资源简介

(共34张PPT)
My hometown
Unit 3
Grammar@Pronunciation
Production
The Water Cube(水立方
The Water Cube in Beijing is an amazing building. It was one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games and is now open to visitors. It is a great place. People can enjoy swimming and other sports there. The design of the Water Cube is very special. I believe you will like it.
Prepositions of place
B
TIPS:
in front of
behind
above
below
beside
between
inside
outside
above
below
in front of
behind
Let’s try to remember the words and choose the correct words to describe the pictures.
Prepositions of place
B
TIPS:
in front of
behind
above
below
inside
outside
beside
between
beside
between
inside
outside
The exchange students are now in Beihai Park. Look at the picture below and read its description. Pay attention to the use of prepositions of place.
Prepositions of place
B
We are now in Beihai Park! Here is a small shop. There are some flowers in front of the shop. Behind the shop, there is a big tree.
A boy is coming. He is standing outside the shop. The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.
Now, let’s read this text together and circle some prepositions of place in this text.
The exchange students are now in Beihai Park. Look at the picture below and read its description. Pay attention to the use of prepositions of place.
Prepositions of place
B
The shop sells food and drinks. On the left, there are some drinks below the snacks. On the right, there is some bread and sandwiches above the drinks.
Beside the boy, there is a bench. You can see a ball under it. Next to the bench is a big tree. The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.
Prepositions of place
B
TIP Prepositions of place:
above
at
behind
below
beside
between
in
in front of
inside
next to
on
outside
over
under
The exchange students are now in Beihai Park. Look at the picture below and read its description. Pay attention to the use of prepositions of place.
Now, try to describe the picture with your partners by using the prepositions of place.
Daniel is showing the exchange students a picture of a siheyuan. Complete his description with the correct prepositions of place.
B1
Look at the house in a siheyuan.
There are two lanterns just (1) ________ the roof. (2) _________ the house, there are two trees. An old man is standing (3) _________ a tree. There is a bird cage (4) _______ his head. A bird is singing (5) _______ the cage. (6) _________ the old man lies a dog.
above
In front of
under
over
inside
Behide
Take a picture of a place in your hometown. Write a short text about the place, using a, an, the and prepositions of place.
B2
Look at this picture. It shows a beautiful park in my hometown. There is a big lake in the park. People can take a boat. Around the lake, there are many trees. On the grassy area, there is a bench. People can sit on it and enjoy the view. It is a popular place for people to take a walk and relax.
Here are two pictures of my hometown. We can describe them together.
Take a picture of a place in your hometown. Write a short text about the place, using a, an, the and prepositions of place.
B2
Look at this picture. It shows a beautiful temple in my hometown. There is a big gate at the entrance. Around the temple, there are some trees. It is a very special place. People come here to pray and find calm. This temple is an important part of our hometown.
一、单项选择题
Beijing is ____ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the
There is ____ big lake in the park.
A. a B. an C. the
The boy is standing ____ the shop.
A. in front of B. behind C. outside
C
A
C
二、填空题
