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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第6讲 八下U1-U2
（一）词汇听写（30min）
重点单词
Unit 1
foot n 2.neck n. 3.stomach n.
throat n. 5.fever n. 6.rest v.& n.
7.cough n.& v. 8.toothache n. 9.headache n.
10.passenger n. 11.trouble n. 12.knee n.
13.risk n.& v. 14.situation n. 15.knife n. 16.blood n. 17.control n.& v. 18.death n.
19.nurse n.
Unit 2
20.cheer v 21.volunteer v. n. 22.sign n. 23.notice v. n. 24.lonely adj. 25.several pron.
26.strong adj. 27.joy n. 28.journey n. 29.raise v.
30.alone adv. 31.repair v. 32.fix v. 33.letter n.
34.blind adj. 35.deaf adj. 36.imagine v. 37.difficulty n.
38.open v. 39.carry v. 40.excited adj.
41.clever adj. 42.change v.& n. 43.interest n. v.
重 点 短 语
1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache
3.lie down 4.take one's temperature
5.have a fever 6.take breaks/take a break
7.get off 8.to one's surprise
9.right away 10.get into
11.be used to 12.take risks/take a risk
13.run out (of） 14.cut off
15.get out of 16.be in control of
17.give up 18.clean up
19.cheer up 20.give out
21.come up with 22.put off
23.hand out 24.call up
25.used to 26.care for
27.try out 28.fix up
29.give away 30.take after
31.set up 32.make a difference to
Part 3考点梳理
①What's the matter =What's wrong/the trouble 等用法
②【辨析】lie与lay
③【辨析】used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.，与be used by sb.
④【辨析】so ...that ...，such ...that ...与so that
⑤give up等短语用法，“动词+副词”构成的短语
⑥【辨析】 alone与lonely
练习2
一、单选
( )1.—You don't look well.What's the matter with you
—______．
A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever
C．That's too bad D．Here you are
( )2.—______？ —I don't feel very well today.I've got a pain here.
A．Can I take your temperature B．What's wrong with you
C．Do you have a cough D．How long have you been like this
( )3.The girl ______ on the ground ______ to me that she had ______ the wallet on the desk.
A．lying；lay；laid B．lying；lied；laid
C．lied；lay；lain D．lied；lied；lain
( )4.Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive；walk　　　 B．drive；walking
C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
( )5.Don't ______ our hopes.As long as we pull together（齐心协力），we'll make it.
A．give up　　　　 B．give out C．give back D．give away
( )6.When you feel helpless and ______，just remember that you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you.
A．alone；alone　　B．alone；lonely C ．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
( )7.Lisa did the work all by herself．(同义替换)
A．together B．already C．alone D．lonely
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
单选
单选
1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment.
A.feel well B.feeling well C. feeling good D. feel good
2.-- How is the young man --_____.
A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He works here. D. He’s very well
3. We shouldn’t eat _____ junk food.
A too many B. too much C. much too D.many too
4.-- My mother is ill. --_____.
A. OK. B. Too bad. C. I’m sorry to hear. D.That’s OK
5. It’s important _____ in good health.
A.keep B. keeping C. to keep D.keeps
6．Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．were singing
7．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining
8.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life
9．Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A．surprised B．careless C．upset D．excited
10．I dropped my bag on the ground. A man _______ and gave it to me.
A．picked it up B．set it up C．put it up D．got it up
11．The students were ________after hearing the________ news.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; exciting
12．When you don’t know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．give it up B．set it up C．look it up D．pick it up
13．If you don’t use these school things, you can ________ to children in need.
A．give them away B．give them out C．give them up D．give them in
14．The news made me ________.
A．feel excited B．feel exciting C．to feel excited D．to feel exciting
15．—There are so many new words in this passage. I can't understand it.
—Why not ________ these words in the dictionary
A．set up B．take up C．look up D．warm up
16．Father had his broken car ________ in the 4S shop last week.
A．carried B．taken C．repaired
17．—Hi, Dick. Could you offer to help to ____ a group to help homeless animals
—That sounds great. I believe we will do a good job.
A．set up B．give up C．fix up D．pick up
18．He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _________.
A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up \ D．clean him up
19．He was badly ill，but he kept on________until 2:00 a.m．
A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
20．I saw Li Ming________near the river on my way home．
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played
21．—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
22.When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.
A．ourselves B．himself C．yourselves D．myself
23．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday
—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up
24.Jenny _____ some clothes to the charity because the kids in some poor areas need them.
A．gave out B．gave back C．gave away D．put up
25.It’s very ___________ for me to understand the ___________ of wildlife.
