2026届高考英语二轮复习:句子成分 课件同单元练习打包上传

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:句子成分 课件同单元练习打包上传

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(共18张PPT)
Sentence Constituent
(句子成分)
题型 分值
听力 听说 20分
卷面 阅读(A、B、C、D+七选五) 50分
语言运用(完型填空+语法填空) 30分
写作(应用文+读后续写) 40分
Good afternoon, everyone! My Chinese name is Xie Huiru. My English name is Doris. You can call me Miss Xie or Doris. I am 24 years old. I come from Puning. There are 5 people in my family, including my parents, my two brothers and me. In my spare time, I like reading books, watching movies or TV programs, listening to music, doing yoga and so on.
Since graduating from Huizhou University, I have been working here for two years. I think I have learned a lot from my previous two-year
self-introduction sample
working experience. And Last year, I had a wonderful time with my students. By the way, I have done a lot of part-time jobs since middle school, such as waitress, workshop workers and so on.
As your head-teacher and English teacher, I am more than happy. I hope we can have fun together and learn something from each other.
PS:红色字体部分为模仿介绍的模板。
Teaching aim(1min)
Learn to judge the constituent of a sentence
Lead in(5mins)
Do you know how many types of English words can be divided into
词类(英语的词通常分为十大类):
1、名词(n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。



2、代词(pron.)是用来代替名词的词,
如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3、形容词(adj.)用来修饰名词,
如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4、数词(num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,
如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),
eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5、动词(v)表示动作和状态,
如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6、副词(adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,
如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
7、冠词(art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
8、介词(prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,
如from(从),in(在......内),between(在......之间)。
9、连词(conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,
如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
10、感叹词(int.)表示感情,如oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
注1:属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有
实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、
连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
注2:不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名
词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
句子成分
点拨精讲(20mins)
(1) He has an apple.
(2) Walls have ears.
(3) To see is to believe.
(4) Smoking is not allowed in public places.
......
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
(代词)
(名词)
(不定式)
(动名词)
句子成分
点拨精讲(20mins)
(1) Actions speak louder than words.
(实义动词)
(2) The chance may never come again.
(情态动词+动词原形)
(3) Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
(助动词+动名词)
......
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般可分为两类:1)简单谓语: 由动词(或短语动词)构成,可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
2)复合谓语:情态动词/不定式

点拨精讲(20mins)
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词(如be动词)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
(1) My father is a professor.
(名词)
(2) Everything here is expensive.
(形容词)
(3) The story of my life may be of help to others.
(介词短语)
(4)His plan is to seek work in the city.
(不定式)
......
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。
(1) We all like playing basketball.
(动名词)
(2) She covered her face with her hands.
(名词)
(3) We haven't seen her for a long time.
(代词)
(4) He wants to dream a nice dream.
(不定式)
......
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语(表示这个动作是对谁或是为谁而做的),指物的叫直接宾语(动作的直接承受者)。 He gave me a gift.






Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。
1)、形容词作定语:
Two boys need two pens. 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
2)、数词作定语相当于形容词:
His boy needs Tom's pen. 他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
3)、代词或名词所有格作定语:
It is a ball pen. 这是一支圆珠笔。
4)、名词作定语:
The boy in blue is Tom. 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
5)、介词短语作定语:
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。
6)、副词作定语:
The best boy here is Tom. 这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
7)、不定式作定语:The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
8)、分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

The boy needs a pen very much. 男孩非常需要一支钢笔。
1)、副词(短语)作状语:
In the classroom,the boy needs a pen. 在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。
(程度状语)
2)、介词短语作状语:
(地点状语)
3)、不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。
(目的状语)
6、状语
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、 程度、目的等, 状语在句子中的位置很灵活。
4)、分词(短语)作状语: He sits there,asking for a pen. 他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)
5)、名词作状语:
Come this way! 走这条路!(方向状语)
7、补语
用来说明宾语(宾补)或主语(主补)所处的状态或正在进行的动作。作补语的词或词组为:形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等。
(1)We will make our country more beautiful.
(形容词)
(2) They elected me captain of the team.
(名词短语)
(3) We found everything in good order here.
(介词短语)
(4) I should advise you to get the chance.
(不定式)
(5) They found the house broken into.
(过去分词)
......
课堂小结(4mins)
句子成分:
主谓宾定状补
词类:
名词(n.)
代词(pron.)
形容词(adj.)
数词(num.)
动词(v.)
副词(adv.)
冠词(art.)
介词(prep.)
连词(conj.)
感叹词(int.)
1. The machine doesn’t work.
2. He is an honest student.
3. The silk feels soft.
4. I have a lot of friends here.
5. Tom lent me 200 dollars.
6. I saw him writing a letter.
7. I find maths difficult.
8. We call her Lily.
9. Father asked me to turn off the TV.






宾补


an honest


















宾补
宾补
宾补



当堂训练(10mins)

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