资源简介 / 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词解析三1.text (名词)正文、文本;(动词)(用手机给某人) 发短信[用法讲解] text作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为texts,还可译为“短信”。Eg: Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.请在回答问题之前仔细阅读文本。He sent me a text to cancel the meeting.他给我发了一条短信来取消会议。He texted his boss about the meeting.他给老板发短信告知会议安排。[派生词] textbook为名词,译为“课本、教材”。Eg: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.教科书全面概述了这门学科。[即学即用]The________ (text)were sung in the original Italian.答案: texts2.describe (动词)描述、形容Eg: She described her experience in detail.她详细描述了她的经历。[常见搭配]describe... as...把...描述成...describe... to...向某人描述某物describe in detail详细描述Eg: He described the movie as groundbreaking.他将这部电影描述为开创性的。Can you describe the suspect to the police 你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗 The contract describes the responsibilities in detail.合同详细描述了责任。[派生词] description为可数名词,译为“描述、叙述”,其复数形式为descriptions.Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他对他看到的进行了描述。[即学即用]1.The scenery is beautiful beyond__________(describe).( )2.She describes herself ______ an artist.A.as B.to C.in D.of答案:1.description 2.A3.wherever (副词/连词)无论去哪里、在任何地方[用法讲解] wherever作为连词时,引导让步状语从句,此时wherever后接完整句子;wherever作副词时,通常用来修饰动词或介词短语。Eg: Wherever you decide to study, focus on your goals.无论你决定在哪里学习,都要专注于你的目标。Wherever we went, we found the people friendly.无论你走到哪里,你都发现人们很友好。Feel free to sit wherever. 请随意坐在哪里。[即学即用]( )______ they appeared, they were welcomed with applause and flowers.A.Whoever B. WhereverC.However D. Whenever答案: B4.matter (动词)要紧;(名词)问题[用法讲解] matter为不可数名词,还可译为“物质、事情、重要性”等。Eg: It doesn't matter what you wear to the party.你去派对穿什么不重要。Water is a form of matter.水是一种物质。The matter at hand requires immediate attention.眼前的事情需要立即处理。Your opinion matters to me.你的意见对我很重要。[常见搭配] It doesn't matter.没关系。What's the matter with ... ...怎么了 no matter 无论、不管as a matter of fact事实上Eg: What's the matter with you 你怎么了 No matter what happens, I'll always be here for you.无论发生什么,我都会一直在这里支持你。As a matter of fact, I have already finished it.事实上,我已经完成了。[即学即用]无论发生什么,我都会支持你。_______ ______ ______ happens, I will stand by you.答案:No matter what5.perhaps(副词)也许、可能[用法讲解] perhaps常位于句首或句尾,表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。[即学即用]( )_____ you are right.A.Perhaps B. MayC. Must D. May be答案:A6.plate(名词)盘子、碟子[用法讲解] plate为可数名词,其复数形式为plates;plate也可为动词,译为“电镀或覆盖金属”Eg: She set the table with plates and cups.她摆好盘子和杯子。The ring was plated with gold.戒指镀了金。[常见搭配] have a lot on one's plate忙碌Eg: I have a lot on my plate these days.最近我比较忙碌。I can't take on more work, my plate is full.我已经忙不过来了。[即学即用]1.These _______ (plate) in the shop are very nice, I want to buy some.2.你看上去好累,最近到底在忙什么 You look stressed, how much do you have______ _______ _____ right now 答案:1.plates 2. on your plate7.freshly(副词) 刚刚[用法讲解] freshly也可译为“精神饱满地、气息清新地”。Eg: The cake was freshly baked.蛋糕是刚烤好的。The air smelled freshly of cut grass.空气中弥漫着新割青草的清新气息。He started the day with a freshly spirit.他带着饱满的精神开启了一天。[派生词]fresh为形容词,译为“新鲜的、新进的、刚出现的”。Eg: The plants look fresh after the rain.雨后植物显得生机勃勃。