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(共32张PPT)
状语从句Adverial Clause
状语从句
Adverial Clause
汇报人：WPS
构成句子的最小单位：主语+谓语
定义：相当于副词，由从属连词引导，用一个句子来说明主句的动作或者状态发生的“时地原条件，目结让方比”
“时间地点原因条件，目的结果让步方式比较”。
定义
高考比重
高考考察的比重较小，需要掌握，但不是重点掌握对象，主要句型用于小作文，大作文的写作和阅读理解的题型理解。
定义
分类
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
比较状语从句
九大状语从句-意义划分
用法
PART 01
时间状语从句
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引导词
when, whenever, as, while, till, until, since, after, before;
once, by the time, each time, every time, next time, the first time;
as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, instantly, directly, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly...when (一…就…)
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例句
1. When I was a little boy, I started to play the piano.
2. Whenever I go, the dog will follow me.
3. I was chopping the trunk while Jack was dancing in the rain.
4. Jack didn’t sleep until his mom came home.
5. Jack has been an English teacher since 1990.
6. By the time, Jack had mastered 3500 words .
7. Hardly had Jack stepped out the room when Rose threw herself into Jack’s arms.
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地点状语从句
PART 02
引导词
where, wherever;
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例句
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. You can sit wherever you want.
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原因状语从句
PART 03
引导词
because (因为)；
since, now that, when (既然)；
as, seeing that, in that (由于)；
for the reason that (出于这个原因),
given that /considering that (考虑到)
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例句
1. Now that you don’t love Jack, please don’t hurt him.
2. Considering that you are already 16 years old, you should grow up and take the responsibility of looking after yourself.
3. Considering that you are already 16 years old, you should grow up and take the responsibility of looking after yourself.
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条件状语从句
PART 04
引导词
if, unless (除非；如果不),
provided /providing that (假如；倘若), on condition that (条件是；如果),
as long as, so long as, only if (只要)
Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup.
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目的状语从句
PART 05
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so that (以便),
in order that, in case (以防),
for fear that (生怕；以免)
引导词
例句
1. I got up earlier than before so that I can catch the earliest train.
2. Please take an umbrella in case it rains.
3. Jack will back you up for fear that you lose that chance.
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结果状语从句
PART 06
引导词
so that(结果),
so +adj. or adv. that...,
such+ (adj.+) n. that... (如此…以致于…)
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例句
1. The window was covered so that it was not possible to see inside.
2. I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
3. Jack is such a great boy that everyone likes him.
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让步状语从句
PART 07
引导词
although, though, while, as,
even if, even though, whether...or,
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever,
no matter what/who/when/where/which
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例句
1. Although/Though/While he is a child, he can cook the dishes by himself.
2. Whether you choose the money I offer or the book that is useless.
3. We should respect others no matter who they are.
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方式状语从句
PART 08
引导词
(just) as, as if, as though
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例句
1. Just as laughing has many health advantages, so does crying.
2. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
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比较状语从句
PART 09
引导词
than, as...as, not as/so...as,
as... as usual/possible (=one can)/necessary/ expected
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例句
1.Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need.
2.The results were not as bad as I had expected.
3.Please make the situations as concrete as possible/you can.
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Thanks
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汇报人：WPS

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