资源简介

UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate!
主题语境 传统节日
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.handwritten adj.手写的 2.literature n.文学 3.software n. (计算机)软件 4.dessert n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 5.audience n.听众,观众 6.citizen n.公民,市民 7.overseas adv.在海外,在外国 8.embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 9.harvest n.收成　vt.收割 10.wave v. & n.挥手,招手 11.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的 12.pole n. (行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极 13.polar adj.极地的 14.token n.象征,标志 15.guy n. (尤指青年)男子
1.hono(u)r vt.向……表示敬意;给……荣誉,表彰,感到荣幸　n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉(称号)→hono(u)red adj.荣幸的→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honorary adj.荣誉的;义务的→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉;使丢脸　n.耻辱→dishono(u)red adj.不光彩的;可耻的 2.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗集;诗歌→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 3.decoration n.装饰;装饰物→decorate vt.装饰;装修;装潢→decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的 4.freedom n.自由;自由权利→free adj.自由的;免费的　vt.使自由→freely adv.自由地;免费地 5.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者 6.regard vt.认为,看作　n.尊重;关注;注意;关心(pl.)问候→regarding prep.关于;至于→regardless adv.不管,不顾 7.inequality n. (社会上的)不平等→ equality n.平等;相等→equal adj.平等的;相同的;胜任的　n.同等的人;相等物　vt.比得上;敌得过→equally adv.平等地;相同地;同样地 8.fantasy n.幻想,想象→fantastic adj.富于想象的;极好的 9.novel n. (长篇)小说　 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→novelist n.小说家→novelty n.新颖;新奇性 10.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.限制;限度　vt.限制;限定→ limited adj.有限的 11.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常地→ irregular adj.不整齐的,无规律的 12.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.投诉 13.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→warn vi. & vt.警告;告诫;提醒 14.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死;(使)挨饿;渴望→starvation n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死 15.vote v.投票,表决→voter n.投票人,选举人 16.request n. & vt.请求,要求→requester n.请求者 17.roof n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部→roofs (pl.) 18.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n.指示;表明;标示;显示 19.attract vt.吸引;引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attractiveness n.吸引力→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→attractant n. (对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂 petition n.比赛,竞赛→compete vi.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力 21.formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地→ informal adj.不正式的 22.host n.东道主,主人　vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 23.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 24.editor n. (报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版本;版次 25.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认;录用;允许进入;入场费→admittedly adv.诚然;无可否认 26.effort n.力气,精力→effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的→effortlessly adv.不需费力地;容易地
27.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.丢失;丧失;迷路;被打败;输掉→lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;无法再找到的→loser n. (比赛的)输者,败者→lost/lost (过去式/过去分词) 28.adult n.成人,成年人　adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood n.成年 29.process n. (为达到某目标的)过程,进程　vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的→processor n.加工者;处理器→processing n.加工;处理;审核 30.retired adj.退休的→retire vt. & vi.退休→retirement n.退休 31.exist v.存在,实际上有→existing adj.现存的→existent adj.存在的;实有的→existence n.存在;生存 32.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globally adv.全球地,全世界地→globe n.地球;地球仪;球体 33.nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族 34.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用→interactive adj.相互影响的;互动的 35.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受;喜爱→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 36.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena (pl.)
