资源简介

UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
主题语境 自然灾害与防范
1.tube n.管子 2.plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余 3.midnight n.子夜,午夜 4.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部 5.otherwise adv.否则,要不然 6.nowhere adv.什么地方都不,无处 7.billion num.十亿 8.satellite n.人造卫星 9.county n. (美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 10.property n.所有物,资产,财产 11.helicopter n.直升机 12.shelter n.庇护,掩蔽 13.hurricane n.飓风 14.tsunami n.海啸 15.typhoon n.台风 16.avalanche n.雪崩 17.blizzard n.暴风雪 18.landslide n.山崩,滑坡
1.erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→eruption n.爆发;喷发 2.immediately adv.即刻,马上conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立刻的;立即的 3.occur vi.发生;存在于;出现在;被想到→occurrence n.发生;出现;事件→occurred/occurred/occurring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 4.announcement n.通告,公告;宣布;宣告→announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcer n.广播员;播音员,节目主持人 5.forecast vt.预测,预报→forecast/forecast (过去式/过去分词) 6.grab vt.攫取;抓住;利用　取,拿,吃,喝;吸引　n.抓取;抢夺→grabbed/grabbed/grabbing(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 7.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n.可靠性→rely vi.信赖;可靠 8.rescue vt. & n.营救;解救→rescuer n.救助者 9.claim vt. & n. (战争、事故等)夺取(生命);宣称;断言→claimant n.要求者;索要者 10.exceptionally adv.极其;非常→exceptional adj.特别的;杰出的→exception n.例外;异议→except prep.除了……之外 11.crisis n.危机→crises (pl.) 12.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的;准确的→precision n.精确;准确 13.threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的 14.mosquito n.蚊子→mosquitoes/mosquitos (pl.) 15.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地;充足地→ insufficient adj.不够的;不足的→sufficiency n.足量;充足 16.shelter n.庇护,掩蔽;避难处　vt.保护;掩蔽　vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的 17.disaster n.灾难;灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的;极糟糕的
单词速记法
归类记忆法:双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 语义记忆法:与“肢体”相关的名词 ①lap　　　大腿部 ②ankle 脚踝 ③knee 膝(盖) ④neck 颈,脖子 ⑤wrist 腕(关节) ⑥waist 腰,腰部
①occur→occurred/occurred/occurring ②prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring ③refer→referred/referred/referring ④permit→permitted/permitted/permitting ⑤admit→admitted/admitted/admitting ⑥fit→fitted/fitted/fitting ⑦regret→regretted/regretted/regretting ⑧beg→begged/begged/begging ⑨hug→hugged/hugged/hugging ⑩stop→stopped/stopped/stopping 11drop→dropped/dropped/dropping 12drip→dripped/dripped/dripping 13plan→planned/planned/planning
occur vi. (occurred, occurred, occurring) ①发生　②出现　③被想到　 hit, strike
sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ...某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 ①Hopefully, measures can be taken to prevent such ________ (occur) again.希望可以采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。(投诉信) ②He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him.他强压住脑海里刚刚出现的许许多多的新问题。
rescue v. (rescued, rescued, rescuing) ①营救;解救　n. ②救援;营救
1)rescue ... from ...把……从……营救出来 2)come to the/one’s rescue前来营救(某人) rescue team救援队 the rescue of ...营救…… ①It took the rescuers 80 minutes to rescue the trapped men from the mine.救援人员花费了80分钟才将被困的人从矿井中救出。 ②It was the brave young man that rescued the poor old man from the burning house.正是这个勇敢的年轻人将那个可怜的老人从着火的房子中救出来的。
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
talk about the weather 谈论天气 　
extreme weather conditions 极端天气状况
1.on the way 即将到来
2.air conditioning 空调
3.look through 浏览;快速查看
4.go down the stairs 走下楼梯
5.move to space 移民太空
6.make it to 及时抵达
7.head for safer ground 前往更安全的地方
8.with a heavy heart 心情沉重
weather forecasting 天气预测
9.unusual animal behaviour 动物反常行为
rescue efforts 营救行动
10.emergency aid 紧急援助
11.rescue team救援队
12.keep on 持续;继续
13.in time及时;最终
types of natural disasters 自然灾害类型 　
1.hurricane　　　飓风
2.typhoon 台风
3.tsunami 海啸
4.landslide 山崩,滑坡
5.avalanche 雪崩
6.blizzard 暴风雪
7.drought 干旱
8.wildfire 野火
9.earthquake 地震
10.flood 洪水
11.claim lives 夺去生命
12.severe food crisis
严重的食物危机
13.threaten the livelihoods
威胁生计
a story about hope in the face of disaster 面对灾难抱有希望的故事 　
1.fly off 飞走
2.go nowhere 无处可去
3.look up at the stars 仰望星空
4.have yet to do 还没有做
5.all of a sudden 突然
6.at midnight 在子夜,在午夜
attitude to life 生活态度
7.try to see the good side of things 尽量看到事物好的一面
8.stay positive 保持乐观
9.give ... hope for the future 给……未来的希望
