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UNIT 3　Faster, higher, stronger
主题语境 体育活动、体育精神
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.seize vt.夺取 2.defeat vt.战胜,打败 3.bounce v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 4.warrior n.武士,战士 5.comeback n.东山再起 6.podium n.表演台,讲台
1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→shine v.发光;反光;照耀;出色;出类拔萃→shone/shone (过去式/过去分词) 2.association n.协会,社团;交往;联想;联系→associate vt.联想;联系　vi.交往　n.同事,伙伴adj.副的→associated adj.有关联的;相关的 3.muddy adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆 4.bump n.隆起之处;肿块v.碰;撞;颠簸行进→bumpy adj.不平的;颠簸的 5.sharpen vt. 使提高,使改进　vt. & vi. (使)变锋利;使尖锐→sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharpener n.磨具;削具 6.expectation n.预料,预期→expect v.预料;预期 7.philosophy n.人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的;处乱不惊的→philosophically adv.哲学上 8.cheat vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.骗子;作弊者→cheating n.行骗,欺骗行为adj.欺骗的 9.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的;显著的→remark n.评论,意见vi. & vt.评论,谈论→remarkably adv.非凡地;显著地 10.burst v.突然出现→burst/burst (过去式/过去分词) 11.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly adv.生动地,逼真地 12.assign vt.分配,分派→assignment n.分配,分派;任务,工作→reassign v.重新分派;重新分配 13.surgery n.外科手术→surgeon n.外科医生 14.cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate v.合作,协作→cooperative adj.合作的;同心协力的 15.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→intensely adv.紧张地,激烈地→intensity n.紧张;加剧 16.steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n.钢
单词速记法
语义记忆法:与“运动”相关的词汇
“球类运动”相关词汇 ①backboard篮板 ②hoop篮圈 ③net网 ④shot投球,射球,击球 ⑤table tennis乒乓球 ⑥badminton羽毛球 ⑦golf高尔夫球 ⑧volleyball排球 其他运动项目相关词汇 ①yoga瑜伽 ②aerobics有氧运动 ③steeplechase障碍赛跑 ④rock climbing攀岩 ⑤ice hockey冰球运动 ⑥roller skating滑旱冰 ⑦pole vault撑竿跳高 ⑧e-sports电子竞技 “运动员”相关词汇 ①sportsman运动员 ②opponent对手 ③teammate队友 ④scorer得分运动员 ⑤spiker扣球队员;主攻手 ⑥champion冠军 ⑦gold medalist金牌得主 “赛事”相关词汇 ①preliminary n.预赛　adj.初步的;预备的 ②final决赛 ③quarter-final四分之一决赛 ④semi-final半决赛 ⑤tournament锦标赛
expectation n. 预料;预期
1)beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期 in expectation of期望 live up to (one’s) expectations不负(某人)所望 2)expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.预计做某事;被期待做某事 ①I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②Your writing is expected ________ (be) real and original in not more than 1,000 words.您的稿件应真实原创,字数不超过1 000。(约稿信) ③The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally ________ my expectations.我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(浙江高考续写)
remarkable adj. 非凡的;不寻常的　(remark n.[C]谈论;言论;评述　vt.&vi. 谈论;评论;说起)
1)be remarkable for因……引人注目 2)remark on/upon ...谈论/评论…… remark that ...谈到/说起…… 3)make a remark/remarks on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法 ①The city is not only remarkable for its beautiful scenery but also known for its various tasty snacks.该市不仅以其美丽的风景而著称,而且还以其各种美味小吃而闻名。(推荐信) ②The teacher made a remark ________ my essay, adding that it was remarkably written, which made me proud.老师说我的文章写得很好,这让我很自豪。
burst vt.&vi. ①突然出现　②爆炸,爆裂　③突然发作,突然发生　④爆满;涨满　n. ⑤爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发
1)burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) burst in闯进 burst into flames/tears/laughter/thunderous applause突然烧起来/哭起来/笑起来/掌声雷动 burst out crying/laughing突然哭起来/笑起来 be bursting with enthusiasm/pride满怀热情/骄傲 2)a sudden burst of anger/enthusiasm怒火/热情的迸发 ①Suddenly, the door burst open, and the bright sunlight came bursting in.突然,门开了,明亮的阳光一下子照了进来。(续写环境描写) ②The audience burst into thunderous applause as the singer finished his song.歌手唱完歌后,观众掌声雷动。(续写观众反应描写) ③In a sudden burst of anger, I slammed the door.一怒之下,我砰地把门关上了。(续写动作+情感描写)
seize vt. ①夺取　②抓住　 grab　③(情绪)突然侵袭
1)seize sth. from sb.从某人手中夺取某物 seize sb. by the ...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位) seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 seize on/upon利用 2)情感名词+seize sb./sb. be seized with/by+情感名词　感到无比…… ①A sense of guilt ________ (seize) him and he stood there, frozen.他感到一阵愧疚,站在那里,愣住了。(续写情感描写) ②He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind.他冲到马路对面,回到办公室,然后抓起话筒,刚要拨通家里的电话,临时又变了卦。(续写动作链)
