资源简介

UNIT 2　Making a difference
主题语境 优秀品行
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.cancer n.癌症 2.military n.军队 3.disease n.疾病,病 4.aid v.帮助;援助 5.institution n.机构,团体 6.certificate n.证明书,证书 7.drug n.药物,药材 8.fountain n.喷水池 9.ministry n. (政府的)部 10.territory n.地区,地方 11.mission n.职责,使命
1.contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件;促成作用→contribute v.贡献;捐赠;撰稿;增进;是……的原因之一→contributor n.促成物;捐款者 2.relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的 3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.不足的,短缺的→shortly adv.不多时;不久;立刻;马上→shorten v. (使)变短,缩短 4.internal adj.内部的→ external adj.外部的 5.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.影响;结果;效果→affect v.影响 6.fund vt.为……提供资金,资助　n.基金→funds n.资金;现款→funder n.资金赞助者 7.recycle vt.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的→recycling n.回收利用;循环利用 8.earn vt.挣(钱);获(利);应得;博得;赢得→earnings n.薪水;工资;收入 9.donate vt.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐赠,捐款→donor n.捐赠者 10.foundation n.基金会→found vt.创建,创办→founder n.创建者 11.insight n.顿悟,猛醒;洞察力;眼光→insightful adj.有深刻了解的;富有洞察力的 12.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→persevering adj.坚韧不拔的;不屈不挠的 13.reality n.真实,现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地;事实上地→realize/-ise vt.实现 14.extend vt.持续;延伸,延长;伸展;展开;给予→extension n.延长;延伸;延期;延长期→extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的;广大的→extended adj.长期的;延长了的;扩展了的 15.disability n.残疾,残障→disable vt.使残疾;使丧失能力　使无效;使不能运转→disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 16.sensitive adj.敏感的;容易生气的;灵敏的　体贴的;体恤的→sensitivity n.敏感(性);容易生气;灵敏度;体贴;体恤 17.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地 18.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫　vi.顾虑;疑虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的→hesitantly adv.迟疑地 19.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的n.王室成员→royally adv.隆重地 20.assistance n.帮助,援助→assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理 21.registration n.登记,注册;挂号→register vt. & vi.登记;注册　显示(读数);记录;流露出;显得→registry n.登记处;注册处→deregister vt.撤销注册 22.confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信→confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的 23.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的,临时的→temporarily adv.临时地 24.achievement n.成绩,成就→achieve vt.取得→achievable adj.可完成的;可达到的 25.chief adj.最高级别的,首席的→chiefly adv.首要地,主要地 26.major adj.重要的,主要的　vi.主修→majority n.大部分,大多数→majorly adv.非常地;极端地 27.treatment n.治疗,疗法→treat vt.治疗,对待;处理;把……看作　 n.乐事;款待 28.obtain vt.获得,得到→obtainable adj.可获得的;可得到的 29.further adj.更多的,附加的　adv.较远,更远;进一步　 vt.促进;增进→far adj.较远的;远的;远方的　adv. (距离)远,时间久;(程度)……得多→farther adv.更远,较远　adj.更远的,较远的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:否定前缀dis-表示“非,不,无”等 语义记忆法:名词兼用作动词 ①fund n.基金→ vt.资助 ②nurse n.护士→vt.护理,照顾 ③fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→vt.愚弄;欺骗 ④trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→vt.欺骗;诈骗
①advantage优点→disadvantage缺点 ②comfort舒适→discomfort不适 ③order条理;秩序→disorder混乱 ④like喜欢→dislike不喜欢 ⑤agree同意→disagree不同意 ⑥appear出现→disappear消失 ⑦obey服从→disobey不服从
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心。 in/with relief如释重负;松了口气 What a relief!可轻松了! breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气 a sense of relief解脱感 2)relieve sb. of ...解除某人……方面的负担 ①We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe.听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。 ②It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and sound.听到玛尔塔安然无恙地被找到,真是如释重负。 ③A ________ (relieve) smile spread across his face.他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。
hesitate vi. ①迟疑;犹豫　②顾虑;疑虑