Let me write it down when it's still fresh in my mind.趁记忆犹新时记录下来。He appeared fresh and clear - eyed.他精神抖擞。[即学即用]She wore a _________ (fresh) laundered and starched white shirt.答案:freshly8.smell (动词)发臭、闻到;(名词)气味、臭味[用法讲解] smell也可作系动词,译为“闻起来”,后面常接形容词。Eg: I can smell the coffee brewing in the kitchen.我能闻到厨房里煮咖啡的味道。There is a strange smell in the air.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。The fish smells bad.这条鱼闻起来坏了。[常见搭配] smell like +形容词 闻起来像...have a sense of smell有嗅觉Eg: The bread smells like freshly baked bread.这面包闻起来像刚烤出来的面包。She has a very good sense of smell.她的嗅觉非常好。[即学即用]The gas _________ terrible, and we can hardly bear the _______ (smell).答案:smells; smell9.joy(名词) 喜悦、乐趣[用法讲解]joy在表示“喜悦、快乐”等抽象概念时为不可数名词;在表示“令人高兴的人或事”时为可数名词;joy也可为动词,译为“因...而高兴”。Eg: The joy of winning the championship was indescribable.赢得冠军的喜悦无法形容。Reading is a great joy for him.阅读是他的一大乐趣。She joys in simple pleasures like sunset walks.她沉醉在日落散步这样简单的喜悦。[常见搭配]full of joy 充满喜悦the joy of ... ...的喜悦Eg: Life here is full of joy.这里的生活充满喜悦。The children were playing in the snow, fully enjoying the joy of a snowy day.孩子们在雪地里玩耍,尽情享受着雪天的乐趣。[派生词]joyful为形容词,译为“快乐的”;joyous为形容词,译为“高兴的、令人愉快的”。Eg:They danced in joyful manner.他们以愉快的方式跳舞。It was a joyous occasion, with everyone laughing and enjoying themselves.这是一个喜庆的场合,每个人都笑着,玩得很开心。[即学即用]We're a very ________ (joy) people, we're very musical people and we love music.答案:joyful10.apartment(名词)房间、公寓套房[用法讲解] apartment为可数名词,其复数形式为apartments。Eg: They live in the apartment above ours.他们住在我们楼上的一套公寓里。[即学即用]These ____________(apartment) are the last word in luxury.答案:apartments11.block(名词)大楼、街区、大块[用法讲解] block为可数名词,其复数形式为 blocks;block也可为动词,译为“阻塞、妨碍”。Eg: I live in the next block.我住在下一个街区。The children played with wooden blocks.孩子们玩木制积木。The snow blocked the road.雪堵住了路。His phone number has been blocked.他的电话号码已被屏蔽。[常见搭配] block out 阻挡、排除干扰block up 堵塞go on the block被拍卖、公开出售block off 封锁区域、隔离空间on the block在出售中Eg: She used curtains to block out the sunlight.她用窗帘遮挡阳光。Leaves blocked up the drain.树叶堵塞了下水道。The rare painting went on the block at Sotheby's.这幅稀有画作在苏富比拍卖行被拍卖。The police a blocked off the crime scene.警方封锁了犯罪现场。That old house is on the block.那座老房子正在出售。[即学即用]( )All they done was ________ the light.A.blocked out B. blocked upC.blocked off D. blocked with答案:A12.decorate (动词)装饰、装潢Eg: She decorated the room with flowers and candles.她用鲜花和蜡烛装饰了房间。[常见搭配] decorate with ...用...装饰decorate for...为...而装饰Eg: Decorate the cake with cherries and cream.用樱桃和奶油装饰蛋糕。They decorated for the party.他们为了聚会而装饰。[派生词] decoration为名词,译为“装饰、装饰品”。Eg: The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.这孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品吸引住了。[即学即用]Art is not all about beauty or simple__________ (decorate).答案:decoration13.cover (动词)遮盖、包括;(名词) 遮盖物、封皮[用法讲解] cover作动词,还可译为“涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“避难所”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读cover... with ... 用...盖...be covered with ... 被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( ) -- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.get B. find C. cover D.search答案:C14.poster (名词)海报[用法讲解] poster为可数名词,其复数形式为 posters.Eg: The concert poster caught my eye.