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2025年暑假提前预习人教版七年级英语上册Unit 6 A Day in the Life语法词汇专练
一、短语翻译
根据汉语提示，结合本单元词汇翻译下列短语。
1. 利用时间 ________________ 2. 洗淋浴 ______________________
3. 穿衣服 _________________ 4. 刷牙 ________________________
5. 值日 ___________________ 6. 通常起床 _____________________
7. 做家庭作业 ________________ 8. 上床睡觉 _____________________
9. 周末休息 __________________ 10. 日常生活 _____________________
11. 准备早餐 ________________ 12. 冰球运动 _____________________
13. 只做一部分家务 _____________ 14. 在外面玩 _____________________
15. 学芬兰语 ___________________
二、词形变换与语法填空
（一）单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s time __________ (take) a shower.
2. She usually __________ (brush) her teeth twice a day.
3. There are many white __________ (tooth) in the mouth.
4. My father is __________ (duty) today at his company.
5. Tim finishes __________ (do) his homework at 8 p.m.
6. We should make good __________ (use) of our free time.
7. The sun __________ (rise) in the east every morning.
8. My daily __________ (routine) includes exercise and reading.
9. Let’s __________ (prepare) some food for the picnic.
10. They enjoy playing __________ (ice hockey) in winter.
（二）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. A quarter past seven __________ a good time to get up.
2. __________ you usually on duty on weekends
3. My homework __________ not difficult today.
4. The outside world __________ full of surprises.
5. __________ there any interesting sayings in Finnish
6. Their daily routine __________ very busy.
7. Ice hockey __________ a popular sport in Finland.
8. These dark clouds __________ a sign of rain.
9. The restaurant __________ crowded at dinner time.
10. Homework and housework __________ both important.
（三）按要求填空（词性转换、单复数）
1. quarter（复数）：__________ ；shower（现在分词）：__________
2. tooth（复数）：__________ ；duty（复数）：__________
3. usual（副词）：__________ ；report（名词，记者）：__________
4. rise（过去式）：__________ ；stay（第三人称单数）：__________
5. routine（复数）：__________ ；finish（反义词）：__________
6. prepare（名词，准备）：__________ ；Finnish（名词，芬兰人）：__________
三、句型转换与运用
（一）按要求完成句子
1. — 你通常几点穿衣服？ — 七点一刻。
What time do you usually __________ __________ — At a __________ past seven.
2. 他正在洗淋浴，不能接电话。
He is __________ __________ __________ and can’t answer the phone.
3. 我们应该好好利用周末时间。
We should __________ good __________ of the weekend time.
4. 妈妈总是为我们准备美味的早餐。
Mom always __________ delicious breakfast __________ us.
5. 冰球是芬兰很受欢迎的运动。
__________ __________ is a popular sport in __________.
（二）同义句替换
1. I often get up at 6:30. → I __________ get up at 6:30.
2. It’s time for bed. → It’s time __________ __________ __________.
3. She does housework on weekends. → She does ________ _______ on weekends.
4. We use time wisely. → We _________ _________ of time wisely.
5. The sun comes up in the morning. → The sun __________ in the morning.
（三）句型转换
1. He finishes homework at 9 p.m.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）
__________ he __________ homework at 9 p.m. No, __________ __________.
2.She is on duty today.（变为否定句）
She __________ __________ on duty today.
3. They play ice hockey on weekends.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ they play ice hockey
4. This is a tooth.（变为复数句）
__________ __________ __________.
四、单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
Timo is a student from Helsinki, Finland. His daily routine is busy but interesting. He usually gets up at a quarter past seven, takes a shower, and gets dressed quickly. After brushing his teeth, he helps his mom prepare breakfast.
At school, Timo has many classes, including home economics and Finnish. He finishes classes at 3 p.m. and then does homework for an hour. On weekends, he plays ice hockey with friends. “I love ice hockey,” he says. “It’s exciting!”
Before going to bed, Timo often reads books or helps with housework. “A busy day makes me happy,” he smiles.
1. What time does Timo usually get up
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 C. At 7:30 D. At 7:45
2. What does Timo do after brushing his teeth
A. He takes a shower. B. He gets dressed.
C. He helps prepare breakfast. D. He plays ice hockey.
3. Which class does Timo NOT have at school
A. Home economics B. Finnish C. Math D. The passage doesn’t say.
4. How long does Timo do homework
A. 30 minutes B. 1 hour C. 2 hours D. 3 hours
5. What can we learn about Timo
A. He doesn’t like ice hockey. B. He is from a small town in Finland.
C. He enjoys his busy daily life. D. He never helps with housework.
答案
一、短语翻译
1. make use of time 2. take a shower 3. get dressed 4. brush teeth 5. on duty
6. usually get up 7. do homework 8. go to bed 9. have a break at weekends
10. daily routine 11. prepare breakfast 12. ice hockey
13. only do part of the housework 14. play outside 15. learn Finnish
二、语法填空
（一）1. to take 2. brushes 3. teeth 4. on duty 5. doing 6. use 7. rises 8. routine
9. prepare 10. ice hockey
（二）1. is 2. Are 3. is 4. is 5. Are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are
（三）1. quarters; showering 2. teeth; duties 3. usually; reporter 4. rose; stays
5. routines; start/begin 6. preparation; Finn
三、句型转换与运用
（一）1. get dressed; quarter 2. taking a shower 3. make; use 4. prepares; for
5. Ice hockey; Finland
（二）1. usually 2. to go to bed 3. housework 4. make use 5. rises
（三）1. Does; finish; he doesn’t 2. is not 3. When do 4. These are teeth
四、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C

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