资源简介

UNIT 4　Stage and screen
主题语境 戏剧、影视
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.extent n.程度 2.aspect n.方面 3.version n.版本 4.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 5.technique n.技巧,手法 6.edge n.边缘 7.grief n.悲痛 8.whip n.鞭子 9.documentary n.纪录片 10.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 11.episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 12.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的 13.revenge n.报复,报仇 14.string n. (乐器的)弦 15.wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境,奇境 16.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 17.epic adj.史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的
1.opera n.歌剧→operatic adj.歌剧的 2.movement n.运动,动作;活动→move vt. & vi. (使)改变位置,(使)移动,搬动　vt.使感动→moveable adj.可移动的;活动的;不固定的→moving adj.令人感动的;移动的→moved adj.感动的→ unmoved adj.冷漠的;无动于衷的 3.prince n.王子→princess n.公主;王妃 4.string n. (乐器的)弦;细绳;线;一串　vt.悬挂;系　adj.弦乐器的;线织的→strung/strung/stringing(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 5.exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的→exaggerate vt.夸张 6.female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的 7.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n.改观;转化;变形→transformative adj.有改革能力的;起改造作用的 8.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地 9.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 10.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精力;能量;活力→energize vt.使活跃;使精力充沛;激励 11.emotion n.强烈的情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;情绪激动的 12.anger n.愤怒,怒火　vt.激怒→angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地;生气地 bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合　vt.兼有;兼做　vt. & vi.合并;协力→combination n.结合,联合;组合→combined adj.联合的;共同的 14.poetry n.诗,诗集,诗歌→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 15.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explode vt. & vi.爆炸　vi.勃然(大怒);迸发(感情);激增→explosion n.爆炸;突增 16.applaud vt. & vi. (为……)鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏→applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 17.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地 18.extremely adv.极度,极其→extreme adj.极其的;极度的　n.极端;极度 19.overcome vt.控制(感情),克服(困难);解决;战胜→overcame/overcome/overcoming (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 20.absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb vt.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神贯注→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注 21.romantic adj.浪漫的　n.浪漫的人→romance n.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围 22.comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员 23.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→absolute adj.完全的;绝对的 24.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appeal v.吸引;呼吁;恳求　n.吸引力;感染力;上诉;呼吁 25.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的;肯定的 26.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 27.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式　vt.运输;运送　使产生身临其境的感觉→transportation n.运输;运送
28.arrangement n.安排,筹划;布置;整理;排列→arrange vt.安排;筹划;整理;排列;布置→rearrange vt.重新整理;重新安排 29.brief adj.短暂的;简洁的　n.任务简介;简报　vt.向……说明情况/作简报→briefly adv.短暂地→brevity n.简洁;简炼;短暂 30.cinematic adj.电影的→cinema n.电影业;电影院 31.escape v.逃离;逃避;摆脱;被忘掉,漏出　 (不自觉地)由……发出　n.逃跑,解脱,漏出→escaped adj.逃跑了的 32.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.沮丧;失望 33.original adj.原先的,最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;出身;开端→originate v.起源;发端于 34.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→fiction n.小说 35.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的;难对付的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的→awkwardly adv.尴尬地;笨拙地→awkwardness n.尴尬;难为情;笨拙 36.behave v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌→ misbehave vi.行为不端→behavio(u)r n.表现;行为→behavio(u)ral adj.行为方面的;行为科学的 37.normal adj.正常的,平常的→normally adv.正常地;平常地→ abnormal adj.不正常的 38.responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.负责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→ irresponsible adj.不负责任的 39.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席;不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在的　心不在焉的;出神的vt.缺席;不参加;不在→absently adv.心不在焉地;出神地
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:前缀over-表示“过度;在……之上” 词根记忆法:词根为pect/spect的单词 ①prospect n.可能性;前景 ②respect vt.尊敬;尊重　n.尊敬;敬意 ③suspect v.怀疑;觉得　n.可疑对象 ④aspect n.方面 ⑤inspect vt.检查;视察 ⑥expect v.预料;期待;盼望
①statement陈述→overstatement n.夸大;夸张 ②weight重量→overweight adj.超重的 ③look看→overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视 ④load装载→overload vt.超载 ⑤value重视→overvalue vt.过于重视 ⑥work工作→overwork vi.&n.过度工作 ⑦use使用→overuse vt.&n.过度使用 ⑧eat吃→overeat vi.吃得过量
transform vt. 使改观;使变形;使转化
transform sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物 transform ... into ...使……变成…… be transformed from ... into ...由……变成…… ①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip ________ an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。(感谢信) ②What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth, diligence and confidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值感、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(续写情感描写)
combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合;(使)组合　②合并;协力　vt. ③兼有;兼做
1)combine ... with/and ...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 be combined with与……结合 2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 a combination of……的结合 3)combined effort/action共同的努力/行动 ①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise ________ (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信) ②________ combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。
absorbed adj. 专心致志的
1)(be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ...融入……之中 absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2)absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息 absorb ... into ...把……吸收进…… ①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen.他专心注视着屏幕,只是心不在焉地点了点头。 ②Judith lay on the settee, ________ (absorb) in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。 ③Her ________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.她工作专心致志,不去想任何其他的事情。
arrangement n. ①安排;筹划　②商定;约定　③布置;整理;排列
1)make arrangements for安排/筹备…… 2)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.和某人安排某事 ①I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信) ②I put the cookies on the table, arranged the handwritten letter beside them, and grinned.我把饼干放在桌子上,把那封手写的信放在饼干旁边,咧嘴笑起来。(续写动作链)
escape vi.& vt. ①逃离　②逃避;摆脱　③被忘掉　④(气体、液体等)泄漏　 (不自觉地)由……发出;消遣　n. ⑤逃跑;逃脱　⑥解脱
1)escape (doing) sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth.(the name/date/title etc.) escapes sb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb.’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 ①A small laugh escaped her.她不由得小声笑了出来。 ②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name ________ (escape) me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ③The thief grabbed his cellphone, ________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公共汽车,不见了。(续写动作链)
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
1)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望 2)disappoint sb.使某人失望/沮丧 3)to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 in/with disappointment失望地 ①________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写) ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写) ③It was a ________ (disappoint) performance which lacked finesse.那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。
behave v. ①表现　 act　vi.& vt. ②表现得体;有礼貌
1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well守规矩;表现得体 behave like ...表现得像…… 2)mind one’s behaviour注意举止 3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知) ②Despite her anger, she behaved very reasonably.她虽然生气,但表现得很理智。 ③To their great surprise, Tom behaved ________ a child while Alice behaved ________ a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(续写情感描写)
absence n. ①缺乏;没有　②缺席;不在
1)absence of mind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨 in the absence of ...在缺乏……的情况下 in/during one’s absence在某人不在时 2)be absent from ...不参加……;缺席……;不存在;缺少 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 ①________ your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获第一名。(告知信) ②Any sign of guilt was completely absent ________ her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写) ③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, and it made me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder.我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在,它让我意识到不相见,倍思念。(续写主旨升华)
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
appreciate art forms from different cultures 理解不同文化的艺术形式 　
entertainments 文娱节目
1.storytelling n. 讲故事,说书
2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
3.talk show 脱口秀
4.talent show 才艺秀
5.comedy show 喜剧表演
6.news programme 新闻节目
7.Sichuan Opera Facing-changing 川剧变脸
8.Chinese crosstalk show 中国相声表演
Peking Opera 京剧
9.date back to 追溯到
10.a pearl in Chinese traditional art with a long history 中国传统艺术中一颗历史悠久的明珠
seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet 看京剧版的《哈姆雷特》
11.come on stage 登场
12.put on 表演(节目)
13.base ... on 以……为基础(或根据)
14.get across 解释清楚,传达
15.exaggerated movements 夸张的动作
16.feel the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief 感受爱、怒、惧、哀强烈情感
bine music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect 融合音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌及惊艳服饰
18.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
19.transform a small stage into the whole universe 把一个小舞台变成浩瀚的宇宙
feelings 情感
20.overcome one’s fears 克服恐惧
21.feel extremely discouraged 感到极其沮丧
22.be full of confidence 充满信心
23.on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
book/movie review 书评/影评 　
book review 书评
1.all too often有太多时候;通常
2.result in导致
3.be met with mixed reviews from the audience 观众评论褒贬不一
4.live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
5.to some extent 在某种程度上
6.with ... in mind 考虑到……
7.in one’s own right 凭借自身,靠自己
