资源简介

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测(笔答题)
初三英语
（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
1. ________ (农业的) products (产品) like wheat are the main exports (出口) of this area.
2. His first book ________ (出版) three years ago.
3. The painting comes from his ________ (私人的) collection.
4. It’s ________ (方便的) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane.
5. Francis Bacon once said, “________ (知识) is power.”
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
6. I really admire this guy.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
7. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
8. Who did you meet this morning
① ② ③
________ ________ ________
9. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers.
① ② ③
________ ________ ________
10. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods.
① ② ③ ④
________ ________ ________ ________
第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
11. 毛泽东主席（chairman）于1893年12月26日出生于湖南湘潭，于1976年9月9日逝世。
________________________________
12. 你想为你妈妈的生日买什么？
____________________________
13. ——你爷爷年轻时没有辍学，对吧？ ——不，他辍学了。
____________________________
14. 到目前为止，谁凭借每天练习半小时以上的方式学会怎样游泳了？
____________________________
15. The boy who sang an English song just now is really funny and he often makes us laugh.
____________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nature Exploration (探索) Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure (冒险) in nature Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13—16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from:
Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.
Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion (阁楼) where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.
Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 16 May 2025. Click here to sign up online: https://imagine-/nature-exploration-camp/
16. What can boys and girls aged 13—16 do at the camp
①play interesting sports ②do some hands-on art projects
③learn how to grow plants ④get to know some unusual plants
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
17. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to sign up with five of his classmates, who are either as old as he or one year older than he. How much should they pay in all
A. ￥25,400. B. ￥26,400. C. ￥30,480. D. ￥31,680.
18. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a summer camp. B. To give information about a park.
C. To tell us the importance of exploration. D. To encourage kids to get close to nature.
B
In early November 2024, a baby southern pudu (南普度鹿) was born at a zoo in Argentina (阿根廷), and it was named Lenga. Since it was born, it has won the hearts of millions of people, especially scientists and environmentalists. According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause, Lenga is spending its days exploring the zoo with its parents. It feeds on its mother’s milk until it can eat plants on its own.
Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world. They can grow up to 45 centimeters tall and weigh up to 13.5 kilograms. At birth, Lenga weighed just 1.21 kilograms.
Southern pudus mostly live in second-growth forests in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are very elusive animals. In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild. When they are run after by other animals, they run in a zigzag (Z字形的) manner.
Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use. It’s said that the population of southern pudus in the wild is in the thousands and continuously falling. Lenga’s birth has offered hope to scientists who want to study and protect southern pudus. They believe studying Lenga will be helpful in increasing knowledge of southern pudus’ behavior and building a protection system for this species (物种).
19. Who takes care of the baby southern pudu
A. Argentina. B. Lenga. C. Chile. D. Maximiliano.
20. What does the underlined word “elusive” mean in Chinese
A. 随处可见的 B. 难以发现的 C. 清晰明了的 D. 耐人寻味的
21. How many main reasons are mentioned that southern pudus are in danger of dying out
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
22. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Lenga’s caught millions of people’s eyes.
B. Chile and Argentina are probably neighbor countries.
C. Southern pudus are the smallest deer all over the world.
D. There are only thousands of southern pudus and the number of them is getting smaller.
C
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing, People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for bird watchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
23. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February each year
A. Over fifty million. B. Over fifty thousand.
C. Over five million. D. Over five hundred thousand.
24. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
A. They used to call birds. B. They used to hunt birds.
C. They used to protect birds. D. They used to save injured birds.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. This story happened in Southeast China.
B. Only children know that birds are to be loved now.
C. The migratory birds mainly come to Dazhong Mountain in spring and summer.
D. As the environment is getting better and better, many people come to watch the birds.
26. What is the theme of this passage
A. Air pollution. B. Population problems.
C. Social problems. D. Environmental protection.
D
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
27. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story.
28. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2
A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood.
29. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education.
30 What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. The liquid is made with water and tartrazine (酒石黄) — a yellow-orange colouring often used in foods. When they tested this mixture (混合物) on very thin pieces of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear.
Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. ____31____ Then they used the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal.
To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. ____32____ If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass.
____33____ It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin.
The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. ____34____. This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. ____35____
A. But skin isn’t like glass.
B. First, they cut the hair off the mice.
C. Light usually travels in a straight line.
D. Unlike this, human skin is much thicker.
E It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies.
