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(共38张PPT)
Get the clue!
----How to complete a cloze test
learning objectives:
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. Identify and master the three strategies of getting the clue in cloze tests;
2. Put three strategies into practice;
3. Improve the logical inference ability and train the thinking ability.
You say that you love rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the ____ shines...
You say that you love the wind,
but you ______your windows when wind blows...
This is _____I am afraid;
You say that you love me too...
the same words原词重现
adversative relation转折关系
causal relation因果关系
sun
close
why
Lead-in---A poem: I am afraid
Theme
Prediction
(context)
Clues
(the given information)
infer
Keys
(matching information)
完形填空三大解题技巧
(Para 1) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line. 2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷
(Last para) Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
Prediction:Melanie didn’t finish the course earlier than she did because she helped
a woman, and they became friends. 预测文章主题：互助，友情
Step1 语篇层面：关注首尾段/句,预测文章主题
(Para 1) When I decided to buy a house in Eorope ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking up my favoarite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.2024年新课标全国2卷
(Last para) Whatever 54 life in Ttaly might have, the problems are ______55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
Prediction:Italy is the author’s favorite spot to live in , and he experienced good life there 预测文章主题：生活，邻里
Step1 语篇层面：关注首尾段/句,预测文章主题
Analyse and discover the clues in the following samples and then infer your answers:
1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d 45. minimum wage.
.......This was the sort of work that made you 55.appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest　　
原词复现
研真题，找线索之技巧1
　
2. (2024全国Ⅱ)Whatever_______ life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
A. disadvantages B. meanings
C. surprises D. opportunities.
近义词复现
研真题，找线索之技巧1
3. (2022年II卷)
It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel____________
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
反义词复现
研真题，找线索之技巧1
　
4. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny cakes for all its __________throughout Cleveland. (2021年I卷)
A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
上下义词+代词
研真题，找线索之技巧1
原词复现
同义词复现
反义词复现
上下义词复现
技巧1 词汇复现
Summary 完形填空高分技巧1
1.I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving , my worries had gone.(2021.1浙江卷)
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
同义词复现
举一反三---技巧1 真题巩固练习
2.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.（2023新高考全国甲卷）
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
3.My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. （2022年全国I卷）
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
反义词复现
原词复现
1.She lived with a family she had never ________ and everything was new to her. (2023年乙卷)
A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
2. I’d then excuse myself to use the toilet, _________ what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates. (2021年II卷)
A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
3. But house sitting also offers a level of _________they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. (2022年II卷)
support B. comfort C. control D. attention
4. While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I _______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. (2022年甲卷)
A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
5. ...but they were on a very tight _________. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. (2023年II卷)
A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
研真题，找线索之技巧2
1. 并列
She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. (2023年乙卷)
2. 递进
I’d then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates. (2021年II卷)
3. 解释
house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. (2022年II卷)
强调动作的先后关系
概括和具体
excuse
said, and send
研真题，找线索之技巧2
4. 转折
While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. (2022年甲卷)
5. 因果
...but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to
pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. (2023年II卷)
While...,转折; but, however
隐含因果/直接因果
pay for transportation for their dog
研真题，找线索之技巧2
逻辑关系
Logical Relation
Tip 2:逻辑关系 Logical Relation
要理清句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，这种逻辑关系主要包括并列、递进、因果、解释、转折等。有些是显性的，有明显的逻辑词如so, however, but ,and ,while 等，有些是隐性的，需要把上下文意义读出来才能理解。
Summary 完形填空高分技巧2
1.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. 2023新课标全国I
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
并列关系，动作链
2. …...To be honest, I hate it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot.…..2024新课标全国I
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
因果关系
举一反三---技巧2 真题巩固练习
解释说明
3.For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.2019年6月浙江卷
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
逻辑关系—递进关系
4.My brother Ken was born with a brain disease. Though Mama was extremely ___32_____, she never babied Ken. She expected him to do whatever we did.