1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ①If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ________ (ask) me.如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(告知信) ②________ hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big hug.她毫不犹豫地朝西蒙走过去,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。
assistance n.帮助;援助　 help, aid
1)with the assistance of ...在……的帮助下 be of assistance to sb.有助于某人 turn to sb. for assistance向某人求助 2)assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) with/in sth.帮助(某人)某事 ①I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.我想知道你能否帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(求助信) ②________ the assistance of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.在他们爸爸的帮助下,双胞胎设法做好了美味的早餐。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
aid vt. (aided, aided, aiding) ①帮助;援助;资助　n.[U]②帮助;援助;资助
1)give/perform first aid进行急救 with the aid of ...在……的帮助下 come to sb.’s aid帮助某人 2)aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with/in sth.帮助某人某事 ①The lady was grateful that she was aided in looking after the children by her niece.女士很感激有她侄女帮她一起照看小孩。 ②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
moral values 道德价值观 　
mission 职责,使命
1.solve the problem of water shortage 解决水短缺问题
2.improve the lives of people across the territory 改善全地区人们的生活
3.dig wells for drinking water 挖井取水
efforts 努力
4.look across 环视;扫视
5.clean windows and do gardening 擦窗户做园艺
6.ask for help from 向……求助
7.donate money 捐钱
8.set up a foundation 建立基金会
9.make one’s story go public 使某人的事广为人知
results 结果
10.make contributions to 为……作贡献
11.raise enough funds 筹集足够的资金
12.benefit from the life-changing gift 受益于这份能改变人一生的礼物
13.make one’s dream a reality 实现梦想
14.have an effect on 对……产生影响
feelings 情绪
15.break into a joyful smile 突然笑起来
16.a great warmth filled sb. 某人感到很温暖
personal qualities 个人品质 　
qualities 品质
1.courage n. 勇气
2.perseverance n. 毅力
3.determination n. 决心
4.generosity n. 慷慨
5.a good public speaker 擅长演说者
6.an independent thinker 独立思考的人
7.a sense of humour 幽默感
8.never hesitate to help 毫不犹豫地帮助
9.come up with good ideas 想出好主意
10.appear bookish 书呆子气的
11.be confident about everything 对任何事都有信心
12.a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
13.take up an extended mission 从事长期任务
14.be involved in voluntary work 参加志愿者工作
15.clean waste from the beach 清理海滩上的垃圾
16.help those living with disabilities/diseases 帮助残疾/患病的人
the power of good 善行的力量 　
1.escape from 逃离
2.take in 收留
3.transport ... to safety 把……转移到安全的地方
4.temporary home 寄养家庭
5.keep records of 记录
6.leave the military 离开军队
7.rise to one’s feet 站起身
8.bring ... to one’s attention引起某人的注意
9.pass away 去世
10.at one point在某时
11.for the most part多半;通常
12.receive various honours for one’s achievement 因其成就获得各种荣誉
13.become a respected figure around the world 被世界各地的人们所尊敬
14.A kind-hearted person lives a long life. 仁者寿。
15.Small acts of kindness make a difference. 小善行有大影响。
短语1take up 拿起;占据;开始从事;接受;继续;接着讲
take up a position担任;任职 take off脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假 take in收容;收留;吸收;理解;欺骗 take over接管;接任 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take down写下;记下;拆除 take apart拆卸;拆开 ①I am convinced that I am equal to taking ________ the position as a volunteer.我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。(申请信) ②I could hardly take ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.我在课堂上几乎听不懂老师所说的话,这使我情绪低落。(求助信) ③He took off the hat and walked shakily toward the table.他摘下帽子,两腿微微颤抖着走向桌子。(双连动作链)
短语2rise to one’s feet 站起身来
