资源简介

UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
主题语境 社会交往
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.signal n.信号;暗号 2.deceive v.欺骗 3.apart adv.分离,分开 4.moreover adv.此外,而且 5.core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) 6.lip n. (嘴)唇 7.fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆 8.agony n.痛楚;苦难 9.tangled adj.纠结的;复杂的 10.web n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物
1.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气　vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽→steamer n.汽船;蒸笼→steamed adj.蒸熟的,蒸的 2.sink vt.使(船)沉没;使下沉　vi.沉没;下沉;下陷;倒下;坐下;降低;变小→sinking adj.颓丧的;沮丧的→sank(sunk)/sunk/sinking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 3.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的,控制不严的;松的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen v.变松;解开 4.fault n.责任;过错　vt.找到……的缺点,挑剔→faulty adj.有错误的,有缺陷的→ faultless adj.没有错误的;无缺点的;完美无缺的 5.resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.解决;决心→resolved adj.坚决的 6.strategy n.计谋;策略;行动计划→strategic adj.战略性的;战略上的→strategically adv.战略性地;战略上 7.breath n.呼出的气;一口气　微量;迹象→breathe vt. & vi.呼吸vt.呼出;低声说→breathless adj.上气不接下气的;(令人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 8.concern n.忧虑;担心　vt.使担忧;涉及→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 9.annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦恼的→annoying adj.使恼怒的;使生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒;使生气→annoyance n.恼怒;生气 10.adjust vt. & vi.适应,(使)习惯　vt.调整;调节;整理→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment n.调整;调节 11.duty n.职责,义务;责任→dutiful adj.尽职的;顺从的 12.accident n.意外事件;偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的;意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地 13.ensure vt.确保,保证→sure adj.确定的 plexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的;难懂的 15.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕→forgave/forgiven (过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕 16.criticise vt.批评,指责→criticism n.批评;责备→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批评的;关键的 17.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 18.boxing n.拳击(运动)→box vt. & vi. (拳击运动)击打(某人)　vt.把(某物)装箱(或盒、匣) 19.weave vi. & vt.编,织　 vt.编纂成,编造(故事等)→woven adj.编织的→wove/woven (过去式/过去分词) 20.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→justice n.公平,公正→just adj.公正的;正义的 21.tear n.眼泪;泪水vt. & vi.撕裂;撕碎　vt.撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→tearful adj.哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→teary adj.泪眼朦胧的 22.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地 23.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的 24.latter n.后者→late adj. & adv.迟;晚;接近末期→lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→latest adj.最新的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:名词后缀-ity表示性质、状态、动作或结果 语义记忆法:关于“负面情绪”的形容词 ①annoyed　　恼火的;生气的 ②anxious 焦虑的 ③upset 不安的;心烦的 ④depressed 消沉的;沮丧的 ⑤frustrated 失意的;挫败的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的
①personal个人的;亲自的→personality性格;个性 ②national国家的→nationality国籍 ③real真实的→reality现实 ④active活跃的→activity活动 ⑤able能够的→ability能力 ⑥equal平等的→equality平等 ⑦curious好奇的→curiosity好奇 ⑧similar相似的→similarity相似 ⑨secure安全的→security安全
sink vt. ①使(船)沉没;使下沉　vi. ②沉没;下沉　③倒下;坐下　④降低;变小
sink to沉入;下沉 sink into/to/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下 one’s heart/spirits sink心情沉重;情绪低落 be sunk in陷入…… a sinking feeling/ship不祥之感/颓丧感/沉船 ①The moment his head hit the pillow, he ________ (sink) into a deep sleep.他的头一碰到枕头,他就沉沉睡着了。 ②Her heart sank. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤,忍不住落下泪来。(续写情感描写)
signal n. ①信号;暗号　 sign　②标志　 indication　vt.& vi. ③标志着;标明　 indicate　④发信号
1)signal at sb.朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ...示意(某人)…… 2)a signal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事的信号 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化介绍) ②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him ________ (follow) me.我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(续写动作描写)
concern n. ①忧虑;担心　②关爱;关心　③重要的事　vt. ③涉及;与……有关　④让……担忧　⑤(对……)感兴趣;关注;关心
