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2025年暑假预习人教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject语法词汇专练
一、短语翻译
根据汉语提示，结合本单元词汇翻译下列短语。
1. 生物课 ________________ 2. 信息技术课 ________________
3. 历史课 ________________ 4. 有用的学科 ________________
5. 令人兴奋的课程 ________________ 6. 在过去 ____________________
7. 善于和……相处 ________________ 8. 帮助某人学习地理 _____________
9. 喜欢历史的原因 ________________ 10. 听音乐 ______________________
11. 擅长法语 ________________ 12. 记住新单词 ________________
13. 优秀的歌手 ________________ 14. 在将来 _____________________
15. 解决难题 ________________
二、词形变换与语法填空
（一）单词的适当形式填空
1. I think biology is very __________ (interest).
2. My sister is good at __________ (play) the piano.
3. Can you help me __________ (with) my history homework
4. There are many good __________ (reason) to like music.
5. She wants to be a famous __________ (sing) in the future.
6. We should remember __________ (study) hard every day.
7. French is an __________ (excellence) language.
8. These __________ (instrument) make beautiful sounds.
9. His life in the school __________ (be) very interesting.
10. Look! The students __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
（二）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. My favourite subjects __________ geography and history.
2. __________ IT class exciting
3. Why __________ she good at French
4. The reason for liking music __________ that it’s relaxing.
5. __________ these books useful for your study
6. In the past, my school life __________ simple.
7. The singer with short hair __________ very popular.
8. Our future __________ full of hope.
9. Math problems __________ not easy to work out.
10. Magic shows __________ amazing.
（三）按要求填空（词性转换、单复数）
1. biology（学科人士，生物学家）：__________ ；IT（完整形式）：__________
2. boring（反义词）：__________ ；useful（名词）：__________
3. reason（复数）：__________ ；remember（名词，记忆）：__________
4. excellent（副词）：__________ ；instrument（复数）：__________
5. singer（动词）：__________ ；future（复数）：__________
6. problem（复数）：__________ ；life（复数）：__________
三、句型转换与运用
（一）按要求完成句子
1. 你最喜欢的科目为什么是地理？ — 因为它很有用。
Why is your __________ subject geography — Because it’s very __________.
2. 她擅长弹乐器。
She is __________ __________ playing __________.
3. 我们应该记住在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
We should ________ ________ listen to the teacher carefully ________ _________.
4. 将来我想成为一名优秀的歌手。
I want to be an __________ __________ __________ __________.
5. 这些难题很难计算出来。
These __________ are difficult to __________ __________.
（二）同义句替换
1. I like history best. → My __________ __________ is history.
2. She helps me study math. → She helps me __________ my math.
3. Music is interesting for me. → I think music is __________.
4. He is good at singing. → He does __________ __________ singing.
5. The reason for liking IT is that it’s exciting. → I like IT __________ it’s exciting.
（三）句型转换
1. He likes French.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）
__________ he __________ French No, __________ __________.
2. They are listening to music.（变为否定句）
They __________ __________ to music.
3. My sister wants to be a singer.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your sister want to __________
4. 复数句：This is a problem.（变为复数句）
__________ __________ problems.
四、单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
Hello! My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. My favourite subject is biology because it’s exciting. I can learn about plants and animals. My biology teacher, Mr. Smith, is excellent. He always makes the class interesting.
I’m also good at IT. I often help my classmates with their computer problems. In IT class, we learn how to use the Internet and make programs. It’s very useful.
History is a little boring for me, but my teacher tells us many funny stories about the past. I’m trying to remember more history events. In the future, I want to be a scientist and study the magic of life.
1. Lucy likes biology because it’s __________.
A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. easy
2. Who helps Lucy learn biology
A. Her classmates. B. Mr. Smith. C. Her parents. D. A scientist.
3. What does Lucy do in IT class
A. She listens to music. B. She studies history.
C. She uses the Internet and makes programs. D. She plays games.
4. Why does Lucy think history is boring
A. Because there are no good teachers. B. Because she can’t remember the events.
C. Because it has no funny stories. D. Because she is not interested in the past.
5. Lucy wants to be __________ in the future.
A. a singer B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a musician
答案
一、短语翻译
1. biology class 2. IT class 3. history class 4. useful subject 5. exciting course 6. in the past 7. be good with 8. help sb with geography
9. the reason for liking history 10. listen to music 11. be good at French
12. remember new words 13. excellent singer 14. in the future
15. work out problems
二、语法填空
（一）单词的适当形式填空
1. interesting 2. playing 3. with 4. reasons 5. singer 6. to study 7. excellent 8. instruments 9. is 10. are listening
（二）be动词填空
1. are 2. Is 3. is 4. is 5. Are 6. was 7. is 8. is 9. are 10. are
（三）按要求填空
1. biologist；information technology 2. exciting；use 3. reasons；memory
4. excellently；instruments 5. sing；futures 6. problems；lives
三、句型转换与运用
（一）按要求完成句子
1. favourite；useful 2. good at；instruments 3. remember to；in class
4. excellent singer in the future 5. problems；work out
（二）同义句替换
1. favourite subject 2. with 3. interesting 4. well in 5. because
（三）句型转换
1. Does；like；he doesn’t 2. aren’t listening 3. What does；be 4. These are
四、阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C

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