资源简介

UNIT 6　Space and beyond
主题语境 宇宙奥秘探索
背多分1　核心单词多维速背
1.fetch　　　　v. (去)拿来 2.telescope n.望远镜 3.straightforward adj.简单的 4.scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 　　　　　　　 5.angle v.斜置 6.sneeze v.打喷嚏 7.self-discipline n.自我约束,自律 8.lifelike adj. (图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的 9.excursion n. (有特定目的 　　　　　　 的)短途出行 10.subatomic adj.亚原子的,原子内的 11.particle n.粒子 12.pepper n.胡椒粉 13.disc n. 激光唱片;光碟;光盘 14.notion n.概念;观点;看法
1.unexceptional adj.平常的→ exceptional adj.异常的,例外的→exception n.例外→except prep.除……之外 2.tragically adv.悲惨地,不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的;悲剧的→tragedy n.悲惨的事;悲剧 3.instantaneously adv.瞬间地→instantaneous adj.立即的;瞬间的 4.suspend v.中止,暂停→suspension n.暂停,悬浮 5.simulated adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→simulate v.模仿,假装→simulator n.模拟装置;模拟器→simulation n.仿真,模拟 6.submit vt.提交　 vt. & vi.顺从;屈服→submission n.提交,服从 7.awesome adj.很好的,了不起的→awe v.使敬畏;使惊叹　n.敬畏;惊叹 8.invisible adj.看不见的→ visible adj.看得见的→visibility n.能见度,明显性→vision n.视力,视野 9.conceivably adv.可以相信地;可想象地→conceivable adj.可想象的;可信的 10.rekindle v.重新激起,重新唤起→kindle v.点燃;激起 11.hazardous adj.危险的,不安全的→hazard n.危险;危害 12.muscle n.肌肉→muscled adj.肌肉发达的 13.shadow n.坏影响,阴影→shadowy adj.阴影中的;模糊的
单词速记法
词缀记忆法:否定前缀in-表示“不……的” 语义记忆法:与“太空”相关的单词 ①crew　　n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员 ②galaxy n.星系 ③shuttle n.航天飞机 ④cosmic adj.宇宙的
①visible看得见的→invisible看不见的 ②active活跃的→inactive不活跃的 ③direct直接的→indirect间接的 ④complete完整的→incomplete不完整的 ⑤convenient方便的→inconvenient不方便的 ⑥dependent依赖的→independent独立的 ⑦capable有能力的→incapable无能力的 ⑧significant重要的→insignificant不重要的
shadow n.①坏影响,阴影　v. (shadowed, shadowed, shadowing) ②投下阴影;跟踪
cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影 in shadow在暗处 in/under the shadow of在……近旁;被(某人的光彩)所掩盖 a shadow of少许;些许 ①Tom always lives in/under the shadow of his elder brother, which makes him discouraged.汤姆总是生活在他哥哥的阴影之下,这让他很沮丧。 ②A shadow of a smile touched his mouth.他嘴角透出一丝笑意。(神态描写)
submit v. (submitted, submitted, submitting) 提交　 顺从;屈服　 give in
submit sth. to ...把某物呈递给…… submit an application呈递申请书 submit to向……屈服 submit oneself to服从;甘受 ①Anyone who wants to participate should submit an application to me before the deadline.任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请提交给我。(通知) ②He submitted himself ________ a search by the guards.他只好让卫兵搜查。
背多分2　短语句型多维速背
space exploration 太空探索 　
1.set foot on 踏上
2.take off 起飞
3.call to 呼唤;呼吁
4.quest for 追求;探索
5.look back 回顾
6.make it to 设法到达
7.tune in 收看(电视);收听(收音机广播节目)
8.cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
9.be composed of 由……组成
10.be aware of 意识到;知道
11.become accustomed to 习惯于
12.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心都快跳出来了(指突然感到害怕或紧张)
the spirit of space exploration 太空探索精神 　
1.reach for the stars 有九天揽月之志;努力完成壮举
2.look across great distances into the stars 看到遥远的星空
3.incredible journey of discovery 奇幻的发现之旅
4.an endless source of fascination 让人浮想联翩的不竭源头
5.one giant leap for the mankind 人类的一大步
life in space 太空生活 　
1.make contact with 与……联系
2.bring sth. to sb.’s attention 引起某人的注意
3.put on a spacesuit 穿上太空服
4.float away 飘走
5.come in handy 有用处
6.be engaged in　忙于;从事于
7.be close to 靠近
8.zero gravity 失重状态
9.on a regular basis 经常
10.at the edge of　在……的边缘
短语1call to 呼唤;呼吁