1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 2)concern sb.让某人担心 concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事/对……感兴趣 3)be concerned about/for ...关心/担心…… be concerned with ...关于……;关心…… as far as ... be concerned就……而言 ①I’m writing to express my genuine concern and share with you some suggestions that might be of some help.我写信表达我诚挚的关心并告诉你一些可能有用的建议。(劝慰信) ②________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.我们担忧你的病情,想知道你现在怎么样了。(浙江高考电子邮件) ③What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的
1)be annoyed by/about sth.因某事生气 be annoyed with/at sb.生某人的气 2)It annoys sb. that/when/how ...……令某人生气。 3)in annoyance生气地 to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 ①I’m anxious to complain about the noise constantly annoying me.我急于投诉一直打扰我的噪音。(投诉信) ②________ (annoy) at the children for their misbehavior, she pounded the table with her fist ________ annoyance.她对孩子们不守规矩很生气,恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(续写情感描写) ③Mary shot him a look of ________ (annoy).玛丽生气地瞪了他一眼。
adjust vi.& vt. ①适应;(使)习惯　 adapt, get used to　vt. ②调整;调节　③整理
1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to ...使自己适应…… adjust sth.调整/调节某物 adjust ... to ...调整……以适应…… 2)make an adjustment/adjustments to ...对……作出调整 ①In this way, you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.这样,你就能很快适应在中国生活了。(建议信) ②After waving goodbye to the family, I ________ (adjust) my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.我向这家人挥手告别后,调整了一下后视镜,然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(续写动作描写)
tear n. ①眼泪;泪水　vt. & vi. 撕裂;撕碎　vt. ③撕开;撕掉　④挣开;拽开
1)in tears流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物 tear sth. down推倒;拆毁(建筑物) tear sth. to/into pieces把……撕成碎片 tear sth. up把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart使某人心碎 tear oneself/one’s eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开 ①He hurried out from behind the bar, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, tears in his eyes.他连忙从吧台后边出来朝哈利跑去,抓起他的手,热泪盈眶。 ②He sat down next to Harry, took one look at him, and ____________________.他在哈利身旁坐下,看了他一眼,突然大哭了起来。 ③Tom was tearing the letters ________ pieces before his eyes.汤姆当着他的面把信撕得粉碎。 ④He finally tore his eyes away from the phone.最后他总算强迫自己不再去看手机。
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
interpersonal relationships 人际关系 　
problems 问题
·conflict with classmates 与同学间的冲突
1.find fault with sb. 挑剔;找茬儿
2.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
3.let down 使失望;辜负
·have a hard time adjusting to one’s new surroundings 很难适应新环境
4.in a mess 杂乱;不整洁
5.take the lead 领先
6.by accident 偶然,意外地
·have difficulty fitting in with others 很难与他人相处
7.look down on瞧不起
8.be crazy about 痴迷
complex feelings 复杂的情绪
9.let off steam 发泄怒火;宣泄情绪
10.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
11.be disappointed by 对……失望
12.feel lost and helpless 感到迷茫无助
suggestions 建议
13.apologise to 向……道歉
14.help out 帮一把
15.turn to ... for help 向……求助
16.take a breath 吸一口气
17.pull one’s weight 做好分内事;尽责
results 结果
18.work out 进展(顺利);圆满结束;锻炼
19.repair friendship 修复友谊
20.settle down in one’s new life 适应新生活
tips for happy and healthy relationships 幸福健康的人际关系的建议 　
1.say no politely 有礼貌地说不
2.Tell the truth. Don’t lie. 说实话。不说谎。
3.Try to look on the bright side.试着往好的一面看。
4.Don’t criticise someone in front of others. 不要在别人面前批评人。
improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 　
1.tell a white lie 说善意的谎言
2.tangled web 错综复杂的网
3.hide the truth from隐瞒真相
4.protect others from the truth保护他人免受真相伤害
5.make others feel better让别人感觉良好
6.give encouragement 给予鼓励
7.move apart 分离,分开
8.Good fences make good neighbours.篱笆筑得牢,邻居处得好。
9.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.己所不欲,勿施于人。
短语look down on 瞧不起
look back at/on回顾,回忆 look ahead (to)向前看/展望未来 look round/around/about四下环顾 look away from把目光从……移开 look forward to盼望,期待 look on旁观,观望 look on ... as ...把……看作…… look out当心,小心,留神,警惕 look through浏览;快速查看 look up抬头看;查寻,查阅 ①My mom was right. Don’t look up to anyone and don’t look down on anyone.妈妈是对的,不要高看任何人,也不要看不起任何人。 ②I walked out of the classroom, looking straight ahead with my head high.我走出教室,高昂着头直视前方。(续写动作描写) ③Looking back on the days when I made the model, it was you who encouraged me and gave me confidence when I wanted to give up and it was also you who accompanied me in the course of my experiment with the model aircraft. 回顾我制作模型的日子,是你鼓励我,在我想放弃时给了我信心,也是你陪伴我完成了飞机模型的实验过程。(感谢信)