8.find ... glued to 发现……全神贯注盯着
movie review 影评
9.a memorable scene 难忘的一幕
10.impressive images 令人印象深刻的画面
11.get out of hand 失控
12.get hold of 找到;抓住
13.explore the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way 以智慧和幽默的方式探讨责任的主题
14.end up being turned into cinematic turkeys 最终变成电影中的失败之作
15.be definitely a movie you should not miss 绝对是一部不容错过的电影
短语1date back (to ...)/date from 追溯到　 go back to, be traced back to
1)date vt.鉴定……的年代,使写有日期;约会　n.日期;见面时间 2)up to date时髦的;新式的 out of date过时的;过期的 to date迄今;到目前为止 make a date with sb.与某人约会/预约 set a date for ...确定……的日期 3)go back to追溯到…… ①Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文) ②Would you mind if I suggest setting ________ date for the outing next Sunday afternoon 我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午,你介意吗 (道歉信)
短语2turn to 转向;求助于
①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn ________ you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(全国甲卷求助信) ②The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help.这次经历是值得的,让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。(2022·浙江高考续写主旨升华)
短语3live up to 不辜负;符合;履行
live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live a ... life过着……的生活 live by靠……生活 live on继续生活;继续生存 live through经历……而生存 live with和……一起住;忍受 ①If accepted, I will make every effort to live up to your expectations.如果被录用,我会尽我最大的努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②You can’t live ________ your parents your whole life.你不能一辈子靠你父母。 ③I just had to learn to live ________ the pain.我不得不学会忍受痛苦。
句式“find+oneself+宾补”结构
Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天,F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
find oneself+doing (表主动、进行)发现自己正在做…… find oneself+done (表被动、完成)发现自己被…… find oneself+形容词/介词短语,发现自己…… find oneself in/at ...发现自己在/处于…… ①Mohan looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a leopard. He froze with terror.莫汉抬头看到一只豹子的眼睛。他吓呆了。(续写人与动物) ②I found myself excited and proud, tears blurring my eyes.我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写情感描写) ③He found himself ________ (push) without ceremony out of the house and the door slammed in his face.他被毫不客气地推出屋子,门砰的一声当着他的面关上了。(续写动作描写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
But, in fact, I was ①________ the edge of my seat! ②________ (feel) the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could ③________ (easy) recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that ④________ (combine) music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with ⑤________(explode)effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all ⑥________ right boxes!
(应用文·推荐电影)如果你想看一部反映积极心态和在面对挑战时不灰心的电影,那么《当幸福来敲门》再合适不过了!
⑦__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, The Pursuit of Happiness ⑧________________________!
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水; ③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神; ②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音; ②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice从某人的声音中听出遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19　主题“校园生活”——同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①______________________________________________________ (他感到一阵内疚,无灵主语句). Jeremy stood frozen there, ②____________________________________________ (满脸内疚,with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy plucked up the courage and approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
微场景20　主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③____________________________________________________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④__________________________________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤__________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥__________________________________________________________ (悔恨的泪水涌出眼睛,with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
UNIT 4　Stage and screen
背多分1
1.①into　2.①is combined　②A　3.②absorbed
③absorption　5.②escaped　③escaped　6.①Disappointed　③disappointing　7.③like; in　8.①During/In　②from
背多分2
1.②a　2.①to　3.②off　③with　4.③pushed
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①on　②Feeling　③easily　④combines　⑤explosive　⑥the　⑦If you want to see a movie that reflects the importance of positive mindset and not losing heart in the face of challenges　⑧ticks all the right boxes
背多分3
①a sense of guilt seized him　②with guilt written all over his face　③guilt and regret flooded me in waves　④The regret and anger in her voice shocked me　⑤feelings of guilt　⑥With regretful tears welling up in my eyes(共54张PPT)
UNIT 4　Stage and screen
主题语境 戏剧、影视
必修 第二册
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.extent n. 程度
2.aspect n. 方面
3.version n. 版本
4.clap v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5.technique n. 技巧，手法
6.edge n. 边缘
7.grief n. 悲痛
8.whip n. 鞭子
9.documentary n. 纪录片
10.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
11.episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
12.dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