F. As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way.
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made a/an ____36____ to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona ____37____ the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t ____38____ a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt ____39____, crying for hours. Everyone came to ____40____ her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to ____41____. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true ____42____.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____43____ in good times and bad.”
____44____ this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her ____45____. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
36. A. dish B. effort C. difference D. humor
37. A. hated B. disliked C. enjoyed D. minded
38. A. buy B. sell C. give D. receive
39. A. happy B. terrible C. bored D. excited
40. A. comfort B. thank C. help D. finish
41. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
42. A. friendships B. treasure C. speeches D. competitions
43. A. busy B. empty C. available D. strict
44. A. Seeing B. Feeling C. Smelling D. Hearing
45. A. seriously B. happily C. deeply D. wonderfully
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will ____46____ (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t ____47____ (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student.
When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) ____48____ there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen.
During the third-grade summer holiday, I read ____49____ (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship.
However, I ____50____ (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest ____51____ books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time ____52____ (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw ____53____ (I) into reading again.
In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books ____54____ (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby.
Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big ____55____ (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
It’s clear that AI (Artificial Intelligence，人工智能) is changing our lives in many ways at a fast pace (速度；节奏). There is a possibility that it may take over our jobs. How can we prepare ourselves for this The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报) has offered some suggestions that can help us become more competitive in the job market.
Improve your communication skills.
AI might be good at reading and writing, but it can’t communicate with people like we do. So it’s a good idea to get experience in jobs that require you to work with people, including difficult people. You can work as a waiter or volunteer at a nursing home.
Learn lots of things, or become an expert in one thing.
If you have just one skill, you could be in trouble if AI is really good at it. So, consider learning more subjects or taking extra courses outside your major (专业). Having more skills never hurts. If you do want to focus on one thing, just make sure you know more about it than AI does!
Do big and creative things that AI can’t do. AI can do big, boring tasks, like comparing lots of information. However, it can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve. Even if AI does the routine (日常的) work, humans will still be needed to organize the projects in which AI is used.
Be adaptable (有适应能力的).
We don’t know what jobs will be like in the future, so good adaptability might be the best quality (质量；素质). You can achieve this by looking for new experiences. For example, you can study in a different country or take classes that force you to adapt, like acting classes!
In short, good luck will come to those who are always ready to learn and change.
56. How many pieces of advice has the American newspaper offered us
___________________________
57. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
___________________________
58. What kind of tasks can’t AI do
___________________________
59. How can you achieve good adaptability
___________________________
60. AI is changing our lives and may take over jobs, so what should we do to be competitive in the job market (A summary within 30 words)
___________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 人工智能(AI)正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
3.词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测(笔答题)
初三英语
（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
【1题答案】
【答案】Agricultural
【2题答案】
【答案】was published
【3题答案】
【答案】private
【4题答案】
【答案】more convenient
【5题答案】
【答案】Knowledge
第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. ①（人称）代词（主格） ②. ②副词 ③. ③（及物）动词 ④. ④（指示）代词 ⑤. ⑤（单数）（可数）名词
【7题答案】
【答案】 ① （形容词性）（物主）代词 ②. （不及物）动词 ③. （从属）连词 ④. （连系）动词 ⑤. （复数）（可数）名词
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. 宾语 ②. 主语 ③. 谓语
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. 表语 ②. （真正）主语 ③. （时间）状语
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. 谓语 ②. 宾语 ③. 宾语补足语/宾补 ④. 定语
第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
【11题答案】
【答案】Chairman Mao Zedong was born in Xiangtan, Hunan (Province) on December 26th, 1893, and passed away/ died on September 9th, 1976.
【12题答案】
【答案】What would you like to buy for your mother’s birthday
【13题答案】
【答案】—Your grandfather didn’t drop out of school when he was young did he —Yes, he did.
【14题答案】
【答案】Who has learned/learnt how to swim by practicing for over/more than half an hour every day so far
【15题答案】
【答案】刚才唱了一首英语歌的那个男孩很有趣，他常常逗得我们大笑。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46 be guided
47. truly 48. because
49. more 50. started
51. in 52. to realize
53. myself 54. were forgotten
55. difference
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Four./ 4.
57. 拥有更多的技能永远不会有坏处。如果你真的想专注于一件事，那就确保你比人工智能更了解它！
58. It can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve.
59. I can achieve it by looking for new experiences.
60. We should improve communication skills, learn more or be an expert, do creative things, be adaptable, and always be ready to learn and change.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. It can answer questions quickly and explain difficult problems step by step. AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us.
However, it’s important for us to use AI wisely. First, we should regard it as a learning tool rather than a replacement for effort and hard work. Second, we should avoid spending too much time using AI. Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI.
All in all, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it carefully and properly.

展开更多......

收起↑