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
sports role models 体育榜样 　
sporting spirits 体育精神
　　　　　　　　
1.creativity n. 创造力
2.self-belief n. 自信
3.perseverance n. 毅力
4.hard work 勤奋
5.give up 放弃
living proof 生动的证明
6.follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
7.attach ... to ... 把……固定/附在……上
8.set out to do 着手做
9.carry on 继续
10.give way 倒塌,向下垮
11.sharpen one’s skills 提高技能
12.shot with great accuracy 精准的投篮
13.day in and day out 日复一日
14.a far cry from 与……大不相同
15.in a row 连续地
16.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team 中国女排精神 　
ingredients for success 成功的要素/因素
1.teamwork/cooperation n. 合作
2.fighting/competitive spirit 拼搏精神
3.a strong will 顽强的意志
4.steely nerves 钢铁般的意志力
5.strong team spirit 强大的团队精神
6.work well with others 与他人合作无间
sporting moment 运动瞬间
7.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
8.go wild (气得或喜得)发狂
9.pay off 取得成功
10.be assigned to 被分配到
11.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
12.give one’s all to do 全力以赴做
短语1carry on 继续
carry on doing sth.继续做某事 carry on (with) sth.继续 carry sth. through成功完成某事 carry sb. through (sth.)帮助某人渡过(患病、困难等时期) carry out实施;履行;贯彻 carry off赢得;获得 get carried away变得激动 ①He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried ________ walking slowly down the road.他双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。(续写动作描写) ②The crowd were carried away by his passionate speech.他那充满激情的演讲让人们兴奋不已。 ③Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ________ tough times.尽管考试失败了,但是她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。(续写主旨升华)
短语2pay off 取得成功;付清
1)pay for sth.付某物的钱;为某物付出代价 pay sb. for sth.为……支付某人钱 pay back偿还(欠款);报复;回报 2)pay a visit to参观;拜访 pay attention to注意;留心 3)it pays to do ...做……是有好处的 ①I suggest more attention be paid ________ your handwriting, as only in this way can you improve your grades.我建议你多注意书写,因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信) ②The audience burst into thunderous applause, proving that persistence and efforts can pay off.观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,证明坚持和努力能取得成功。
句式see+宾语+宾补
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes ... 在那里,我们看到中国队的队员们相拥在一起,眼含幸福的热泪……
1)see+宾语+doing (主动、正在进行)看见……在做 see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了 see+宾语+done (完成的、被动)看见……被…… 2)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch、notice、listen to、observe、feel等。 ①The bear was seen run into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.熊跑进了森林,我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。(浙江高考续写) ②Harry heard her walking toward the kitchen and then the sound of the frying pan being put on the stove.哈利听见她朝着厨房走过去,接着就是煎锅放到炉子上的声音。(续写场景描写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①________ (inspire) others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof ②________ what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he ③________ (show) that anything is possible.
(续写主旨升华)当我站在球员们中间,和大家汗流浃背地拥抱、彼此胜利地微笑时,我知道通过勤奋、毅力和决心,我赢得了所有人的认可。
As I stood among the players, exchanging sweaty hugs and smiles of victory, ④________________________________________________________________________________________________.
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——动作描写之hand “手部”动作
自己的手 ①clap one’s hands鼓掌; ②raise/put up/hold up one’s hand举手; ③hold out/stretch out one’s hand伸出手; ④open one’s hands张开双手; ⑤spread one’s hands摊开双手; ⑥cup ... in one’s hands将……捧在手心; ⑦extend/hold out/stretch out a hand伸出一只手; ⑧cup one’s hand(s)使手窝成杯状
别人的手 ①reach for sb.’s hand伸手拉某人的手; ②hold sb.’s hand抓住某人的手; ③shake hands with sb.与某人握手; ④take sb.’s hand牵某人的手; ⑤hand in hand手拉手
用表“手部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景41　主题“人与动物”——救助蜂鸟时的“手部”动作——2023·浙江高考1月续写“救助蜂鸟”片段
It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. ①____________________________________________________________________ (双手轻轻捧着那只蜂鸟,分词短语作状语), I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I ②__________________ (张开双手), the hummingbird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.