help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来 jump/leap/spring to one’s feet跳起来 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 stand on one’s own feet自立,经济上独立 stamp one’s foot/feet跺脚 set foot on/in进入;踏上 on foot步行 ①The boy slipped Oliver’s arm through his and helped him to his feet.男孩挽住奥利弗的胳膊扶他站起来。 ②He got to his feet, trembling.他从地上站起来,浑身发抖。 ③With a smile, he rose to his feet, went straight to the window and pushed it open.他微笑着起身,径直走到窗前,推开窗户。 ④He sprang to his feet, vivid with excitement.他猛地跳了起来,激动异常。
短语3make a difference 有作用或影响　 go a long way
1)make a/some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 It makes a/no difference (to sb.)+wh-从句.……(对某人)有/无影响或作用。 tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……) 2)be different from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 3)differ from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 ①________ made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not.不管他们是否假装已知道真相,对我来说都无关紧要。 ②Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.小善举真能给他人带来积极的影响。(续写主旨升华) ③My friends differed ________ their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed.朋友们对我参与演出态度各异,这让我很恼火。(续写情感描写)
句式on/upon+名词/动名词,意为“一……就……”
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
1)on/upon+doing/n.“当……时;一……就……,在……的时候” 2)其他表“一……就……”的句式有: ①as soon as+句子; ②由名词构成的连词: the instant/moment/minute/second+句子; ③由副词作连词: instantly/immediately/directly+句子; ④固定句式: no sooner ... than ..., hardly ... when ... ①On/Upon ________ (see) him, I thanked my teacher with misty eyes.我一看到老师,就含着泪感谢了他。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ②______________ David crossed the finish line, deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience.大卫冲过终点线的那一刻,观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景描写) ③No sooner had they reached the door than Alice turned up again and this time, she lost her temper.他们刚来到门口,爱丽丝就突然出现了,这次她忍不住大发脾气。(续写场景描写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the ①________ (finish) well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students ②________ had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great ③________ (warm) filled him. He really had made ④________ difference for these children. He ⑤________ (break) into a joyful smile.
(续写主旨升华)回想起这段温馨的经历,约翰突然露出快乐的笑容,他意识到即使是小小的善举和理解也能有巨大的影响。
Looking back on the heartwarming experience, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶”
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, open-mouthed, wide-eyed 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, excitement, amaze, astonish
脸 ①a look of surprise spread over (across)/flashed across/crossed one’s face脸上露出惊讶的表情; ②have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶; ③surprise registered on one’s face脸上露出惊讶的神色
目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/in astonishment/in wide-eyed amazement惊讶地睁大眼睛; ②stare/look at sb. with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb.目瞪口呆地看着某人; ③gape at张口结舌地看; ④one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌; ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴
声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音; ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来;发出吃惊的叫声; ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话; ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气
身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with/in shock惊得呆住; ②be frozen with shock惊呆; ③shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27　主题“克服挑战”——看到最后一片树叶时的“吃惊、惊讶”
The last leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall. So ①________ (amaze), so impressed, Johnsy ②________________________ (发出惊讶的叫声), “It is still there! ” ③________________________________________________ (听出她声音里的惊讶), Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④____________________________ (张口结舌地看着最后一片树叶,分词短语作状语), Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and bright.
