资源简介

UNIT 5　What an adventure!
主题语境 生命的意义与价值、人与环境
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.port n.港,港口 2.chapter n.章节 3.oxygen n.氧气 4.thus adv.因此,从而 5.nut n.坚果(仁) 6.ahead adv.在前面 7.charge n.主管,负责 8.guideline n.指导方针,指导原则 9.beneath prep.在……之下,在……正下方 10.ray n.光线,光束 11.liquid n.液体,液态物 12.sheer adj.纯粹的,十足的 13.atom n.原子 14.carpet n.地毯 15.captain n.船长 16.shore n.岸,滨 17.helmet n.头盔,钢盔 18.border n.国界,边界 19.zone n.地区,地带 20.resident n.居民,住户 21.submarine n.潜(水)艇 22.plaster n.创可贴 23.bandage n.绷带 24.thermometer n.体温计 25.cotton n.棉布,棉纱 26.rubber n.橡胶,合成橡胶
1.initial adj.开始的,最初的→initially adv.最初,首先 2.confirm vt.证明,证实;确认;使确信→confirmation n.证实;证明书 3.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众;观众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤　vi.涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→crowded adj.拥挤的 4.attempt n.努力;尝试,企图　vt.努力,尝试→attempted adj.企图的;未遂的(用于名词前) 5.failure n.失败;失败的人/物;故障;失灵;未做;未履行→fail v.失败;不及格　出故障;失灵;衰退;未做到;有负于;无能为力→failed adj.失败的;不成功的 6.psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心理的;精神上的 7.thrill n.惊险;刺激;兴奋;令人兴奋的经历;一阵强烈的感觉　vt.使激动,使兴奋→thrilled adj.感到兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人兴奋的 8.unaware adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→ aware adj.意识到的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识 9.alcohol n.酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的　n.酒鬼,嗜酒如命者 10.wool n.羊毛,毛织物→woolen adj.羊毛的 11.cloth n.布;抹布→clothing/clothes n.衣服 12.bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed vi.流血;失血　vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)→bled/bled/bleeding(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→blood n.血;血统→bloody adj.流血的;血腥的 13.injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.使受伤;损害,伤害→injured adj.受伤的 14.stretch vi.延伸,绵延;延续vi. & vt.伸展;舒展　n.一段;一段时间;伸展→stretchy adj.有弹性的;能伸展的 15.servant n.仆人,佣人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上　vi.服役;任职→service n.服务 16.charge n.主管,负责;收费;指控　感染力　vt.收费;控告;指责;充电　猛攻;猛冲→recharge vt.充电;恢复体力;恢复精力;休整→charged adj.带电的;高度兴奋的 17.permit vt.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　 n.许可证→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permitted/permitted/permitting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的→fascinate vt.深深吸引,迷住→fascination n.着迷,极大的吸引力 19.relate v.相关联,有关联;讲述→relation n.关系,联系;亲属→related adj.有关系的,相关联的;有亲属关系的→interrelated adj.相互关联的 20.astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶 21.consume vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝　使充满(强烈的感情);烧毁→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗,消费 22.distinguish vt.看清,认出;使出众;使著名　vi. & vt.区分;辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的→distinguishable adj.可区分的 23.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
24.surround vt.环绕,围绕;(使)包围;与……紧密相关;喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.环境 25.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的;有皱纹的→wrinkle n.皱纹;皱褶　v. (使)起皱纹;(使)皱起 26.intensity n. (光、声等的)强度→intense adj.强烈的,激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地,激烈地 27.vibration n.震颤,震动→vibrate v.震动 28.depth n.深,深度;深厚;深刻;最深处→deep adj.深的　adv.深深地→deeply adv.深深地→deepen vt. & vi.加深;加强,变强烈 29.broad adj.宽的,阔的→broaden vi.变宽　vt.扩大;增长 30.male n.雄性动物;男性　adj.雄性的;男的→female n.雌性动物;女性　adj.雌性的;女的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-ed表示“有……的,有……特征的” 词根记忆法:词根为port的单词 ①port　　　n.港;港口 ②export n. & v.出口 ③import n. & v.进口;引进 ④passport n.护照 ⑤transport n. & v.运输　 n.运输工具
①crowd人群→crowded拥挤的 ②wrinkle皱纹→wrinkled有皱纹的 ③balance平衡→balanced平衡的 ④limit限制→limited有限的 ⑤experience经验→experienced有经验的 ⑥gift天赋→gifted有天赋的 ⑦relate相关→related相关的 ⑧talent天赋→talented有天赋的 ⑨skill技能→skilled熟练的 ⑩unite联合→united联合的,统一的
crowd n. ①人群;一群人　②民众　vt. ③挤满;使……拥挤　vi. ④涌进;蜂拥而至
1)a crowd of/crowds of一大群;很多 the crowd人群 2)crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sb.’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头;涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into/in涌入(某地) crowd out挤出 crowd around/round挤在……周围 crowd ... into ...把……塞进…… 3)be crowded with挤满 ①The whole crowd was on its feet, watching, terrified.观众们全部站了起来,惊恐地注视着。 ②Too many uncomfortable thoughts were ________________ her.她心乱如麻。 ③The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded ________ the store, making the street ________ (crowd).空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味,顾客们很快就涌进了商店,使得街上人如潮涌。(续写场景描写)