句式1形容词(短语)作状语
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。 ①Outgoing and sociable, I can definitely get along well with other camp members.我性格外向,善于交际,绝对可以与其他营地成员相处融洽。(申请信) ②Cold, ________ (hunger) and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here.我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(续写融情于景)
句式2It+be+过去分词+that ...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives. 人们相信情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。
1)Sb./Sth. is thought/believed/hoped ... to do sth.,意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中,根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 2)It is thought/believed/hoped that ...大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that ...据报道/推测…… It is well known that ...众所周知…… ①It is recognised ________ these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.众所周知,这些故事可以缓解我们的压力,开阔我们的视野。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②It is known that there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries.众所周知,中西方国家文化差异很大。(全国甲卷求助信) ③My essay was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the school.我的作文被认为很有趣,这使我在学校很出名。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the ①________ (great) things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry ②________ him for repeating what you said and making the situation ③________ (bad), but that you want to move on. ④________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
(应用文·建议信)此外,参加一些课外活动,让你保持更好的心情,与他人建立愉快的关系。
⑤______________________________________________________________________
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望”
形容词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness
眼睛 ①look in despair绝望地看着; ②watch helplessly无助地/眼睁睁地看着; ③give sb. a look of desperation绝望地看了某人一眼; ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神
声音/哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair发出绝望的叫声; ②hear the despair in one’s voice听出某人声音中的绝望; ③sigh with despair绝望地叹气; ④despair choked one’s words绝望得说不出话来; ⑤erupt into desperate sobs绝望地啜泣; ⑥a note of desperation in one’s voice话音中带着绝望的语气
其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感; ②in despair/desperation绝望地; ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望; ④throw sb. into desperation使某人陷入绝望
用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景25　主题“遇险求生” ——陷入险境,求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望”
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us. All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers. Our voices echoed through the valley, the despair ①________ (mount) in every shout that escaped our lips. As the minutes turned into hours, ②__________________________________________ (我们既害怕又绝望,无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us. Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley. Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③__________________________________ (使我们更加无助,分词短语作状语).
微场景26　主题“校园生活”——考试前的“不安”和“绝望”
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, ④______________________________________________________ (绝望地试图吸收最后关头的知识,副词) before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, ⑤____________________________________ (他心里满是绝望,独立主格,名词). As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and sweaty, showing his anxiety.
UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
背多分1
1.①sank　2.①signal(l)ing　②to follow　3.②Concerned　4.②Annoyed; in　③annoyance
5.②adjusted　6.②burst into tears　③into/to
背多分2
2.②hungry　3.①that
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①greatest　②with　③worse　④Approached　⑤Moreover, engage in some after-class activities, allowing you to keep a better mood and develop a pleasant relationship with others.
