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临化中学2024-2025学年度（下）高一年级5月教学质量检测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What colour is the man’s hair
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman prefer
A. ATV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse to eat more food
A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which train will the woman take
A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Helen doing
A Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup.
7. What will the man do next
A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel.
9. Why does the man talk to Carol
A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt
A. It is an amazing place.
B. It is easy to get air tickets.
C. It is a short journey to go there.
11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship
A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile.
12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan
A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man
A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student.
14. When did Allen start the volunteer program
A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program
A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young.
B. To connect parents with teachers.
C. To help the old and students.
16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year
A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To share some information.
B. To introduce a police officer.
C. To warmly welcome his friend.
18. What is Jessica responsible for
A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment.
19. When is the office open on weekdays
A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm.
B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.
20. What should visitors do during a busy time
A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico is a great destination that attracts many tourists by its breathtaking landscapes (风景) and architecture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Here let’s take a look at the most beautiful beaches in Mexico.
Tulum Beach
In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind. Around the coast, there are many modern hotels to serve every of your needs.
Playa Norte
Playa Norte has a very clean blue water, so many tourists appreciate it. What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife. If you have the opportunity to set foot on this beautiful beach, you must watch the whole sunset on the sea. That scene is really romantic.
Cancun Beach
Near a busy city, the beach here impresses people by its wilderness. With deep blue water, fine white sand and a warm and mild climate all year round, Cancun Beach is known as a tourist paradise (天堂) in Mexico. In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins.
Akumal Beach
Akumal is known to be the great diving spot in Mexico. This Beach is home to many rare sea turtles as well as tropical marine (海洋的) species. Akumal beach is calm, so it is quite safe, suitable for relaxing activities. When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles. So, spend a relaxing day on the beautiful beach and then go to a nearby restaurant to enjoy fresh seafood.
21 Where should you go if you want to learn about some ancient culture
A. Cancun Beach. B. Playa Norte. C. Akumal Beach. D. Tulum Beach.
22. What is special about Playa Norte
A. Its clean water. B. Its warm sunshine.
C. Its wonderful lifestyle. D. Its good landscapes.
23. What do Cancun Beach and Akumal Beach have in common
A. They are best known as diving spots. B. Animals can be seen there.
C. They are in their natural conditions. D. There are famous restaurants.
B
Every parent remembers their child’s firsts: their first tooth, their first steps, their first words. Pennsylvania mum, Michelle Wallace can add another first to that list. Her daughter, Olive Wallace, only ten years old, sketched out her first musical composition in pencil. Days later, the musical piece became popular.
Olive Wallace’s grandmother is a retired Californian music teacher. Olive’s aunt also teaches music. Olive herself plays two instruments. “Olive has played the violin for 2 years at her elementary school,” says Michelle. “She also plays the clarinet and sings in her school’s choir. She loves music!”
When Olive shared with her mom the composition she’d written, Michelle shared it with the TikTok (抖音) community. “My 10-year-old daughter wrote this,” Michelle explained in a TikTok video. “Could somebody play this I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any sense.”
After Michelle’s video was viewed six million times, the composition had been played and shared by hundreds of TikTok musicians, including well-known professionals.
Actually Olive intended her composition as a song for the Elps a civilization (文明) of her own creation. On her Elpjungle website, Olive writes about Elps: “For a long time, Elps had kings. King after king the Elp kingdom was led, until one king, King Whirlpool, suddenly for unknown reasons, started to go crazy. He was later overthrown and the queens took over. This song was created to show the end of the kings’ rule and the beginning of the queens. It was titled ‘For Greatness We Bring’ because shortly after the new queen was elected, a whole new kind of Elps was brought in.”
The TikTok musical world used their talents to bring her composition to life by playing the composition on many instruments. It’s clear that Olive has a bright and creative future ahead of her.
24. What can we know about Olive from paragraph 2
A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She comes from a musical family.
C. Her aunt plays two instruments. D. Her mother is a music teacher.
25. Why did Michelle Wallace share her daughter’s composition on TikTok
A. To express her thanks. B. To learn about its quality.
C. To show her devotion. D. To make it gain popularity.
26. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the composition
A. The reason for creating it. B. The way to bring it to life.
C. The public interest in it. D. The story behind it.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards Olive’s future
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
C
With summer just around the corner, hot weather is sure to follow. That means that staying hydrated (含水的) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or are not even aware of how much or little they’re consuming. An Israeli company has a solution for that — a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink.
