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人教版（2019）B1U1知识总复习
单词
adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的 adj. 额外的；附加的
n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 adv. 显然地； 明显地
n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开
n. 志愿者 adj.负责的；有责任的
n.辩论；争论 v.辩论；争论 n.责任；义务
vt. 较喜欢 n. 解决办法; 答案
n.内容; [pl] 目录 n.工作计划；日程安排v. 安排
n. 动作；运动; 活动 n.主编；编辑；编者
adj. 适合的；适用的 n. 盘子，碟子
n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑 n. 冒险; 奇遇
n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题 n.专家；行家adj.熟练的
n. 话题; 标 n. 青年时期; 青春
n. 一年级新生 n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 n.行为; 举止
vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 n.一代(人)
adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 vt. 吸引；引起……的注意
adj. 流利的；熟练的 v. 集中(精力、注意力等)
v.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 n. 对……入迷的人
adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
n. 前进；发展 v. 前进；发展 greenhouse
n. 文学; 文学作品 extra-curricular
短语/词块
自愿做某事 放弃做…
和某人就某事争论 责任感
喜欢做…胜过… …的解决办法
对…感到满意 提前
面临挑战 …方面的专家
对…感到迷惑 好的/不好的举止
迷惑的表情 守规矩
流利的英语 代沟
从…毕业 吸引注意力
一个哈佛毕业生 集中注意力于
建议某人做… 打扫(或清除)干净
建议某人做… 对……适合的
向某人推荐… 报名(参加课程)
高级英语 对……负责
提前 喜爱
显而易见的是… 集中；特别关注
辍学 对……很入迷
单词变形
volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿→ ___________adj.志愿的；自愿的
prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ ___________ n．偏爱；爱好
suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→ ___________ adj.合适的；适用的
challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ ___________adj.具有挑战性的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ ___________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ ___________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ ___________n．困惑；混淆
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ ___________adv.流利地→ ___________n．流利
graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→ ___________n．毕业
advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ ___________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ ___________n．责任；义务
solution n. 解决办法；答案→ ___________v. 解决；处理；解答；破解
survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→ ___________n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ ___________n．幸存者
behaviour n. 行为；举止→ ___________v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ ___________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ ___________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
addict vt.使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ ___________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ ___________adj.使人上瘾的→ ___________n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
单句填空
The discussion ________ ______ three main problems.
讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
I had always been ________ by the idea of working abroad.
我总是向往去国外工作。
The motion ________ ________(= being discussed) was put to a vote.
辩论中的动议已付诸表决。
Would you ________ ________ ________ ________
你愿意我留下来吗？
The new bridge has been finished two years ________ ________ ________.
新桥提前两年落成。
He had to ________ ________ ________third place.
他只好屈居第三名。
This programme is not ________ ________children.
这个节目儿童不宜。
He's ________ ________computer games.
他迷上了电脑游戏。
Mike ________ ________ ________designing the entire project.
迈克负责设计全部工程。
People often ________me and my twin sister.
人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。
People ________ ________ ________all the different labels on food these days.
人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。
Several staff members ________ ________early retirement.
几位职员自愿提前退休。
We'd ________ ________ ________ ________your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I ________the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________we face.
环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ ________.
预订票要便宜一些。
Diet and exercise are ________important.
显然，饮食和运动是重要的。
I've ________ ________.
我戒了烟。
I much ________ jazz ________rock music.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
There's no simple ________ ________this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
Jill ________ ________ ________a petition.
吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。
They ________very badly towards their guests.
他们对客人们很不礼貌。
She studied eight foreign languages but is ________ ________only six of them.
她学习了8种外语，但是只能流利地说其中6种。
课文填空
The Freshman Challenge
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at 1.__________________(高中). Going from junior high school to senior high school is 2.__________________(一个非常大的挑战). The first week was 3.__________________(有一点让人困扰).
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4.___________(推荐)that I should 5.________________(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose 6._________________(课外活动), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 7.___________(很显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 8.___________________(加入队伍)next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and 9._____________(分发) food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and 10.________________(习惯于) being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about 11._____________________(追赶上) the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
佳句背诵
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。
话题语篇泛读
Getting Ready for University
You’ve studied hard, you’ve got the grades and now you’re off to university! This is the journey that many students are taking, but how prepared are they to leave home, stand on their own two feet and be self-sufficient One study, carried out by the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students in 2017, suggested that as well as being excited and nervous, many students are deeply ill-informed about what to expect.
Of course, flying the nest to go to university is the opportunity of a lifetime, but to make the most of it needs some preparation before you arrive. This means learning life skills such as cooking and cleaning. You’ll no longer be able to rely on Mum and Dad to feed you or clear up after you, so try to learn how to make some staple dishes that are quick and easy to prepare. Graduate Peter Rogers told the BBC: “I didn’t really have anything other than rudimentary cookery skills before I went to university and found learning to cook was reasonably enjoyable.” Other things to do while at home is to practise some of those household chores, like operating the washing machine or ironing your clothes!
