to _______ too many things on business.
A. does with B. do with C. do in
答案：B. do with
解析：短语"do with"（处理），"does"主谓不一致，"do in"无此搭配。
11. Put the food in the _______ and heart it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup
答案：B. pan
解析：加热食物用"pan"（平底锅），"bowl"（碗）和"cup"（杯子）不能加热。
12. You need to ______ the oven before baking the cake.
A. cold B. heat C. freeze
答案：B. heat
解析：烤蛋糕前需"heat"（加热）烤箱，其他选项（cold冷，freeze冷冻）错误。
13. We need some cooking _____ to fry the fish.
A. water B. oil C. milk
答案：B. oil
解析：煎鱼需"cooking oil"（食用油），其他选项不合逻辑。
14. The kids took all the toys out and didn’t ________.
A. put it back B. put them back C. put back them
B. put them back
解析：主语"toys"是复数，代词用"them"；短语"put back"的宾语为代词时放中间。
15. The math problem was really ______. I worked it out only in five minutes.
A. simple B. useful C. difficult
答案：A. simple
解析：后句"五分钟解出"说明问题"simple"（简单），其他选项矛盾。
16. Flour is an important ______ for making bread.
A. ingredient B. part C. piece
答案：A. ingredient
解析：面粉是制作面包的"ingredient"（原料），"part"（部分）和"piece"（块）不准确。
17. Follow the ____________ and you can make the model plane.
A. instruction B. instructions C. instructive
答案：B. instructions
解析：遵循"instructions"（说明书； 通常用复数）制作模型飞机，其他选项（instruction单数，instructive形容词）错误。
18. — I can’t believe it’s your room.
— Well, my room may be a ______, but I know where everything is.
A. mess B. trouble C. question
答案：A. mess
解析："my room may be a mess"（房间可能有点乱），其他选项不符。
19. There are many ________ flowers in the garden.
A. pretty B. young C. scary
答案：A. pretty
解析：修饰"flowers"用"pretty"（漂亮的），"young"（年轻的）和"scary"（可怕的）不适用。
20. — Merry Christmas!
— ___________!
A. Thank you B. Me too C. Merry Christmas
答案：C. Merry Christmas
解析：节日问候需用相同回应，"Merry Christmas"是标准回答。
21. She made a _______. It’s very delicious.
A. pancake B. porridge C. beef
答案：A. pancake
解析：porridge粥，beef 牛肉是不可数名词
22. — What’s your _______, Mary
— I want to be a doctor in the future.
A. club B. dream C. idea
答案：B. dream
解析：回答"未来想当医生"对应问句"what's your dream"（你的梦想是什么）。
23. Mary studies hard to get into a good _______.
A. grade B. university C. student
答案：B. university
解析：短语"get into a university"（进入大学），其他选项（grade年级，student学生）不符合题意。
24. His hometown has ______ university. Please visit it tomorrow.
A. an B. a C. the
答案：B. a
解析："university"以副音音素开头，用冠词"a"。
25. We ______ on the lake on Sundays.
A. go shopping B. go boating C. go jogging
答案：B. go boating
解析：go jogging慢跑，go shopping购物，go boating划船， lake表示“湖泊”
26. — Will you keep these old toys
— Of course. They hold the sweetest _______ about childhood(童年).
A. memory B. record C. experience
答案：A. memory
解析：玩具是童年的"memory"（回忆），"record"（记录）和"experience"（经历）不符。
27. The mother, along with her two sons ______ in Moscow.
A. live B. lives C. living
答案：B. live s
解析：主语"mother"是单数，动词用三单形式lives
28. They often _______ before they begin to play basketball.
A. warm up B. put up C. get up
答案：A. warm up
解析：运动前需"warm up"（热身），其他选项（get up起床, put up 张贴）错误。
29. We can’t ______ a basket _____ all the eggs. That’s not safe.
A. fill; of B. fill; to C. fill; with
答案：C. fill; with
解析：固定搭配"fill...with..."（用...装满...），其他介词错误。
30. Our ______ family during the study tour was really friendly.
A. host B. guest C. friend
答案：A. host
解析：学习旅行期间的"host family"（寄宿家庭）是固定表达。
31. Follow the ______ to make a delicious cake.
A. receipt B. recipe C. record
答案：B. recipe
解析：制作甜点需遵循"recipe"（食谱），"receipt"（收据）和"record"（记录）错误。
32. The first TV show was in 1926. Now in China most families have ______ one TV set.
A. at least B. at first C. at most
答案：A. at least
解析：句意"如今中国大多数家庭至少有一台电视"，"at least"（至少）符合逻辑。at first 起初；at most 至多
33. — Could you tell me your _______ of success
— There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard.
A. experience B. trouble C. secret
答案：C. secret
解析：问句可能为"成功的秘密是什么"，"secret"（秘密）最合理。experience 经历；trouble 麻烦
34. _______ the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool.