If you frequently forget to drink during the day, then a smart water bottle may be the answer. These high-tech bottles can remind you to drink. There are a lot of different varieties from other countries out there, but one smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating (震动), changing colors, and sending a message to your phone. The cap is made by the Tel Aviv packaging company ImpacX.
All the technology fits into the ordinary-looking bottle cap. First, the amount you drink is known by sending a laser beam (激光束) inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. Second, the smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your needs for water. You need to input your weight and age. Finally, you can even connect your smart bottle to a third-party fitness app.
While the technology is complex, the smart water bottle is actually easy to use because the bottle reminds you when you need to drink. It’s pretty difficult to ignore flashing lights and vibration reminders. A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows if you’re drinking the correct hydration amounts.
ImpacX has started the smart bottle in some cities in Israel and plans to expand to other countries. The company has already signed an agreement with the sports drink company Gatorade.
28. What makes ImpacX’s smart bottle stand out from other smart bottles
A. Its simple design. B. Its beautiful colour.
C. Its smart cap. D. Its big space.
29. What do the users need to do before using the smart bottle
A. Input their weight and age. B. Send a laser beam inside it.
C. Work out outdoors more. D. Measure the length of it.
30. What does a red light mean
A. Drinking more water. B. Avoiding drinking.
C. Stopping exercising. D. Filling up the bottle.
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. Drinking Water Helps You Avoid Illness
B. Drinking Enough Water Has Been Difficult
C. A Smart Water Bottle Is Popular Worldwide
D. A Smart Water Bottle Can Keep You Hydrated
D
People often say your feelings are “written all over your face” because our facial expressions are a main way we communicate emotions. Now according to a recent research led by Patty Van Cappellen of Duke University, besides our faces, our body posture (姿势) also plays a role.
In one study, Van Cappellen and her colleagues asked a group of participants to show four faceless mannequins (人体模型) in postures that represented four different emotions: dominance (支配), joy, hope and respect. The research assistants then looked at photos of the mannequins that participants had created and assessed their head positions, arm positions, and degrees of expansiveness — how much space they took up by standing straight or opening up different parts of their bodies. Then, the researchers compared these positions to the feelings they supposedly expressed.
Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says.
Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward.
To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion.
Her research suggests that our body posture helps express our emotions and may help us feel certain emotions, too. This could be consequential — not just in the lab, but in real life, where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation.
32. Which emotion is most probably expressed by the least expansive posture
A Dominance. B. Joy. C. Hope. D. Respect.
33. What does a man tend to do when he feels happy according to the text
A. Hold his arms high. B. Touch his face.
C. Have his arms crossed. D. Shake his head.
34. Why did Van Cappellen have new participants look at the photos of mannequins
A. To find why the participants showed the different feelings.
B. To know how people communicate with facial expressions.
C. To figure out what different body postures may represent.
D. To see if others can feel the same about the body postures.
35. What does the underlined word “consequential” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Embarrassing. B. Important. C. Flexible. D. Unusual.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Go Green
The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. ____36____.
Walk or bike to places if you live close enough.
____37____, so they’re not a friend to the environment. Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money. When possible, walk or bike to work, school or shops.
____38____.
Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it.
Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new.
Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.____39____.
Skip products that have a lot of packaging.
Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.____40____. This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources.
A. Cars use up a lot of gas
B. Limit your use of paper
C. Use reusable bags while you’re shopping
D. If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits
E. Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible
F. In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using
G. If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth.
Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a ____41____. Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides ____42____ to people around the world.
Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny ____43____,” who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started ____44____.
“Since I was six years old I have really been into ____45____,” he wrote on his website. “When I ____46____ how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth ____47____.”
Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to ____48____ cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets ____49____ to donate to charity: water. _____50_____ doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going _____51_____ around the house on the Internet.
His _____52_____ includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, _____53_____ your own garden, buying cleaning products in bulk (大量) to reduce wasteful packaging, and more.
Josiah said he feels really _____54_____ about all that he’s achieved so far, and he _____55_____ making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.”