These domestic skills will come in useful because students will probably be living with others such as in a flat share or shared campus-based accommodation. This will also require taking responsibility for managing their finances because, apart from tuition fees, accommodation is likely to be the biggest cost for students living away from home. However, the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students study found only about half of the would-be students surveyed identified rent as the biggest expense and concluded that this suggests more should be done to help in the transition between school and university.
New students are going to have to be sociable as well – not just relying on old friends at home. Going to university requires meeting new people and making new friends. This often begins in Freshers’ Week although journalism student Emmeke Megannety warns that: “People starting uni need to remember that the people you meet in your first week will not necessarily be your friends for life.” But whatever your expectations, it’s good to be prepared for the time of your life.
你已寒窗苦读，成绩斐然，如今即将踏入大学的殿堂！这是无数学子正经历的旅程，然而，他们是否已准备好离开温暖的港湾，独立自主，自力更生呢？2017年，高等教育政策研究所与Unite Students联合进行的一项研究揭示了一个令人深思的现象：在兴奋与紧张交织的情绪中，许多即将步入大学校园的学生对于未来的图景，仍处于一片迷茫，对即将到来的生活缺乏充分的认知。
当然，展翅高飞，奔赴大学，是生命中难得的机遇，但要充分享受这份馈赠，便需在启程前做好准备。这意味着要掌握一系列生活技能，如烹饪与清洁。从此，你将不能再依赖父母的呵护，为你提供饮食、清理家务，因此，试着学习几道简单快捷的家常菜吧。这不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是为了在生活的烟火气中找到一份自给自足的成就感。正如毕业于大学的彼得·罗杰斯在接受BBC采访时所言：“在上大学之前，我几乎不具备任何烹饪技巧，但在学习烹饪的过程中，我发现这竟也是一件颇为享受的事情。”
这些家务技能将会在你的新生活中大放异彩，因为你很可能将与他人合租公寓，或是住在校园内的集体宿舍。这样的生活方式，除了要求你学会打理个人空间之外，还意味着你需要承担起管理财务的责任。毕竟，除了学费，住宿费用可能是离家在外的学生们最大的开销之一。然而，高等教育政策研究所与Unite Students的联合研究表明，只有大约一半的准大学生认识到租金是他们最大的支出，这暗示着在从中学过渡到大学的关键时期，需要有更多帮助来引导他们顺利适应。
新同学们即将迎来的，不仅是学术的挑战，更有社交的盛宴——他们将不再仅仅依赖于家乡的老朋友。进入大学，意味着遇见新面孔，结交新知己。这一切往往在“新生周”便拉开了序幕，尽管新闻学学生埃梅克·梅甘内蒂提醒说：“初入大学的人们应当铭记，第一周遇到的人，并不一定能成为你一生的朋友。”然而，无论你怀揣怎样的期待，为即将到来的精彩时刻做好准备，总是美好的。
答案
单词
1. teenage
2. teenager
3. volunteer
4. debate
5. prefer
6. content
7. movement
8. suitable
9. actually
10. challenge
11. title
12. topic
13. freshman
14. confusing
15. confuse
16. confused
17. fluent
18. graduate
19. recommend
20. advanced
21. advance
22. literature
23. extra
24. obviously
25. quit
26. responsible
27. responsibility
28. solution
29. schedule
30. editor
31. plate
32. adventure
33. expert
34. youth
35. survival
36. behaviour
37. generation
38. attract
39. focus
40. addicted
41. addict
42. adult
43. 温室；暖房
44. 课外的
短语
volunteer to do/for sth
debate with sb over/ about sth
prefer doing to doing
be content with sth
face/meet the challenge
be confused about
a confused expression
fluent English
graduate from
a Harvard graduate
recommend sb to do
recommend that sb (should) do
recommend sth to sb
advanced English
in advance
It’s obvious that…
quit school
quit doing sth
a sense of responsibility
a solution to sth
ahead of schedule
an expert on/in sth
good/ bad behavior
behave oneself
a generation gap
attract one’s attention
focus one’s attention on
clean up
suitable for
sign up for
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
单词变形
voluntary
preference
suitable
challenging
confusing confused confusion
fluently fluency
graduation
advanced
responsibility
solve
survival survivor
behave
attractive attraction
addicted addictive addiction
单句填空
focused on
attracted
under debate
prefer me to stay
ahead of schedule
be content with
suitable for
addicted to
is responsible for
confuse
are confused about
volunteered for
recommend you to book
recommend
challenges
in advance
obviously
quit smoking
prefer…to…
solution to
volunteered to organize
behaved
fluent in
课文填空
senior high school
a really big challenge
a little confusing
recommended
sign up for
extra-curricular activities
Obviously
make the team
hand out
get used to
keeping up with

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