音乐会海报吸引了我的主意。[常见搭配] put up a poster 张贴海报Eg: She put up posers all over the town to promote her book.她在镇上到处张贴海报来宣传她的书。[即学即用]How many _________ (poster) are there in this shop 答案:posters15.scissors (名词)剪刀[用法讲解] scissors为复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。[常见搭配] a pair of scissors 一把剪刀(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)Eg: These scissors are sharp.这些剪刀很锋利。A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。[即学即用]( )There are ___________ in the craft box.A.three pair of scissorB. three pairs of scissorC. three pair of scissorsD. three pairs of scissors答案:D16.glue (名词)胶水;(动词)粘贴[用法讲解]glue为不可数名词。Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。[常见搭配] glue... to ... 把...粘在...上be glued to ...全神贯注于Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.把这个布料粘在墙上。She was glued to the TV.她全神贯注于电视。[即学即用]Please pass me a bottle of ________ (glue).答案: glue17.paper cutting 剪纸[用法讲解] paper - cutting在表示“艺术类别”时为不可数名词,在表示“剪纸作品”时为可数名词,其复数形式为paper-cuttings.Eg: Paper cutting is a traditional folk art.剪纸是一种传统民间艺术。a piece of paper cutting一张剪纸Chinese paper - cuts中国剪纸作品[知识拓展] paper用法paper为不可数名词时,译为“纸”,常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时,常以复数形式papers出现,译为“试卷;论文”Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。[即学即用]1.Chinese paper cutting_______(be)a unique art.2.He spent the whole afternoon reading through the official________ (paper).答案: 1.is 2.papers21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共42张PPT)Unit 2 Home Sweet Home八年级人教2025秋上单词解析三1.text (名词)正文、文本;(动词)(用手机给某人) 发短信[用法讲解] text作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为texts,还可译为“短信”。Eg: Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.请在回答问题之前仔细阅读文本。He sent me a text to cancel the meeting.他给我发了一条短信来取消会议。He texted his boss about the meeting.他给老板发短信告知会议安排。[派生词] textbook为名词,译为“课本、教材”。Eg: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.教科书全面概述了这门学科。[即学即用]The________ (text)were sung in the original Italian.texts2.describe (动词)描述、形容Eg: She described her experience in detail.她详细描述了她的经历。[常见搭配]describe... as...把...描述成...describe... to...向某人描述某物describe in detail详细描述Eg:He described the movie as groundbreaking.他将这部电影描述为开创性的。Can you describe the suspect to the police 你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗 Thecontractdescribesthe responsibilities in detail.合同详细描述了责任。[派生词]description为可数名词,译为“描述、叙述”,其复数形式为descriptions.Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他对他看到的进行了描述。[即学即用]1.The scenery is beautiful beyond__________(describe).( )2.She describes herself ______ an artist.A.as B.to C.in D.ofdescriptionA3.wherever (副词/连词)无论去哪里、在任何地方[用法讲解]wherever作为连词时,引导让步状语从句,此时wherever后接完整句子;wherever作副词时,通常用来修饰动词或介词短语。Eg: Wherever you decide to study, focus on your goals.无论你决定在哪里学习,都要专注于你的目标。Wherever we went, we found the people friendly.无论你走到哪里,你都发现人们很友好。Feel free to sit wherever.请随意坐在哪里。[即学即用]( )______ they appeared, they were welcomed with applause and flowers.A.Whoever B. WhereverC.However D. WheneverB4.matter (动词)要紧;(名词)问题[用法讲解]matter为不可数名词,还可译为“物质、事情、重要性”等。