call at拜访(某个地点) call by顺路拜访 call for需求;呼吁;去接(某人) call up给……打电话;使回忆起 call out要求某人来;召唤出动;叫道 call off取消;停止 call in召集;召来 call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 ①The new era calls to us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.新时代呼唤着我们,呼唤着我们努力做到更多、做得更好。 ②The smell of the sea called ________ memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 ③Steven sprang to his feet and waved his hands wildly at the ship, calling out with all his strength.史蒂文猛地站起来,对着船疯狂地挥舞着双手,用尽全身的力气大喊。(动作链)
短语2close to 靠近;离……很近
be close to离……很近 be close to doing sth.即将要做某事 get/come close to逼近;靠近 stand/sit close to站得/坐得离……近 ①Getting close ________ nature is of great benefit to our mental and physical health.亲近自然有益身心健康。(短文) ②Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual.她尽管都快掉眼泪了,可还是尽力使自己的声音听起来满不在乎。
句式独立主格(续写吸睛句)
The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了!大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。
1)用法:独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰谓语或整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号与主句隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 2)结构: 名词/代词+doing (主动、进行) 名词/代词+done (被动、完成) 名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 ①He sobbed, his face in his hands.他用手捂着脸哭泣。 ②It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on the corner. 它一动不动地坐在那里宛如一座雕像,目不转睛地盯着街角。 ③I clutched the trophy and certificate, my heart ________ (race) with excitement. 我抓着奖杯和证书,心激动得怦怦直跳。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
教材优美片段练背仿 　
The memory of those seven will live forever, ①________ (write) in the stars, inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, ②________ (remind) us that we must continue to reach ③________ the stars, no matter ④________ distant they might seem.
(续写主旨升华)这件事我会永远铭记于心,提醒我在分享我的秘密时要更加谨慎,并给人们一个解释的机会。我们不能总是匆忙下结论。生活中充满了误解,我们有责任找到勇气面对它们并努力解决它们。
This incident would stick in my mind, ⑤________________________________________________________________________________________. We can’t always jump to conclusions. Life is full of misunderstandings, and it’s up to us to find the courage to face them and work towards solving them.
教考衔接1
背多分3　续写素材场景练背
——景物描写　巧用景色烘托情感
烘托人物的喜乐、欢快 ①golden/warm sunlight金色的/温暖的阳光; ②the rising sun冉冉升起的太阳; ③blue sky湛蓝的天空; ④sweet/clean/refreshing air清新的空气; ⑤limitless green grass无边的绿草; ⑥countless/sparkling stars繁星/繁星点点; ⑦calm sea风平浪静的大海; ⑧rolling hills绵延起伏的群山
传达人物的哀愁、压抑、孤独、焦躁等 ①dark night漆黑的夜晚; ②total darkness一片黑暗; ③icy/angry wind刺骨的寒风/狂风; ④howling wind呼啸的风; ⑤thundering clouds电闪雷鸣
用“景物描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景83　“旅行探险”主题中的“景物描写”——烘托人物的“快乐、高兴”
It was a beautiful spring morning. From the windows we could see the blue sky, the trees all covered with buds, and ①______________________________________________ (绿色的草地上点缀着鲜艳的小花,独立主格). ②______________________________________________ (到处都是春天的气息和声音). ③____________________________________________ (鸟儿在树枝上欢快地跳着唱歌). Everywhere, farmers were busy, talking and laughing. Some were watering vegetables, with the sunshine warm on their backs; some were ploughing the field, preparing to plant peanuts. We ran out of the room, gave a little jump for joy, crossed the field and went straight to the forest.