微场景42　主题“人与动物”——救治动物时的“手部”动作
Kneeling beside Spotty, I spoke in soothing tones, trying to reassure it. My younger sister ③________________________________________ (伸出颤抖的手), gently stroking Spotty’s fur to convey comfort and support. Together, we carefully inspected the wound ④____________________ (用娴熟的手), exchanging concerned glances. Together, we carefully wrapped a bandage around Spotty’s injured paw. The act of securing the bandage became a collective effort, a silent promise that we were there for Spotty in its time of need.
UNIT 3　Faster, higher, stronger
背多分1
1.②to be　③beyond　2.②on　4.①seized
背多分2
1.①on　③through　2.①to
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①Inspiring　②that　③has shown　④I knew that through hard work, perseverance and determination, I had won the recognition of all
背多分3
①Holding the bird gently in cupped hands　②opened my hands　③extended/held out/stretched out a trembling hand　④with delicate hands(共39张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 3　Faster, higher, stronger
主题语境 体育活动、体育精神
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.seize vt. 夺取
2.defeat vt. 战胜，打败
3.bounce v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
4.warrior n. 武士，战士
5.comeback n. 东山再起
6.podium n. 表演台，讲台
语义记忆法：与“运动”相关的词汇
“球类运动”相关词汇
①backboard 篮板
②hoop 篮圈
③net 网
④shot 投球，射球，击球
⑤table tennis 乒乓球
⑥badminton 羽毛球
⑦golf 高尔夫球
⑧volleyball 排球
其他运动项目相关词汇
①yoga 瑜伽
②aerobics 有氧运动
③steeplechase 障碍赛跑
④rock climbing 攀岩
⑤ice hockey 冰球运动
⑥roller skating 滑旱冰
⑦pole vault 撑竿跳高
⑧e-sports 电子竞技
“运动员”相关词汇
①sportsman 运动员
②opponent 对手
③teammate 队友
④scorer 得分运动员
⑤spiker 扣球队员；主攻手
⑥champion 冠军
⑦gold medalist 金牌得主
“赛事”相关词汇
①preliminary n. 预赛　adj. 初步的；预备的
②final 决赛
③quarter-final 四分之一决赛
④semi-final 半决赛
⑤tournament 锦标赛
1.expectation n. 预料；预期
1)beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
in expectation of 期望
live up to (one’s) expectations 不负(某人)所望
2)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth. 预计做某事；被期待做某事
①I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。
(申请信)
②Your writing is expected ________ (be) real and original in not more than 1，000 words. 您的稿件应真实原创，字数不超过1 000。 (约稿信)
③The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally ________ my expectations.我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(浙江高考续写)
to be
beyond
2.remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的　(remark n.[C]谈论；言论；评述　vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起)
1)be remarkable for 因……引人注目
2)remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
remark that ... 谈到/说起……
3)make a remark/remarks on/upon ...