13.revenge n. 报复，报仇
14.string n. (乐器的)弦
15.wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境，奇境
16.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
17.epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
词缀记忆法：前缀over-表示“过度；在……之上”
①statement 陈述→overstatement n. 夸大；夸张
②weight 重量→overweight adj. 超重的
③look 看→overlook vt. 俯瞰；忽视
④load 装载→overload vt. 超载
⑤value 重视→overvalue vt. 过于重视
⑥work 工作→overwork vi.&n. 过度工作
⑦use 使用→overuse vt.&n. 过度使用
⑧eat 吃→overeat vi. 吃得过量
词根记忆法：词根为pect/spect的单词
①prospect n. 可能性；前景
②respect vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 尊敬；敬意
③suspect v. 怀疑；觉得　n. 可疑对象
④aspect n. 方面
⑤inspect vt. 检查；视察
⑥expect v. 预料；期待；盼望
1.transform vt. 使改观；使变形；使转化
transform sb./sth. 改变/转化某人/某物
transform ... into ... 使……变成……
be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……
①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip ________ an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。(感谢信)
②What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth, diligence and confidence. 看到他转变为一个有自我价值感、勤奋和自信的学生，我真是开心。 (续写情感描写)
into
2.combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合；(使)组合　②合并；协力　vt. ③兼 有；兼做
1)combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……结合
2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
a combination of ……的结合
3)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise ______________ (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健 康。(建议信)
②________ combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep. 疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。
is combined
A
3.absorbed adj. 专心致志的
1)(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
be absorbed into ... 融入……之中
absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于
2)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. 他专心注视着屏幕，只是心不在焉地点了点头。
②Judith lay on the settee, ____________ (absorb) in her book. 朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。
③Her _____________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else. 她工作专心致志，不去想任何其他的事情。
absorbed
absorption
4.arrangement n. ①安排；筹划　②商定；约定　③布置；整理；排列
1)make arrangements for 安排/筹备……
2)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 安排(……)做某事
arrange with sb. about sth. 和某人安排某事
①I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信)
②I put the cookies on the table, arranged the handwritten letter beside them, and grinned. 我把饼干放在桌子上，把那封手写的信放在饼干旁边，咧嘴笑起来。 (续写动作链)
①A small laugh escaped her. 她不由得小声笑了出来。
②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name ________ (escape) me. 这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。
③The thief grabbed his cellphone, ________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公共汽车，不见了。(续写动作链)
escaped
escaped
6.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
1)be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事感到失望
2)disappoint sb. 使某人失望/沮丧
3)to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
in/with disappointment 失望地
①________________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写)
②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写)
③It was a ________________ (disappoint) performance which lacked finesse. 那场演出缺乏技巧，令人失望。
Disappointed
disappointing
①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum. 所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知)
②Despite her anger, she behaved very reasonably. 她虽然生气，但表现得很理智。
③To their great surprise, Tom behaved ________ a child while Alice behaved ________ a very responsible way. 令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。(续写情感描写)
like
in
8.absence n. ①缺乏；没有　②缺席；不在
1)absence of mind/evidence/rain 心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨
in the absence of ... 在缺乏……的情况下
in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时
2)be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……；不存在；缺少
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
①______________ your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，荣获第一名。(告知信)
②Any sign of guilt was completely absent ________ her face. 她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写)
③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, and it made me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder. 我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在，它让我意识到不相见，倍思念。(续写主旨升华)
During/In
from
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
appreciate art forms from different cultures 理解不同文化的艺术形式
entertainments 文娱节目
1.storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
3.talk show 脱口秀
4.talent show 才艺秀
5.comedy show 喜剧表演
6.news programme 新闻节目
7.Sichuan Opera Facing-changing 川剧变脸
8.Chinese crosstalk show 中国相声表演
Peking Opera 京剧
9.date back to 追溯到
10.a pearl in Chinese traditional art with a long history 中国传统艺术中一颗历史悠久的明珠
seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet 看京剧版的《哈姆雷特》
11.come on stage 登场
12.put on 表演(节目)
13.base ... on 以……为基础(或根据)
14.get across 解释清楚，传达
15.exaggerated movements 夸张的动作