微场景28　主题“蜕变成长”——取得进步之后的“吃惊、惊讶”
⑤______________________________ (满脸惊奇地,介词短语), Miss Brown took his paper. Obviously amazed, she began to look it over. Trevor walked back to his desk, his heart pounding. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown. Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper. “The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown. She glanced up at Trevor, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. ⑥______________________________ (目瞪口呆,形容词作状语), the whole class seemed in total shock and then burst into deafening applause. Overwhelmed by ⑦______________________________ (既激动又惊讶), Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment. A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
UNIT 2　Making a difference
背多分1
1.③relieved　2.①to ask　②Without　3.②With
背多分2
1.①up　②in　3.①It　③in　4.①seeing　②Immediately/Directly/Instantly
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①finished　②who/that　③warmth　④a　⑤broke　⑥John broke into a joyful smile, realizing that even small acts of kindness and understanding can make a huge difference
背多分3
①amazed　②gave a cry of surprise　③Hearing the surprise in her voice　④Gaping at the last leaf　⑤With a look of surprise　⑥Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed　⑦excitement and surprise(共47张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 2　Making a difference
主题语境 优秀品行
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.cancer n. 癌症
2.military n. 军队
3.disease n. 疾病，病
4.aid v. 帮助；援助
5.institution n. 机构，团体
6.certificate n. 证明书，证书
7.drug n. 药物，药材
8.fountain n. 喷水池
9.ministry n. (政府的)部
10.territory n. 地区，地方
11.mission n. 职责，使命
词缀记忆法：否定前缀dis-表示“非，不，无”等
①advantage 优点→disadvantage 缺点
②comfort 舒适→discomfort 不适
③order 条理；秩序→disorder 混乱
④like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢
⑤agree 同意→disagree 不同意
⑥appear 出现→disappear 消失
⑦obey 服从→disobey 不服从
语义记忆法：名词兼用作动词
①fund n. 基金→ vt. 资助
②nurse n. 护士→vt. 护理，照顾
③fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者→vt. 愚弄；欺骗
④trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt. 欺骗；诈骗
1.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
What a relief! 可轻松了!
breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
a sense of relief 解脱感
2)relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
①We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe. 听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。
②It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and sound. 听到玛尔塔安然无恙地被找到，真是如释重负。
③A ________ (relieve) smile spread across his face. 他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。
relieved
①If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ________ (ask) me. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(告知信)
②________ hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big hug. 她毫不犹豫地朝西蒙走过去, 并给了他一个大大的拥抱。
to ask
Without
①I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.我想知道你能否帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(求助信)
②________ the assistance of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.在他们爸爸的帮助下,双胞胎设法做好了美味的早餐。
(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
With
①The lady was grateful that she was aided in looking after the children by her niece. 女士很感激有她侄女帮她一起照看小孩。
②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
moral values 道德价值观
mission 职责，使命
1.solve the problem of water shortage 解决水短缺问题
2.improve the lives of people across the territory
改善全地区人们的生活
3.dig wells for drinking water 挖井取水
efforts 努力
4.look across 环视；扫视
5.clean windows and do gardening 擦窗户做园艺
6.ask for help from 向……求助
7.donate money 捐钱
8.set up a foundation 建立基金会
9.make one’s story go public 使某人的事广为人知
results 结果
10.make contributions to 为……作贡献
11.raise enough funds 筹集足够的资金
12.benefit from the life-changing gift 受益于这份能改变人一生的礼物
13.make one’s dream a reality 实现梦想
14.have an effect on 对……产生影响
feelings 情绪
15.break into a joyful smile 突然笑起来
16.a great warmth filled sb. 某人感到很温暖
personal qualities 个人品质
qualities 品质
1.courage n. 勇气
2.perseverance n. 毅力
3.determination n. 决心
4.generosity n. 慷慨
5.a good public speaker 擅长演说者
6.an independent thinker 独立思考的人
7.a sense of humour 幽默感
8.never hesitate to help 毫不犹豫地帮助
9.come up with good ideas 想出好主意
10.appear bookish 书呆子气的
11.be confident about everything 对任何事都有信心
12.a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
13.take up an extended mission 从事长期任务
14.be involved in voluntary work 参加志愿者工作
15.clean waste from the beach 清理海滩上的垃圾
16.help those living with disabilities/diseases 帮助残疾/患病的人
the power of good 善行的力量
1.escape from 逃离
2.take in 收留
3.transport ... to safety 把……转移到安全的地方
4.temporary home 寄养家庭
5.keep records of 记录
6.leave the military 离开军队
7.rise to one’s feet 站起身
8.bring ... to one’s attention引起某人的注意
9.pass away 去世
10.at one point在某时
11.for the most part多半；通常
12.receive various honours for one’s achievement
因其成就获得各种荣誉
13.become a respected figure around the world
被世界各地的人们所尊敬