背多分3
①mounting　②fear and desperation overwhelmed us　③leaving us even more helpless　④desperately trying to absorb any last-minute knowledge　⑤despair settling heavily in his chest(共51张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you
主题语境 社会交往
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.signal n. 信号；暗号
2.deceive v. 欺骗
3.apart adv. 分离，分开
4.moreover adv. 此外，而且
5.core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)
6.lip n. (嘴)唇
7.fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
8.agony n. 痛楚；苦难　　　　　　
9.tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的
10.web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
词缀记忆法：名词后缀-ity表示性质、状态、动作或结果
①personal个人的；亲自的→personality 性格；个性
②national 国家的→nationality 国籍
③real 真实的→reality 现实
④active活跃的→activity 活动
⑤able 能够的→ability 能力
⑥equal 平等的→equality 平等
⑦curious 好奇的→curiosity 好奇
⑧similar 相似的→similarity 相似
⑨secure 安全的→security 安全
语义记忆法：关于“负面情绪”的形容词
①annoyed　　 恼火的；生气的
②anxious 焦虑的
③upset 不安的；心烦的
④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的
⑥pessimistic 悲观的
①The moment his head hit the pillow, he ____________ (sink) into a deep sleep.他的头一碰到枕头，他就沉沉睡着了。
②Her heart sank. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。
(续写情感描写)
sank
①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化介绍)
②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him __________ (follow) me.我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。(续写动作描写)
signal(l)ing
to follow
①I’m writing to express my genuine concern and share with you some suggestions that might be of some help. 我写信表达我诚挚的关心并告诉你一些可能有用的建议。(劝慰信)
②____________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.我们担忧你的病情，想知道你现在怎么样了。(浙江高考电子邮件)
③What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
Concerned
①I’m anxious to complain about the noise constantly annoying me. 我急于投诉一直打扰我的噪音。(投诉信)
②__________ (annoy) at the children for their misbehavior, she pounded the table with her fist ________ annoyance. 她对孩子们不守规矩很生气，恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(续写情感描写)
③Mary shot him a look of ______________ (annoy). 玛丽生气地瞪了他一眼。
Annoyed
in
annoyance
①In this way, you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。(建议信)
②After waving goodbye to the family, I ________ (adjust) my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place. 我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(续写动作描写)
adjusted
tear sth. to/into pieces 把……撕成碎片
tear sth. up 把(纸/布)撕碎
tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人心碎
tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开
①He hurried out from behind the bar, rushed toward Harry and seized his hand, tears in his eyes. 他连忙从吧台后边出来朝哈利跑去，抓起他的手，热泪盈眶。
②He sat down next to Harry, took one look at him, and ____________________. 他在哈利身旁坐下，看了他一眼，突然大哭了起来。
③Tom was tearing the letters ________ pieces before his eyes. 汤姆当着他的面把信撕得粉碎。
④He finally tore his eyes away from the phone. 最后他总算强迫自己不再去看手机。
burst into tears
into/to
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
interpersonal relationships 人际关系
problems 问题
·conflict with classmates 与同学间的冲突
1.find fault with sb. 挑剔；找茬儿
2.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
3.let down 使失望；辜负
·have a hard time adjusting to one’s new surroundings
很难适应新环境
4.in a mess 杂乱；不整洁
5.take the lead 领先
6.by accident 偶然，意外地
·have difficulty fitting in with others 很难与他人相处
7.look down on瞧不起
8.be crazy about 痴迷
complex feelings 复杂的情绪
9.let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪
10.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
11.be disappointed by 对……失望
12.feel lost and helpless 感到迷茫无助
suggestions 建议
13.apologise to 向……道歉
14.help out 帮一把
15.turn to ... for help 向……求助
16.take a breath 吸一口气
17.pull one’s weight 做好分内事；尽责
results 结果
18.work out 进展(顺利)；圆满结束；锻炼
19.repair friendship 修复友谊
20.settle down in one’s new life 适应新生活
tips for happy and healthy relationships 幸福健康的人际关系的建议
1.say no politely 有礼貌地说不
2.Tell the truth. Don’t lie. 说实话。不说谎。
3.Try to look on the bright side.试着往好的一面看。
4.Don’t criticise someone in front of others. 不要在别人面前批评人。
improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力
1.tell a white lie 说善意的谎言
2.tangled web 错综复杂的网
3.hide the truth from隐瞒真相
4.protect others from the truth保护他人免受真相伤害
5.make others feel better让别人感觉良好