There is ____ amazing traditional Chinese garden near my house.
I see ____ book on the table. It is ____ interesting book.
The sun is ____ important star. (an)
There is ____ old house at the end of the street. (an)
I have ____ new bike. It is ____ blue one. (a, a)
She is reading ____ interesting book about history. (an)
There is ____ apple on the table. It is ____ red apple. (an, a)
an
an
an
an
a
a
a
an
an
a
Show time
Checklist Stars
Language(语言正确)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Creation(有创意)
Excellent Great Good
Pronunciation
音 节
构 成
A syllable is a unit of sound in a word, typically consisting of a vowel sound and any surrounding consonants. For example, the word "pronunciation" has four syllables: pro-nun-ci-a-tion.
音节是单词中的一个声音单位，通常包括一个元音音和周围的辅音。例如，单词“pronunciation”有四个音节：pro-nun-ci-a-tion。
一个元音音素
音 节
定 义
一个元音音素与一个或几个辅音
PART 1
音 节 的 分 类
音节的个数由元音音素的个数决定。
即：有几个元音音素就有几个音节。
单音节词（一个元音音素）/kɑ /
双音节词（2个元音音素）/＇r b /
多音节词（≥3个元音音素）/ m＇brel /
根据音节将单词归类
TASK 1
划音节，找元成； 单音节，不划分且重读；
两元音，中间分；元/辅元，辅靠后；
元辅/辅元，两分手；
成音节，辅+/ l /，/m/或,/ n /，
最后别忘了重读符号“ ' ”。
音 节 的 划 分
两个元音音素紧邻并列出现时，从中间划分为两个音节。
找元音音素成音节，如果只有一个元音，即单音节词，不必划分音节，且重读。
eg: /fl / /ple t/
/ha k/ /deθ/
/kɑ v/ /t i t/
2. 两元音，中间分
1. 划音节，找元成；单音节，不划分。
player /ple /
towel /ta l/
flower / fla /
prayer / 'pre /
TASK 3
小试牛刀：画出下列音标的音节。
“辅靠后”——“一个辅音靠后”
两个元音之间只有一个辅音，则把辅音划归到后面的音节。（元/辅元）
topic / t p k/
detail / di te l/
3. 元/辅元，辅靠后
“两分手”——“把两个辅音分开”
若两个元音之间有两个辅音，则把两个辅音一前一后分开。（元辅/辅元）
contact / k nt kt/
shelter / elt /
4. 元辅/辅元，两分手
/'da t/
/'s k /
/'p z t v/
/ p s 'n l ti/
/f n't st k/
/ dest 'ne n/
/'da - t/
/'s -k /
/'p -z -t v/
/ p -s -'n -l -ti/
/f n-'t s-t k/
/ des-t -'ne - n/
TASK 4
火眼金睛：根据辅音和元音位置快速划出单词音节。
辅音音素/m/ /n/ 和 / l / 在音标最后时，常与前面的一个辅音单独构成一个音节，叫作成音节，划分音节时成音节作为单独音节，和前面含有元音音素的音节要分开，重音在第一个音节。
table /’te bl/
pardon /’pɑ: dn/
pencil /’pen sl/
5. 成音节，辅+/l/, /m/或/n/
重读音节：在双音节或多音节词里，一定会有一个音节要重读（读得特别响亮），称为重读音节。重读符号为“'”，位于音节左上方。如：
money /'m n /
volunteer / v l n t (r) /
6. 最后别忘记重读符号
PART 2
When we say words with more than one syllable, we stress one of the syllables. The stressed syllable sounds stronger. The stress can be on the first, second or last syllable of a word.
重音是语言中的一种节奏现象，通过改变音节的响度、清晰度或时长来实现。在英语中，重音通常用重音符号（ ）来标记在音节的左上方，表示该音节需要重读。例如，单词 "com-pu-ter" 中的 "com" 就是重音节。
重 音
定 义
Sress in a word
1 Stressing the beginning syllable
2 Stressing the middle syllable
3 Stressing the last syllable
fa vour ite
em per or
mu se um
tra di tion
de li cious
be tween
to day
en gi neer
TASK 1
顺风耳：听到重音部分请拍手
pres ent
/'di te l/
/'lekt /
/'k nf d nt/
/'ed t /
/ d en 're n/
/pr 'fe nl/
TASK 2
伶牙俐齿：30秒内根据音节请找出重读音节。
Listen and underline the stressed syllable of each word.
A
1 cap i tal
4 won der ful
7 col lect
2 won der
5 to geth er
8 hun gry
3 na tion al
6 vol un teer
9 treas ure
TASK 3
Work in pairs. Take turns to read the words in Part A aloud. The stressed syllable of each word should sound stronger than the other syllable(s).
B
鸡蛋里挑骨头：听听你的同桌有没有读错单词的重音。
Read the poem below aloud. Pay attention to the word of stress. Then listen and check.
C
TASK 4
Kunming Lake, in the Summer Palace,
Is really a wonderful sight.
Sunshine dances on its water,
It's shimmering in the light.
Kunming Lake, in the Summer Palace,
Is beautiful, rain or shine..
Take a boat out on the water,
Enjoy the sight of traditional design.
Kunming Lake, in the Summer Palace,
Is beautiful at winter sunset.
Covered in a sheet of ice,
It's a place you will never forget.
Cherish your hometown， cherish your family.
Homework
Write an article to introduce your hometown using the grammar knowledge of this unit.
Required(必做)
Optional(选做)
1. Read the texts in A and B.
2. Complete the grammar exercises on pages 35 - 36.

展开更多......

收起↑