A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to
答案：A. According to
解析：短语"according to the rules"（根据规定），其他选项（instead of代替，thanks to由于）错误。
35. My English used to be very poor. _____ I wanted to give up. Dad would encourage me to work hard.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
答案：C. Whenever
解析：每当我想要放弃的时候，爸爸会鼓励我努力工作，whenever 每当；在任何……的时候
36. ______ yogurt and ______spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad
A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many
答案：C. How much; how many
解析："yogurt"（酸奶）不可数，用"How much"；"spoons"可数，用"How many"。
37. — How soon are you leaving for Beijing
— In _______days.
A. a couple of B. a couple C. a couple to
答案：A. a couple of
解析：短语"a couple of days"（几天），其他选项不完整。
38. Is England ______ island country
A. the B. an C. a
答案：B. an
解析："island"以元音音素开头，用"an"。
39. — Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
— Anyone who wants to _______ it from the motherland will surely end up in failure.
A. divide B. separate C. differ
答案：B. separate
解析：句意"将台湾从祖国分离"，"separate"（分离）最准确，"divide"（划分）和"differ"（不同）不符。
40. Thomas Edison ______ 1847 in the US.
A. was born in B. is born in C. was born on
答案：A. was born in
解析：be born 出生，用过去式。年份前面用介词in, 具体日期前面用on
41. After the science class, the students went out of the lab ______.
A. little by little B. side by side C. one by one
答案：C. one by one
解析：学生"one by one"（一个接一个）走出实验室，其他选项（little by little逐渐，side by side并肩）不符。
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新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（41题）
单选题
1. There is some ________ in the fridge.
A. onion B. pepper C. carrot
2. — The banana is too long.
— You can ________ first.
A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up it
3. You need ______ oven to bake your cake.
A. a B. an C. the
4. Don’t __________ waste water ______ the river and lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into
5. Ken needs some _______, they are going to make a birthday cake for Granny.
A. water B. fish C. flour
6. There isn’t any drinking water. You must _____ the water before drinking it.
A. pour B. add C. boil
7. — Let’s have sandwiches for lunch. Do you like some _____ in your sandwich
— No, I don’t like it.
A. eggs B. carrots C. butter
8. — _______ cheese do we need
— Only _______.
A. How much; a few B. How many; a little C. How much; a little
9. Please help me ______ these potatoes _______pieces.
A. cut; into B. cut; down C. cut; up
10. — Why are you so busy
— Oh, I have to _______ too many things on business.
A. does with B. do with C. do in
11. Put the food in the _______ and heart it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup
12. You need to ______ the oven before baking the cake.
A. cold B. heat C. freeze
13. We need some cooking _____ to fry the fish.
A. water B. oil C. milk
14. The kids took all the toys out and didn’t ________.
A. put it back B. put them back C. put back them
15. The math problem was really ______. I worked it out only in five minutes.
A. simple B. useful C. difficult
16. Flour is an important ______ for making bread.
A. ingredient B. part C. piece
17. Follow the ____________ and you can make the model plane.
A. instruction B. instructions C. instructive
18. — I can’t believe it’s your room.
— Well, my room may be a ______, but I know where everything is.
A. mess B. trouble C. question
19. There are many ________ flowers in the garden.
A. pretty B. young C. scary
20. — Merry Christmas!
— ___________!
A. Thank you B. Me too C. Merry Christmas
21. She made a _______. It’s very delicious.
A. pancake B. porridge C. beef
22. — What’s your _______, Mary
— I want to be a doctor in the future.
A. club B. dream C. idea
23. Mary studies hard to get into a good _______.
A. grade B. university C. student
24. His hometown has ______ university. Please visit it tomorrow.
A. an B. a C. the
25. We ______ on the lake on Sundays.
A. go shopping B. go boating C. go jogging
26. — Will you keep these old toys
— Of course. They hold the sweetest _______ about childhood(童年).
A. memory B. record C. experience
27. The mother, along with her two sons ______ in Moscow.
A. live B. lives C. living
28. They often _______ before they begin to play basketball.
A. warm up B. put up C. get up
29. We can’t ______ a basket _____ all the eggs. That’s not safe.
A. fill; of B. fill; to C. fill; with
30. Our ______ family during the study tour was really friendly.
A. host B. guest C. friend
31. Follow the ______ to make a delicious cake.
A. receipt B. recipe C. record
32. The first TV show was in 1926. Now in China most families have ______ one TV set.
A. at least B. at first C. at most
33. — Could you tell me your _______ of success
— There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard.
A. experience B. trouble C. secret
34. _______ the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool.
A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to
35. My English used to be very poor. _____ I wanted to give up. Dad would encourage me to work hard.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
36. ______ yogurt and ______spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad
A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many
37. — How soon are you leaving for Beijing
— In _______days.
A. a couple of B. a couple C. a couple to
38. Is England ______ island country
A. the B. an C. a
39. — Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
— Anyone who wants to _______ it from the motherland will surely end up in failure.
A. divide B. separate C. differ
40. Thomas Edison ______ 1847 in the US.
A. was born in B. is born in C. was born on
41. After the science class, the students went out of the lab ______.
A. little by little B. side by side C. one by one
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