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图　vt. 努力;尝试;试图
1)make an attempt to do/at sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事;努力做某事 2)attempt to do sth.努力做某事;企图做某事 ①If you fail ________ the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(劝慰信) ②The cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away.猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。(续写人与动物)
failure n. ①失败　②失败的人(或事物)　③故障;失灵　④未做;未履行
1)end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 sb.’s failure to do sth.某人未能做某事 2)fail vt.& vi.失败;不及格;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;无能为力 fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail sb.使某人失望 words fail sb./courage fails sb.某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 ①To my regret, I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend.遗憾的是,这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信) ②Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时,她不知道说什么好。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③Not until then was he aware that the true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure.直到那时他才意识到真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华)
charge n. ①主管;负责　②收费　③指控;谴责　 感染力　vt. ④收费　⑤控告　⑥充电　 vt.& vi.猛攻;猛冲
①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ________ charge of the event.我的英语老师负责该活动,他已经教了二十年书了。(写人短文) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。(续写动作描写)
permit vt. ①允许,准许;许可　②使有可能　 n. 许可证
①Much to my disappointment, the school doesn’t permit ________ (bring) my cellphone.令我大为失望的是,学校不允许我带手机。(短文) ②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’health awareness.如果天气允许的话,将举办冬日远足活动,让我们亲近自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(通知) ③No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without ________ (permit).任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知)
astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊　 amaze
1)It astonishes sb. that ...令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb. is ...使某人惊讶的是…… 2)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn ... 惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… 3)It is astonishing that ...……令人惊讶。 4)in astonishment吃惊地 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 ①The Great Wall is a must-see for all tourists, where you will be definitely astonished by the splendid scenery.长城是所有游客必看的景点,你一定会被长城壮丽的景色所震撼。(应用文写作之描述事物) ②It astonished me that he nodded after a few seconds of silence.使我惊讶的是,几秒钟的沉默后他点了点头。 ③At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment.听到这个令人吃惊的消息,玛丽惊呆了。(续写情感描写) ④A look of astonishment flashed across his face.他脸上掠过惊讶的神色。
distinguish ①vt. 看清;认出　 make out　②vi.& vt. 区分;辨别　③vt. 使有别于　④使出众;使著名
1)distinguish between A and B区分/辨别A和B distinguish A from B使A有别于B 2)distinguish oneself to be/as ...作为……而出名 3)be distinguished for/as ...因/作为……而出名 ①________ (distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。(推荐信) ②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish ________ right and wrong.读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。(演讲稿)
surround vt. ①环绕,围绕　②包围;围住　 与……紧密相关　④喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有
1)be surrounded by/with ...被……围绕;周围是…… surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人/某物待在一起 2)the surrounding air周围的空气 the surrounding countries附近的国家 ①Of equal importance is to surround yourself ________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.结交一些高度自律的朋友同样重要。(建议信) ②As the ripples began disappearing, a boy jumped in the river, surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore.当涟漪开始消失时,一个男孩跳进河里,从后面环住罗伯特的身体,开始把他往岸边拉。(救人场景描写)
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
the benefits and risks of adventurous activities 冒险活动的好处和风险 　
1.in search of 寻找,寻求
2.open up 开通,开放,开辟
3.by way of 路经;经过;经由
risks 风险
4.take risks 冒险
5.crowds, discomfort and danger 拥挤、不适、危险
6.sickness, the extreme cold and low air pressure 生病、极端严寒和低气压
7.lose lives 丧命
8.take one’s life 杀死某人;取某人的性命
benefits 益处
9.make money 赚钱;获利
10.good money 大笔的钱
11.figure out 想出;弄明白
12.succeed in 成功
13.refer to ... as 把……称为
14.result in 导致
15.relate to 理解;与……有关
16.sheer thrill 纯粹的/十足的刺激
17.look deep inside yourself 深入审视你自己的内心
18.bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
19.an experience like no other 独一无二的体验