10.give ... confidence to move on 给……继续前行的信心
hurricane safety guidelines 飓风安全指南
11.stay away from 远离
12.blow away 吹走
13.be prepared 做好准备
14.protect the property 保护财产
15.increase chances of survival 增加生存机会
短语1in time 及时;最终
1)in time for sth.及时赶上某事 in time to do sth.及时做某事 2)in no time立刻;马上 at no time决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) at a time每次;一次 at one time曾经;一度 at times有时;间或 at the same time同时 on time按时;准时 all the time总是 ①As the saying goes,“Where there is a will, there is a way!”Your efforts will pay off in time.常言道:“有志者事竟成!”你的努力最终会获得回报的。(演讲稿) ②With your party drawing near, I’m very excited to attend the party ________ time with our sincere friends.随着你的聚会的临近,我很高兴能和我们真诚的朋友们准时参加聚会。 ③Chelsea froze right in her spot, screaming. I pushed her into the water and jumped in after her, just in time to save my own life.切尔西待在原地,尖叫起来。我把她推到水里,跟着她跳了下去,及时救了自己的命。(续写动作描写)
短语2compare ... to ... 把……和……相比较
1)compare ... with/to ...把……和……相比较 compare ... to ...把……比作…… compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语) 2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双 3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 ①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer.我最喜欢秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文) ②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it.我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比,简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法) ③________ (compare) to a new bike, encouragement from my teacher seemed more effective to help me conquer fear, which made a difference to my future.与一辆新自行车相比,老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮我克服了恐惧,对我的未来产生了影响。(续写主旨升华)
句式the moment等名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴袭来的那一刻他就失踪了。
有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句: ①the instant/moment/second/minute相当于as soon as (一……就……) ②every/each time每次 (the) next time下一次 the last time上一次 the first/second ... time第一/第二……次 ③instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就…… ①________ next time you visit Beijing, do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 你下次来北京时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(电子邮件) ②Every time I encountered difficulties, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信) ③The moment/The instant I stood on stage, my heart pounded with excitement.我一站在舞台上,心就激动得怦怦直跳。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet ①________ (return), but many others have come back. Although we ②________ (surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up ③________ the stars of New Orleans, their beauty ④________(inspire) us and giving us confidence to move on.
(续写主旨升华)我向他们挥手告别,他们感激的泪眼鼓舞着我做消防员——无论发生什么都要保护和拯救生命。
⑤______________________________________________________________________ 教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——肢体动作描写之head “头部”动作
仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head仰头; ②hold one’s head high高昂着头; ③throw one’s head back头往后仰; ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头; ⑤stick/poke one’s head伸/探头; ⑥shake one’s head摇头
转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head转头; ②scratch one’s head挠头; ③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头; ④rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面; ⑤with a nod点头; ⑥head for/towards朝……走去
用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景35　主题“挑战自我”——请求参加比赛,教练从迟疑到同意时的“头部”动作
“I think I can give it a try,” a determined voice came from the crowd. Everyone ①__________________ (转头) and all eyes rested on Paul. ②______________________________ (他低下头), a bit embarrassed. Looking at him up and down, the coach ③____________________ (摇头). “Give him a chance. He has real skills, coach!” I begged. “What have we got to lose Let Paul play!” another player said. Seeing the coach still hesitant, Paul stepped forward and raised his voice, “Trust me, coach! I won’t let you down!” His eyes were burning with eagerness. “Well, it’s your turn to shine.” the coach finally ④______________________ (点头同意).(北师大必1改编)
微场景36　主题“优秀品行”——承认错误时的“头部”动作
Still reluctant to give in, the boy ⑤______________________ (高昂着头), insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ⑥____________________________________ (低头) in shame.
UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
背多分1
1.①occurrences
背多分2
1.②on　2.③Compared　3.①The
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①to return　②are surrounded　③at　④inspiring
⑤I waved goodbye to them, their grateful eyes inspiring me to serve as a firefighter—to protect and save lives, whatever happened.
背多分3
①turned their heads　②He bowed/hung/lowered/dropped his head　③shook his head　④nodded in agreement　⑤held his head high　⑥bowing/dropping/lowering/hanging his head(共38张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
主题语境 自然灾害与防范
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.tube n. 管子
2.plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余
3.midnight n. 子夜，午夜
4.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部
5.otherwise adv. 否则，要不然
6.nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处
7.billion num. 十亿
8.satellite n. 人造卫星
9.county n. (美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
10.property n. 所有物，资产，财产
11.helicopter n. 直升机
12.shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽
13.hurricane n. 飓风
14.tsunami n. 海啸
15.typhoon n. 台风
16.avalanche n. 雪崩
17.blizzard n. 暴风雪
18.landslide n. 山崩，滑坡
归类记忆法：双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①occur→occurred/occurred/occurring
②prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring
③refer→referred/referred/referring
④permit→permitted/permitted/permitting
⑤admit→admitted/admitted/admitting
⑥fit→fitted/fitted/fitting
⑦regret→regretted/regretted/regretting
语义记忆法：与“肢体”相关的名词
①lap　　　大腿部
②ankle 脚踝
③knee 膝(盖)
④neck 颈，脖子
⑤wrist 腕(关节)
⑥waist 腰，腰部
①Hopefully, measures can be taken to prevent such ___________ (occur) again. 希望可以采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。(投诉信)
②He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him. 他强压住脑海里刚刚出现的许许多多的新问题。
occurrences
2.rescue v. (rescued, rescued, rescuing) ①营救；解救　n. ②救援；营救
1)rescue ... from ... 把……从……营救出来
2)come to the/one’s rescue 前来营救(某人)
rescue team 救援队
the rescue of ... 营救……
①It took the rescuers 80 minutes to rescue the trapped men from the mine.救援人员花费了80分钟才将被困的人从矿井中救出。
②It was the brave young man that rescued the poor old man from the burning house.正是这个勇敢的年轻人将那个可怜的老人从着火的房子中救出来的。
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
talk about the weather 谈论天气
extreme weather conditions 极端天气状况
1.on the way 即将到来
2.air conditioning 空调
3.look through 浏览；快速查看
4.go down the stairs 走下楼梯
5.move to space 移民太空
6.make it to 及时抵达
7.head for safer ground 前往更安全的地方
8.with a heavy heart 心情沉重
weather forecasting 天气预测
9.unusual animal behaviour 动物反常行为
rescue efforts 营救行动
10.emergency aid 紧急援助
11.rescue team救援队
12.keep on 持续；继续
13.in time及时；最终
types of natural disasters 自然灾害类型
1.hurricane　　　 飓风
2.typhoon 台风
3.tsunami 海啸
4.landslide 山崩，滑坡
5.avalanche 雪崩
6.blizzard 暴风雪
7.drought 干旱
8.wildfire 野火
9.earthquake 地震
10.flood 洪水
11.claim lives 夺去生命
12.severe food crisis 严重的食物危机
13.threaten the livelihoods 威胁生计
a story about hope in the face of disaster 面对灾难抱有希望的故事
1.fly off 飞走
2.go nowhere 无处可去
3.look up at the stars 仰望星空
4.have yet to do 还没有做
5.all of a sudden 突然
6.at midnight 在子夜，在午夜
attitude to life 生活态度
7.try to see the good side of things 尽量看到事物好的一面
8.stay positive 保持乐观
9.give ... hope for the future 给……未来的希望
10.give ... confidence to move on 给……继续前行的信心
hurricane safety guidelines 飓风安全指南
11.stay away from 远离
12.blow away 吹走
13.be prepared 做好准备
14.protect the property 保护财产
15.increase chances of survival 增加生存机会
1.短语1 in time 及时；最终
1)in time for sth. 及时赶上某事
in time to do sth. 及时做某事
2)in no time 立刻；马上
at no time 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at times 有时；间或
at the same time 同时
on time 按时；准时
all the time 总是
①As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way!” Your efforts will pay off in time. 常言道：“有志者事竟成!”你的努力最终会获得回报的。(演讲稿)
