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河南省2025年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include:
Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off.
Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey!
Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!
Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.
Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early.
COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M.
on July 6, in Town Square.
JOIN US!
Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM
A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen.
2. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”
A. B. C. D.
3. What is a COFM-goer advised to do
A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2.
4. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM
A. ￡5 B. ￡10 C. ￡12. D. ￡15.
5. What is the text
A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots).”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票￡5，7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息，推测应该是一张海报，故选A。
B
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7 ”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday ” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that ”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 pm. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head ”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it ”
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.”
“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3, A+.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that ▲ , didn’t you ”
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story
A. He found his classmates’ mistakes. B. He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C. He compared his classmates’ ideas. D. He answered his classmates’ questions.
7. How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Bored.
8. Which subject was Mary good at
A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Geography.
9. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. it’s very important to learn math well B. it’s no use being a genius at all
C. we’re all geniuses in our special ways D. we are much smarter than you
10. What can we learn about Stephen
A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories.
C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的男生斯蒂芬在班里展示他的能力之后，同学们为他是一个真正的天才感到高兴。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s 160 divided by 7 ”和“‘22.85714,’ replied Stephen without looking up.”可知，在故事的开头，斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通过他回答了同学们的问题来展现的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”可知，卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。由此可知，她很惊讶。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”可知，玛丽擅长历史，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，斯蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己不是天才，选项C“我们都是天才，各有各的天赋”符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬很聪明，但是却不骄傲，他看得到每个人的天赋，故选A。
C
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals.
C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important.
13. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
14. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text
A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air.
C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights
15. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍阳光对于人们的影响。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，对于这类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine ’”可知，所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时，就花点时间思考一下：“我们为什么喜欢阳光呢？”由此可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。故选A。
D
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____16____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). ____17____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. ____18____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
____19____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____30____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____31____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____32____.
“Look at this!” Clark said with ____33____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first ____34____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____35____ an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after
22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty
23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare
24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride
25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted
26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind
27. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn
28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place
29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully
30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious
31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing
32. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out
33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience
34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order
35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴故事。
【21题详解】
句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。
when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？
collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。
funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。
leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。
chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。
slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。
passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。
sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。
attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。
trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。
return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists He was well-known for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____43____ developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted ____44____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is ____45____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】36 his
37. child 38. hard
39. at 40. traveled##travelled
41. years 42. turn
43. and 44. more
45. considered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
【36题详解】
句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
【38题详解】
句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
【39题详解】
句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
【41题详解】
句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
【42题详解】
句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
【43题详解】
句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
【45题详解】
句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
第二节
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long ____46____ you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in ____47____ sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry ____48____ all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like ____49____ sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean ____50____ not the life for me.
The life of a fish I’d rather be me!
【答案】46. as 47. the
48. about 49. to 50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。
【46题详解】
句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。
【49题详解】
句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.)
A: Hi, Larry. How is it going
B: Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going
A: ____51____.
B: The robotics club I know little about it. ____52____
A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.
B: Cool! ____53____
A: We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.
B: Really It must be a lot of fun.
A: ____54____. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. White is our club teacher.
B: Mr. White He teaches me computer science this term! ____55____.
A: You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.
B: I think I might be in the club one day!
【答案】51. I’m going to the robotics club
52. What is it about
53. What do you usually do in the club
54. Yes, it is
55. He is really great
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dora和Larry在学校谈论机器人俱乐部。
【51题详解】
根据“Where are you going ”和“The robotics club ”可知，Dora要去机器人俱乐部，故填I’m going to the robotics club。
【52题详解】
根据“The robotics club I know little about it.”和“It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.”可知，询问这个俱乐部是关于什么的，故填What is it about。
【53题详解】
根据“We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.”可知，询问在俱乐部经常做什么，故填What do you usually do in the club。
【54题详解】
根据“It must be a lot of fun.”和“Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。
【55题详解】
根据“He teaches me computer science this term!”和“You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.”可知，此处评价老师很好，故填He is really great。
五、书面表达 （20分）
56. 假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱Auld Lang Syne（《友谊地久天长》）。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。
写作提示：l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner
2. What do you hope he/she is good at And why
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is And why
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
I don’t mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he/she is good at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience. I also hope he/she is friendly and confident. A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance. If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍希望搭档是男孩还是女孩，擅长什么以及原因，性格如何以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②on stage 在舞台上
③on time 准时
[高分句型]
①Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance.（宾语从句和并列句）
②If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!（条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
河南省2025年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
一、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include:
Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off.
Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey!
Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!
Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.
Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early.
COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M.
on July 6, in Town Square.
JOIN US!
Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM
A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen.
2. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”
A. B. C. D.
3. What is a COFM-goer advised to do
A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2.
4. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM
A. ￡5 B. ￡10 C. ￡12. D. ￡15.
5. What is the text
A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter.
B
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7 ”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday ” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that ”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 pm. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head ”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it ”
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.”
“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3, A+.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that ▲ , didn’t you ”
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story
A. He found his classmates’ mistakes. B. He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C. He compared his classmates’ ideas. D. He answered his classmates’ questions.
7. How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Bored.
8. Which subject was Mary good at
A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Geography.
9. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. it’s very important to learn math well B. it’s no use being a genius at all
C. we’re all geniuses in our special ways D. we are much smarter than you
10. What can we learn about Stephen
A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories.
C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others.
C
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals.
C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important.
13. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
14. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text
A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air.
C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights
15. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
D
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____16____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). ____17____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. ____18____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
____19____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____30____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____31____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____32____.
“Look at this!” Clark said with ____33____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first ____34____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____35____ an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after
22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty
23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare
24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride
25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted
26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind
27. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn
28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place
29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully
30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious
31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing
32. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out
33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience
34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order
35 A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____43____ developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted ____44____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is ____45____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
第二节
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long ____46____ you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in ____47____ sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry ____48____ all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like ____49____ sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean ____50____ not the life for me.
The life of a fish I’d rather be me!
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.)
A: Hi, Larry. How is it going
B: Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going
A: ____51____.
B: The robotics club I know little about it. ____52____
A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.
B: Cool! ____53____
A: We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.
B: Really It must be a lot of fun.
A: ____54____. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. White is our club teacher.
B: Mr. White He teaches me computer science this term! ____55____.
A: You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.
B: I think I might be in the club one day!
五、书面表达 （20分）
56. 假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱Auld Lang Syne（《友谊地久天长》）。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。
写作提示：l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner
2. What do you hope he/she is good at And why
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is And why
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
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