资源简介 (共20张PPT)名词性从句Contents目录010203名词性从句的分类名词性从句引导词高考考点及注意04名词性从句练习题01名词性从句分类Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.分类1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句01名词性从句分类4.同位语从句01名词性从句分类位置:句首It 句首为形式主语,真正主语置于句末 It +谓语 + to do sth.It +谓语 + that +从句eg. It doesn`t matter.(whether I can get the first place) doesn`t matter.=It doesn`t matter (whether I can get the first place).1.主语从句主谓宾主从谓宾形主真主01名词性从句分类2.宾语从句动宾(动词后直接加宾语)介宾(动词短语介词后加宾语)双宾 tell sb.sth./give sb.sth./offer sb. sth./past sb.sth.等这种形式后加从句形宾 it不仅放句首当形主,还放谓语之后当形宾。(好,恶动词后常用形宾have,like,dislike,depend on,或think,make,take等)eg. I hate it that a man talk with me full of mouth.Internet make it possible (that we can grt in touch with our parents.)形宾宾补01名词性从句分类3.表语从句位置:系动词后系动词包括1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)2.感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,fell)3.表变化的词(become,turn,get,seem等)01名词性从句分类4.同位语从句位置:放在一个名词之后,来解释说明那个名词的具体内容。因此,那个名词往往是有内容的名词。如:idea,opinion,fact,message,evidence,news等。eg.That girl,my sister is standing under thr tree.那个女孩,我妹妹正站在树下。The news(that we will have a test next week)was told by our teacher.解释说明同位语从句的引导词可以是名词性从句的其他所有,但高考中只考查that不只作主语,可以在主,宾,表成分有内容的名词之后=互为同位语那个女孩就是我妹妹,是同一个内容,都可以是主语,她们是互为同位语n.主语有内容名词同位语从句谓02名词性从句引导词Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.引导词(从句中什么成分都不做)从属连词:that , whether , if(不翻译) (翻译成是否)代词:what , which , who , whom , whose(哪一个)副词:when , where , why , how~~+ever (无论...) 除了however 用于让步状语从句eg.It is unwise (that parents give their children whatever they want).01引导词主宾表物主宾表人人宾表定人/物形主主从宾从与定语从句引导词辨析定引关系代词:that , which ,who ,whom ,whose ,as(句子主要成分不完整)主宾表人/物主宾表物人人人/物主宾表宾表定关系副词:when , where , why , 介词+which /whom(主要成分完整,缺副词作状语)注意:名词性从句引导词都是这些,表从有几个特殊引导词。 as if ,as thought 似乎,好像(虚拟语气)eg. It seems as if与现在,将来事实相反 从句用一般过去时(did)与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时(had done)eg. The reason ( why . ..) is (that. ..) ...的理由是......定从 表从.......的This is because +原因 这是因为.......eg.I`m late, that is because my clock is broken.我迟到了,那是因为我的闹钟坏了。This is why +结果 这就是为什么......eg.My clock is broken that is why I`m late.我的闹钟坏了,那就是为什么我迟到了。03考点及注意Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.一. 语序陈述语序 eg.Our teacher asked when my birthday was It happens that ...恰巧......seems that ... 似乎...It is /was said /reported that ...It is/was + n. + that 从句It 作形主与强调句区别二.It 作形式主语It is/was adj.宾从forsb.of 形容人to do sth.that +从句强:It is Tom that broken the window.形:It is a pity that you can`t attend my birthday party.省掉句子完整省掉句子不完整被动三. that , what , whether .that从句中不做成份也不翻译。what 从句中作宾表,指物。whether不做成份,有意思“是否”,常与whether ...or not 连用。四. whether ,ifwhether只用于名词性从句中,翻译为“是否” if 用于名从多于条件状语从句中。名从“是否”状从“如果”区别:名词性从句中:主从,宾从,表从只用whether动宾 只有whether =if介宾双宾形宾不用 if 只用 whether五. that 省略只在宾从中的动宾结构可省略。其他形式宾语与主从表从中都不可省。六. whatever whoever whenever 名从`状从疑问词+ever (无论.....) =no matter +疑问词 (只是意思上相同)疑问词+ever 可用于名从的引导词也可用于状从。 no matter +疑问词 只能用于状从中。七.名从中的虚拟语气insist 一坚持order demand 二命令suggest advise recommend 三建议command request require ask 四要求+ that 主语 + (should)do宾从八. wish (几乎不可能实现) + 从句与现在事实相反 : did与过去事实相反 :had done与将来事实相反 : would do(注意:与虚拟语气不同)虚拟语气04名词性从习题Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.1._______he wants is a book.2.The result is ______ we won the game.3.This is ______ we want to know .4.we should pay attention to _______ the teacher is saying .5.we are worried about _______ he is safe.6.we must stick to our promise ________ or no.7._______we will go camping depends on _______ It will be fine tomorrow.8.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.whatthatwhatwhatwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherthat 强调句谢谢 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览