②With your party drawing near, I’m very excited to attend the party ________ time with our sincere friends. 随着你的聚会的临近，我很高兴能和我们真诚的朋友们准时参加聚会。
③Chelsea froze right in her spot, screaming. I pushed her into the water and jumped in after her, just in time to save my own life. 切尔西待在原地，尖叫起来。我把她推到水里，跟着她跳了下去，及时救了自己的命。(续写动作描写)
on
2.短语2 compare ... to ... 把……和……相比较
1)compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双
3)by/in comparison with ... 与……相比
make a comparison with ... 与……相比
①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer. 我最喜欢秋天, 因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文)
②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it. 我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比，简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法)
③___________ (compare) to a new bike, encouragement from my teacher seemed more effective to help me conquer fear, which made a difference to my future. 与一辆新自行车相比，老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮我克服了恐惧，对我的未来产生了影响。(续写主旨升华)
Compared
3.句式 the moment等名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴袭来的那一刻他就失踪了。
有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句：
①the instant/moment/second/minute 相当于as soon as (一……就……)
②every/each time 每次
(the) next time 下一次
the last time 上一次
the first/second ... time 第一/第二……次
③instantly/immediately/directly+从句 一……就……
①________ next time you visit Beijing, do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 你下次来北京时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 (电子邮件)
②Every time I encountered difficulties, you would turn up in time and give me a hand. 每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信)
③The moment/The instant I stood on stage, my heart pounded with excitement. 我一站在舞台上，心就激动得怦怦直跳。 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
The
to return
are surrounded
at
inspiring
I waved goodbye to them, their grateful eyes inspiring me to serve as a firefighter—to protect and save lives, whatever happened.
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——肢体动作描写之head “头部”动作
仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head仰头； ②hold one’s head high高昂着头；
③throw one’s head back头往后仰； ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头； ⑤stick/poke one’s head伸/探头； ⑥shake one’s head摇头
转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head转头； ②scratch one’s head挠头；
③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头； ④rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面； ⑤with a nod点头； ⑥head for/towards朝……走去
用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景35　主题“挑战自我”——请求参加比赛，教练从迟疑到同意时的“头部”动作
“I think I can give it a try，” a determined voice came from the crowd. Everyone ①__________________ (转头) and all eyes rested on Paul.
②_______________________________________ (他低下头), a bit embarrassed. Looking at him up and down, the coach ③______________
(摇头). “Give him a chance. He has real skills, coach!” I begged. “What have we got to lose Let Paul play!” another player said. Seeing the coach
turned their heads
He bowed/hung/lowered/dropped his head
shook his head
still hesitant, Paul stepped forward and raised his voice, “Trust me, coach! I won’t let you down!” His eyes were burning with eagerness. “Well, it’s your turn to shine.” the coach finally ④______________________ (点头同意).(北师大必1改编)
nodded in agreement
微场景36　主题“优秀品行”——承认错误时的“头部”动作
Still reluctant to give in, the boy ⑤_________________ (高昂着头), insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat； it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ⑥_____________________________
________________ (低头) in shame.
held his head high
bowing/dropping/lowering/
hanging his head

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