A．important; important B．important; importance
C．importance; important D．importance; importance
阅读理解解题技巧讲解
一、解题思路
（一）先读问题，划出关键词，弄清考查要点，以便带着问题看文章，做到心中有数。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1.抓住四个“W”和一个“H”，就是边读边做些标记，把What(事件），When(时间），Where(地点），Why(原因），How(经过）划出来。这样，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接问题即可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
3.根据题意，初选答案。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：
①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的，可在把握全文中心和线索的前提下进行得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。统观全文，认真分析，综合推理乃至计算，得出正确答案。题干中有“suggest,conclude,
conclusion,probably,reason,because,according to”等字眼时，属于推断概题括型，考查内容着眼于全篇。
④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词、近义词、反义词或同位词等信息词。
⑤同义转换法。但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。根据语言、句法结构、信息词和常识等，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
（四）重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。以便减少失误。
二、解题技巧
（一）主旨题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式：
（1)主旨句设问类型：What is the main idea of this passage /What does the passage mainly talk about /We can conclude/learn from the passage that....
（2)最佳标题选择类型：The best title for this passage is...
（3)作者主旨意图类型：What does the writer want to tel1 us /Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage
2、主旨大意题的解题方法：
主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼。作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise,convince,present,purpose,warn等。
（二）细节题
1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式：
（1)True or NOT true是非判断题的提问：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
Which of the following statements is NOT true
Which of the following is NOT considered...as...
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons...
（2)用特殊疑问词的提问：What/Who/When/Where/How/How many.··
（3)排序题的提问：Which of the orders is correct according to the passage
（4)例证题的提问：The author gives the example in··paragraph in order to.
（5)表唯一细节概念题的提问：．．．the most/..the only...
2、细节事实题的解题方法：
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再快速确定该
细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求进行排除或选择。
是非判断题一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
例证题一定要注意以 for example...,such as...等关键入手处，找出细节出处。
排序题要先仔细观察选项，找出首尾相同的选项分组，进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
唯一细节题一定要仔细审题，弄清题干所需。选项中出现有most(最高级）、the only(唯一）、all(所有）、none(全否）修饰的细节，都具有绝对性，选择判断时要慎选。
（三）推理判断题
推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以 We can infer/ imply/ learn from this passage that···等进行提问。解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。
（四）词义猜测题
词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断词义的能力，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
以下是常见的词义猜测方法：
1.通过因果关系猜词。通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词（如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result of,therefore等等）表示前因后果。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。
3.通过定义或释义猜词。在阅读文章时，会遇上一些新词汇，这时我们需要通过定义或释义来猜词。这种关系常由－is,or,that is,in other words, be called或破折号等来表示。
4.通过句法功能来推测词义。我们可以从词语在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。
5.通过描述猜词。描述，是指作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。
课堂练习 闯关（一)节选
A
解题方法：（先读问题，划出关键词，带着问题看文章，做到心中有数）
Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.
English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312
Math Exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Friday, March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk For all students Time: 14:30~16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Saturday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352
31. What activity will the school have on May 23rd
A. A singing competition.
B. A math exam.
C. A talk about how to learn English well.
D. An English speech contest.
32. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th
A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306.
C. In the school hall. D. In the music room
33. How often do the English club members practice spoken English
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month
34. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam
A. 4. B. 10. C.20. D 306
35. Where may you see this notice
A. In a school. B. In a shop
C. In a hospital D. In a restaurant
C 珍贵的水资源
The world uses about a thousand million (百万)tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water — that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
41. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world 细节题
A Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
42. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________. 细节题
A. storing waste in ice and snow
B. letting Waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D. sending waste to coastal countries
43. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean 词义猜测题
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
44. At present, the technology to process water ________. 细节题
A. needs much energy B. save much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph 主旨题
A. Water should be a human right.
B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water.
D. Everyone has enough clean water.
D 我的父亲
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a.m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
“I have my plans,” he said in the moments before I walked out the door.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.
As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.
46. The father walked out the door without ________ in the morning.
A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
47. The writer worried about her father because ________.
A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again
C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
48. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer ________.
A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers
49. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的
50. The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
节选自闯关6 D篇 热门话题：5G
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (loT). This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The loT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with loT, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.
46. Which city was 5G tested for the first time
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Shanghai.