adventurous spirits 冒险精神
20.risk-taking　　　冒险
21.motivation 动机
22.ambition 抱负
23.reflection 反思
24.human nature 人性
25.mental and physical toughness 身心坚强
underwater adventures 水下冒险 　
actions 行为
1.in charge 负责;掌管
2.ahead of its time 超前于时代
3.be about to do即将,正要做
4.at a distance of 在……远的地方
5.at the depth of 在……深处
6.set sail 起航;开航
7.look back on 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
8.account for 解释;说明;是……的原因;占
9.leave an impression upon 留下印象
10.walk on the sea bed 在海底漫步
11.walk on fine, even sand 走在又细又平的沙上
12.on a flat shore 在平坦的海岸
fascinating views 迷人的景色
13.the calm surface of the sea 平静的海面
14.dazzling carpet 炫目的地毯
15.in broad daylight 在大白天
16.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣
17.drive away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity 把太阳光强烈地反射出去
feelings 感受
18.a(n) scary/impressive/memorable experience 吓人的/印象深刻的/难忘的经历
19.Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 那种奇遇是用言语无法描述的!
first aid 急救 　
first aid kit急救包
1.cotton wool　　　　药棉,脱脂棉
2.rubber gloves 橡胶手套
3.plaster 创可贴
4.bandage 绷带
5.thermometer 体温计
6.ice pack 冰袋
7.painkillers 止疼药
8.scissors 剪刀
first aid guidelines 急救指南
9.Cut: put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth 割伤:用一块干净的布压在伤口上
10.Insect bite: wash the area with liquid medicine 虫咬:用药液清洗伤口
11.take the injured to hospital as soon as possible 尽快送伤员去医院
短语1result in 导致;造成　 lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause
1)result from ...由……造成;起因于…… 2)as a result of由于;作为……的结果 as a result结果;因此 with the result that ...结果是…… ①Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures, but it also resulted ________ mutual understanding and friendship.文化节不仅使我们接触不同的文化,也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。(2022·浙江高考电子邮件) ②________ a result, he was right, and we have become friends for life.结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。(2022·浙江高考续写)
短语2in search of 寻找;寻求
1)in the/one’s search for寻找 2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身 search for=look for寻找;探索 search ...for ...为找到……而搜查…… search sth. out翻出某物 ①I searched the Internet ________ the train schedule and some hotel information.我在网上搜索火车时刻表和一些旅馆信息。(日记) ②While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.当简在寻找东西吃的同时,营救人员正在搜寻她。(险境求生) ③I searched the drawers, and combed the floor, turning the room upside down.我翻遍了抽屉,搜遍了地板,把房间搜了个底朝天。(续写动作描写)
句式1the+序数词+动词不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马 (1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。
1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the only、the right、the last等修饰,且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时,常用不定式作后置定语。 2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、need、way、wish、effort、right、ambition、 patience、anxiety、attempt等名词。 ①Personally, I am convinced that I am the best person to take up the job.就个人而言,我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(申请信) ②You’d always be the first ________ (offer) to help, for which I was quite grateful.你总是第一个主动提出帮忙,对此我非常感激。(感谢信) ③Suddenly, before he had a chance ________ (think), Chet was in the water, swimming as fast as he could toward Sid.切特还没来得及想,就突然跳进了水里,拼命地向希德游去。(续写动作描写)
句式2(thus+)现在分词短语作结果状语
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯多弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行,从而标志着欧洲对美洲的探索的开始。
1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语,多放在句尾,前面可加副词thus,前面的主句表原因,逗号后的现在分词(短语)表前一事直接造成的结果。 2)不定式作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果,意为“不料……/结果却……”。 ①Jogging relieves stress and boosts our mood, allowing us to return to class feeling more energetic and focused.慢跑能缓解压力、改善心情,使我们在重返课堂时感觉更精力充沛、更专注。(2024·浙江高考1月推荐短文) ②I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:“Out of order. Sorry.”我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器,插入我的卡,却看到“对不起,机器故障”的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷三连动作链)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
“It brings ①________ focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There ②________ (be) a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep ③________ (go). You really have to focus on the one reason ④________ is most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside ⑤________ (you) and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness ⑥________ (push) when you want to stop.”
