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Book3 Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
Reading for Writing
——Write about your festival experience
What ethnic festivals do you know
2
The Water-sprinkling Festival of Dai people
傣族泼水节
The Torch Festival of Yi people
彝族火把节
Miao People’s Sister festival
苗族姊妹节
……
Step1 Lead-in
3
Step1 Lead-in
Naadam Festival
Look at the photos and guess what festival it is.
Naadam Festival is the most famous festival and the biggest national holiday of Mongolia.
1. What festival did the author experience
Where, When and How long
Naadam Festival
Falls on the 4th day of the six month of the lunar calendar
In China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
Lasts (for) 3 days
Check your answers.
Where
When
How long
2. What does “Naadam” mean What events does it include
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it includes horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
3. What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about
① I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
② Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
③ After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.
④ I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
① People wear fancy Mongolian robes. (蒙古袍).
② Mongolians travel from near and far to attend the festival.
③ There are an opening ceremony and some amazing performances. Then the wrestling competition, archery competition and horse race begin.
Favourite activities I absolutely enjoyed the archery, but the horse races were my 5. ________ part.
Feelings Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally 6. ______ it.
Introduction I attended the Naadam Festival, which is 1. ___________ by three events, which are so 2. _______ to watch.
Experiences I saw many people 3. _______ fancy Mongolian robes. I was 4. ______ by the wrestlers’ show of strength and grace in the wrestling competition.
represented
exciting
wearing
moved
favourite
worth
Read and fill.
傣族的泼水节、傈僳族的刀杆节、彝族的火把节、白族的三月节、哈尼族的扎勒特、藏族的酥油花灯节、景颇族的目脑纵歌、拉祜族的月亮节、苗族的花山节等等。
Step 3. Post-Reading
What other festivals do you know
　　描写节日时, 主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期以及活动等。
　　描写庆祝节日经历时, 主要描写活动和心情。
Share your experiences on a festival.
Step 4. Writing
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Introduction: learn some knowledge about Naadam
Aspects Facts Useful language
Region (where)
Date (when)
Meanings (why)
Representative activities
Inner Mongolia Autonomous region
4th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar
Play games for happiness
Horse racing, wrestling and archery
It is represented by…, which are so exciting to watch.
It features sth…(Reading P4)
I experienced…in…
The festival falls on…
It means…
Writing tip: collect useful sentence patterns under a certain theme.
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Body (Para.2): explore the festival atmosphere
It is during the Naadam Festival.
What do people do to prepare for the festival
amazing/exciting
lively/cheerful
busy/bustling
Show, not tell!
Writing tip: use verbs to show the atmosphere rather than tell directly.
Body (Para.3&4): explore the festival activities
Wrestling
Horse racing
What’s special about Naadam activities
Writing tip: use simile to show the scene vividly.
No rounds/Mixed weight
The competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
What activities did the author experience
Time
order
On the first day…
After the opening ceremony and
performances…
I’m finally back home now…
1.Set off …with …
2.Saw people wearing…some feeding...
some practising…others chatting or taking
1. The wrestling competition was different...
2. I absolutely enjoy the archery, too, but the horse racing were my favorite part.
Tip2: To make our article more vivid and attractive, we can describe some activities in detail.
Task 3
Time order
On the first day….
After the opening ceremony and
performances…
I’m finally back home now…
1.Set off …with …
2.Saw people wearing…some feeding...
some practising…others chatting or taking
1. The wrestling competition began.
2. I absolutely enjoy the archery, too, but the horse racing were my favorite part.
amazing
moved
surprised
worried
Tired but totally worth it
understandable
I can’t wait
Exciting to watch
Tip3: To hold readers’ attention, we can add sensory
(感觉的) details and our feelings to our article.
What’re the author’s feelings during and after the festival
Task 4
① lunar calendar
② horce racing
③ set off to...
④ near and far
⑤ for the first time
⑥ opening ceremony
⑦ wrestling competition
⑧ can’t wait to do sth
⑨ be surprised to do
⑩ be totally worth it
农历
赛马
出发
远近，四面八方
第一次
开幕式
摔跤比赛
迫不及待做某事
惊讶地做某事
完全值得
【话题句式】
1. 表达节日氛围
(1) Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
在节日前, 人们忙着购物和打扫他们的房子。
(2)On the New Year’s Eve, every family has a delicious feast. 在除夕, 每家都享用美味的大餐。
(3)When meeting, they send good wishes to each other by saying “Happy New Year! ”.
见面时, 他们会说“新年快乐”, 互相祝福。
(4)And people like to decorate their windows and doors using varieties of colorful paper cuts, which may be birds, animals or flowers.
人们喜欢用各种各样的彩色的剪纸装饰他们的窗户和门, 这些剪纸可以是鸟、动物或者花。
(5)Tall Christmas trees decorated with many colorful lights and gifts stand at the door.
装饰着许多彩灯和礼物的高高的圣诞树在门口摆放着。
2. 表达经历和感受
(1)I learned paper cutting from my grandmother bit by bit, and finished a work eventually, which made me full of a sense of accomplishment.
我向祖母一点一点地学习剪纸, 终于完成了一个作品, 这使我充满了成就感。
(2)Every corner is filled with joy, so we feel happy.
每个角落都充满了快乐, 所以我们感到幸福。
(3)As we watched TV, we made dumplings.
我们一边看电视一边包饺子。
(4)I will never forget this festival because so many fascinating moments have left a deep impression on me.
我不会忘记这个节日, 因为许多精彩的时刻给我留下了深刻印象。
(5)On Christmas Eve, we children hung up our Christmas stockings, hoping Father Christmas would come to put presents in them.
在平安夜, 我们孩子们把圣诞袜挂起来, 希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面。
words and phrases
①____________ n.娱乐　　　　　　
②____________ n.庆祝；庆祝会
③____________ n.典礼；仪式，礼节
④____________ n.冠军
⑤____________ v.& n.欢呼，喝彩
⑥____________ vi.比赛，竞赛
⑦____________ n.竞争；竞赛
⑧____________ n.音乐会；演奏会
amusement
celebration
ceremony
champion
cheer
compete
competition
concert
⑨____________ n.事件；大事
⑩____________ n.盛宴，宴会
____________ n.节日；庆祝活动
____________ n.烟火 (pl.) 烟火表演
____________ vt.使相配
n.比赛，竞赛
____________ vi.参加，参与
event
feast
festival
firework
match
participate
仿写句子
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This was my first time spending _________
in _________________________________________ to ___________________________ and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me .
China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
celebrate the Naadam Festival
my holiday
仿写：这是我第一次在南京度过假期来庆祝元宵节，这对我来说是一个愉快和激动人心的经历。
This was the first time spending my holiday in Nanjing to celebrate the Lantern Festival and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
How to express the time
“The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.”
【仿写】
1.春节在每年的农历初一，通常持续15天。
Spring festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for 15 days.
2.元宵节在每年的正月十五，是春节后又一个热闹非凡(bustling)的节日。
The Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th day of the first month of lunar calendar, which is another bustling festival after Spring festival.
Step3 practice
How to introduce the custom
“It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch.”
【仿写】
1.看花灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆是元宵节的三大特色活动。
Lantern Festival is represented by/features three main events: watching lanterns, guessing riddles, and eating yuanxiao.
2.“元宵”象征着团圆、和谐、幸福 。
“Yuanxiao” represents reunion, harmony, and happiness.
Step3 practice

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