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-or表示“人” 语义记忆法:表示“显露”的动词 ①reveal　　揭示,显露 ②expose 使暴露 ③uncover 发现;揭开;揭露 ④suggest 暗示,表明 ⑤show 表明,证明 ⑥indicate 暗示;表明
①advise建议→advisor顾问 ②edit编辑→editor编辑 ③educate教育→educator教育工作者;教育家 ④act表演→actor演员 ⑤collect收集;收藏→collector收藏家;收集者 ⑥conduct指挥→conductor指挥 ⑦visit参观→visitor参观者 ⑧invent发明→inventor发明家 ⑨compete竞争→competitor参赛者;竞争者 ⑩operate操作→operator操作员
honour vt. ①向……表示敬意　②使感到荣幸　③给予表扬　 信守　n. ④荣誉;尊敬　⑤荣幸
1)be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as ...被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with ... for ...因……荣获……(头衔、称号) 2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的/一种荣幸。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 ①It is ________ honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.受邀在此演讲我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality.我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏,而且还履行了母亲的节俭。
regard vt. ①认为;看作　n. ②尊重;关注　③问候 (regards)
1)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是…… be regarded as ...被认为是…… 2)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩…… pay/show regard for ...尊重…… give one’s regards to sb.代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 3)in this/that regard在这/那方面 ①________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文稿) ②Online learning ________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(全国乙卷发言稿)
complain vi.& vt. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚
1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 2)make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I’d like to complain ________ you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) ②Mike did whatever he could for the family ________ any complaints.迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。
request vt. ①请求;要求　n. ②请求;要求
1)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.要求/请求某人做某事 It is requested that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事。 2)make a(n) ... request for sth.请求/要求…… at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.按/应某人的要求 ①Our school requests us to attend/All are requested to attend the lecture on time.学校要求大家准时听讲座。(通知) ②The pianist listened to our request that he ________ (play) in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy.钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢欣雀跃。(续写场景描写) ③She approached me and made a request ________ some water.她走近我,请求给点儿水。(续写动作描写)
attract vt. 吸引;引起……的兴趣　 招引
1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me ________ the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(续写场景描写)
admit vi.& vt. ①(不情愿地)承认　②供认　③准许进入(或加入)　④接收入院;收治
1)admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①I’m convinced that all of us can ________ (admit) to our dream universities.我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase.她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s ________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard.罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。
effort n. ①力气,精力　②努力　③艰难的尝试;尽力
1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.努力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 put one’s effort into (doing) sth.把某人的精力投入到(做)某事中 2)in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 with (an) effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 ①Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich our school life.上周日,为丰富我们的校园生活,我校组织了一场师生足球友谊赛。(报道·劳育) ②________ effort, she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。 ③As long as we don’t give up and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our success finally. 只要我们不放弃,全力以赴克服一切困难,最终我们一定会取得成功。
loss n. ①失去　②丧失　③死亡;去世　④失败;输
1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth.专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物 be lost to the world全神贯注 be lost for words不知说什么好 ①________ (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在那些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②Lost ________ words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得无法用语言形容。(续写环境描写)
exist vi. ①存在;实际上有　②生存
1)exist in ...存在于……之中 exist on=live on ...靠……为生 There exists ...某地有……;存在…… 2)in existence现存的;现有的 come into existence产生;开始存在 ①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中,但是我们不应害怕它们。(劝慰信) ②I am reminded that their ________ (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated.我被提醒,他们的存在是有意义的,他们是被赏识的。
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 　
festivals and celebrations 节日和庆祝活动
·Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
1.take place/fall on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 适逢农历五月初五
2.in memory of a poet 纪念一位诗人
·Thanksgiving 感恩节
3.a chance to give thanks for a good harvest 感恩丰收的机会
4.a time for families for a big dinner 家庭聚餐的时刻
5.Freedom Day 自由日
6.be allowed to vote 允许投票
7.regardless of 不管;不顾
8.celebrate the end of racial inequality 庆祝种族不平等的结束
·Christmas 圣诞节
9.Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞老人
plain about 抱怨
11.be addressed to 写给
12.wrap ... up 把……包起来
13.keep magic alive 让魔力永存
14.polar bear 北极熊
15.at the North Pole 在北极
·a fancy dress party 化装舞会
16.check out 看一看;核实;结账离开
17.wave at ... 朝……挥手/招手
18.a guy dressed as Batman 扮成蝙蝠侠的男子
significance 意义
19.regard Christmas as a special time of year 把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光
20.share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time 在圣诞节分享真正的奉献精神
Lantern Festival celebrations 元宵节庆祝活动 　
1.visit a lantern fair 逛灯会
2.appreciate lanterns 赏灯
3.guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
4.fire dragon dance 舞火龙
5.eat rice balls/yuanxiao/tangyuan 吃元宵/汤圆
6.extend/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
the Spring Festival 春节 　
celebrations 庆祝活动
1.be keen on 热衷于;喜欢
2.sweep dust out of the house 扫尘
3.decorate their doors with red couplets 在门上贴红对联