(续写主旨升华)每当我想放弃的时候,这次冒险就提醒我深入审视自己的内心,使我身心足够坚强继续向前。
The adventure serves as a reminder ⑦_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——描述人物的“好奇、困惑”
名词 curiosity, puzzle, confusion 形容词/副词 curious, puzzled, confused, curiously
眼 ①eye curiously好奇地打量; ②gaze at/keep one’s eyes on ... with curiosity好奇地盯着……; ③raise one’s eyebrows扬眉; ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one’s eyes眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒; ⑤stare/look at sb./sth.with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情; ②one’s face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one’s voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇
其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb.好奇心占了上风; ②out of curiosity由于好奇; ③burn with curiosity满是好奇; ④driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使; ⑤contain one’s curiosity抑制某人的好奇心; ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one’s curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心
用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景33　主题“礼物”——主人公想知道是什么礼物时的“好奇”
When presents began gathering under the tree, none matched the size and shape of a jewelry box that might contain a watch. However, one with my name on it did ①________________________________ (引起我的好奇心). Mama had wrapped it well with thick paper, and the few times I could steal to the back of the tree to check it out failed to give me any clues about its identity. ②__________________ (我越发好奇,无灵主语句). Christmas seemed so far away. ③________________________________________ (最后我还是按捺不住好奇心) and I opened the box and peeped inside.
微场景34　主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇”
The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family. As we opened the door to our home, ④________________________________________________________________________ (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒). ⑤__________________________________________________ (他被好奇心驱使,探出头看了看). Eventually, Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space, ⑥__________________________________ (好奇地嗅每个角落,副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air.
UNIT 5　What an adventure!
背多分1
1.②crowding in on　③into; crowded　2.①at
3.①to go　③to learn　4.①in　②for　5.①bringing
③permission　7.①Distinguished　②between　8.①with
背多分2
1.①in　②As　2.①for　3.②to offer　③to think
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①into　②are　③going　④that　⑤yourself　⑥to push　⑦to look deep inside myself and make me really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push whenever I want to quit
背多分3
①raise/arouse my curiosity　②My curiosity grew　③My curiosity finally got the better of me　④a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy’s eyes　⑤Driven by curiosity, he poked his head out for a look　⑥sniffing every corner curiously(共63张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 5　What an adventure!
主题语境 生命的意义与价值、人与环境
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.port n. 港，港口
2.chapter n. 章节
3.oxygen n. 氧气
4.thus adv. 因此，从而
5.nut n. 坚果(仁)
6.ahead adv. 在前面
7.charge n. 主管，负责
8.guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则
9.beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
10.ray n. 光线，光束
11.liquid n. 液体，液态物
12.sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的
13.atom n. 原子
14.carpet n. 地毯
15.captain n. 船长
16.shore n. 岸，滨
17.helmet n. 头盔，钢盔
18.border n. 国界，边界
19.zone n. 地区，地带
20.resident n. 居民，住户
21.submarine n. 潜(水)艇
22.plaster n. 创可贴
23.bandage n. 绷带
24.thermometer n. 体温计
25.cotton n. 棉布，棉纱
26.rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
词缀记忆法：形容词后缀-ed表示“有……的, 有……特征的”
①crowd 人群→crowded 拥挤的
②wrinkle 皱纹→wrinkled 有皱纹的
③balance 平衡→balanced 平衡的
④limit 限制→limited 有限的
⑤experience 经验→experienced 有经验的
⑥gift 天赋→gifted 有天赋的
⑦relate 相关→related 相关的
⑧talent 天赋→talented 有天赋的
⑨skill 技能→skilled 熟练的
⑩unite 联合→united 联合的，统一的
词根记忆法：词根为port的单词
①port　　　 n. 港；港口
②export n. & v. 出口
③import n. & v. 进口；引进
④passport n. 护照
⑤transport n. & v.运输 n.运输工具
1.crowd n. ①人群；一群人　②民众　vt. ③挤满；使……拥挤　vi. ④涌进；蜂拥而至
1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多
the crowd 人群
2)crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sb.’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头；涌入(某人)脑海
crowd into/in 涌入(某地)
crowd out 挤出
crowd around/round 挤在……周围
crowd ... into ... 把……塞进……
3)be crowded with 挤满
①The whole crowd was on its feet, watching, terrified. 观众们全部站了起来，惊恐地注视着。
②Too many uncomfortable thoughts were ________________ her. 她心乱如麻。
③The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded ________ the store, making the street _________ (crowd). 空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人如潮涌。(续写场景描写)