41. A. club B. course C. competition D. company
42. A. water B. food C. training D. housing
43. A. Baby B. Winner C. Hero D. Leader
44. A. secretly B. simply C. rapidly D. recently
45. A. science B. sports C. business D. animals
46. A. found out B. depended on C. worked out D. talked about
47. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm
48. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect
49. A. bottles B. money C. jobs D. energy
50. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Along with D. Except for
51. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong
52. A. aim B. answer C. action D. advice
53. A. visiting B. planting C. designing D. improving
54. A. good B. funny C. shy D. confident
55. A. looks up to B. looks down on C. looks forward to D. looks back on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became ____56____ (cover) in sand for centuries, until ____57____ (they) rediscovery in 1813.
But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened ____58____ the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate ____59____ has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in ____60____ world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food
In an attempt ____61____ (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are ____62____ also mean massive opportunities for development.
The race against time ____63____ (begin) in 1964, when experts from different____64____ (nation) started working together. The whole site was ____65____ (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson对中国传统节日很感兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括：
1. 节日名称、庆祝方式及意义；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson,
How is everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was young, I lived on an island in the north of Scotland, but I attended a music school in Edinburgh. The school was a boarding school, and I studied the violin. Every day, we practiced for six hours. At the end of each term, all the students packed their bags and instruments to go home for the holidays. Most of the kids went by train, bus, or their parents picked them up by car. But not me! I went home by ferry (渡船) — 14 hours overnight on the open sea. I loved the adventure!
One summer, I packed my suitcase and violin and said goodbye to my friends. I took the train to the ferry station, excited to head home. As the ferry started moving away from the dock (码头) , I suddenly remembered something terrible — I had left my violin on the train! Panic flooded me. What should I do What would my dad say when I told him He would definitely be angry! I went to ask a crew member for help, but he said the ferry couldn’t turn back. I felt even worse.
That night, I couldn’t sleep. I spent hours worrying about my dad’s reaction and whether my violin would be lost forever. The violin was so important to me, and I couldn’t imagine what would happen if I lost it. I tried to convince myself that it was only an instrument and that I would somehow figure it out, but I couldn’t stop thinking about the mistake I had made.
The next morning, when I stepped off the ferry, I still didn’t feel ready to face my dad. He was waiting for me, and I was afraid of his reaction. I walked up to him and explained what had happened, feeling terrible. To my surprise, he started laughing! I was confused. Why was he laughing I had made a huge mistake, and he was laughing about it
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad explained everything with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, as I sat by the window playing my “lost” violin, I couldn’t help but reflect on the whole experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临化中学2024-2025学年度（下）高一年级5月教学质量检测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. covered
57. their 58. by
59. that##which
60. the 61. to save
62. and 63. began
64. nations
65. carefully
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Johnson,
How is everything going I am glad to hear that you’re interested in the traditional Chinese festivals. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. To celebrate the festival, family members try their best to go home and enjoy a big dinner. After the feast, they eat mooncakes while appreciating the full moon, which symbolizes a family reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is highly valued by Chinese people. Looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】
My dad explained everything with a smile. “When you called the ferry crew, they immediately contacted the train station,” he said, his eyes twinkling with amusement. “The conductor found your violin still on the seat and kept it safe at the lost and found. I picked it up this morning when I got the message.” He pulled my violin case from behind his back, its familiar blue surface slightly scuffed but otherwise unharmed. Relief washed over me like a warm wave, and I hugged the case tightly to my chest. Dad patted my shoulder, adding, “Everyone makes mistakes, but what matters is how we handle them. You tried to solve the problem, and that’s what counts.” His unexpected reaction taught me that parents’ love often outweighs their disappointment.
That evening, as I sat by the window playing my “lost” violin, I couldn’t help but reflect on the whole experience. The moonlight danced on the strings as my bow moved across them, producing a melody that seemed sweeter than ever before. I realized how much I had taken both my instrument and my father’s understanding for granted. The panic of losing the violin and the fear of facing Dad had been overwhelming, but the resolution had brought unexpected warmth. Through this adventure, I learned that mistakes don’t define us — it’s our honesty in admitting them and others’ compassion in forgiving them that truly matter. The music flowing from my violin that night carried not just notes, but a newfound appreciation for responsibility and family.

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