4.put up the Chinese character Fu 贴福字
5.prepare the family reunion dinner 准备团圆饭
6.look forward to the dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year 期待年夜饭
7.eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner 在外面吃年夜饭
8.set/let off fireworks 放烟花
9.light firecrackers 放鞭炮
10.drive away the evil spirits 驱邪
11.scare away the monster Nian 吓跑年兽
12.get lucky money in red envelopes 收压岁红包
13.pay visits to relatives and friends 走亲访友
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global 中国春节走向世界
14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
15.have nothing to do with 与……无关
16.embrace changes 接受改变
17.value our memories of preparing the dinner together 珍视家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆
18.say goodbye to old things and welcome new things 辞旧迎新
19.a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members 一个回家与家人感恩团聚的特殊时刻
短语1rather than 而不是
1)rather than用作并列连词,连接两个平行结构,前后连接的词的词性通常一致; rather than后接动词时,动词形式通常一致,但其前是不定式时, rather than后加动词原形。 rather than用作介词,其后接doing。 2)主语A+rather than+主语B,谓语动词的数与主语A在人称和数上保持一致。 3)or rather确切地说 ①Facing up to your problems rather than ________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对而不是逃避问题。(建议信) ②It couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together intentionally rather than randomly, so that we can help each other during our practice.如果英语水平不同的学生可以有意地分组在一起,而不是被随机分组就更好了,这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)
短语2regardless of 不管;不顾
1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。 2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……”,其后一般不接从句。 3)with regard to关于;至于 ①______________________________ the fact that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him.尽管他是个普通的门卫,但是我也很尊重他。(写人短文) ②I was determined to treat other people—regardless ________ their appearance—with more compassion and respect.我决心更加同情和尊重他人,而不管他们外貌如何。(续写主旨升华)
句式sb./sth. seems/seemed ... 某人/某物似乎……
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. 似乎中国的春节正在成为一个欢乐和爱的全球性庆祝活动。
1)seem+adj./n.好像…… seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth.似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth.似乎/好像已经做了某事 2)It seems (to sb.) that ... (在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be ...似乎/好像有…… ①In the beginning, learning English well seemed so ________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信) ②Actually, everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much.事实上,每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此不必太担心。(建议信)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ①________ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food ②________ we seldom got to eat, ③________ for the opportunity to have our whole family ④________ (gather) together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ⑤________ (chat) about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, ⑥________ (watch) her make dumplings.
(应用文·短文)最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放,瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵,但是脸上却充满期待的表情。
The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, ⑦__________________________________. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖”
形容词/名 词/动词 adj.: warm, relieved, reassuring, comforting　n.: warmth, relief v.: warm, reassure (使……安心) 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地; ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是
松了口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief; ②sigh with relief; ③give a sigh/gasp of relief; ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief; ⑤with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容; ②smile with/in relief安心地笑; ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑
心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心; ②warmth filled one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看; ②tears of relief welled up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼
感觉/全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰; ②(a wave of) relief/warmth+washed/flooded/came over/surged through/filled sb.某人感觉欣慰/温暖
用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景15　主题“志愿服务”——在施食处服务过程中的“欣慰、温暖”——2022·浙江高考续写片段
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.With a little nervousness, I began to distribute hamburgers with the meat, which were badly in need. But ①______________________________ (令我很欣慰的是), those homeless were in a quiet well-ordered queue, waiting for the food to be served. So hungry were some that they began to wolf the food after getting it, while some just took it away. What touched me was that hundreds left with friendly thanks. Indeed, one couldn’t be judged by his clothes. Though my limbs were stiff, ②______________________________________ (我的心里满是温暖和喜悦).
微场景16　主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn’t hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. ③________________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗,分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” ④________________________________________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ⑤________________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate!
背多分1
1.①an　②in　2.①In/With　②is regarded　3.①to　②without　4.②(should) play　③for
5.①to　6.①be admitted　③admission　7.②With
8.①Lost　②for　9.②existence
背多分2
1.①running　2.①Despite/In spite of/Regardless of　②of　3.①challenging
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①what　②that/which　③but　④gathered
⑤chatting　⑥watching　⑦suddenly lighting up the night sky
背多分3
①to my great relief/much to my relief　②my heart was filled with warmth and joy　③Hugging the dog with relief　④my mother said in a relieved voice　⑤a wave of warmth surging through me(共56张PPT)
UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate!