crowding in on
into
crowded
2.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图　vt. 努力；尝试；试图
1)make an attempt to do/at sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事；努力做某事
2)attempt to do sth. 努力做某事；企图做某事
①If you fail ________ the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要为此沮丧。(劝慰信)
②The cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away. 猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶
走。 (续写人与动物)
at
3.failure n. ①失败　②失败的人(或事物)　③故障；失灵　
④未做；未履行
1)end/result in failure 以失败告终/导致失败
sb.’s failure to do sth. 某人未能做某事
2)fail vt.& vi.失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；无能为力
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail sb. 使某人失望
words fail sb./courage fails sb. 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气
①To my regret, I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend. 遗憾的是，这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信)
②Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins. 当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时，她不知道说什么好。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
③Not until then was he aware that the true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure. 直到那时他才意识到真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华)
to go
to learn
①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ________ charge of the event.我的英语老师负责该活动，他已经教了二十年书了。(写人短文)
②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写)
③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。(续写动作描写)
in
for
①Much to my disappointment, the school doesn’t permit _________ (bring) my cellphone.令我大为失望的是，学校不允许我带手机。(短文)
②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.如果天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们亲近自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(通知)
③No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without ______________ (permit).任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知)
bringing
permission
3)It is astonishing that ... ……令人惊讶。
4)in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
①The Great Wall is a must-see for all tourists, where you will be definitely astonished by the splendid scenery. 长城是所有游客必看的景点，你一定会被长城壮丽的景色所震撼。 (应用文写作之描述事物)
②It astonished me that he nodded after a few seconds of silence. 使我惊讶的是，几秒钟的沉默后他点了点头。
③At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊呆了。(续写情感描写)
④A look of astonishment flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊讶的神色。
①______________ (distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩，每年都有大量的游客。(推荐信)
②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish ________ right and wrong. 读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。(演讲稿)
Distinguished
between
①Of equal importance is to surround yourself ___________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.结交一些高度自律的朋友同样重
要。(建议信)
②As the ripples began disappearing, a boy jumped in the river, surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. 当涟漪开始消失时，一个男孩跳进河里，从后面环住罗伯特的身体，开始把他往岸边拉。(救人场景描写)
with
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
the benefits and risks of adventurous activities 冒险活动的好处和风险
1.in search of 寻找，寻求
2.open up 开通，开放，开辟
3.by way of 路经；经过；经由
risks 风险
4.take risks 冒险
5.crowds, discomfort and danger 拥挤、不适、危险
6.sickness, the extreme cold and low air pressure
生病、极端严寒和低气压
7.lose lives 丧命
8.take one’s life 杀死某人；取某人的性命
benefits 益处
9.make money 赚钱；获利
10.good money 大笔的钱
11.figure out 想出；弄明白
12.succeed in 成功
13.refer to ... as 把……称为
14.result in 导致
15.relate to 理解；与……有关
16.sheer thrill 纯粹的/十足的刺激
17.look deep inside yourself 深入审视你自己的内心
18.bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
19.an experience like no other 独一无二的体验
adventurous spirits 冒险精神
20.risk-taking　　　冒险
21.motivation 动机
22.ambition 抱负
23.reflection 反思
24.human nature 人性
25.mental and physical toughness 身心坚强
underwater adventures 水下冒险
actions 行为
1.in charge 负责；掌管
2.ahead of its time 超前于时代
3.be about to do即将，正要做
4.at a distance of 在……远的地方
5.at the depth of 在……深处
6.set sail 起航；开航
7.look back on 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
8.account for 解释；说明；是……的原因；占
9.leave an impression upon 留下印象
10.walk on the sea bed 在海底漫步
11.walk on fine, even sand 走在又细又平的沙上
12.on a flat shore 在平坦的海岸
fascinating views 迷人的景色
13.the calm surface of the sea 平静的海面
14.dazzling carpet 炫目的地毯
15.in broad daylight 在大白天
16.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣
17.drive away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity
把太阳光强烈地反射出去
feelings 感受
18.a(n) scary/impressive/memorable experience
吓人的/印象深刻的/难忘的经历
19.Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
那种奇遇是用言语无法描述的!