16.feel the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief 感受爱、怒、惧、哀强烈情感
bine music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect 融合音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌及惊艳服饰
18.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
19.transform a small stage into the whole universe 把一个小舞台变成浩瀚的宇宙
feelings 情感
20.overcome one’s fears 克服恐惧
21.feel extremely discouraged 感到极其沮丧
22.be full of confidence 充满信心
23.on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
book/movie review 书评/影评
book review 书评
1.all too often有太多时候；通常
2.result in导致
3.be met with mixed reviews from the audience 观众评论褒贬不一
4.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
5.to some extent 在某种程度上
6.with ... in mind 考虑到……
7.in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
8.find ... glued to 发现……全神贯注盯着
movie review 影评
9.a memorable scene 难忘的一幕
10.impressive images 令人印象深刻的画面
11.get out of hand 失控
12.get hold of 找到；抓住
13.explore the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way 以智慧和幽默的方式探讨责任的主题
14.end up being turned into cinematic turkeys 最终变成电影中的失败之作
15.be definitely a movie you should not miss 绝对是一部不容错过的电影
1.短语1 date back (to ...)/date from 追溯到　 go back to, be traced back to
1)date vt. 鉴定……的年代，使写有日期；约会　n. 日期；见面时间
2)up to date 时髦的；新式的 out of date 过时的；过期的
to date 迄今；到目前为止 make a date with sb. 与某人约会/预约
set a date for ... 确定……的日期
3)go back to 追溯到……
①Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文)
②Would you mind if I suggest setting __ date for the outing next Sunday afternoon 我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午，你介意吗 (道歉信)
a
2.短语2 turn to 转向；求助于
①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn ________ you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. 得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(全国甲卷求助信)
②The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. 这次经历是值得的，让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。 (2022·浙江高考续写主旨升华)
to
3.短语3 live up to 不辜负；符合；履行
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live a ... life 过着……的生活
live by 靠……生活
live on 继续生活；继续生存
live through 经历……而生存
live with 和……一起住；忍受
①If accepted, I will make every effort to live up to your expectations.如果被录用，我会尽我最大的努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信)
②You can’t live _______ your parents your whole life. 你不能一辈子靠你父母。
③I just had to learn to live ______________ the pain. 我不得不学会忍受痛苦。
off
with
4.句式 “find+oneself+宾补”结构
Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天，F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
find oneself+doing (表主动、进行)发现自己正在做……
find oneself+done (表被动、完成)发现自己被……
find oneself+形容词/介词短语，发现自己……
find oneself in/at ... 发现自己在/处于……
①Mohan looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a leopard. He froze with terror. 莫汉抬头看到一只豹子的眼睛。他吓呆了。 (续写人与动物)
②I found myself excited and proud, tears blurring my eyes. 我既激动又自豪，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写情感描写)
③He found himself ________ (push) without ceremony out of the house and the door slammed in his face. 他被毫不客气地推出屋子，门砰的一声当着他的面关上了。 (续写动作描写)
pushed
on
Feeling
easily
combines
explosive
the
If you want to see a movie that reflects the importance of positive mindset and not losing heart in the face of challenges
ticks all the right boxes
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚； ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑； ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水；
③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神； ②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音； ②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice从某人的声音中听出遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚； ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨； ③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中； ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是； ③with deep/ great regret很遗憾地； ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19　主题“校园生活”——同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内 疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①_________________________ (他感到一阵内疚，无灵主语句). Jeremy stood frozen there,
②_______________________________ (满脸内疚，with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy plucked up the courage and approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
a sense of guilt seized him
with guilt written all over his face
微场景20　主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③_________________________ ________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④___________________________________ ______________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤__________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥_______________________________________ (悔恨的泪水涌出眼睛，with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
guilt and regret flooded me in waves
The regret and anger in her voice shocked me
feelings of guilt
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes

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