47. What can we infer according to the passage
A. 5G is widely used in China now.
B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
D. With 5G, the lag of self-driving cars will disappear
48. The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A. explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C. explain how self-driving cars work
D. tell the danger of self-driving cars
49. What is the IoT according to the passage
A. A robot that can do housework.
B. An online store where you can buy anything.
C. A large online network that connects things and people.
D. An online network where people can communicate.
50. What would happen with the IoT
A. We would buy cheap eggs.
B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
D. We would no need our refrigerators.
新中考题型专项（六）
一.完型
A
Tom's mother eyed him and said, "It is very cold and there 11 a lot of snow on the ground. If you go_ 12 your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. "
"But I feel quite warm. " said Tom.
"Yes. you do now. That's because there is a big fire in the room." said_ 13 mother.
However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was_ 14 sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had been. He would try to do as he 15 when he got well again.
11.A.is B. are C. has D. have
12. A.with B. without C. on D. by
13.A.its B. their C. her D. his
14. A. quite B. very C. too D. rather
15.A tells B, was told C. has told D. is told
B
The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach.
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old_ 16_. Sandra, was playing in the shallow(浅的) water. Suddenly, a huge wave (浪) 17 Sandra up and carried her out to sea 18_,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He_ 19 along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly o where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was_ 20 for help.
She was so_21 .When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the 22 .
By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized_ 23 had happened, They had run down to the shallow water.
Had the_24 of them could swim. They just stood there, and_ 25 their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached_ 26
Of course. he had. " That was_ 27 work ,young man, " Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. Give the lifeguard a dollar. "
" A dollar!" Sandra cried. "Dad, how can you give him a dollar He 28 my life. I was half dead. "
"Quite r ght, g rl," Мr. Gоrdоn а d, рlеа еd bу h dаughеr' dеа оf thе vаluе оf mоnеy.
He turned to his wife again and said, "She's_ 29 . She was only half dead. Give him a "half-_ 30 cents. "
16. A. son B. daughter C. granddaughter D. neighbor
17. A. lifted B. cheered C. gave D. shut
18. A. Sadly B. Lately C. Widely D. Luckily
19. A. walked B went C. rushed D. climbed
20. A. thanking B. standing C. running D. shouting
21. A. afraid B. excited C. talented D. moved
22. A. water B. beach C. boat D. sea
23. A. when B. where C. what D. why
24. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both
25. A. dressed up B. depended on C. laughed at D worried about
26. A. on time B. at times C with time D. in time
27. A. quick B. slow C. boring D. meaningless
28. A. wasted B. ended C. saved D. took
29. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. crazy
30. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty
二.阅读
One day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him. "I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand
" Oh, yes I understand," said the poor man,
" Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.
The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
"You are the richest man in the world now ," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!"
However, the poor man said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to he ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.
36. Why did the poor man walk along from door to door
A. To visit his friend. B. To try clothing on
C. To enjoy nice food. D. To ask for a little money.
37. What could only make the poor man happy at first
A. Big houses and beautiful clothing. B. A lot of gold.
C. Enough money for food and clothing. D. Many close friends.
38. What did Fortune pour into the poor man's wallet
A. Sand. B. Gold. C. Food. D. Coins.
39. What do we know about the man at the end of the story
A. He was the richest man. B. His dream came true.
C. His wallet was full of sand. D. He became poor again.
40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Catch all, lose all. B. Silence is gold.
C. The more, the better. D. No pains, no gains.
三.六选五
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.3.
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds.4. The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5. Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
四.信息摘录
Anna hadn't even gotten out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right in the kitchen. Soon after, the 13-year-old girl heard her mom's voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, come and see me!”
Anna laughs about it now. “I used to be kind of lazy and that sounds terrible,” the girl says.
Well, Anna is not alone. According to a project, these days, many people like sending messages instead of giving phone calls. Some would argue that it's no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking and sending messages,and know the best time to use those skills. And they worry that more of us are losing our ability to have the traditional face-to-face communication that is very important in personal relationships.Young people think it's just a preference(偏爱). As Anna sees it, “There are people you' ll send messages, but won't call. It's not about anything important—— just a way to stay in touch with each other.
Experts say there is nothing wrong with casual conversations between friends. The problem is that the conversation isn't deep. They advise parents to put down their own phones first, as children learn from them. Some family rules are also needed, such as“never send messages to people under the same roof”. But the key is to develop different communication skills.
Sending Messages
Situation These days, many people like sending messages instead of giving calls, and Anna is an 1. _________ of them.
2. ________ Experts * People should be able to 3. _______ talk and send messages and know when to use the proper skills. * Most people are losing face-to-face communication skills.
Young people * People don't always communicate with each other in the 4. _ way. It matters little how to stay in touch with each other.
Advice * Parents should set a good example to their children. * Parents need to make some 5. __ about sending messages. * Parents should develop different skills to communicate with others.

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