first aid 急救
first aid kit急救包
1.cotton wool　　　　 药棉，脱脂棉
2.rubber gloves 橡胶手套
3.plaster 创可贴
4.bandage 绷带
5.thermometer 体温计
6.ice pack 冰袋
7.painkillers 止疼药
8.scissors 剪刀
first aid guidelines 急救指南
9.Cut： put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth
割伤：用一块干净的布压在伤口上
10.Insect bite： wash the area with liquid medicine
虫咬：用药液清洗伤口
11.take the injured to hospital as soon as possible 尽快送伤员去医院
①Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures, but it also resulted ________ mutual understanding and friendship.文化节不仅使我们接触不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。(2022·浙江高考电子邮件)
②________ a result, he was right, and we have become friends for life. 结果他是对的，我们成了终生的朋友。(2022·浙江高考续写)
in
As
①I searched the Internet ________ the train schedule and some hotel information.我在网上搜索火车时刻表和一些旅馆信息。(日记)
②While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。(险境求生)
③I searched the drawers, and combed the floor, turning the room upside down. 我翻遍了抽屉，搜遍了地板，把房间搜了个底朝天。 (续写动作描写)
for
3.句式1 the+序数词+动词不定式作后置定语
Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马 (1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。
1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next、 the only、 the right、 the last等修饰,且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，常用不定式作后置定语。
2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、need、way、
wish、 effort、 right、 ambition、 patience、 anxiety、 attempt等名词。
①Personally, I am convinced that I am the best person to take up the job.就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(申请信)
②You’d always be the first ________ (offer) to help, for which I was quite grateful. 你总是第一个主动提出帮忙，对此我非常感激。 (感谢信)
③Suddenly, before he had a chance ________ (think), Chet was in the water, swimming as fast as he could toward Sid. 切特还没来得及想，就突然跳进了水里，拼命地向希德游去。 (续写动作描写)
to offer
to think
4.句式2 (thus+)现在分词短语作结果状语
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯多弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲的探索的开始。
1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语,多放在句尾，前面可加副词thus，前面的主句表原因,逗号后的现在分词(短语)表前一事直接造成的结果。
2)不定式作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料……/结果却……”。
①Jogging relieves stress and boosts our mood, allowing us to return to class feeling more energetic and focused. 慢跑能缓解压力、改善心情，使我们在重返课堂时感觉更精力充沛、更专注。 (2024·浙江高考1月推荐短文)
②I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message： “Out of order. Sorry.” 我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器，插入我的卡，却看到 “对不起,机器故障” 的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷三连动作链)
into
are
going
that
yourself
to push
to look deep inside myself and make me really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push whenever I want to quit
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——描述人物的“好奇、困惑”
名词 curiosity, puzzle, confusion 形容词/ 副词 curious, puzzled, confused, curiously
眼 ①eye curiously好奇地打量； ②gaze at/keep one’s eyes on ... with curiosity好奇地盯着……； ③raise one’s eyebrows扬眉； ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one’s eyes眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒； ⑤stare/look at sb./sth.with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情； ②one’s face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one’s voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇
其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb.好奇心占了上风； ②out of curiosity由于好奇； ③burn with curiosity满是好奇； ④driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使； ⑤contain one’s curiosity抑制某人的好奇心； ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one’s curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心
用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景33　主题“礼物”——主人公想知道是什么礼物时的“好奇”
When presents began gathering under the tree, none matched the size and shape of a jewelry box that might contain a watch. However, one with my name on it did ①_______________________ (引起我的好奇心). Mama had wrapped it well with thick paper, and the few times I could steal to the back of the tree to check it out failed to give me any clues about its identity. ②__________________ (我越发好奇,无灵主语句). Christmas seemed so far away. ③____________________________________ (最后我还是按捺不住好奇心) and I opened the box and peeped inside.
raise/arouse my curiosity
My curiosity grew
My curiosity finally got the better of me
微场景34　主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇”
The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family. As we opened the door to our home, ④______________________
______________________________________ (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒). ⑤__________________________________________
______ (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看). Eventually, Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space, ⑥__________________
_________ (好奇地嗅每个角落，副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air.
a mix of excitement and
curiosity sparkled in the little puppy’s eyes
Driven by curiosity, he poked his head out for a
look
sniffing every corner
curiously

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