14.A kind-hearted person lives a long life. 仁者寿。
15.Small acts of kindness make a difference. 小善行有大影响。
1.短语1 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受；继续；接着讲
take up a position 担任；任职
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 收容；收留；吸收；理解；欺骗
take over 接管；接任
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take apart 拆卸；拆开
①I am convinced that I am equal to taking ________ the position as a volunteer.我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。(申请信)
②I could hardly take ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.我在课堂上几乎听不懂老师所说的话，这使我情绪低落。(求助信)
③He took off the hat and walked shakily toward the table. 他摘下帽子，两腿微微颤抖着走向桌子。(双连动作链)
up
in
2.短语2 rise to one’s feet 站起身来
help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own feet 自立，经济上独立
stamp one’s foot/feet 跺脚
set foot on/in 进入；踏上
on foot 步行
①The boy slipped Oliver’s arm through his and helped him to his feet. 男孩挽住奥利弗的胳膊扶他站起来。
②He got to his feet, trembling. 他从地上站起来，浑身发抖。
③With a smile, he rose to his feet, went straight to the window and pushed it open. 他微笑着起身，径直走到窗前，推开窗户。
④He sprang to his feet, vivid with excitement.他猛地跳了起来，激动异常。
①__________ made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not. 不管他们是否假装已知道真相，对我来说都无关紧要。
②Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others. 小善举真能给他人带来积极的影响。(续写主旨升华)
③My friends differed ________ their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed. 朋友们对我参与演出态度各异，这让我很恼火。(续写情感描写)
It
in
4.句式 on/upon+名词/动名词，意为“一……就……”
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
1)on/upon+doing/n. “当……时；一……就……，在……的时候”
2)其他表“一……就……”的句式有：
①as soon as+句子；
②由名词构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute/second+句子；
③由副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly+句子；
④固定句式： no sooner ... than ..., hardly ... when ...
①On/Upon ________ (see) him, I thanked my teacher with misty eyes.我一看到老师，就含着泪感谢了他。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
②__________________________________ David crossed the finish line, deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. 大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景描写)
③No sooner had they reached the door than Alice turned up again and this time, she lost her temper. 他们刚来到门口,爱丽丝就突然出现了，这次她忍不住大发脾气。(续写场景描写)
seeing
Immediately/Directly/Instantly
finished
who/that
warmth
a
broke
John broke into a joyful smile, realizing that even small acts of kindness and understanding can make a huge difference
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶”
形容词 /副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, open-mouthed, wide-eyed 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, excitement, amaze, astonish
脸 ①a look of surprise spread over (across)/flashed across/crossed one’s face脸上露出惊讶的表情； ②have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶； ③surprise registered on one’s face脸上露出惊讶的神色
目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/in astonishment/in wide-eyed amazement惊讶地睁大眼睛； ②stare/look at sb. with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb.目瞪口呆地看着某人； ③gape at张口结舌地看； ④one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌； ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴
声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音；
②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来；发出吃惊的叫声；
③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话； ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气
身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with/in shock惊得呆住； ②be frozen with shock惊呆； ③shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27　主题“克服挑战”——看到最后一片树叶时的“吃惊、惊讶”
The last leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall. So
①________ (amaze), so impressed, Johnsy ②______________________
(发出惊讶的叫声), “It is still there! ” ③___________________________
______ (听出她声音里的惊讶), Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④_____________________ (张口结舌地看着最后一片树
叶，分词短语作状语), Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and bright.
amazed
gave a cry of surprise
Hearing the surprise in her
voice
Gaping at the last leaf
微场景28　主题“蜕变成长”——取得进步之后的“吃惊、惊讶”
⑤______________________ (满脸惊奇地，介词短语), Miss Brown took his paper. Obviously amazed, she began to look it over. Trevor walked back to his desk, his heart pounding. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown. Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper. “The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown. She glanced up at Trevor, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. ⑥_________________
___________ (目瞪口呆，形容词作状语), the whole class seemed in
With a look of surprise
Open-mouthed/
Wide-eyed
total shock and then burst into deafening applause. Overwhelmed by
⑦_______________________ (既激动又惊讶), Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment. A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
excitement and surprise

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