对……发表评论/看法
①The city is not only remarkable for its beautiful scenery but also known for its various tasty snacks. 该市不仅以其美丽的风景而著称，而且还以其各种美味小吃而闻名。(推荐信)
②The teacher made a remark __________ my essay, adding that it was remarkably written, which made me proud. 老师说我的文章写得很好,这让我很自豪。
on
3.burst vt.&vi. ①突然出现　②爆炸，爆裂　③突然发作，突然发生　④爆满；涨满　n. ⑤爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发
1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst in 闯进
burst into flames/tears/laughter/thunderous applause突然烧起来/哭起来/笑起来/掌声雷动
burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来
be bursting with enthusiasm/pride 满怀热情/骄傲
2)a sudden burst of anger/enthusiasm 怒火/热情的迸发
①Suddenly, the door burst open, and the bright sunlight came bursting in. 突然，门开了，明亮的阳光一下子照了进来。(续写环境描写)
②The audience burst into thunderous applause as the singer finished his song.歌手唱完歌后，观众掌声雷动。(续写观众反应描写)
③In a sudden burst of anger, I slammed the door.一怒之下，我砰地把门关上了。(续写动作+情感描写)
①A sense of guilt ________ (seize) him and he stood there, frozen.他感到一阵愧疚，站在那里，愣住了。(续写情感描写)
②He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind. 他冲到马路对面，回到办公室，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。(续写动作链)
seized
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
sports role models 体育榜样
sporting spirits 体育精神　　
1.creativity n. 创造力
2.self-belief n. 自信
3.perseverance n. 毅力
4.hard work 勤奋
5.give up 放弃
living proof 生动的证明
6.follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
7.attach ... to ... 把……固定/附在……上
8.set out to do 着手做
9.carry on 继续
10.give way 倒塌，向下垮
11.sharpen one’s skills 提高技能
12.shot with great accuracy 精准的投篮
13.day in and day out 日复一日
14.a far cry from 与……大不相同
15.in a row 连续地
16.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team 中国女排精神
ingredients for success 成功的要素/因素
1.teamwork/cooperation n. 合作
2.fighting/competitive spirit 拼搏精神
3.a strong will 顽强的意志
4.steely nerves 钢铁般的意志力
5.strong team spirit 强大的团队精神
6.work well with others 与他人合作无间
sporting moment 运动瞬间
7.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
8.go wild (气得或喜得)发狂
9.pay off 取得成功
10.be assigned to 被分配到
11.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
12.give one’s all to do 全力以赴做
1.短语1 carry on 继续
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on (with) sth. 继续
carry sth. through 成功完成某事
carry sb. through (sth.) 帮助某人渡过(患病、困难等时期)
carry out 实施；履行；贯彻
carry off 赢得；获得
get carried away 变得激动
①He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried ________ walking slowly down the road. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿路慢慢地走着。(续写动作描写)
②The crowd were carried away by his passionate speech. 他那充满激情的演讲让人们兴奋不已。
③Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ________ tough times. 尽管考试失败了，但是她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。(续写主旨升华)
on
through
2.短语2 pay off 取得成功；付清
1)pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某物付出代价
pay sb. for sth. 为……支付某人钱
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
2)pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
3)it pays to do ... 做……是有好处的
①I suggest more attention be paid ________ your handwriting, as only in this way can you improve your grades.我建议你多注意书写，因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信)
②The audience burst into thunderous applause, proving that persistence and efforts can pay off. 观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，证明坚持和努力能取得成功。
to
3.句式 see+宾语+宾补
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes ... 在那里，我们看到中国队的队员们相拥在一起，眼含幸福的热泪……
1)see+宾语+doing (主动、正在进行)看见……在做
see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了
see+宾语+done (完成的、被动)看见……被……
2)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch、 notice、 listen to、 observe、 feel等。
①The bear was seen run into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.熊跑进了森林，我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。(浙江高考续写)
②Harry heard her walking toward the kitchen and then the sound of the frying pan being put on the stove. 哈利听见她朝着厨房走过去，接着就是煎锅放到炉子上的声音。(续写场景描写)
Inspiring
that
has shown
I knew that through hard work, perseverance and determination, I had won the recognition of all
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之hand “手部”动作
自己的手 ①clap one’s hands鼓掌； ②raise/put up/hold up one’s hand举手； ③hold out/stretch out one’s hand伸出手； ④open one’s hands张开双手； ⑤spread one’s hands摊开双手； ⑥cup ... in one’s hands将……捧在手心； ⑦extend/hold out/stretch out a hand伸出一只手； ⑧cup one’s hand(s)使手窝成杯状
别人的手 ①reach for sb.’s hand伸手拉某人的手； ②hold sb.’s hand抓住某人的手； ③shake hands with sb.与某人握手； ④take sb.’s hand牵某人的手； ⑤hand in hand手拉手
用表“手部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景41　主题“人与动物”——救助蜂鸟时的“手部”动作——2023·浙江高考1月续写“救助蜂鸟”片段
It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. ①_____________________________
_______ (双手轻轻捧着那只蜂鸟，分词短语作状语), I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely
Holding the bird gently in cupped
hands
answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I ②__________________ (张开双手), the hummingbird did not fly away； she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.
opened my hands
微场景42　主题“人与动物”——救治动物时的“手部”动作
Kneeling beside Spotty, I spoke in soothing tones, trying to reassure it. My younger sister ③__________________________________________
______ (伸出颤抖的手), gently stroking Spotty’s fur to convey comfort and support. Together, we carefully inspected the wound ④___________
_______ (用娴熟的手), exchanging concerned glances. Together, we carefully wrapped a bandage around Spotty’s injured paw. The act of securing the bandage became a collective effort, a silent promise that we were there for Spotty in its time of need.
extended/held out/stretched out a trembling hand
with delicate
hands

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