Eg: It doesn't matter what you wear to the party.你去派对穿什么不重要。Water is a form of matter.水是一种物质。The matter at hand requires immediate attention.眼前的事情需要立即处理。Your opinion matters to me.你的意见对我很重要。[常见搭配] It doesn't matter.没关系。What's the matter with ... ...怎么了 no matter无论、不管as a matter of fact事实上Eg: What's the matter with you 你怎么了 No matter what happens, I'll always be here for you.无论发生什么,我都会一直在这里支持你。As a matter of fact, I have already finished it.事实上,我已经完成了。[即学即用]无论发生什么,我都会支持你。_______ ______ ______ happens, I will stand by you.No matter what5.perhaps(副词)也许、可能[用法讲解] perhaps常位于句首或句尾,表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。[即学即用]( )_____ you are right.A.Perhaps B. MayC. Must D. May beA6.plate(名词)盘子、碟子[用法讲解]plate为可数名词,其复数形式为plates;plate也可为动词,译为“电镀或覆盖金属”Eg: She set the table with plates and cups.她摆好盘子和杯子。The ring was plated with gold.戒指镀了金。[常见搭配] have a lot on one's plate忙碌Eg: I have a lot on my plate these days.最近我比较忙碌。I can't take on more work, my plate is full.我已经忙不过来了。[即学即用]1.These _______ (plate) in the shop are very nice, I want to buy some.2.你看上去好累,最近到底在忙什么 You look stressed, how much do you have____ ____ ____ right now plateson your plate7.freshly(副词) 刚刚[用法讲解]freshly也可译为“精神饱满地、气息清新地”。Eg: The cake was freshly baked.蛋糕是刚烤好的。The air smelled freshly of cut grass.空气中弥漫着新割青草的清新气息。He started the day with a freshly spirit.他带着饱满的精神开启了一天。[派生词]fresh为形容词,译为“新鲜的、新进的、刚出现的”。Eg: The plants look fresh after the rain.雨后植物显得生机勃勃。Let me write it down when it's still fresh in my mind.趁记忆犹新时记录下来。He appeared fresh and clear - eyed.他精神抖擞。[即学即用]She wore a _________ (fresh) laundered and starched white shirt.freshly8.smell (动词)发臭、闻到;(名词)气味、臭味[用法讲解] smell也可作系动词,译为“闻起来”,后面常接形容词。Eg: I can smell the coffee brewing in the kitchen.我能闻到厨房里煮咖啡的味道。There is a strange smell in the air.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。The fish smells bad.这条鱼闻起来坏了。[常见搭配]smell like +形容词闻起来像...have a sense of smell有嗅觉Eg: The bread smells like freshly baked bread.这面包闻起来像刚烤出来的面包。She has a very good sense of smell.她的嗅觉非常好。[即学即用]The gas _________ terrible, and we can hardly bear the _______ (smell).smellssmell9.joy(名词) 喜悦、乐趣[用法讲解]joy在表示“喜悦、快乐”等抽象概念时为不可数名词;在表示“令人高兴的人或事”时为可数名词;joy也可为动词,译为“因...而高兴”。Eg: The joy of winning the championship was indescribable.赢得冠军的喜悦无法形容。Reading is a great joy for him.阅读是他的一大乐趣。She joys in simple pleasures like sunset walks.她沉醉在日落散步这样简单的喜悦。[常见搭配]full of joy充满喜悦the joy of ... ...的喜悦Eg: Life here is full of joy.这里的生活充满喜悦。The children were playing in the snow, fully enjoying the joy of a snowy day.孩子们在雪地里玩耍,尽情享受着雪天的乐趣。[派生词]joyful为形容词,译为“快乐的”;joyous为形容词,译为“高兴的、令人愉快的”。Eg:They danced in joyful manner.他们以愉快的方式跳舞。It was a joyous occasion, with everyone laughing and enjoying themselves.这是一个喜庆的场合,每个人都笑着,玩得很开心。[即学即用]We're a very ________ (joy) people, we're very musical people and we love music.joyful10.apartment(名词)房间、公寓套房[用法讲解]apartment为可数名词,其复数形式为apartments。Eg: They live in the apartment above ours.他们住在我们楼上的一套公寓里。[即学即用]These ____________(apartment) are the last word in luxury.apartments11.block(名词)大楼、街区、大块[用法讲解] block为可数名词,其复数形式为blocks;block也可为动词,译为“阻塞、妨碍”。