主题语境 传统节日
必修 第二册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.handwritten adj. 手写的
2.literature n. 文学
3.software n. (计算机)软件
4.dessert n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
5.audience n. 听众，观众
6.citizen n. 公民，市民
7.overseas adv. 在海外，在外国
8.embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
9.harvest n. 收成　vt. 收割
10.wave v. & n. 挥手，招手
11.fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的
12.pole n. (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
13.polar adj. 极地的
14.token n. 象征，标志
15.guy n. (尤指青年)男子
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-or表示“人”
①advise 建议→advisor 顾问
②edit 编辑→editor 编辑
③educate 教育→educator 教育工作者；教育家
④act 表演→actor 演员
⑤collect 收集；收藏→collector 收藏家；收集者
⑥conduct 指挥→conductor 指挥
⑦visit 参观→visitor 参观者
⑧invent 发明→inventor 发明家
⑨compete 竞争→competitor 参赛者；竞争者
⑩operate 操作→operator 操作员
语义记忆法：表示“显露”的动词
①reveal　　 揭示，显露
②expose 使暴露
③uncover 发现；揭开；揭露
④suggest 暗示，表明
⑤show 表明，证明
⑥indicate 暗示；表明
①It is ________ honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here. 受邀在此演讲我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化)
③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality. 我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏，而且还履行了母亲的节俭。
an
in
2.regard vt. ①认为；看作　n. ②尊重；关注　③问候 (regards)
1)regard ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
be regarded as ... 被认为是……
2)have high regard for ... 敬重/敬佩……
pay/show regard for ... 尊重……
give one’s regards to sb. 代某人问候某人
with/in regard to 关于
3)in this/that regard 在这/那方面
①________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor. 关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问, 我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文稿)
②Online learning ___________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English. 网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(全国乙卷发言稿)
In/With
is regarded
3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚
1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
2)make a complaint about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉
①I’d like to complain ________ you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信)
②Mike did whatever he could for the family ___________ any complaints. 迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。
to
without
4.request vt. ①请求；要求　n. ②请求；要求
1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事
It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事。
2)make a(n) ... request for sth. 请求/要求……
at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 按/应某人的要求
①Our school requests us to attend/All are requested to attend the lecture on time. 学校要求大家准时听讲座。(通知)
②The pianist listened to our request that he _______________ (play) in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy. 钢琴家听取了我们的请求, 答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢欣雀跃。(续写场景描写)
③She approached me and made a request ________ some water. 她走近我，请求给点儿水。(续写动作描写)
(should) play
for
①What attracts me ________ the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)
②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention. 当直升机从他们头顶飞过时，他们拼命挥手，想要引起它的注意。 (续写场景描写)
to
6.admit vi.& vt. ①(不情愿地)承认　②供认　③准许进入(或加入)　④接收入院；收治
1)admit (to) sth. 承认某事
admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做/做过/承认……
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
2)be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
①I’m convinced that all of us can ______________ (admit) to our dream universities. 我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。
②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase. 她承认打破了花瓶，这很值得称赞。
③Ron’s ___________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard. 罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。
be admitted
admission
7.effort n. ①力气，精力　②努力　③艰难的尝试；尽力
1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. 努力地做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
put one’s effort into (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到(做)某事中
2)in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
with (an) effort 费劲地
without effort 轻松地
①Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich our school life. 上周日，为丰富我们的校园生活，我校组织了一场师生足球友谊赛。 (报道·劳育)
②________ effort, she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。
③As long as we don’t give up and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our success finally. 只要我们不放 弃，全力以赴克服一切困难，最终我们一定会取得成功。
With
8.loss n. ①失去　②丧失　③死亡；去世　④失败；输
1)the loss of ... 失去……
a sense of loss 失落感
(be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措
2)be lost in sth. 专注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物
be lost to the world 全神贯注
be lost for words 不知说什么好
①________ (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed. 沉浸在那些故事中，我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
②Lost ________ words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair. 不知说什么好，我把他抱在怀里，抚摸着他的头发。
③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words. 白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景，美得无法用语言形 容。(续写环境描写)
Lost
for
9.exist vi. ①存在；实际上有　②生存
1)exist in ... 存在于……之中
exist on=live on ... 靠……为生
There exists ... 某地有……；存在……
2)in existence 现存的；现有的
come into existence 产生；开始存在
①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them. 虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中, 但是我们不应害怕它们。
(劝慰信)
②I am reminded that their ________________ (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated. 我被提醒，他们的存在是有意义的，他们是被赏识的。
existence
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
festivals and celebrations 节日和庆祝活动
·Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
1.take place/fall on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
适逢农历五月初五
2.in memory of a poet 纪念一位诗人
·Thanksgiving 感恩节
3.a chance to give thanks for a good harvest 感恩丰收的机会
4.a time for families for a big dinner 家庭聚餐的时刻
5.Freedom Day 自由日
6.be allowed to vote 允许投票