微场景84　“脱险”主题中的“景物描写”——烘托人物的“害怕、恐惧”
The night fell. The once-familiar woods transformed into a bottomless hole as ④____________________________________________ (黑暗吞噬了最后一丝日光). Sarah’s every step echoed like a spine-chilling drumbeat, amplified by the rustling leaves and the haunting hoots (猫头鹰等鸟类的鸣叫声) of unseen creatures. ⑤____________________________________________ (一阵凛冽的风吹得她的脊背发寒), making her aware of the hidden shadows. The rough branches overhead twisted into odd shapes, making her heart hammer. The murmur of the wind became louder, seemingly laughing at her being lost. Even a slight sound could make her jump, fueling the knot of fear tightening in her chest.
UNIT 6　Space and beyond
背多分1
2.②to
背多分2
1.②up　2.①to　3.③racing
教材优美片段练背仿 　
①written　②reminding　③for　④how
⑤reminding me to be more cautious in sharing my secrets and to give people a chance to explain
背多分3
①the green grass dotted with small bright flowers　②The smell and the sound of spring were everywhere　③Birds hopped and sang merrily on the branches　④darkness swallowed the last traces of daylight　⑤A chilling breeze sent shivers down her spine(共34张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 6　Space and beyond
主题语境 宇宙奥秘探索
背多分1 核心单词 多维速背
1.fetch　　　　 v. (去)拿来
2.telescope n. 望远镜
3.straightforward adj. 简单的
4.scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
5.angle v. 斜置
6.sneeze v. 打喷嚏
7.self-discipline n. 自我约束，自律
8.lifelike adj. (图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
9.excursion n. (有特定目的 的)短途出行
10.subatomic adj. 亚原子的，原子内的
11.particle n. 粒子
12.pepper n. 胡椒粉
13.disc n. 激光唱片；光碟；光盘
14.notion n. 概念；观点；看法
词缀记忆法：否定前缀in-表示“不……的”
①visible 看得见的→invisible 看不见的
②active 活跃的→inactive 不活跃的
③direct 直接的→indirect 间接的
④complete 完整的→incomplete 不完整的
⑤convenient 方便的→inconvenient 不方便的
⑥dependent 依赖的→independent 独立的
⑦capable 有能力的→incapable 无能力的
⑧significant 重要的→insignificant 不重要的
语义记忆法：与“太空”相关的单词
①crew　　 n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员
②galaxy n. 星系
③shuttle n. 航天飞机
④cosmic adj. 宇宙的
1.shadow n.①坏影响，阴影　v. (shadowed, shadowed, shadowing)
②投下阴影；跟踪
cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
in shadow 在暗处
in/under the shadow of 在……近旁；被(某人的光彩)所掩盖
a shadow of 少许；些许
①Tom always lives in/under the shadow of his elder brother, which makes him discouraged. 汤姆总是生活在他哥哥的阴影之下，这让他很沮丧。
②A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. 他嘴角透出一丝笑意。(神态描写)
①Anyone who wants to participate should submit an application to me before the deadline. 任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请提交给我。(通知)
②He submitted himself ________ a search by the guards. 他只好让卫兵搜查。
to
背多分2 短语句型 多维速背
space exploration 太空探索
1.set foot on 踏上
2.take off 起飞
3.call to 呼唤；呼吁
4.quest for 追求；探索
5.look back 回顾
6.make it to 设法到达
7.tune in 收看(电视)；收听(收音机广播节目)
8.cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
9.be composed of 由……组成
10.be aware of 意识到；知道
11.become accustomed to 习惯于
12.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心都快跳出来了(指突然感到害怕或紧张)
the spirit of space exploration 太空探索精神
1.reach for the stars 有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举
2.look across great distances into the stars 看到遥远的星空
3.incredible journey of discovery 奇幻的发现之旅
4.an endless source of fascination 让人浮想联翩的不竭源头
5.one giant leap for the mankind 人类的一大步
life in space 太空生活
1.make contact with 与……联系
2.bring sth. to sb.’s attention 引起某人的注意
3.put on a spacesuit 穿上太空服
4.float away 飘走
5.come in handy 有用处
6.be engaged in　忙于；从事于
7.be close to 靠近
8.zero gravity 失重状态
9.on a regular basis 经常
10.at the edge of　在……的边缘
1.短语1 call to 呼唤；呼吁
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call by 顺路拜访
call for 需求；呼吁；去接(某人)
call up 给……打电话；使回忆起
call out 要求某人来；召唤出动；叫道
call off 取消；停止
call in 召集；召来
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
①The new era calls to us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better. 新时代呼唤着我们，呼唤着我们努力做到更多、做得更好。
②The smell of the sea called ________ memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