6.give encouragement 给予鼓励
7.move apart 分离，分开
8.Good fences make good neighbours.篱笆筑得牢，邻居处得好。
9.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.己所不欲,勿施于人。
1.短语look down on 瞧不起
look back at/on 回顾，回忆
look ahead (to) 向前看/展望未来
look round/around/about 四下环顾
look away from 把目光从……移开
look forward to 盼望，期待
look on 旁观，观望
look on ... as ... 把……看作……
look out 当心，小心，留神，警惕
look through 浏览；快速查看
look up 抬头看；查寻，查阅
①My mom was right. Don’t look up to anyone and don’t look down on anyone. 妈妈是对的，不要高看任何人，也不要看不起任何人。
②I walked out of the classroom, looking straight ahead with my head high.我走出教室，高昂着头直视前方。(续写动作描写)
③Looking back on the days when I made the model, it was you who encouraged me and gave me confidence when I wanted to give up and it was also you who accompanied me in the course of my experiment with the model aircraft. 回顾我制作模型的日子，是你鼓励我，在我想放弃时给了我信心，也是你陪伴我完成了飞机模型的实验过程。(感谢信)
2.句式1 形容词(短语)作状语
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
①Outgoing and sociable, I can definitely get along well with other camp members. 我性格外向，善于交际，绝对可以与其他营地成员相处融洽。 (申请信)
②Cold, ________ (hunger) and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here.我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。(续写融情于景)
hungry
3.句式2 It+be+过去分词+that ...
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives. 人们相信情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。
1)Sb./Sth. is thought/believed/hoped ... to do sth.，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。
2)It is thought/believed/hoped that ... 大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that ... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that ... 众所周知……
①It is recognised ________ these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.众所周知，这些故事可以缓解我们的压力，开阔我们的视野。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
②It is known that there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries.众所周知，中西方国家文化差异很大。(全国甲卷求助信)
③My essay was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the school.我的作文被认为很有趣，这使我在学校很出名。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
that
greatest
with
worse
Approached
Moreover, engage in some after-class activities, allowing you to keep a better mood and develop a pleasant relationship with others.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望”
形容词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness,
desperation, despair, uneasiness
眼睛 ①look in despair绝望地看着； ②watch helplessly无助地/眼睁睁地看着； ③give sb. a look of desperation绝望地看了某人一眼； ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神
声音/ 哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair发出绝望的叫声； ②hear the despair in one’s voice听出某人声音中的绝望； ③sigh with despair绝望地叹气； ④despair choked one’s words绝望得说不出话来；
⑤erupt into desperate sobs绝望地啜泣； ⑥a note of desperation in one’s voice话音中带着绝望的语气
其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感； ②in despair/desperation绝望地； ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair陷入绝望； ④throw sb. into desperation使某人陷入绝望
用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景25　主题“遇险求生” ——陷入险境，求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望”
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us. All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers. Our voices echoed through the valley, the despair ①__________ (mount) in every shout that escaped our lips. As the minutes turned into hours, ②______________________________
____(我们既害怕又绝望，无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but
mounting
fear and desperation overwhelmed
us
wonder if anyone would ever hear us. Worse still, fog began creeping into the valley. Everything was swallowed by darkness, ③________________
_____________ (使我们更加无助，分词短语作状语).
leaving us even
more helpless
微场景26　主题“校园生活”——考试前的“不安”和“绝望”
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, ④_________________________________________________
(绝望地试图吸收最后关头的知识，副词) before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, ⑤_______________________________ (他心里满是绝望,独立主格，名词). As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and sweaty, showing his anxiety.
desperately trying to absorb any last-minute knowledge
despair settling heavily in his chest

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