7.regardless of 不管；不顾
8.celebrate the end of racial inequality 庆祝种族不平等的结束
·Christmas 圣诞节
9.Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞老人
plain about 抱怨
11.be addressed to 写给
12.wrap ... up 把……包起来
13.keep magic alive 让魔力永存
14.polar bear 北极熊
15.at the North Pole 在北极
·a fancy dress party 化装舞会
16.check out 看一看；核实；结账离开
17.wave at ... 朝……挥手/招手
18.a guy dressed as Batman 扮成蝙蝠侠的男子
significance 意义
19.regard Christmas as a special time of year 把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光
20.share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time 在圣诞节分享真正的奉献精神
Lantern Festival celebrations 元宵节庆祝活动
1.visit a lantern fair 逛灯会
2.appreciate lanterns 赏灯
3.guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
4.fire dragon dance 舞火龙
5.eat rice balls/yuanxiao/tangyuan 吃元宵/汤圆
6.extend/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
the Spring Festival 春节
celebrations 庆祝活动
1.be keen on 热衷于；喜欢
2.sweep dust out of the house 扫尘
3.decorate their doors with red couplets 在门上贴红对联
4.put up the Chinese character Fu 贴福字
5.prepare the family reunion dinner 准备团圆饭
6.look forward to the dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year
期待年夜饭
7.eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner 在外面吃年夜饭
8.set/let off fireworks 放烟花
9.light firecrackers 放鞭炮
10.drive away the evil spirits 驱邪
11.scare away the monster Nian 吓跑年兽
12.get lucky money in red envelopes 收压岁红包
13.pay visits to relatives and friends 走亲访友
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global 中国春节走向世界
14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
15.have nothing to do with 与……无关
16.embrace changes 接受改变
17.value our memories of preparing the dinner together 珍视家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆
18.say goodbye to old things and welcome new things 辞旧迎新
19.a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members 一个回家与家人感恩团聚的特殊时刻
1.短语1 rather than 而不是
1)rather than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构，前后连接的词的词性通常一致； rather than后接动词时，动词形式通常一致，但其前是不定式时, rather than后加动词原形。
rather than 用作介词，其后接doing。
2)主语A+rather than+主语B，谓语动词的数与主语A在人称和数上保持一致。
3)or rather 确切地说
①Facing up to your problems rather than ________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 解决问题的最好办法是面对而不是逃避问题。(建议信)
②It couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together intentionally rather than randomly, so that we can help each other during our practice. 如果英语水平不同的学生可以有意地分组在一起，而不是被随机分组就更好了，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)
running
2.短语2 regardless of 不管；不顾
1)regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……”，其后一般不接从句。
3)with regard to 关于；至于
①______________________________ the fact that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him.尽管他是个普通的门卫，但是我也很尊重他。(写人短文)
②I was determined to treat other people—regardless ________ their appearance—with more compassion and respect. 我决心更加同情和尊重他人，而不管他们外貌如何。 (续写主旨升华)
Despite/In spite of/Regardless of
of
3.句式 sb./sth. seems/seemed ... 某人/某物似乎……
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. 似乎中国的春节正在成为一个欢乐和爱的全球性庆祝活动。
1)seem+adj./n. 好像……
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事
2)It seems (to sb.) that ... (在某人看来)似乎……
There seems to be ... 似乎/好像有……
①In the beginning, learning English well seemed so _____________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying. 一开始, 学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信)
②Actually, everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much. 事实上, 每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(建议信)
challenging
what
that/which
but
gathered
chatting
watching
suddenly lighting up the night sky
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖”
形容词/名词/ 动词 adj.： warm, relieved, reassuring, comforting　n.： warmth, relief v.： warm, reassure (使……安心) 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地；
②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是
松了 口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief； ②sigh with relief； ③give a sigh/gasp of relief； ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief； ⑤with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容； ②smile with/in relief安心地笑； ③a reassuring
/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑
心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心； ②warmth filled one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看； ②tears of relief welled up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼
感觉/ 全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰； ②(a wave of) relief/warmth+washed/flooded/came over/surged through/filled sb.某人感觉欣慰/温暖
用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景15　主题“志愿服务”——在施食处服务过程中的“欣慰、温 暖”——2022·浙江高考续写片段
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.With a little nervousness, I began to distribute hamburgers with the meat, which were badly in need. But ①____________________________ ________ (令我很欣慰的是), those homeless were in a quiet well-ordered queue, waiting for the food to be served. So hungry were some
to my great relief/much to my relief
that they began to wolf the food after getting it, while some just took it away. What touched me was that hundreds left with friendly thanks. Indeed, one couldn’t be judged by his clothes. Though my limbs were stiff, ②______________________________________ (我的心里满是温暖和喜悦).
my heart was filled with warmth and joy
微场景16　主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn’t hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently.
③__________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗，分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ④_______________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ⑤___________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
Hugging the dog with relief
my mother said in a relieved voice
a wave of warmth surging through me

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