32. A. loving B. generous C. selfless D. considerate
逻辑关系—让步转折关系
举一反三---技巧2 真题巩固练习
（2022年新高考I卷） Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we___________, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The _______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back. We were safe.
41. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
42. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
43. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
44. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
headed off
wind
start
helplessly
概念常识
情感线
行动线
研真题，找线索之技巧3
篇章语境
context
举一反三---技巧3 真题巩固练习
(2024浙江1月卷）Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 (building) highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49(writers) as a whole.
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
48. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
45、48 行动线
47 情感线
并列关系
逻辑关系
词汇复现
篇章语境
转折关系
对比关系
因果关系
情感线
行动线
概念常识
递进关系
原词
近义词
反义词
思维导图---完形填空三大技巧
1. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.
Let’s design!
Circle adversative words and make one blank on it.
学以致用---试做出题人
2. (2022.1浙江）Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant,” she said.
Let’s design!
Circle causal words and make one blank about it
学以致用---试做出题人
3. (2021新高考Ⅰ）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
Let’s design!
Circle explanatory punctuation and make one blank on it
学以致用---试做出题人
4.（浙江2023.1）Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
Let’s design!
Circle coordinate words and make one blank on it
学以致用---试做出题人
完形填空
关注首尾段获取主题
语 篇主题text theme
逻辑关系logical relation
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
解释(破折号，冒号...)
递进(even，besides...)
词汇复现 lexical repetition
原词复现（多为名词）
同义/反义复现
同场景词复现
上下文语境context
情感线（adj.）
动作线（v.）
概念常识（n.）
完形填空解题方法小结
完型
语篇类型：记叙文
主题语境：人与自然
人与社会
主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
强化练习-2023年浙江1月高考
Thank you！
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
采蜜的故事背景。
采蜜之前的准备和攀爬过程。
采蜜的过程。
总
采蜜的结果。
分
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
41.A.share B. collect C.celebrate D.witness
见证
42.A.courtyard B.fields C.treetops D.caves
院子 田野,领域 树顶
43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive C.pointless
紧急的 无意义的
根据下文可知，蜂箱在树顶，需要爬到树顶采蜜。
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
____48____higher up the tree trunk
篇章语境
词汇复现
词汇复现
篇章语境
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
44.A.searched B. recognized C.followed D.invited
45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked
46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated
摇晃 点(燃light） 衡量 装饰
47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing
48.A.hives B.leaves C.Rope绳子 D.honey
shake-shook-shaken light-lit-lit damp潮湿的
I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
49.A. Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately
自然地 立即
50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched
支持 潜水 缓缓移动
51.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto
切除 上升 滑下 抓牢
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close
53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading
孵化 播种 交易，交换
54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry
55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order
时刻 设备 个人 点餐，命令
因夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化，导致Ziyad逃离蜂箱，等待时机再次采蜜。
重要词块
set off
a wide stretch of grassland
handfuls of
wrap with strings
tie to the waist
higher up the trunk
inch towards
let out
Light the bunch
Back towards
Cut off
Go up
Slide down
Hold onto
Hatch
sow
出发
一大片草原
一小撮，少量的
用线/细绳包裹
系在腰间
在树干的高处
朝……缓缓靠近
发出
点燃一束
回到
切断
上升
滑下
紧紧抓住
孵出
播（种），灌输;
长难句分析
He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch /to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing .
1. gather, wrap, light为三连动，并列谓语，让画面生动形象。
2. with复合结构，描述爬树的场景。
翻译：他（Ziyad）采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。然后，Ziyad将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上，开始向上攀爬。
长难句分析
Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
1. Sitting on a branch, 现在分词短语表伴随状态
2. inch, blow复并列谓，描述用烟熏蜂箱的场景。
翻译：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。
1. He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, _________（wrap）them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch.
2.He stopped every five minutes to move the rope ______ (high) up the trunk.
3. A cool summer delayed _________(hatch).
higher
wrapped
语法填空
hatching

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