③Steven sprang to his feet and waved his hands wildly at the ship, calling out with all his strength. 史蒂文猛地站起来，对着船疯狂地挥舞着双手，用尽全身的力气大喊。 (动作链)
up
2.短语2 close to 靠近；离……很近
be close to 离……很近
be close to doing sth. 即将要做某事
get/come close to 逼近；靠近
stand/sit close to 站得/坐得离……近
①Getting close ________ nature is of great benefit to our mental and physical health.亲近自然有益身心健康。(短文)
②Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual. 她尽管都快掉眼泪了，可还是尽力使自己的声音听起来满不在乎。
to
3.句式 独立主格(续写吸睛句)
The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了!大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危
险。
1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
2)结构：
名词/代词+doing (主动、进行)
名词/代词+done (被动、完成)
名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
①He sobbed, his face in his hands. 他用手捂着脸哭泣。
②It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on the corner. 它一动不动地坐在那里宛如一座雕像,目不转睛地盯着街角。
③I clutched the trophy and certificate, my heart ________ (race) with excitement. 我抓着奖杯和证书, 心激动得怦怦直跳。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
racing
The memory of those seven will live forever, ①________ (write) in the stars, inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,
②___________ (remind) us that we must continue to reach ③________ the stars, no matter ④________ distant they might seem.
written
reminding
for
how
(续写主旨升华)这件事我会永远铭记于心,提醒我在分享我的秘密时要更加谨慎,并给人们一个解释的机会。我们不能总是匆忙下结论。生活中充满了误解,我们有责任找到勇气面对它们并努力解决它们。
This incident would stick in my mind, ⑤__________________________
______________________________________________________________________. We can’t always jump to conclusions. Life is full of misunderstandings, and it’s up to us to find the courage to face them and work towards solving them.
reminding me to be more
cautious in sharing my secrets and to give people a chance to explain
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——景物描写　巧用景色烘托情感
烘托人物的喜乐、欢快 ①golden/warm sunlight金色的/温暖的阳光； ②the rising sun冉冉升起的太阳； ③blue sky湛蓝的天空； ④sweet/clean/
refreshing air清新的空气； ⑤limitless green grass无边的绿草； ⑥countless/sparkling stars繁星/繁星点点； ⑦calm sea风平浪静的大海； ⑧rolling hills绵延起伏的群山
传达人物的哀愁、压抑、孤独、焦躁等 ①dark night漆黑的夜晚； ②total darkness一片黑暗； ③icy/angry wind刺骨的寒风/狂风； ④howling wind呼啸的风； ⑤thundering clouds电闪雷鸣
用“景物描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景83　“旅行探险”主题中的“景物描写”——烘托人物的“快乐、高兴”
It was a beautiful spring morning. From the windows we could see the blue sky, the trees all covered with buds, and ①_____________________
___________________________ (绿色的草地上点缀着鲜艳的小花，独立主格). ②________________________________________________ (到处都是春天的气息和声音). ③_______________________________
_____________ (鸟儿在树枝上欢快地跳着唱歌). Everywhere, farmers
the green grass dotted
with small bright flowers
The smell and the sound of spring were everywhere
Birds hopped and sang merrily on
the branches
were busy, talking and laughing. Some were watering vegetables, with the sunshine warm on their backs； some were ploughing the field, preparing to plant peanuts. We ran out of the room, gave a little jump for joy, crossed the field and went straight to the forest.
微场景84　“脱险”主题中的“景物描写”——烘托人物的“害怕、恐惧”
The night fell. The once-familiar woods transformed into a bottomless hole as ④____________________________________________ (黑暗吞噬了最后一丝日光). Sarah’s every step echoed like a spine-chilling drumbeat, amplified by the rustling leaves and the haunting hoots (猫头鹰等鸟类的鸣叫声) of unseen creatures. ⑤__________________________
________________ (一阵凛冽的风吹得她的脊背发寒), making her
darkness swallowed the last traces of daylight
A chilling breeze sent shivers
down her spine
aware of the hidden shadows. The rough branches overhead twisted into odd shapes, making her heart hammer. The murmur of the wind became louder, seemingly laughing at her being lost. Even a slight sound could make her jump, fueling the knot of fear tightening in her chest.

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