Eg: I live in the next block.我住在下一个街区。The children played with wooden blocks.孩子们玩木制积木。The snow blocked the road.雪堵住了路。His phone number has been blocked.他的电话号码已被屏蔽。[常见搭配]block out阻挡、排除干扰block up堵塞go on the block被拍卖、公开出售block off封锁区域、隔离空间on the block在出售中Eg: She used curtains to block out the sunlight.她用窗帘遮挡阳光。Leaves blocked up the drain.树叶堵塞了下水道。The rare painting went on the block at Sotheby's.这幅稀有画作在苏富比拍卖行被拍卖。The police a blocked off the crime scene.警方封锁了犯罪现场。That old house is on the block.那座老房子正在出售。[即学即用]( )All they done was ________ the light.A.blocked out B. blocked upC.blocked off D. blocked withA12.decorate (动词)装饰、装潢Eg: She decorated the room with flowers and candles.她用鲜花和蜡烛装饰了房间。[常见搭配] decorate with ...用...装饰decorate for...为...而装饰Eg: Decorate the cake with cherries and cream.用樱桃和奶油装饰蛋糕。They decorated for the party.他们为了聚会而装饰。[派生词] decoration为名词,译为“装饰、装饰品”。Eg: The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.这孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品吸引住了。[即学即用]Art is not all about beauty or simple__________ (decorate).decoration13.cover (动词)遮盖、包括;(名词) 遮盖物、封皮[用法讲解] cover作动词,还可译为“涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“避难所”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读cover... with ...用...盖...be covered with ...被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( ) -- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.get B. find C. cover D.searchC14.poster (名词)海报[用法讲解] poster为可数名词,其复数形式为posters.Eg: The concert poster caught my eye.音乐会海报吸引了我的主意。[常见搭配]put up a poster张贴海报Eg: She put up posers all over the town to promote her book.她在镇上到处张贴海报来宣传她的书。[即学即用]How many _________ (poster) are there in this shop posters15.scissors (名词)剪刀[用法讲解] scissors为复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。[常见搭配]a pair of scissors一把剪刀(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)Eg: These scissors are sharp.这些剪刀很锋利。A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。[即学即用]( )There are ___________ in the craft box.A.three pair of scissorB. three pairs of scissorC. three pair of scissorsD. three pairs of scissorsD16.glue (名词)胶水;(动词)粘贴[用法讲解]glue为不可数名词。Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。[常见搭配]glue... to ... 把...粘在...上be glued to ...全神贯注于Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.把这个布料粘在墙上。She was glued to the TV.她全神贯注于电视。[即学即用]Please pass me a bottle of ________ (glue).glue17.paper cutting 剪纸[用法讲解] paper - cutting在表示“艺术类别”时为不可数名词,在表示“剪纸作品”时为可数名词,其复数形式为paper-cuttings.Eg: Paper cutting is a traditional folk art.剪纸是一种传统民间艺术。a piece of paper cutting一张剪纸Chinese paper - cuts中国剪纸作品[知识拓展] paper用法paper为不可数名词时,译为“纸”,常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时,常以复数形式papers出现,译为“试卷;论文”Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。[即学即用]1.Chinese paper cutting_______(be)a unique art.2.He spent the whole afternoon reading through the official________ (paper).ispapersThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词解析三.docx Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词解析三.pptx